grammar bites 1st-2nd conditional€¦ · second conditional (unlikely in the present / future) if...
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BITESGrammar
FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS
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Conditionalsentences havetwo parts: the
conditionalclause and themain (result)
clause.
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Zero Conditional(true in the present)
If + present tense=>
Present Simple
used forfacts, truths,
habitual results inthe present
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First Conditional(possible in thepresent/ future)
If + present tense=>
futuremodal
imperative
used forreal situation with
possible outcome inpresent and future
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Second Conditional(unlikely in the present
/ future)
If + Past Simple =>would / could /might +
bare infinitive
used forhypothetical,
unreal situation,hope, regret, advice
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