government latin america. gps and e.q. gps ss6cg1a. describe the ways government systems distribute...
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![Page 1: Government Latin America. GPS and E.Q. GPS SS6CG1a. Describe the ways government systems distribute power: unitary, confederation, federal. E.Q. How do](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649f2f5503460f94c49789/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Government
Latin America
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GPS and E.Q.
• GPS SS6CG1a. Describe the ways government systems distribute power: unitary, confederation, federal.
• E.Q. How do government systems distribute power?
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Federation / FederalWays Government Distributes Power
Divided/Shared Power
Regional Authority
Central Authorit
y
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
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List of Countries with Federal Governments
Argentina Australia Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Germany
Mexico
Russia
Spain United States of America
Venezuela
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Central
Authority
UnitaryWays Government Distributes Power
Central has all powerRegional Authority
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
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List of Unitary States
Bolivia
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
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Central
Authority
ConfederationWays Government Distributes Power
Regional/Local has all power
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
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List of Confederations- Today
European Union
OPEC
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Sample Test QuestionIn Nigeria’s government, power is divided between Central and regional authorities. This is an example of which government type? A. UnitaryB. ConfederationC. Federal
FederalCorresponds to
SS6- CG1a, CG4a, CG6aSS7- CG1a , CG4a, CG6a
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Ways Government Distributes Power
FederalUnitary Confederation
All key powers are held by the
central government
State/regional authorities
hold most of the power
Strong central government
Weaker central government
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GPS and E.Q.
• GPS SS6CG1b. Explain how governments determine citizen participation: autocratic, oligarchic, and democratic.
• E.Q. How do governments determine citizen participation?
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How Governments Determine Citizen Participation
DemocracyOligarchicAutocratic
Go
ve
rnm
en
t P
ow
er
Cit
ize
n P
arti
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ati
on
Go
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en
t P
ow
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Ge
ne
ral C
itiz
en
s’
Pa
rtic
ipa
tio
n
Go
ve
rnm
en
t P
ow
er
Cit
ize
n P
arti
cip
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on
Se
lec
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itiz
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Pa
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High Participation High
Participation
Low or No Participation Low or No Participation Low or No Participation
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AutocraticHow Governments Determine Citizen
Participation
One person possesses unlimited power.
The citizen has limited, if any, role in government.
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How Governments Determine Citizen Participation
Autocratic• The oldest form of government.
• One of the most common forms of government.
• Maintain power through inheritance or ruthless use of military and police power.
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How Governments Determine Citizen Participation
Forms of Autocratic Govts.• Absolute or Totalitarian Dictatorship
• Ideas of a single leader glorified.
• Government tries to control all aspects of social and economic life.
• Government is not responsible to the people.
• People lack the power to limit their rulers.Examples- Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin
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How Governments Determine Citizen Participation
Forms of Autocratic Govts.• Absolute Monarchy
• King, queen, or emperor exercises the supreme powers of government/unlimited power.• Position is usually inherited.• People lack the power to limit their rulers.• Absolute monarchs are rare today but from the 1400s to the 1700s they ruled most of Western Europe. • Examples- King of Saudi Arabia.
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OligarchyHow Governments Determine Citizen
Participation
Government by the few.Sometimes a small group exercises control, especially for corrupt and
selfish purposes.The citizen has a very limited role.
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How Governments Determine Citizen ParticipationOligarchy
• The group gets its power from military power, social power, wealth, religion or a combination.• Political opposition is usually suppressed- sometimes violently.
• Examples- Communist countries such as China.• Leaders in the party and armed forces control government.
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How Governments Determine Citizen Participation
Autocracy & Oligarchy• Sometimes claim they rule for the people.• In reality, the people have very little say in both types of government.
• Examples- May hold elections with only one candidate or control the results in various ways.
• Examples- Even when these governments have a legislature or national assembly, they often only approve decisions made by the leaders.
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Sample Test QuestionWhat is a basic way citizens of a democratic nation can influence the government?
A. voting
B. working
C. obeying laws
D. consuming goods
votingOAS Database Question - Corresponds to
SS6- CG1b, CG4b, CG6bSS7- CG1b , CG4b, CG6b
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GPS and E.Q.
• GPS SS6CG1c. Describe the 2 predominate forms of democratic governments: parliamentary and presidential.
• E.Q. How do parliamentary and presidential democracies compare?
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Parliamentary
• People elect legislature or parliament (law-makers).
• Members of parliament elect the country’s executive leader from their group (often called “Prime Minister”)
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Presidential
• People elect legislature (law-makers).
• People elect executive leader (often called “President”).
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Sample Test QuestionIn which system of government does the legislature elect the executive leader of the government?
A. democratic
B. communist
C. parliamentary
D. Totalitarian
parliamentaryOAS Database Question - Corresponds to
SS6- CG1c, CG4c, CG6cSS7- CG1c , CG4c, CG6c
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Sample Test QuestionWhich statement about Great Britain's parliamentary system of government today is true?A. Members of both houses of Parliament are elected for life.B. The queen decides which laws Parliament will debate.C. Members of Parliament do not belong to political parties.D. The prime minister is not directly chosen by voters.D OAS Database Question - Corresponds to
SS6- CG1c, CG4c, CG6cSS7- CG1c , CG4c, CG6c