government initiatives and policies regulatory...

Government Initiatives and Policies –

Regulatory Framework in India

MAHARASHTRA ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

(An ISO 9001, 14001 Organisation)

Hemantkumar H. PatilManager (Energy Conservation),

2

Govt. Programs

For

Addressing Energy Efficiency

in Country

33

EC ACT-2001

• Energy Conservation Act – 2001 established Bureau of Energy Efficiency w.e.f 1st March, 2002

• Under Clause 15 (d) of the Act, state Govt. has been empowered to notify any agency as Designated Agency to Co-ordinate, regulate and enforce the provisions of this Act.

• Institutional Mechanism: Nodal Agency : BEE

State Level Agency : SDA

4

COVERAGE OF EC ACT,2001

Standards and Labeling

Mandatory Energy Audits

Certified Energy Auditors/Energy Managers

Energy consumption norms for industries

Energy Conservation Building Codes

Awareness and Training

Levy penalties

Adjudication and appellate procedures

5

To notify any building as a designated consumer havingconnected load of 100 KW or contract demand of 120 KVA

To Appoint Energy Manager by Designated Consumer

To direct any Designated Consumer to furnish the information tothe designated agency

To amend Energy Conservation Building Codes to suit theregional and local climatic conditions (Section 15 of EC Act-2001)

PROVISION OF REGULATIONS IN EC ACT FOR BUILDINGS

6

Features of ECBC

ECBC set minimum energy efficiency standards for design &construction.

ECBC encourage energy efficient design or retrofit of buildingsso that, They are designed , and constructed in a manner thatreduces the use of energy

It does not constrain the building function , comfort , health,SAFETY or productivity of occupants

Has appropriate regard for economic considerations

The standards are updated periodically to allow incorporationof new energy efficiency technology and methods

8

ENERGY CONSERVATION BUILDING CODE (ECBC)

Covers new commercial buildings

Building components included

• Building Envelope (Walls, Roofs, Windows)

• Lighting (Indoor and Outdoor)

• Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) System

• Solar Water Heating and Pumping

• Electrical Systems (Power Factor, Transformers)

ECBC launched by Govt. of India on 27th May,2007

9

Industry

10

Designated Consumers

• Aluminium

• Fertilizers

• Iron & Steel

• Cement

• Pulp & Paper

• Chlor Alkali

• Sugar

• Textile

• Chemicals

Railways

Port Trust

Transport Sector

Petro Chemicals, Gas & Naptha Crackers and Petroleum Refineries

Thermal & Hydel Power Station and Transmission & Distribution Co.

Commercial Buildings & Establishments

1111

ENERGY SAVINGS POTENTIAL IN DESIGNATED INDUSTRIAL SECTOR

Sl.N SECTORAnnual

Production

Total EnergyConsumption

in MTOE% Share

Average Specific Energy C0nsumption

Short Term EnergySavings Potential

in next 3 years(3%)In MTOE

1Power

(Thermal)558.8

Billion unit103.8 56.6 2717 KCal/KWh

7.58(5%)

2IntegratedSteel Plant

50 M.T. 35.5 19.37.1 million KCal/tonne of Crude

steel1.77(5%)

3 Sponge Iron 19.3 M.T. 12.6 6.8Electrical – 70 KWh/T

Thermal – 6.5 million KCal/T0.76(6%)

4Fertilizer

(Ammonia, Urea)

20.26 M.T. 11.953 6.5 5.9millon Kcal/T of Urea0.358(3%)

5 Cement 165 M.T. 14.47 7.8Electrical – 90KWh/T of Cement

Thermal – 800 KCal/Kg of Clinker0.86(6%)

6Aluminum(Primary)

1 M.T. 1.396 0.76Electrical – 15160 KWh/T

Thermal – 0.96 Million KCal/T0.042(3%)

7 Paper 6.8 M.T. 3.04 1.65Wood & Agro Based

Electrical – 1150 KWh/TThermal – 4.5 million KCal/

0.18(6%)

Waste PaperElectrical – 650 KWh/T

Thermal – 2 million KCal/T

8 Chlor Alkali 2 M.T. 0.43 0.23Electrical – 2507 KWh/T

Thermal – 0.241 Million KCal/T0.0086(2%)

Total 11.55

1212

• Total Saving Potential = 11.55 M.T.O.E.

• M.T. = Million Tonnes

• M.T.O.E. = Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent

• Source: National Energy Conservation Award, Industries Association Directories, CEA, TERI Hand Book

1313

SCHEMES UNDERTAKEN

BY

BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY

1414

SCHEMES…..

• Standards & Labeling Scheme

• Energy Conservation Building Code

• Bachat Lamp Yojna

• Agricultural DSM

• Municipal DSM

• Small and Medium Enterprises

• PAT Scheme

1515

STANDARDS & LABELLING SCHEME

• It targets high-energy end use equipments and appliances to laydown energy performance standards

• The scheme is being implemented for ACs, Refrigerators, DTs,Motors, TFLs, Ceiling Fans, TVs, Electric Geysers, LPG Stove,Agricultural Pump sets

• The wider creation of energy efficient equipments is expected tosave 18 billion units per annum by 2011 which translates intoannual saving of electricity worth Rs 5,500 crores

• An avoided capacity addition of over 3000 MW during XI plan

1616

Sample Labels

Refrigerator

Tubular Fluorescent Lamp

17

Energy Saving and Avoided Generation Capacity

Item Reference Units AC Refrigerator

FTLs DTRs Total

Annual

Electricity

Saved

Million

Units

368.9 1602.7 134 0.46 2106.1

6

Avoided

Electricity

Generation

MW 305.47 168.89 125 0.08 599.44

Equivalent

Fuel

Saved

MTOE 100230 435454 36408 125 572217

18


• Government of Maharashtra Undertaking

• Registered in 1985 under the Societies Registration Act

• Governing Body

Chairman – Minister of Non Conventional Energy

Member Secretary - Director General, MEDA

Ex -Officio Members – Secretaries of Various Departments

such as Energy, Planning, UDD, Industries, Agriculture,

Finance and MD, MSE Holding Company Ltd.

1919

OBECTIVES OF MEDA

Promote and Develop, Non-conventional, Renewable and

Alternate Energy Sources and Technologies

Implement Energy Conservation Act , 2001 and related

schemes

Assist GOI and GOM in Renewable Energy Programs

Install Demonstration Projects

Pursue Power Projects, based on Renewable Energy

Rural Electrification through Renewable Energy (remote

villages)

20

FOSSIL FUELS -WORLD & INDIA’S RESERVES

0.43%

0.46%

8%

% of

World

Reserves

will last for 23 years628 billion cubic

meters

144.8 trillion

cubic meter

Natural

Gas

will last for 16 years658 million

tonnes

140.4 billion

tonnes

Crude

Oil

*will last for 200 years84,414 million

tonnes

984 billion

tonnes

Coal

Remarks on Indian

Reserves

India’s Reserves

(Proven)

World’s

Reserves

(Proven)

Fossil

Fuel

* As per the today's production rate.

TEDDY-2001-2002& MEDA -2012 Perspective Plan prepared by Teri, New Delhi

2121

Energy is essential input for Economic Development. The

more the energy use, more developed is the Nation

For any sustainable development programme, conservation

and efficient use of energy resources are of paramount

importance

One unit of energy saved at the consumption level avoids 2 to

3 times fresh capacity addition

Savings through efficient use of energy can be achieved at

less than one-fifth of the cost of fresh capacity creation

To give fillip to energy conservation measures, Govt. of India

enacted Energy Conservation Act – 2001

WHY ENERGY CONSERVATION?

2222

DO YOU KNOW?

1 kWh of electricity generated at thermal power stationemits

3015 Kcal of waste heat1Kg of CO20.6 Kg of NO20.09 Kg of CO0.007 Kg of SO2 and generates 0.201 Kg of fly ash.

1 MW power plant cost is near about Rs 4.5 to 5 Crores and another

cost of about Rs 2 Crores for T & D.

To set power plant it takes …5 years, to set up transmission lines it

takes…1year, To plan energy conservation it takes …1month,

To promote energy conservation it takes …1 hour, But to save

energy it needs only 1second.

2323

Future Energy Use in India

• Energy demand is increasing due to rising

incomes, accelerated industrialization,

urbanization and population growth

– 2003-04 : 572 MTOE

– 2016-17 : 842-916 MTOE

– 2026-27 : 1406-1561 MTOE

24

Maharashtra Overview

& 24

POWER SCENARIO OF MAHARASHTRA

INSTALLED CAPACITY 21469 MW

TOTAL ENERGY SALES 1,07,427 MU

PEAK DEMAND 19766 MW

PEAK MET 15402 MW

PEAK DEFECIT / SURPLUS -4364 MW (-22.1 %)

Sector-wise break up of Energy Sales in MU (2007-08)

Joint Survey of National Productivity Council, Energy Management NPC Group & MEDA-2008-09

SDA: Maharashtra Energy Development Agency (MEDA)

Agriculture

12675.64

17%

Public

Lighting

750.03

1%

Public

water works

& Sewage

1489.44

2%

Others

2116.18

3%

Domestic

15389.36

21%

Commercial

6476.46

9%Industrial

Power

33941.03

47%

http://www.bee-india.nic.in/file/MEDA.gif

252515658TOTAL

Up to 30

Up to 20

Up to 30

Up to 25

CONSERVATION

POTENTIAL (%)

1942

3077

2154

8485

POSSIBLE SAVING

IN MUS (ANNUAL)

Commercial Sector

Domestic Sector

Agriculture Sector

Industrial Sector

SECTOR / INDUSTRY

POTENTIAL FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION IN STATE

ENERGY CONSERVATION INITIATIVES

MEDA

MEDA Wins National Energy Conservation Award – 2012

27

Shri. Anand Limaye receiving award at the hands of Hon’ble

President of India, Shri. Pranab Mukharjee

28

Energy Conservation Schemes

SAVE ENERGY PROGRAMME

Objective - To promote energy efficiency in different sectors by

providing technical and financial assistance for conducting energy

audit

Year of commencement – 1987-88

Status – Total 642 units have undertaken energy audits under this

program and energy savings worth Rs. 82 crores is achieved

Focus Area –Industry Sector, Commercial Sector, Govt.

Organizations

29

STATE LEVEL ENERGY CONSERVATION AWARD

Objective – To Instituted state level award scheme


Status – In the year of 2004 participating industries have saved Rs. 200

Crores energy bill. In the year 2011-12 energy bill worth Rs. 330 crores is

saved by participants.

Focus Area –Industries (Classified in eight sub-sectors), SME’s,

Commercial Buildings, Municipal Corporations/ Councils, ESCOs, Energy

Auditors, Individuals sectors MIDC, MJP, cooperative industries, Government

Building sector, Architects & Builders. This year as per decision of State EC

committee Industrial Associations, Transmission & distribution Companies

circles added as new categories.


30

EC AWARD SCHEME SAVING OF LAST 8 YEARS


YearNo. of participating

units

Annual

Saving in Rs.

Crores

Equivalent Electrical Energy Saving

(Electrical +Thermal)

Million kWh

Equivalent

Avoided

Capacity in MW

2003 46 150 317 25

2004 50 200 400 37

2005 75 292 584 45

2006 68 394 789 90

2007 113 502 964 114

2008 117 515 1031 117

2009 67 304 608 88.9

2011 113 330 2100 308Total 8

Years649 2687 6793 824.90

31

ENERGY EFFICIENT STREET LIGHT PROGRAM

Objective - To provide the Energy Efficient Fittings for Street Lighting

in villages.


Status – Upto March, 2013 programme was implemented in 1000

villages and saved the peak load demand of 1MW of street lighting.

Focus Area – Villages who participated in Sant Gadge Baba Gram

Swachhata Abhiyan etc.


32

WASTE HEAT RECOVERY PROGRAM

Objective – About 350 MW can be generated from Waste Heat

available in the Industries. To harness the Potential & Penetration of

technologies , Capacity Building of Sector a financial assistance upto

Rs. 1.00 Lacs is available to prepare DPR.


Status – Upto March, 2011 total 8 units have participated in the

scheme and 7 eligible units have saved equivalent of 2.59 MW.

Focus Area – Industries , Govt./ semi Govt. Co-operative,

organizations.


33

Walk Through Energy Audit

Objective - To promote energy efficiency in small and medium enterprises

(SMEs) by providing technical and financial assistance for conducting walk

through energy audit


Status

• Scheme launched for SMEs in the State.

• Technical Assistance: Prepared a panel of 50 Quality Energy Auditing

firms

• Financial Assistance: Subsidy @ Rs. 3000/- per unit (SME) for

undergoing walk through energy audit

Focus Area –Small and Medium Enterprises in the State.


DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS IN GOVERNMENT/ SEMI

GOVERNMENT/ URBAN LOCAL BODIES

• Specifically designed for implementation of energy conservation

demonstration projects and demonstration of energy conservation

technologies.

• MEDA will provide maximum financial assistance of Rs. 25.00 lakhs for

implementation of EC demonstration project in Government Building.

• MEDA will also provide necessary technical assistance for the project. The

technical assistance will be provided for conducting the detailed energy

audit of the building through MEDA empanelled energy audit consultant.

• Scheme focused on replacement of old/ inefficient equipments with

equipments based on latest technology.

• Use of Renewable energy based equipments and energy monitoring

devices shall also be promoted in the scheme.

• Financial assistance provided for Demonstration projects in 20 buildings till

October, 2013

Scheme for Municipal Councils/ Municipal

Corporations/ Maharashtra Jeevan Pradhikaran.• Scheme designed for Municipal Councils/ Municipal Corporations/

Maharashtra Jeevan Pradhikaran.

• Specifically designed for improving energy efficiency of water

pumping and street lighting systems by installation of energy saving

devices and energy monitoring systems.

• MEDA will provide maximum financial assistance of Rs. 20.00 lakhs

for installation of energy saving devices in street lighting systems

and Rs. 5.00 lakhs for water pumping systems.

• MEDA will also provide necessary technical assistance for the

project.

• Financial assistance provided to 19 Municipal Corporations/

Councils/ MJP till March, 2013

SCHEME FOR CAPACITY BUILDING THROUGH

AWARENESS PROGRAMMES

• Scheme designed for capacity building through awareness programmes to

promote energy efficiency in different sectors.

• Workshops and training programmes will be promoted under this scheme.

• These programmes will be organized for various sectors such as Industrial,

Commercial Buildings etc and technical staff working with it, Engineers

working with Govt./ Semi-Govt., Architects etc.

• Main subjects for the programmes will be energy conservation, use of

energy efficient technologies, energy conservation building codes, Green

buildings, best practices sharing etc.

• Financial assistance will be given to college level, taluka level, district level

and state level programmes.

• Financial assistance will be given from Rs. 4500 to Rs. 50000/-.

3737

• Amendments in DC Rules have been proposed

• Provisions for Energy Efficiency and use of Renewable Energy in

New Buildings (Commercial and Residential)

1.Residential buildings

Criteria

• New buildings / Bungalows of Built –up Area of 200 sq. mtrs &

above

• New Buildings in plot area of 300 sq. mtrs & above.

ENERGY CONSERVATION IN BUILDINGS

Contd..

3838

Proposed Provisions

• Use of Energy Efficient technology such as CFL/T-5/T-8 FTL/ LED &

Electronic Ballasts for lighting purpose.

• Use of minimum three Star Label Ceiling fan, air conditioners, water

pumps, transformers etc.

• For External Lighting where external load is 500 Watt & above then

50 % lighting will be on renewable energy

• Use of Solar Water Heating Systems of relevant BIS

Standards/MNRE approval

• Provision of adequate control mechanism for common systems.

ENERGY CONSERVATION IN BUILDINGS

Contd..

3939

2. Commercial Buildings

Criteria

• New buildings of Built –up Area of 2000 sq. mtrs & above

• New Buildings in plot area of 500 sq. mtrs & above.

Proposed Provisions

• Use of Energy Efficient technology such as CFL/T-5/T-8 FTL/ LED & Electronic

Ballasts for lighting purpose.

• All prescriptive requirements of ECBC requirements related to Lighting, HVAC.

• Use of minimum Four Star Label Ceiling fan, air conditioners, water pumps,

transformers etc.

• For External Lighting where external load is 500 Watt & above then 50 %

lighting will be on renewable energy

• Use of Solar Water Heating systems in all hotels, hospitals, hostels, guest

houses

• At least 50% of its design capacity shall be provided by SWH with necessary

electrical backup. (Exception: If heat recovery system is used for more than

50% of the design capacity)

46


(An ISO 9001, 14001 Organisation)

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