government of russia
TRANSCRIPT
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Government of Russia
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Russian Federation• Federal Government: the power is
shared between the central government and the governments of the states
• Democracy: citizens of the country hold the power by voting
• Presidential Democracy: leader is directly elected by the people
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Russian Federal Assembly
• Russia’s legislature is called the Federal Assembly and is divided into two parts: 1. the Federation Council 2. the State Duma
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Federal Assembly: Federation Council
• Has two representatives from each state
• States appoint the council’s members; they are not directly elected by the people
• Most important duty: approve the president’s choices of people to fill different government jobs
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Federation Council
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Federal Assembly: State Duma
• Larger than the Federation Council– Has 450 members who are elected
directly by the people
• This house controls the budget and makes the laws
• Approves the president’s choice for prime minister
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State Duma
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State Duma
Political PartiesBlue – United Russia Red – CPRFOrange – A Just Russia Yellow – Liberal Democratic Party
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State Duma
Faction leader Number of Deputies Popular vote
United Russia Vladimir Putin 238 49.5%
Communist Party of the Russian Federation
Gennady Zyuganov 92 19.2%
A Just Russia Sergey Mironov 64 13.2%
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
Vladimir Zhirinovsky 56 11.7%
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Russia’s Leadership
• President is the chief executive with the MOST power– Elected by the people (presidential
democracy)– Can disband (eliminate) the legislature
• President also selects a Prime Minister who helps in the day-to-day running of the government
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President Obama with Russian President Dimitri Medvedev
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President Obama with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin
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Russia’s Citizen Participation
• Russia’s constitution guarantees human and civil rights for its citizens– All people are equal– Russians have the right to life and
dignity, freedom of speech, and the right to privacy
• Citizens directly elect the leader