governance rules for open source software systems

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Enabling the Definition and Enforcement of Governance Rules in Open Source Systems Javier Cánovas, Jordi Cabot ICSE – SEIS conference May 2015

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Page 1: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

Enabling the Definition and Enforcement of Governance

Rules in Open Source Systems

Javier Cánovas, Jordi Cabot

ICSE – SEIS conferenceMay 2015

Page 2: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

GovernanceMaking decisions

Flickr/MartisFich

Page 3: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

Examples

Why?

io.js aims to provide faster and predictable release cycles. It currently merges in the latest language, API and performance improvements to V8 while also updating libuv and other base libraries.

This project aims to continue development of io.js under an "open governance model" as opposed to corporate stewardship.

Source: https://iojs.org/en/faq.html

Page 4: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

Examples

Source: https://commonspace.wordpress.com/2015/01/26/participationplan/

Mozilla needs a more creative and radical approach to participation in order to succeed.

…What’s less clear: what practical steps do we take to supercharge participation at Mozilla? …

…we’ve written a first draft Mozilla Participation Plan. This plan is focused on increasing the impact of participation efforts already underway across …

Page 5: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

Examples

Source: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Feb/42

******

Page 6: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

It’s not so strange …

Page 7: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

It’s not so strange …

Page 8: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

It’s not so strange …

Page 9: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

It’s not so strange …

Tholman/elevator.js

Page 10: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

Governance?

A governance model describes the roles that project participants can take on and the process for decision making within the project.

In addition, it describes the ground rules for participation in the project and the processes for communicating and sharing within the project team and community.

In other words it is the governance model that prevents an open source project from descending into chaos. 

Page 11: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

Is it really necessary?

Page 12: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

Our proposalDefining and Enforcing Governance Rules

Flickr/WillScullin

Page 13: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

What do we propose?

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Defining Governance Rules

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Defining Governance Rules

Project YOUR_PROJECT {    Roles: Leader, Contributors   Deadlines:       D1 : 7 days    Rules:       R1 : Majority {          applied to Task         when TaskReview         people Leader, Contributors         range Present         minVotes All         deadline D1          }       }

DSL

Verbalization

All proposals for bugs and feature requests will be accepted or rejected in 7 days by the leader and the contributors of the project according to a majority voting process with a 50% of positive votes. To calculate the ratio, only those votes issued at the moment of applying the rule will be counted.

Wizard

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What do we propose?

Page 17: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

What do we propose?

Page 18: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

governance.md

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governance.md

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Conclusion

- Assessment of the need for mechanisms to facilitate the understanding of governance in software projects

- Approach to define and enforce governance rules

- Proposal to bring the idea to life (governance.md)

Challenges and innovative aspects

Future vision

- Study usability aspects

- How to specify other rules (e.g., team organization)

- Support for privacy concerns

- Mining existing projects to infer/study their rules

- Empirical evaluation at mid/long term

Page 21: Governance Rules for Open Source Software Systems

Thanks!

Javier Luis Cánovas Izquierdo

[email protected]@jlcanovas

Jordi Cabot

[email protected]@softmodeling