grammar pp last few pages with gender

title: GRAMMAR LO: to identify nouns and recognise

them when reading a text

Wednesday, 1 October 2014

Grammar is a system and a set of rules of a language.


Without grammar what would

language sound like?


We need grammar to ensure that our language makes sense.


When we talk about verbs, nouns, articles, adjectives, pronouns, etc., we are talking about GRAMMAR


To talk about the things around us, we need NOUNS

A noun is a person, place

or thing.Definition

Examples & categoriesPerson: Jon, teacher, mother

Place: Sydney, Hamble, Everest, New ForestThing: objects, animals, plants, feelings etc.


Sandwich gorgeous love dog

scooter hair singer guitar

Venice frankly Mark Xbox

Adidas to play South Downs

Spot the intruders: WHICH ONES ARE NOT NOUNS?TASK 1:


Sandwich gorgeous love dog

scooter hair singer guitar

Venice frankly Mark Xbox

Adidas to play South Downs

Spot the intruders: WHICH ONES ARE NOT NOUNS?


You will listen to a number of words: When you hear a noun touch your left shoulder... when you hear a

word that is NOT a noun, touch your right shoulder.

TASK 2:


Apple bread banana skin mouldy

tomato tasty to melt freeze

lollipop pig farmer gravy crunchy

marshmallows yummy to sprinkle

You will listen to a number of words: When you hear a noun touch your left shoulder... when you hear a

word that is NOT a noun, touch your right shoulder.


TASK 3: Exercise 1- UNDERLINE/HIGHLIGHT all the NOUNS

TASK 4: Exercise 1a -Now invent your story!!Make it weird!!!

Use some unexpected nouns...Example:

Bruno the caterpillar was busy making pasta one day in his camper van on the outskirts of Cardiff.

7 min!


Rule off your work!

Merci Gracias Grazie


title: TYPES OF NOUNSLO: 2BA2 identify various types of nouns by writing a story with a range of words.


CATEGORIES OF NOUNS

A noun can be PROPER

CONCRETE or ABSTRACT

Definition

Examples & categoriesProper: Coca Cola, X-box, Hamble, Phil, SandraConcrete: flower, pen, eye, heart, sun, air, car

Abstract: pride, happiness, jealousy, idea, love, friendship


CATEGORIES OF NOUNS

A noun can be PROPER

CONCRETE or ABSTRACT

Definition

CategoriesProper: a name of a person, place or organisationConcrete: something our senses can experience

Abstract: something we can’t touch, nor see. Something we can feel.


Categories Proper: a name of a person, place or OrganisationConcrete: something our senses can experience

Abstract: something we can’t touch, nor see.

TASK 1 Draw a table with 3 columns and 10 rows.The teacher will give you 2 letters, you will need to write a

noun for each category starting with that letter. CATEGORY EXAMPLE OF NOUN EXAMPLE OF NOUN

FOODANIMAL

COUNTRYGIRL’S NAMEBOY’S NAME

EMOTIONTRANSPORT

SPORTPOP GROUP/SINGER

COLOUR


Categories Proper: a name of a person, place or OrganisationConcrete: something our senses can experience

Abstract: something we can’t touch, nor see.

TASK 2 CHECK WITH THE REST OF THE CLASS

CATEGORY EXAMPLE OF NOUN EXAMPLE OF NOUNFOOD

ANIMALCOUNTRY

GIRL’S NAMEBOY’S NAME

EMOTIONTRANSPORT

SPORTPOP GROUP/SINGER

COLOUR


TASK 3 Write a story using the

following proper, concrete and abstract nouns in

any order. When you have

finished underline/highlight PROPER NOUNS IN RED,

ABSTRACT NOUNS IN BLUE, CONCRETE NOUNS IN GREEN


Rule off your work!



title: SINGULAR or PLURAL? LO: 2BA2 recognise singular nouns

and plural nouns confidently


When we talk about number...

we mean singular or

plural


Singular = 1Plural = 2 or more


In English...When we want to transform a noun from singular into

plural ...

What do we do??


In English...PLURAL

We add an -SIce cream Ice creams


In English...PLURAL

Sometimes -ESPotato Potatoes


In English...PLURAL

Sometimes -IES

Baby

Babies


In English...PLURAL

Sometimes -VES or even weirder!

Knife

KnivesPerson

People


To talk about plurals we need numbersListen, repeat & sing along!

https://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=lsc3qLMaCu8

1-10https://

www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ydJr1Is8xI

1-10https://

www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JsdiTiowGM

1-10

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEosmS_2etg

1-201-20 1-20https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsEz58BblMY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cd7QDOfeyoc


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsc3qLMaCu8






https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ydJr1Is8xI






https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JsdiTiowGM










https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsEz58BblMY








In French & Spanish...PLURAL

We add an-S

Gato Chat

Gatos

Chats

Chien

Perro

ChiensPerros


In French NUMBERS

Un chien

Un chat

TASK 1: Using your French numbers transform the

nouns below from singular into plural

Une voiture

Un croissant

Une montgolfière


NUMBERSTASK 2: Match the following nouns with their respective

pictures. Copy them and translate them in your blue books.

a. sept montgolfières

b. douze chiens

c. dix crayons

d. quatre croissants

e. cinq bon bons


NUMBERS

TASK 2: CHECK!


b. douze chiens

c. dix crayons


e. cinq bon bons


NUMBERSTASK 3: Transform the plural nouns

into singular


b. douze chiens

c. dix crayons


e. cinq bon bons


NUMBERS

TASK4: Check - green pen


b. douze chiens

c. dix crayons


e. cinq bon bons

a. montgolfière

b. chien

c. crayon

d. croissant

e. bon bon


Recap Number: singular or plural

Singular = 1 Plural = 2+

Rule to make the pluralNumbers from 1-10 or 1-20

How many nouns do you remember?

Rule off your work!Merci Gracias Grazie


In Spanish NUMBERS

Un perro TASK 1: Using your Spanish

numbers transform the nouns below

from singular into plural Un dorito

Un pollo

Un coche

Un gato



pictures. Copy them and translate them in your yellow books.

a. doce perros

b. cinco cantantes

c. tres gatos

d. seis amigos

e. cuatro guitarras


NUMBERS

TASK 2: CHECK

a. doce perros

b. cinco cantantes

c. tres gatos

d. seis amigos

e. cuatro guitarras


NUMBERS

a. doce perros

b. cinco cantantes

c. tres gatos

d. seis amigos

e. cuatro guitarras

TASK 3: Transform the plural nouns into singular


NUMBERS

a. doce perros

b. cinco cantantes

c. tres gatos

d. seis amigos

e. cuatro guitarras

TASK 4: Check - green pen

perro

cantante

gato

amigo

guitarra


In Italian... PLURAL

We get rid of the last vowel and we add an -I or an -E.

Gatto Gatti

Giraffa

Giraffe


In ItalianNUMBERS

TASK 1: Using your Italian

numbers transform the nouns below

from singular into plural

Una macchina Una pizza

Una borsa

Un cappotto

Un gelato



pictures. Copy them and translate them in your green books.

a. dodici cani

b. cinque cantanti

c. tre gatti

d. sei amici

e. quattro chitarre


NUMBERS

TASK 2: CHECK

a. dodici cani

b. cinque cantanti

c. tre gatti

d. sei amici

e. quattro chitarre


NUMBERS

a. dodici cani

b. cinque cantanti

c. tre gatti

d. sei amici

e. quattro chitarre

TASK 3: Transform the plural nouns into singular


Rule off your work!



Title: ARTICLES LO: 2BA2 recognise 2 types of articles, by

using them correctly within a text

Starter:WHAT’S MISSING?Lisbon is capital of Portugal.

Would you like cup of tea?I saw elephant in India.




Starter:WHAT’S MISSING?Lisbon is capital the of Portugal.

Would you like a cup of tea?I saw an elephant in India.

Are these the only possibilities??




Starter:WHAT’S MISSING?Lisbon is capital the of Portugal.

Would you like a cup of tea?I saw an elephant in India.

Why not ‘a’?

Why not ‘a’?Why not ‘the’?




THE, A & AN are called ARTICLES

THE is called a DEFINITE article. A & AN are called INDEFINITE articles.

What’s the difference between ...I would like the apple I would like an apple




What’s the difference between ...I would like the apple I would like an apple

In the first sentence it is clear which apple I am talking about. It is definite!

In the second, it could be any apple. It’s not definite (indefinite).




TASK 1:Exercise 4: Fill in the gaps with the correct article (the, a, an)

Pablo .... bullfighter ............................................................................

............................................................

6 minutes




Task 1:Exercise 4: Fill in the gaps with the correct article (the, a, an)

Pablo the bullfighter ............................................................................

............................................................

6 minutes

Correction




Task 2: Create 7 sentences with one or more articles missing. Write clearly and neatly in your red books.

12 minutes

Task 3: Swap books with your desk mate. Use GREEN pens to correct the sentences.

Check with your desk mate that the articles are correct.

Task 4: Use 3 different colours to highlight or underline the 3 types of nouns (PROPER, CONCRETE & ABSTRACT)

Task 5: Circle all PLURAL nouns

EXTENSION


Rule off your work!



Title: GENDER LO: 2BA2 classify masculine and

feminine nouns confidently, by analysing patterns

Starter:What is a drake?

Is a nurse a woman or a man?What does masculine mean?What does muscular mean?




TASK 1: Exercise 5 Fill in the gaps with male or female equivalent

MALE FEMALEpoliceman

lionessheroine

kingduck

bridegroomstewardess

husbandpig

shepherdwidow

monkmayor

princesscockrel




TASK 1: Exercise 5 Fill in the gaps with male or female equivalent

MALE FEMALEpoliceman policewoman

LION lionessHERO heroineking QUEEN

DRAKE duckbridegroom BRIDESTEWARD stewardesshusband WIFE

pig SOWshepherd SHEPHERDESSWIDOWER widow

monk NUNmayor MAYORESS

PRINCE princesscockrel HEN


Title: GENDER LO: 2BA2 classify masculine and feminine nouns confidently,

by analysing patterns

Explanation

In most European languages gender affects not only male and female (people and

animals), but also all the other nouns. A concrete noun like chair could be feminine.

An abstract noun like love could be masculine. REASON? Many.

Tradition. Ancient languages.

Heritage.Influences from other languages.

Pure chance.


How do we know?• Noun endings• Articles • Dictionary • Male / female

le chat

il gatto el gato

la girafe

la giraffala jirafa

Discuss with your partner

What are the differences?CAn you notice any patterns?

TASK 2: Looking at the concrete nouns above, use the dictionary in pairs to find out 10 nouns of your choice.

They need to be NOUNS.How will you know if they are masculine or feminine?

Write them in your neat book in both languages.

EXAMPLE: the cat = il gatto (masculine)

MASCULINE FEMININE


Rule off your work!



In pairs discuss the pictures below.


grammar pp last few pages with gender

Education