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TRANSCRIPT
DEMOGRAPHICS
WOMEN
MEN
WOMEN
MEN
JOBS
EDUCATION
LIVING ABOVE US$ 5.00
LIVING BETWEEN US$ 2.50- 5.00
LIVING BELOW US$ 2.50
Women Men
EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA
GENDER AT A GLANCE
BELARUSGNI per capita (Atlas Method, US$)1
6,730 (2013)
Population living below US$2.5020% (2012)
Population living below US$5.0021% (2012)
GNI per capita loss due to gender gaps in the
labor market
Most recent….
Government Gender Action Plan
Country Gender Assessment3
2011-2015
2014
Source: 1 WDI. 2 World Bank ECATSD using ECAPOV.3 World Bank.
MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL PROGRESS
Ratio of girls to boys in primary
education
99 (2002) 100 (2012)
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary
education
96 (2012)
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary
education
137 (2002) 140 (2012)
Share of women in wage employment
in the non-agricultural sector
53% (2002) 52% (2012)
Proportion of seats held by women in
national parliament10% (2002) 30% (2015)
Source: World Bank Gender Statistics, Inter Parliamentary Union.
GLOBAL INDICES Score Max Rank Year
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM
Global Gender Gap Index 0.7300 1 32/142 2014
UNDP
Gender Inequality Index 0.1520 0 28/152 2013
OECD
Social Institutions & Gender Index 0.0335 0 12/108 2014
EU
Gender Equality Index - 100 - 2013
POPULATION BY AGE AND POVERTY STATUS (MILLIONS), 2010Source: World Bank ECATSD using ECAPOV.
1.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00
0-14
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65-older
SHARE OF TERTIARY GRADUATES BY AREA OF STUDY (%), 2012Source: World Bank Gender Statistics.
0% 50% 100%
Agriculture
Engineering, manufacturing and construction
Services
Science
Social science, business and law
Humanities and arts
Education
Health
SHARE OF EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR* (%), 2009Source: KILM. *Sectors include those with highest shares of total employment
0% 50% 100%
Construction
Transport, storage and communications
Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Manufacturing
Not classifiable by economic activ ity
Real estate, rent ing and business activities
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles
Education
Health and social work 8%
7%
10%
22%
6%
5%
12%
9%
7%
Sector share of total employment
EMPLOYMENT BY AGE GROUP (%), 2010Source: World Bank ECATSD using ECAPOV.
0
20
40
60
80
100
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64
March/2015P
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Dis
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Source: Women, Business, and the Law (2013).
The constitution of Belarus guarantees equality for men and women before the law. Men and women have equal ownership
and inheritance rights to property. The default marital property regime is partial community of property. There are laws re-
stricting the industries in which women may work. More specifically, there are restrictions regarding the employment of women in 252
jobs in the areas of mining, construction, metalworking, factories, jobs requiring lifting weights above a threshold, and jobs deemed hazardous or arduous. Women are
entitled to 126 calendar days of maternity leave with 100% of wages paid. Parents are entitled to an additional 1,039 days of partially paid parental leave. The law guarantees
pregnant and nursing women workplace protections from dismissal, placement in an equivalent position when they return from maternity leave, and rights to a flexible
schedule. The law stipulates public provision of childcare for children under the age of primary education. The age at which men and women can retire and receive full bene-
fits is 60 and 55, respectively. There is legislation specifically addressing domestic violence that includes emotional, financial, physical, and sexual abuse.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Belarus
Europe & Central
Asia OECD
Upper Middle
Income Year*
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Endowments: Education, Health, and Demographics
Gross pre primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 104 101 78 77 69 69 2012
Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 99 99 102 102 102 101 119 115 2012
Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 108 104 100 98 98 98 87 89 2012
Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 77 107 57 69 65 77 31 37 2012
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above)1 100 99 99 99 96 92 2009
Labor force with tertiary education (% of relevant group)1 21 28 26 32 26 31 2009
Life expectancy at birth (years)1 67 78 73 80 77 83 72 76 2012
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)1 - 1 - 18 - 21 - 57 2013
Fertility rate (births per woman)1 - 1.6 - 1.7 - 1.8 - 1.9 2012
Access to Economic Opportunity
Labor participation rate (% of population ages 15-64)1 70 62 78 63 79 62 82 62 2013
Unemployment (% of labor force)1 7.3 4.3 9.7 9.5 8.0 8.0 6.0 5.7 2013
Youth unemployment (% of population ages 15-24)1 12.0 12.6 21.7 22.4 17.5 17.2 14.2 16.0 2013
Self-employed (% of employed men/women)1 4 2 22 16 18 13 2009
Employment rate of persons ages 25-49 with a child under 3 living in household 2
Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)1 - 44 - - - 2013
Gender pay gap (in average monthly earnings, % of men's wages, unadjusted)2 - 26 - 23 - - 2012
Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+)1 59 58 73 66 86 80 62 53 2011
Land owners (% of adult population)1
Agency
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)3 - 30 - 20 - - 2015
Share of women among members of municipal councils or other local area governing
bodies2
- 70 - 31 - - 2013
Firms with female top managers (%)1 - 33 - - - 2013
Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)1 - 3 - 21 - 27 - 15 2014
Percentage agreeing that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife4
Women who have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by a partner and/or non-
partner since the age of 155
- - - -
KEY INDICATORS
*Indicates year of country data. All benchmarking data is from the most recent available year.
Source: 1 World Bank Gender Statistics. 2 UNECE. 3 Inter-Parliamentary Union (as of 1/ 1/2015). 4 Demographic and Health Survey. 5 EU Violence Against Women Survey.
ABOUT THE DATA
Practice at the World Bank Group. All indicators are as of 03/19/15
QUESTIONS?
Where possible, data is from harmonized regionally comparable sources. All numbers based on microdata in this document calculated
by the Europe and Central Asia Team for Statistical Development (ECATSD) are produced using the 2005 PPPs, as the use of the 2011
PPPs in the calculation of global poverty estimates still requires additional analysis. This note was produced by the Poverty Global
For more information, please visit the Gender Data Portal at http://data.worldbank.org/topic/gender .