grammar i - present simple

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Present Simple

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This presentation is made for Grammar I course. Sya'baningrum - English Unisma

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Page 1: Grammar I - Present simple

Present Simple

Page 2: Grammar I - Present simple

When to use it?

• Expresses daily habits or usual activities

We usually start work at 8.

She always arrives home with her brother.

Page 3: Grammar I - Present simple

When to use it?

• Expresses general statements or facts.

Pilots fly planes

My name is Ann

Earth is not triangle.

Page 4: Grammar I - Present simple

Sentence construction

Page 5: Grammar I - Present simple

I She

You He

We The sugar

They It

The cats The cat

My friend and I Marry

Via and Vio My mother

Elephants

The verbs

Singular verbPlural verb

carries

comes

carry

comegoteach

are is

teachesgoes

My friends and I Englishteach

My mother EnglishteachesSingular verbSingular subject

Plural verbPlural subject

Page 6: Grammar I - Present simple

Subject-verb agreement (positive)

• We are Himatrisian. Plural subject,

• Freddy is Himatrisian. Singular subject,

• Tedd and Barry come from England. Plural subject,

• She comes from England. Singular subject,

Plural verb

Plural verb

Singular verb

Singular verb

Page 7: Grammar I - Present simple

Subject-verb agreement (negative)

• We aren’t Himatrisian. Plural subject,

• Freddy isn’t Himatrisian. Singular subject,

• Tedd and Barry don’t come from England. Plural subject,

• She doesn’t come from England. Singular subject,

Plural verb

Plural verb

Singular verb

Singular verb

Page 8: Grammar I - Present simple

Questions(Auxiliary verb – subject – base form)

• your mother chocolate? • vegetarians meat?• you guitar?• What your sister • Where you from?• Math difficult?• How she to school?

Does likeDo eatCan play

does do?are

Isdoes go

Page 9: Grammar I - Present simple

Adverbials of time

Example She usually gets up earlyWe study until 3.30I have basketball practices

on Tuesdays.

Page 10: Grammar I - Present simple

Daily Routine

Page 11: Grammar I - Present simple

My daily routines

I usually get up at 5:30 on weekdays, but I sometimes get up at 9 or 10 on the weekends. After shower, I always have breakfast with my parents. I sometimes go to school by bike, but I go by bus most of the times. On Mondays and Wednesdays, I study at school until 5 p.m. Then I go home and have dinner with my family. I read books or do my homework until 9 or 10 and go to bed at 11.

example

Page 12: Grammar I - Present simple

Let’s

Page 13: Grammar I - Present simple

Exercise

• Write a paragraph about your daily activities. consisted of 6 – 10 activities Using adverbials of time

• Circle the adverbs, underline the verbs.

Page 14: Grammar I - Present simple

Sources :

• Azar, Betty Schrampfer. Fundamentals of English Grammar. 2nd edition.

• Azar. Betty Schrampfer. Understanding and Using English Grammar. 2nd Edition.

• http://www.vocabulary.cl/Lists/Free_Time_Activities.htm

• http://www.vocabulary.cl/Lists/Daily_Routines.htm