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    DECLARATION

    I, Pankaj Kumar, hereby declare that this project report entitled A STUDY

    ON TRAINING AS A HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT TOOL in

    Grampus Pharmaceuticals, LTD Ambala submitted to The Director(SR&E) Indira

    Gandhi National Open University New Delhi for the award of the degree in MASTER

    OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, is my original work and, this is a bonafidestatement that I have not submitted the report to any university or college for the

    award of any degree.

    Place: AmbalaDate: 02 Oct 13

    PANKAJ KUMAR

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    It is with profound sense of respect that I wish to take this opportunity to reveal

    my over whelming gratitude to Mrs Neeru Gupta (Head of Department) ICL Group

    Of Managenent & Technology Ambala for her continuous encouragement, valuable

    suggestion and guidance at every stage of my project.

    I extend my sincere thanks to Mr. Pawan Kumar Mani, Director Grampus

    Pharmaceuticals Ltd Ambalawho gave me permission to do project in his esteemed

    Organization and I would like to thank Mr. Rajeev Anand General Manager-HR,

    and Mr. Manish Bansal and Amardeep Singh Executives in HR department for

    their guidance and co-operation in completion of my project.

    I take it as a privilege to extend my sincere thanks to all the staffof Grampus

    Pharmaceuticals LTD Ambala.

    PANKAJ KUMAR

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    PREFACE

    Chapter No. Title Page No.

    I Conceptual framework

    II Methodology

    III Organization Profile

    IV Data Analysis and Interpretation

    V Findings, Suggestions and Conclusion

    Bibliography

    Annexure

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    In present days of industrial working, the objectives of the workers and

    management are not contrary. Everyone come to an industrial undertaking to fulfill

    individual needs and to earn livelihood. To improve the standards of Organization,

    assessing the employees performance plays a crucial part. This assessment helps us tounderstand the commitment of employees at their work and towards the

    Organizational goals.This also gives an idea to the management to identify the training

    needs and to take better decisions

    Considering the above aspects, it is important to study the effectiveness of the

    Performance Management System in the Organization. Think if this human factor does

    not enjoy doing work in the Organization or they do not feel comfortable with the

    work or do not get job satisfaction. Naturally it will directly or indirectly affects on

    their work.

    Keeping in view the different aspects of performance Management System,

    this study has been done to know the Performance of employees towards marinating

    Performance Management System in the Organization

    The Present work consists ofV chapters, well arranged in a coherent manner.

    Chapter-I is about the conceptual Framework of Performance Management System,

    Chapter-II explains the Profile of the Organization,

    Chapter-III deals with the Methodology,

    Chapter-IV presents the Analysis and Interpretation of data and

    Chapter-V gives the findings, Suggestions and Conclusion of the study.

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    CHAPTER-I

    CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

    TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

    Chapter 1

    CONCEPTUAL

    FRAMEWORK

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    INTRODUCTION

    Training is an important process of imparting knowledge to the employees. It

    helps in improving productive and behavioral pattern. Training is advantageous not

    only to the organization but also to the employees. Training is vital and necessary

    activity in all organizations. It plays a large part in determining the effectiveness and

    efficiency of the establishment. Training is used as a tool to carve out the hidden

    potential of the employees

    Employee Training is distinct from management or Executive Development.

    While the former refers, training is given to employees in areas of operations,

    techniques and allied areas, while the latter refers to developing an employee in areas

    of important techniques of the Management Administration, Organization and allied

    areas.

    Training means to continuously nurture the employees or workers towards

    better performance in a systematic way. This can be either at the work spot or at the

    workshops. This is mainly to improve the technical skills of the employees or workers.

    Development means bringing out the actual potentialities and thus willing to

    high motivation and commitment standards towards work. This will be generally with

    regard to improvement in the behavioral skills.

    CONCEPT OF TRAINING

    Every organization needs to have well-trained and experienced people to

    perform the activities that have to be done. So, every modern Management has to

    develop Human Resources Development. In a rapidly changing society, employee

    training is not only an activity that an organization must arrange if it is to maintain a

    viable and knowledgeable workforce. Training is thus a practical and vital necessity.

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    MEANING

    Training is the process of increasing the knowledge and skill of an employee

    for doing a particular job. Training is short-term educational process and utilizing a

    systematic and organized procedure by which employees learn knowledge and skills

    for a definite purpose. Training improves, moulds, changes the employees

    knowledge, skills, behavior, aptitude and attitude towards the requirement of the job

    and organization.

    OBJECTIVES OF TRAINING

    Training is mainly job-oriented.

    To impart the basic knowledge and skill to the new entrants and enable them to

    perform their jobs well.

    To teach the employees the new techniques and ways of performing the jobs

    and operations.

    To prepare the employees for higher level task and build up a second line of

    competent officers.

    NEED FOR TRAINING

    Training is considered as a key input for developing manpower in an

    organization so as to improve their job performance.

    The need for training arises on account of the following reasons:

    To match the employee specifications with the job requirements and

    organizational needs.

    Organizational viability and transformation process.

    Latest technological advances should be adopted i.e., mechanization,

    computerization and automation.

    Internal mobility from one job to another due to promotion and transfer to

    employees.

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    IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING

    Training is an important process of imparting knowledge to the employees. It

    helps in improving productive and behavioral pattern. Training is advantageous not

    only to the organization but also to the employees. Training is vital and necessary

    activity in all organizations. It plays a large part in determining the effectiveness and

    efficiency of the establishment.

    - DALE.S.BEACH

    BENEFITS OF TRAINING PROGRAMME

    A well-planned and executed Training Programme not only sharpen the skills but

    can provide the following developments as well:

    Higher productivity and profitability.

    Better quality of work and best work methods.

    Less wastage of time during the learning period.

    Improves high morale among the employees

    Personal growth of individuals.

    Low accident rates.

    Improves employer employee relations.

    Develop the Capability to cope up with changing environment.

    Better understanding of goal and sense of pride in men.

    Improves self confidence

    Better understanding of consumer behavior

    Improves motivation

    Reduce absenteeism

    Develop positive approach

    Improves efficiency

    Full utilization of human resourse

    Brings sense of belongingness

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    Healthy work culture

    PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING

    The principles, which have been evolved, can be followed as guidelines to trainees.

    Clear objectives about the Training Programme are:

    Training policy for designing and implementing the training programme.

    Acquisition of knowledge and new skills through motivation.

    Reinforcement to trainees by means of awards and punishments.

    Organized material should be properly prepared and provided to the trainees.

    Learning periods has to be fixed as it takes time to learn.

    Preparing he instructor who is both good at subject and job.

    Feedback regarding the performance of the trainees in the jobs.

    Practicing the skills taught by the trainee.

    Appropriate techniques related to the needs and objectives of the organization.

    METHODS OF TRAINING

    Training is essential for the smooth economic timely and efficient service of the

    organization. Training methods or techniques represents the medium of imparting

    skills and knowledge to the employees. There are two methods of training:

    On-the-job training methods

    Off-the-job training methods

    ON THE JOB TRAINING

    This method is also called as Internal Training Method. This is suitable for

    all levels of employees workers, supervisors and executives.

    In this method, the employee gets training on the job and at the work place it self the

    trainee learns while he/she is actually engaged in doing a job. This method is called as

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    learning by doing. Several methods are used to provide on-the-job training. They

    are:

    Job rotation

    Coaching

    Job instruction

    Committee assignments

    OFF THE JOB TRAINING

    This method is also called as External Training Methods. These methods are

    designed and intended to impart training by supplying required knowledge and skill to

    the employees away from the job and work place. This is an opportunity for freedom

    of expression for the trainees. Several methods are used to provide off-the-job training.

    They are:

    Vestibule training

    Role playing

    Lecture method Conference or Group Discussion method

    Programmed instruction

    TYPES OF TRAINING

    Training is required for several purposes. Accordingly, training programme may

    be of the following types:

    a) Orientation training

    b) Job training

    c) Safety training

    d) Promotional training

    e) Refresher training

    f) Remedial training

    g) Individual training

    h) Team training

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    i) Business training

    j) Executive training

    ASSESSMENT OF TRAINING NEEDS

    Training activities must be related to the specific needs of the organization and

    the individual employees. A Training Programme should be launched only after the

    training needs are assessed clearly and specifically.

    The effectiveness of a Training Programme can be judged only with the help of

    training needs identified in advance. In order to identify the training needs, a gap

    between the existing and required levels of knowledge, skills, performance and

    aptitudes should be specific. The problem areas that can be resolved through training

    should also be identified.Training needs can be identified through the following types

    of analysis:

    Organizational Analysis

    Task or Role Analysis

    Job Analysis

    Man Analysis

    Training programme, training methods and course content are to be planned on the

    basis of training needs. Training needs are those aspects necessary to perform the job

    in the organization in which employee lacks aptitude/attitude, knowledge and skill.

    The following methods are used to assess the Training Needs:

    i. Organizational requirements/weaknesses

    ii. Departmental requirements/weaknesses

    iii. Job specification and Employee specification

    iv. Identifying the specific problems

    v. Anticipating the future problems

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    vi. Managements request

    vii. Observation

    viii. Interviews

    ix. Group Conferencesx. Questionnaire surveys

    xi. Test

    xii. Check lists

    xiii. Performance appraisal time

    DESIGNING A TRAINING PROGRAMME

    In order to achieve the training objectives, an appropriate Training Policy is

    necessary. A training policy represents the commitment of top management to

    employee training. It consists of rules and procedures concerning training.

    A Training Policy is required:

    To indicate the companys intention to develop its employees.

    To guide the design and implementation of the Training Programmes.

    To identify the critical areas where training is to be given on priority basis.

    To provide appropriate opportunities to employees for their own betterment.

    EVALUATION OF THE TRAINING PROGRAMME

    The effectiveness of an investment in training in needed to be appraised as so

    much of money is invested in a Training Programme. Management needs to be

    reassured about the effectiveness of a particular method, instruction, the relation

    between training cost, proved productivity, general efficiency and effectiveness of a

    course.

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    CONCEPT OF EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT

    INTRODUCTION

    Executives are the most valuable assets of any organization. The manager or

    executive is the dynamic life-giving element in an organization. The success and

    growth of an organization depends largely on the caliber and performance of its

    executives. Therefore, systematic and continues efforts are necessary to prepare

    executives who can successfully meet the challenges of the present and future.

    MEANING

    Executive Development is also called as Management Development.

    It is a systematic approach of learning and growth by which managerial personnel gain

    and apply knowledge, skills, attitudes and insights to manage the work in their

    organizations effectively and efficiently. Executives learn conceptual knowledge,

    theoretical knowledge and managerial skills in an organized manner. It is largely self

    development.

    OBJECTIVES OF EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT

    The Management Development programmes are organized with a view to

    achieving specific objectives. They are:

    To improve the performance of managers at all levels in their present jobs.

    To prepare managers for the higher jobs in future.

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    To provide opportunities to executives to fulfill their career aspirations.

    To understand the problems of human relations and improve human relations

    skill.

    To stimulate creative thinking.

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    NEED OR IMPORTANCE OF EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT

    Executive Development is the programme by which executives capacities to

    achieve desired objectives are achieved. No organization can be successful in the long

    run without a planned approach to the development of its managerial persons. The

    following factors emphasize the need for Executive Development programmes:

    Growth and size of the organizations.

    Technological and social changes.

    Recognition of social and public responsibilities.

    Growth of International Business.

    Re-awakening of ethical and moral values.

    PRINCIPLES OF EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT

    The Top Management should accept responsibility for getting the policy of

    executive development.

    Executive Development programmes must be geared to the needs of the

    company and the individuals.

    Executive Development starts with the selection of the right man for the

    executive positions.

    A realistic timetable or time schedule for the development of executives should

    be prepared keeping in view the present and future needs of the organization.

    Learners participation is essential for development. It brings significant

    growth.

    Feedback should be made available to the learner so that steps can be taken to

    improve.

    An organizational climate conductive to executive development should be

    created.

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    TECHNIQUES OF EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT

    There are mainly two types of techniques by which managers can acquire the

    knowledge, skills and attitudes, which make themselves competent managers. They

    are:

    1. On-the-job development techniques

    2. Off-the-job development techniques

    ON THE JOB DEVELOPMENT

    In these techniques, the motivation to learn is high as training takes

    place in the real job situation. The important techniques are:

    Coaching

    Understudy

    Position rotation

    Project assignment

    Committee assignment

    Selective readings

    OFF THE JOB DEVELOPMENT

    In these techniques, the executives have to learn in their work place or

    office and devote their entire time to the development objective. The important

    techniques are:

    Case study method

    Incident method

    Role playing

    Group discussions

    Management games

    Sensitivity training

    Simulation method

    Conference method

    Lecture method

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    Researchmethodology

    Chapter II

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    METHODOLOGY

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    Data collected for the study has been divided into two parts.

    PRIMARY DATA

    This data will be mainly gathered through various questionnaires being

    distributed by interacting with officials at different levels

    SECONDARY DATA

    This data will be collected through computer based reports from the published

    sources like books and periodicals and reports like Annual Training Reports from

    various pharnma companies websites.

    SAMPLING TECHNIQUE

    The data can also be obtained by applying sampling technique on the following

    segments in the areas of Training & Development mentioned below:

    Training needs

    Types of Training

    Effects of Training of employees

    Implementation of Training techniques into work procedures

    SEGMENTS

    Workmen

    Employees

    Technical

    Non-technical

    Executives

    Floor level

    Middle level

    Top level

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    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    Time is the big constraint

    Cooperation from employees is less

    Employees were not willing to fill questionnaire

    SCHEME OF PRESENTATION:

    The entire study is presented in 5 chapters:

    Chapter-I deals with CONCEPTUAL FRAME WORK

    Chapter-II gives a picture about the METHODOLOGY of the study.

    Chapter-III PROFILE OF THE ORGANIZATION is presented in

    Chapter-IV DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION of the study is

    presented in

    Chapter-V deals with FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS

    of the study.

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    ORGANISATION PROFILE

    CHAPTER III

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    ORGANIZATION PROFILE

    This chapter gives detailed information about the Industry Profile

    Pharmaceutical Industry, Organizational Profile Grampus Pharmaceuticals and

    training needs in Grampus Pharmaceuticals Organization

    INDUSTRY PROFILE

    The pharmaceutical industry in India is among the most highly organized

    sectors. This industry plays an important role in promoting and sustaining

    development in the field of global medicine. Due to the presence of low cost

    manufacturing facilities, educated and skilled manpower and cheap labor force among

    others, the industry is set to scale new heights in the fields of production, development,

    manufacturing and research. In 2012 the domestic pharma market in India was

    expected to be US$ 15.76 billion and this is likely to increase at a compound annual

    growth rate of 9.9 per cent until 2012 and subsequently at 9.5 per cent till the year

    2015.

    Industry Trends

    The Pharma industry generally grows at about 1.5-1.6 times the Gross

    Domestic Product growth

    Globally, India ranks third in terms of manufacturing pharma products by

    volume

    The Indian pharmaceutical industry is expected to grow at a rate of 9.9 %

    till 2012 and after that 9.5 % till 2015

    In 2011-12, India exported drugs worth US$12.2 billion in to the US and

    Europe followed by Central and Eastern Europe, Africa and Latin America

    The Indian vaccine market which was worth US$965 million in 2011-12 is

    growing at a rate of more than 20%

    The retail pharmaceutical market in India is expected to cross US$ 13-15

    billion by 2013

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    Challenges

    Every industry has its own sets of advantages and disadvantages under which theyhave to work; the pharmaceutical industry is no exception to this. Some of the

    challenges the industry faces are:

    Regulatory obstacles

    Lack of proper infrastructure

    Lack of qualified professionals

    Expensive research equipments

    Lack of academic collaboration

    Underdeveloped molecular discovery program

    Divide between the industry and study curriculum

    Government Initiatives

    The government of India has undertaken several including policy initiatives and tax

    breaks for the growth of the pharmaceutical business in India. Some of the measures

    adopted are:

    Pharmaceutical units are eligible for weighted tax reduction at 150% for the

    research and development expenditure obtained.

    Two new schemes namely, New Millennium Indian Technology

    Leadership Initiative and the Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Research Program

    have been launched by the Government.

    The Government is contemplating the creation of SRV or special purpose

    vehicles with an insurance cover to be used for funding new drug research

    The Department of Pharmaceuticals is mulling the creation of drug

    research facilities which can be used by private companies for research

    work on rent

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    Pharma Export

    In the recent years, despite the slowdown witnessed in the global economy,

    exports from the pharmaceutical industry in India have shown good buoyancy in

    growth. Export has become an important driving force for growth in this industry with

    more than 50 % revenue coming from the overseas markets. For the financial year

    2012-13 the export of drugs is estimated to be $16.25 billion as per the Pharmaceutical

    Export Council of India, which is an organization, set up by the Government of India.

    A survey undertaken by FICCI, the oldest industry chamber in India has predicted

    16% growth in the export of India's pharmaceutical growth during 2012-2013.

    Key players in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry

    There are several national and international pharmaceutical companies that operate in

    India. Most of the country's requirements for pharmaceutical products are met by thesecompanies. Some of them are briefly described below:

    Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited is the biggest pharmaceutical manufacturing

    company in India. The company is ranked at the 8th position among the global

    generic pharmaceutical companies and has presence in 48 countries including

    world class manufacturing facilities in 10 countries and serves to customers

    from over 125 countries.

    Dr. Reddy's Laboratories manufactures and markets a wide range of

    pharmaceuticals both in India and abroad. The company has 60 active

    pharmaceutical ingredients to manufacture drugs, critical care products,

    diagnostic kits and biotechnology products.

    Cipla is an Indian pharmaceutical company renowned for the manufacture of

    low cost anti AIDS drugs. The company's product range comprises of

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    anthelmintics, oncology, anti-bacterial, cardiovascular drugs, antibiotics,

    nutritional supplements, anti-ulcerants, anti-asthmatics and corticosteroids.

    Cipla also offers other services like quality control, engineering, project

    appraisal, plant supply, consulting, commissioning and know-how transfer,support.

    Nicholas Piramal is the second largest pharmaceutical healthcare company in

    India. The brands manufactured by the company include Gardenal, Ismo,

    Stemetil, Rejoint, Supradyn, Phensedyl and Haemaccel. Nicholas Piramal has

    entered into join ventures and alliances with several international corporations

    like Cheissi, Italy; IVAX Corp; UK, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Allergen

    Inc., USA etc.

    Glaxo Smithkline (GSK) is a United Kingdom based pharma company; it is

    the world's second largest pharmaceutical company. The company's portfolio

    of pharma products consist of central nervous system, respiratory, oncology,

    vaccines, anti-invectives and gastro-intestinal/metabolic products among

    others.

    Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is one of the largest privately held

    pharmaceutical companies in India, headquartered at Ahmedabad, in the state

    of Gujarat. Over the last five decades, it has been developing and

    manufacturing pharmaceutical products and selling and distributing these in

    over 50 countries around the world. An integrated healthcare solutions providerwith pharmaceutical product basket, it caters to over 45 therapeutic areas that

    include cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, analgesics, haematinics, anti-infectives

    and antibiotics, respiratory agents, antidiabetics and immunologicals. The

    company focuses on providing high quality, appropriately priced products to its

    customers and supports all these with dedicated customer service. Cadila

    Pharmaceuticals has a multicultural, multilingual and multinational workforce

    of more than four thousand employees including over two hundred people

    outside India in forty-nine countries of Africa, CIS, Japan and USA.

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    India's Domestic Pharmaceutical Market (12 Months Ended January 2013)

    Company Size ($ Billion) Market Share (%) Growth Rate (%)

    Total Pharma Market 6.9 100.0 9.9

    Cipla .36 5.3 13.4

    Ranbaxy .34 5.0 11.5

    Glaxo Smithkline .29 4.3 -1.2

    Piramal Healthcare .27 3.9 11.7

    Cadila .24 3.6 6.8

    GRAMPUS PHARMACEUTICALS

    Established in the year 1994, at Jasmeet Nagar, Ambala - 134003,

    Haryana, India, Grampus Pharmaceuticals are one of the prominent manufacturer

    and suppliers of a wide range of Pharmaceutical Drugs. Our portfolio of products

    includes Antibiotics/Infusion (Parenteral), Anti-Malarial/Anthelmintics, Anti-

    allergic/Anti-asthmatics, Cardiac/Diabetic, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Energy

    Supplements, Ointments and many other medicines for treating different health

    disorders. These are formulated by using the finest quality of ingredients that are

    procured from authentic vendors of the market. Acclaimed for their effective and fast

    results, these are recommended by many renowned physicians and medicos.

    To carry forward our business process efficiently and competently, we have

    developed an outstanding manufacturing facility that is installed with the latest

    machines and equipment. The entire formulation is done as per the WHO-GMP

    certified norms under the guidance of experts, thus leaving no room for quality

    degradation. Being a customer centric organization, we deliver our consignments

    within the stipulated time frame.

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    Under the support and guidance of our mentor, Mr. Pawan Kumar Maini, we

    have become a renowned organization in this domain. His exceptional management

    skills and sound marketing strategies have helped us to earn a substantial market share

    in a very limited time span.

    Our Products

    A professionally managed organization, we are engaged in the formulation of a

    range of Pharmaceutical Drugs for treating different health disorders. These are

    formulated by using quality approved ingredients that are sourced from reliable

    vendors of the industry. Processed under the supervision of experts, our drugs play an

    instrumental role in improvising the human life and help in eradicating ailments,

    thereby, assuring better and healthier life.

    Our range encompasses

    Antibiotics/infusion(parenteral) medicines Anti-malarial/anthelmintics medicines

    Anti-allergic/anti-asthmatics drugs Aardiac/diabetic medicines

    Anti-inflammatory drugs Analgesic/ antispasmodic drugs

    Vitamin Minerals

    Protein Nutritional supplements

    Anti flatulent drugs Anti ulcer and anti emetics drugs

    Eye/ear drops Nasal drops

    Ointments Pediatrics drugs, and other drugs

    These are widely demanded owing to the following features:

    Perfect compositions

    Pure content

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    Efficacious

    Long lasting shelf life

    Zero side effects

    A. Infrastructure

    We are backed by a sophisticated manufacturing facility that is furnished with ultra

    modern machines and equipment. Spread over a vast area, it is segregated into various

    independent sections like manufacturing, quality testing, R&D, packaging and

    warehousing facility to conduct a hassle free production process. Each division is

    equipped with the requisite facilities and is managed by experienced professionals.

    B. Quality Assurance

    Being a quality driven organization, we maintain strict control over all processes of

    procurement, processing, packaging, storage and transport. We process our range of

    Pharmaceutical Drugs using supreme quality ingredients, which are sourced from

    authentic vendors of the market. Every task is executed as per standardised quality

    norms, thus leaving no room for quality degradation. To ensure that our entire gamut

    meets the well defined industry standards, our experts conduct a series of testing

    procedures on well-defined quality parameters such as:

    Zero side effects

    Composition of the ingredients

    Longer shelf life

    Precise pH value

    Effectiveness

    Hygiene quotient

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    C. Research and Development

    Being a quality driven organization, we lay great emphasis on research activities.

    Therefore, we have developed an advanced research division that is installed with all

    requisite facilities. It is managed by experienced professionals, who keep a tab on the

    current medical researches, emerging diseases and other allied disciplines and inform

    the same to the management. They also conduct extensive market surveys regarding

    the performance of our offered range. These professionals are also responsible for

    updating our manufacturing facilities as per technological advancements.

    Warehousing and Packaging

    We know the perishable nature of our products; therefore, we have always laid strong

    emphasis in preservation and appropriate storage of the products that we process. For

    this, we have developed a modern warehousing unit that spreads over a vast area. It is

    installed with all requisite facilities and is well-protected against any hindrances.

    Salient features of this unit:

    Controlled temperature

    Well lit

    Managed by efficient personnel

    For packaging our entire assortment, we use pharmaceutical grade packaging material

    for packaging these drugs.

    D. Why Us?

    We have emerged as a leading organization in our domain owing to the following

    factors:

    Quality formulations

    Effective quality control measures

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    Wide market reach

    Competitive prices

    Timely delivery

    E. Products & Services

    We are one of the leading manufacturer and supplier of a wide range of

    Pharmaceutical Drugs that includes medicines such as capsules, tablets, ointments,

    liquid syrups and injections such as anti allergic medicines, antibiotics medicines,

    cardiac medicines, antacids medicines and many more. These are formulated under the

    supervision of the expert professionals who uses premium quality components in the

    formulation process.

    Capsules

    We are involved in offering a wide range of Capsules that are formulated using high

    quality components and advance processing machines. Our range includes Keme-

    forte, Rabikin-DSR and Kenvit-ZG. These capsules are developed under the able

    guidance of team of experts, who have in depth knowledge about the formulation of

    the pharmaceutical capsules as per medical standards.

    Injection

    We are one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of a wide range of Injections,

    which are used against severe viral infections. These products are specially formulated

    with utmost care with the right compounds under the hygienic and advanced

    technology laboratory. With stringent monitoring in all the stages, these products have

    the right composition to provide instant relief from viral infections without causing

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    any side effects. Our available range of products includes Kindec-25, Kindec-50,

    Bone-D3 and many more.

    Suspension

    We are one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of a varied range of

    Suspension, which is widely used to fight against various viral infections. These

    products are specially processed with the most advanced technologies using optimum

    quality raw materials procured from the trusted and certified vendors. With their rich

    experience and knowledge, we are able to provide these products which are highly

    effective without any side effects. Some of our available range of products includes

    Sucrasil, Sucrasil-o, Donsi and Keflox-NT.

    Syrup

    We are one of the reputed organizations engaged in manufacturing and supplying of a

    varied range ofSyrup in the market. These products are formulated under hygienic

    laboratories by our scientists using right compounds for accurate composition. Our

    available products are highly effective and provide instant relief from severe viral

    infections without any side effects to the patient. Our available range of products

    includes Picowin, Dis-Q, Colikid and many more.

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    THE GROWTH SCENARIO

    The Industry is a largely fragmented and highly competitive with a large

    number of players having interest in it.

    Indian contract research industry growing at 40-50 per cent

    The Indian contract research Industry has grown tremendously over the past

    few years. It has witnessed the emergence of several CROs in the area of drug

    discovery & development over the last decade.

    India to capture US$ 350-400 million or 10 per cent of global clinical

    trials by 2013.

    India is emerging as a favored global destination for global drug development

    companies. Recent changes in Indias healthcare policies and a maturing regulatory

    environment have significantly brought down the risk of shifting more clinical

    research from the developed countries to India. The clinical research industryin India

    is presently estimated at over US$ 100 million.

    New product launches underlie market growth

    The market has been growing between 6-8 per cent over the last two years,

    primarily driven by new launches and to some extent by volumes. In the last two

    years, more than 3,900 new products (largely branded generics) have been launched in

    India, contributing about US$ 355.6 million (million) worth of market value. While

    the Indian pharma majors launched more than ten products per year, global MNCs

    averaged one or two annually.

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    DEPARTMENTS:

    The main departments of Grampus Pharmaceuticals, India are explained below

    1. PROJECT DEPARTMENT

    The primary responsibility of the Project department is to install new

    manufacturing process plants and machinery at the location specified. The function of

    Project department ends only when they hand over the commissioned assembly to

    manufacturing department In other words projects acts as the internal supplier for

    manufacturing department.

    2. MARKETING DEPARTMENT

    The Marketing department of Grampus Pharmaceuticals is divided into sub-

    divisions, each with specific objectives, working towards a common goal. While Sales

    concentrates on bringing in the customers, CRM Marketing functions towards

    catering their needs and so on.

    A brief view on various sub divisions of marketing is as follows:

    SALES / BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

    The Sales or the Business Development arm of the Grampus Pharmaceuticals

    concentrates on bringing in Customers to the organization. The initial function of the

    sales department is Collecting database of all prospects and to find their needs. The

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    needs of these prospective customers are analyzed. On acquiring an appointment, a

    Sales Presentation follows where the various features and benefits of the product were

    explained to the customer. The sales presentation is generally tuned according to the

    needs of the prospects and the duration of appointment. In other words, Salesdepartment identifies the suspects (by the database) and converts them to prospects (by

    convincing them about the product) and then to customers (by acquiring the order).

    CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

    The primary responsibility of the CRM department is to have a constant

    relationship with the customers, understand their needs and act as a connecting bridge

    between them and organisation. The primary responsibility of CRM Marketing is to

    act as the Customers representative to the Organisation and vice-versa till the Wind

    Turbine Generator is commissioned.

    3. FINANCE DEPARTMENT

    Finance Department is responsible in managing the finance in the Organization

    optimally and to raise funds as required.

    Duties and functions

    Financial reports monthly, half-yearly and annuals actuals estimates and

    budgets.

    Statutory financial and legal returns.

    Analysis of project cost with estimates and sales calculation.

    Fund management to ensure financial are kept to the minimum.

    Coordination with bankers, auditors and lawyers.

    Overseeing the IT & HRD functions of Grampus Pharmaceuticals.

    Installaton of BOT project in Grampus Pharmaceuticals for Indian operations.

    Sales tax & service tax

    Physical cash count checks Chennai and Pondicherry.

    Passing of journal vouchers.

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    Checking and passing project costing information.

    Miscellaneous

    4. HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT

    Mission of HR department:

    To evolve HR practices that ensure competence and employee

    satisfaction.

    Duties

    Salary administration

    Maintenance of statutory compliance

    Maintenance of employees details

    General administration

    Maintenance of insurance for all company vehicles, and all other insurance

    like workmen compensation, GPF, health, travel shield policy, plant and

    machinery etc except insurance related to wind mills.

    THE ROLES OF HR PERSONNEL ARE:

    To collaborate with the senior management to formulate effective human

    resource strategies, policies and programs to support the Organizations goals

    and objectives, improve the effectiveness of management processes and

    address employees needs.

    To provide the functional/divisional heads with the information, tools, systems

    and support services that enable them to effectively manage and develop their

    human resources to achieve departmental goals

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    To make available to employees information, tools, systems and support

    services that enable them to progress their careers in alignment with the goals

    of the Organization.

    THE HR FUNCTION IS MANAGED THROUGH THE

    FOLLOWING KEY PROCESSES

    HRD

    HUMAN

    RESOURCE

    PLANNING

    SEPARATION

    PERFORMANCE

    MANAGEMENT

    TRAINING &

    DEVELOPEMENT

    INDUCTION

    RECRUITMENT

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    THE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN GRAMPUS

    PHARMACEUTICALS

    The Performance Management System is an ongoing communication process

    that is undertaken in partnership between the Appraiser and the Appraisee. This

    partnership is undertaken with the primary objective of achieving the Organization

    goal, namely, Improved Performance and Results. This process also helps in providing

    clarity within the Organization of what is expected and how they are to be achieved.

    The method adopted in Grampus Pharmaceuticals is Management By Objectives

    (MBO)

    The period of Appraisal is generally 1st June to 31st May, each year with one interim

    informal review in the month of December

    The 4 main activities of the Performance Management System in Grampus

    Pharmaceuticals are:

    1. PLANNING

    2. MANAGING

    3. REVIEWING

    4. REWARDING

    1. PLANNING:

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    Planning involves identification and agreement of the goals with the Appraiser,

    while understanding the resources, interdependency and constraints for the job. Along

    with the goals competencies, work habits and special Achievements are also identified.

    GOALS

    Goals or Targets represent what the appraisee is accountable for and in how much

    period they are expected to deliver.

    GOAL SETTING:

    I. Identify major goals related to the job

    The Appraiser and the Appraisee should identify the key goals that are

    achievable. There should be focus on only 5-6 goals for a year. Having more number

    of goals will divert the attention from the major priorities of the job.

    Types of Goals

    a) Operational Goals: These relate to outputs expected of routine, activity

    based

    Example: Production Target for a Month/Quarter/Year

    b) Project/ Assignment Goals: These relate to specific short term or long

    term

    1. initiatives as part of the responsibilities of the job

    Example: Connecting all the Wind Mills by the end of 2006

    c) Self Development Goals: These relate to individual development, where

    one can earmark the areas of development, either in technical or soft skills

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    Example: Acquiring knowledge of Scientific Modeling of Sites by

    December 2006

    d) People Goals: These relate to interpersonal relationship, inter departmentinterface, team work etc.

    Example: Improving Customer Satisfaction Index by 20%

    e) Quality Goals: These are related to introducing processes or following the

    defined processes and systems in the area of work.

    Example: Following the processes and ensuring there are no non

    conformance reports during quality audits

    II. Writing the goals

    The goals that are set should have SMART characteristics

    Specific

    Measurable

    Agreeable

    Realistic

    Time-Bound

    COMPETENCIES

    A Competency is knowledge, attribute or underlying characteristic of a person that

    enables him to deliver superior performance in a given job or role or situation.

    Competencies represent HOW a particular job needs to be done.

    Example: When a Marketing Department Employee is given a target of increasing

    the sales volume ( 500MW by 2007) then the competency which is seen in him during

    the Appraisal period is whether he is RESULT ORIENTED or not.

    WORKHABITS

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    In few kind of jobs work habits play a major role. They should be considered during

    the Appraisal Period to improve his performance and to meet the Organizations

    Objectives.

    They include: Punctuality

    Uninformed and Frequent Absenteeism

    Clean and neat performance

    Politeness

    Flexibility in accepting work from people

    Speed in completion of job

    SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENTS

    Special Achievements represents those incidents or occasions where an

    employee contributes in a significant way, far beyond the call of duty. These are

    special and are not pre-planned.

    2. MANAGING:

    This is the critical part in the entire Performance Management Process. In this

    stage Appraiser explains various goals, their importance and the necessity for an

    employee to meet/exceed pre-agreed levels of performance.

    Managing is the process where an employee is guided and encouraged to improve

    performance and achieve targets. There should be openness to give/ receive feedback,

    to advice, counsel, explanations etc

    3. REVIEWING:

    are structured opportunities to provide performance feedback to the Appraisee

    and set the goals for the upcoming period. These are conducted periodically as per

    fixed schedule.

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    This process is effective only if the Appraisee get regular feedback from the Appraiser

    about the quality of the work.

    4. REWARDING:

    Rewarding to the employees is done based on the Performance Appraisal

    Rating given to the employees. There will be no automatic increase in compensation

    and promotions as the employees gain experience. All the increments or promotions

    are purely based on the performance rating of the employees, Companies Performance

    criteria, Market Situations and some other policies

    EVALUATION OF THE EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE

    In the process of evaluation of the employee performance, employees are

    allowed to rate themselves on a scale of 1-4 (1 being the least and 4 being the highest),

    and then during the Appraisal Interview, the employee Appraiser gives the ratings on

    the scale of 1-4 based on his performance in achieving Goals, Competencies, Work

    Habits and Special Achievements. The rating given by the Appraiser is considered the

    evaluation purpose.

    Based on the ratings given to them on Goals, Competencies, Work Habits and Special

    Achievements and the weightages given to Goals, Competencies, Work Habits and

    Special Achievements, their composite rating(score) is calculated. This score is

    considered as the final rating.

    WEIGHTAGE DISTRIBUTION

    Weightage of Goals : 60%

    Weightage of Competencies : 30%

    Weightage of Work habits : 10%

    A discretionary weightage of 10% on special achievements can also be given

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    Employees performance is rated on a scale of 1 to 4 based on the ratings given to

    them by their Appraiser where the representations of the scores are as follows:

    1. Poor

    2. Average

    3. Good

    4. Outstanding.

    RESULTS OF RATING

    According to this rating, and the deviations in the employees current salary

    and the market value, his Increments/ Promotions are decided.

    If he is found that he is capable person of handling more duties then he is given

    more responsibilities

    .If the employees rating is found average, then the weakness of the employees

    are identified and accordingly training is given to the employees

    If the employees performance is found to be poor then he may be removed

    from the job

    Along with this performance appraisal form the seniors are suggested which areas are

    in strength these people as well as weaknesses these suggestions are taken into

    consider according that training is conducted to the members in the organization. In

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    this way Grampus Pharmaceuticals is started the training and development of the

    employees.

    DATA ANALYSIS&

    INTERPRETATION

    CHAPTER IV

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    &&

    CHAPTER 4

    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    1. Is Training and Development given adequate importance in your

    organization?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE

    1 To a great extent 38 38%

    2 To a reasonable extent 44 44%

    3 To a small extent 18 18%

    4 Not at all __ __

    TOTAL 100 100%

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    38

    44

    160

    To a great extent

    To a reasonable extent

    To a small extent

    Not at all

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found through the response of a major number of employees that, Training was

    given a reasonable importance in the organization followed by many to a great extent

    and some to a small extent.

    2. Have you experienced any improvement in your self-confidence levels

    after attending the Training Programmes?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE

    1 To a great extent 30 30%

    2 To a reasonable extent 48 48%

    3 To a small extent 14 14%

    4 Not at all 08 08%

    TOTAL 100 100%

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    30

    48

    14

    8

    To a great extent

    To a reasonable extent

    To a small extent

    Not at all

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found from the response that major number of respondents experienced

    improvement in their self-confidence levels to a reasonable extent followed by many

    to a great extent and some to a small extent. It was even found that a little number of

    respondents did not find any improvement in their self-confidence levels.

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    3. Do you think the Training Programmes are relevant to your work

    environment?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE1 To a great extent 20 20%

    2 To a reasonable extent 64 64%

    3 To a small extent 08 08%

    4 Not at all 08 08%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    20

    64

    8

    8

    To a great extent

    To a reasonable extent

    To a small extent

    Not at all

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found from the response that major number of respondents felt that the Training

    Programmes were relevant to the work environment to a reasonable extent followed by

    some to a great extent and very little respondents to a small extent and some even felt

    that the Training Programmes were not at all relevant to the work environment.

    4. Were you given prior idea about the training topic when you were nominated

    for a Training Programme?

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    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE

    1 Yes 58 58%

    2 No 40 40%

    3 Not aware 02 02%TOTAL 100 100%

    20

    64

    8

    yes

    no

    not aware

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found that from the response that major number of respondents were given

    prior idea about the training topic while some responded that they were not given

    prior idea the training topic when they were nominated for a Training Programme

    and a very little percentage of respondents said that they were not aware of it.

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    5. What type of Training Programmes you basically attend?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE

    1 Behavioral 40 36.36%

    2 Environmental 06 05.45%3 Functional 20 18.18%

    4 All four areas 44 40%

    40

    6

    20

    44Behavioral

    Environmental

    functional

    all four areas

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found that many respondents attended for the Training Programmes in all

    the four areas followed by Behavioral, Functional and Environmental. Some

    employees attended for the Training Programmes in two areas also.

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    6. Are there any changes occurred in the pattern of Training Programmes

    conducted to you in past five years?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE1 To a great extent 16 16%

    2 To a reasonable extent 42 42%

    3 To a small extent 20 20%

    4 Not at all 10 10%

    5 Not Applicable 12 12%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    16

    42

    20

    10

    12

    To a great extent

    to a reasonable

    to a small extent

    not at all

    not applicable

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found from a major number of respondents that changes occurred in the pattern

    of Training Programmes conducted in past 5 years to a reasonable extent followed by

    some to a small extent and some to a great extent. There are less number ofrespondents who said that there were no changes in the Training Programmes from

    long time. Some employees did not respond, as their service in the organization is only

    a few months.

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    7. How is the feedback collected?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSES

    1 Questionnaire 100 100%

    2 Interviews __ __ 3 Tests - -

    TOTAL 100%

    questionnaireintervies

    test

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found from the respondents that feedback is collected through Questionnaires to

    a great extent followed by Tests to a small extent. Some said that feedback is collected

    both by Questionnaires and Tests, but no one responded to Interview feedback. So,

    feedback is not collected through interviews.

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    8. Is your feedback considered for further Training Programmes organized?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSES

    1 Yes 40 40%

    2 No 20 20%3 Not Aware 40 40%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    40

    20

    40

    yesno

    not aware

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found that many number of respondents felt that their feedback is considered for

    further Training Programmes while some felt that their feedback is not taken into

    consideration. The remaining employees were not aware or not able to say whether

    their feedback is taken into consideration or not.

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    9. When did you recently attend a Training Programme?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE

    1 1-3 months back 12 12%

    2 3-6 months back 28 28%3 6-9 months back 16 16%

    4 9-12 months back 44 44%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    12

    28

    16

    441-3 months back

    3-6 months back

    6-9 months back

    9-12 months back

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found from the respondents that most of them have attended the Training

    Programmes 9-12 months back followed by 3-6 months, 6-9 months and lastly 1-3

    months back. Some employees even did not attend a Training Programme from past

    two years.

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    10. Is the Training Policy adopted by your organization well designed and

    shared?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE1 Agree 68 68%

    2 Disagree 18 18%

    3 Strongly agree 04 04%

    4 Strongly disagree 10 10%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    68

    14

    4

    10

    agree

    disagree

    strongly agree

    strongly disagree

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found from the response that most of the respondents agreed and strongly

    agreed with the Training Policy adopted by the organization. It was even found that

    some of the respondents responded that they strongly disagree with the organizations

    Training Policy.

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    11. Is Training and Development a motivating factor in your organization?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE

    1 To a great extent 12 12%

    2 To a reasonable extent 58 58%3 To a small extent 24 24%

    4 Not at all 06 06%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    12

    58

    24

    6

    To a great extent

    to a reasonable

    to a small extent

    not at all

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found that major number of respondents felt that Training and Development is a

    motivating factor in Grampus Pharmaceuticals to a reasonable extent, followed by

    many to a small extent, some to a great extent. But a little number felt that Training

    and Development is not a motivating factor in the organization.

    12. Were you satisfied with the Training Programmes you have attended?

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    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE

    1 To a great extent 22 22%

    2 To a reasonable extent 64 64%

    3 To a small extent 14 14%

    4 Not at all __ __

    TOTAL 100 100%

    22

    64

    140

    To a great extent

    to a reasonable

    to a small extentnot at all

    INTREPRETATION

    It was found from the respondents that major numbers of employees were satisfied

    with the Training Programmes followed by some to a great extent and a little number

    to a small extent. But no one was dissatisfied with the Training Programmes of

    GRAMPUS PHARMACEUTICALS.

    13. Your overall rating of the Training Programmes conducted by Grampus

    Pharmaceuticals

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE1 Excellent 22 22%

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    2 Good 46 46%

    3 Satisfactory 26 26%

    4 Poor 06 06%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    22

    46

    26

    6

    excellent

    good

    satisfactory

    poor

    INTERPRETATION

    It was found from the response that major number of respondents felt, the overall

    rating to the Training Programmes is good followed by some to a satisfactory level.

    Some felt that the Training Programmes of GRAMPUS PHARMACEUTICALS were

    excellent while the remaining felt that the Training Programmes were poor.

    14. How is the work environment in Grampus Pharmaceuticals?

    S.NO OPINION NO. OF RESPONDENTS % OF RESPONSE

    1 Excellent 18 18%

    2 Good 52 52%

    3 Satisfactory 24 24%

    4 Poor 06 06%TOTAL 100 100%

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    18

    52

    24

    6

    excellent

    good

    satisfactory

    poor

    INTREPRETATION

    It was found from the employees that the work environment in Grampus

    Pharmaceuticals is good to a great extent followed by some at a satisfactory level.

    Some felt that the work environment is excellent while the remaining felt that the work

    environment is poor.

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    15. Effectiveness of Training Programmes in the organization

    After careful observation, the effectiveness of training programmes is found through

    the employees

    S.NO OPINION % OF RESPONSE

    1 EXCELLENT 20%

    2 VERY GOOD 67%

    3 SATISFACTORY 11%

    4 POOR 2%

    20

    67

    112

    EXCELLENT

    VERY GOOD

    SATISFACTORY

    POOR

    Job satisfactions of respondents in the organization

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    Table 4.6

    Choice No. of Respondents Percentage

    Yes 90 90

    No 10 10

    Inference :

    Table 4.6 reveals that 90% employees in the organization were satisfied with

    their job and 10% employees were not satisfied with their job.

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    FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS

    AND CONCLUSION

    CHAPTER V

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    FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION

    FINDINGS

    FINDINGS

    Findings are the essence of the study. In the time frame of my training I found certain

    results. That are:

    The company gives preference to "on the job training procedure".

    The company uses recommendation from present employee for the

    improvement in training procedure.

    The company has provision for the training & development programme for all

    the workers working in the organisation.

    About 81% of the workers find training & development programme beneficial.

    19% of the workers find training & development programme wasteful.

    About 71% of the employees showed interest in training.

    29% of the employees had low level interest towards training & development

    programme.

    60% of the employee have notion not to exceed duration of training more than

    three months.

    But some of the employees think it to schedule towards the duration of six

    months and more.

    84% of workers are interested in job related training.

    16% have low level interest in job related training.

    About 90% of the employee feel that training benefit them and help them

    grooming up their skills.

    Only few did not find it successful.

    About 15% find non-job related training be useful.

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    Recommendations are very necessary for an organisation to revamp and to hone the

    skills of its workforce and hence accelerating its productivity, efficiency and

    effectiveness.

    Company should use fair and just training procedures.

    Company should use performance test for evaluating the success of training

    procedure.

    Policies regarding training should be flexible so that necessary changes can be

    brought as and when necessary.

    Company should try to motivate its employees for active participation in

    training programmes.

    Time to time surveys should be done so as to improve training programme

    methods.

    Congenial environment should be imparted for workers and employees as they

    are the assets of the organisation.

    Regular checks and vigilance should be done for the effective training

    programme.

    Certain personality development programmes should be conducted for the

    betterment of the manpower in the organisation.

    Sports and recreational facilities should be started so as to improve the

    disguised talents of the workers.

    Certain awards and appreciation during training and their job would bring

    wonders of course.

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    FINDINGS

    Most of the employees have attended the training programmes.

    Majority of the employees have gained sufficient information from the training

    programme.

    Majority of the employees help others to perform better in the organisation.

    Most of the employees are satisfied with the training programme conducted in

    the organisation.

    Most of the employees agree that training and development programme

    improve their skill and ability.

    Major portion of the employees prefer superiors to conduct training

    programme.

    Major portion of the employees says that the training programme in the

    company is good.

    Majority of the employees have able to meet company expectations after the

    training programme to an extent.

    Most of the employees in the organisation think that training programme will

    able to take on emerging challenges.

    Majority of the employees have prefer for external trainings.

    Majority of the employees think that training programme minimizes the

    accident and damage of equipments partially.

    Training and development programs at Reliance Communications is aimed at

    systematic development of knowledge, skills, attitude and team work.

    The majority of employees fall under age group of 40 years and above who

    enjoys more experience with regard to their responsibility.

    Maximum respondents have undergone training program in the last year. But it

    is only showing 66% of the respondent are satisfied with the training duration

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    The employees are not aware about the criteria of selection for Training. 42%

    of the employees are selected randomly for the training programme and no

    other proper method is followed

    The Trainee has to know the objectives of Training before selection. Only 87%of the employees are aware about the objective of training when being selected.

    Knowledge is the important factor for any kind of learning. It gives an idea to

    employee about the subject matter. 40% said that the training imparted is only

    helping to some extent in gaining the knowledge, not to the full extent.

    Training is given to employees by recognizing their area of deficiency. No

    training is imparted to the employees on the basis of giving promotion upon

    completion.

    SUGGESTIONS

    There should be greater effort taken by the company for conducting

    training and development of employees especially the areas where the

    company considers vital.

    There should be a discussion among the employers and management

    before conducting the training programme.

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    Refresher courses or other crash courses should be given to the

    employees time to time to keep pace with the change of technology.

    Newly recruited employees require training to perform their task

    effectively such as class room training, job training, self development training

    etc.

    The learning conditions are carefully controlled and qualified

    instructions are employed. The trainees are away from the noise and work

    pressure on the shop floor.

    The trainee should be provided with regular, constructive feedback

    concerning his progress in training and implementation of the newly acquired

    abilities.

    Specific training objectives should be outlined on the basis of the type

    of performance requires achieving organizational goals and objectives.

    The training programme should be planned so that it is related to the

    trainees previous experiences and background.

    Attempt should be made to determine if the trainee has the intelligence,

    maturity and motivation to successfully complete the training programme.

    It should be recognized that all the trainees do not progress at the same

    rate. Therefore, flexibility should be allowed in judging the rates of progress in

    the training programme.

    If possible, the personal involvement or active participation of the

    trainee should be got in the training programme. He should be provided withopportunity to practice the newly needed behavior norms.

    As the trainee acquires new knowledge, skills or attitudes and applies

    them in job situations, he should be significantly rewarded for his efforts.

    The trainee should be provided with personal assistance when he

    encounters learning obstacles.

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    CONCLUSIONS

    In conclusion, it may be said that armed with a knowledge of how people

    learn the strengths and weakness of different management development programmes

    and the latest concepts available, trainers and supervisors can devise programme that

    can effectively result in inter-personal behaviour modification. Concentration on

    support programmes involving records, feedbacks, and the reshaping of organisational

    climate will furthur enhance the probabilities of success of training and development

    programmes and improvement in interpersonal relations.

    The human resource executives should be exposed to lot of management

    programs

    More experienced and senior executive should be involved in training sessions

    and

    for experience sharing sessions

    The duration of the Training programme should increase

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    The employees should aware about the criteria for selection and they should

    aware

    about the objectives of training when being selected.

    Training should be more relevant to the job and need contribute to traineesknowledge to the fullest extent.

    Training also to imparted to the employee based on giving promotion, not just

    only for the employees who are found inefficient. This helps in motivating the

    employees and maintain the effectiveness of training.

    It is found that 87% of the total respondents feel that their supervisor strictly

    following the standard format of performance review and 13% of the

    respondents feel that the standard format is not being followed

    The time spent by the supervisor for the discussion on the performance review

    is 10-20 minutes for 35% of the associates; no time was spend by the

    supervisor for 5% of associates and 20 minutes and above time was spent by

    the supervisor for 60% of the associates.

    There is a feeling that 55% of the total respondents agree that their supervisor

    takes the performance appraisal process seriously, 35% of the respondents

    strongly agree, 5% disagree and another 5% of the respondents strongly

    disagree

    53% of the total respondents strongly agree that they can share thoughts and

    feelings freely with the supervisor and 47% of the respondents just agree

    It is evident that 60% of the respondents agree that their discussions with their

    supervisor are fruitful, 30% agree and 10% of the respondents disagree with

    this

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    I found that 87% of the total respondents agree they and their supervisor

    mutually arrive a t final rating and 13% of the respondents do not agree with

    this

    It is found that 88% of the total respondents agree that they get guidance in

    understanding the process of performance review from their supervisor and

    only 12% disagree with this

    It is learned that 63% of the total respondents believe that their goals are

    SMART and 37% believe that their goals are not SMART

    The survey reveals that only 55% of the associates have completed their mid-

    year review. 45% of the associates have not yet completed their mid-year

    review; this is due to the reason that their supervisors could not spend time for

    review.

    It denotes that 60% of the total respondents taken as 100%, 75% of them say

    that their supervisors identify training needs after the mid-year review and 25%

    disagree with this.

    It shows that 54% of the respondents say that their mid-year appraisal has

    helped them to do their job better, 33% say that it has greatly helped them and

    13% disagree with this statement.

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    SUGGESTIONS

    To appraise the employees twice in a year so that the employees performance

    will become better in the coming year, instead of one year.

    Data of the appraisal should be written immediately after completion of the

    appraisal process. Then their will be no loss of data about the employees

    performance and analysis can be done properly

    Other attributes must be identified to measure the performance such as

    interpersonal skill, avoiding conflict, situational behavior can be rated.

    Reward and performance should be linked. The person getting highest rating

    should be given reward as an incentive package

    Proper counseling and support should be given by the management to improve

    the performance of the employees

    Identify proper training needs for those who have undergone mid-year review.

    Make sure that the mid-year appraisal must be useful to them in achieving the

    objectives of the Organization

    After the mid-year review the training needs that are identified should be

    completed within that year. Then the associates will satisfy about their

    performance of the job. These training programs should be organized during

    unseasons

    An influential person and who has popularity among employees should provide

    awareness of the system and motivate employees to participate in the meetings

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    The incentives provided for good performance must be a motivating factor for

    a better performance

    There is a feeling that this system is not fully utilized to recognize the

    performance of the associates. So, top management should create seriousness

    towards the performance management system

    The performance management system that is being follows is very well

    designed. But there should be no delay in its implementation practically

    The parameters on which the performance is assured should be more logical

    and analytical.

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    CONCLUSION

    From the opinions, views and response of the employees on this study, I

    conclude by saying that most of the employees of hold a positive view on the

    effectiveness of the Training programmes in the Organization.

    In todays competitive era, Organizations need to have more and more trained

    performing people to reach its appropriate goal.

    There is consistency in rating the performance of the individuals. Employees

    are co-operative in improving the productivity. Skills of the employees are being wellrecognized and are given a chance to prove their work. This motivates them to work

    for the Organization to achieve the target set before them

    Hence I conclude with a positive note on the study by saying that the

    Organization with the implementation of suggestions and by developing a multi prone

    strategy covering all the aspects of Training would become a benchmark for the rest

    of the firms in this field.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    BOOK AUTHOR

    A. C.B.MAMORIA Personnel Management

    B. L.M.PRASAD Principles and Practice

    of

    Management

    C. P.SUBBA RAO Essentials of HumanResource Management

    &

    Industrial Relations

    D. C.R.KOTHARI Research Methodology

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    ANNEXURE

    CHAPTER VI

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    ANNEXUREQUESTIONNAIRE

    Survey on Training as HRD tool GRAMPUS PHARMACEUTICALS

    (As a part of our project work)

    NAME:

    DESIGNATION:DEPARTMENT:

    1) Is Training and Development given adequate importance in your

    organization?

    a) To a great extent

    b) To a reasonable extent

    c) To a small extent

    d) Not at all

    2) Have you experienced any improvement in your self-confidence levels after

    attending the Training Programmes?

    a) To a great extent

    b) To a reasonable extent

    c) To a small extentd) Not at all

    3) Do you think the Training Programmes are relevant to your work

    environment?

    a) To a great extent

    b) To a reasonable extent

    c) To a small extentd) Not at all

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    4) Were you given prior idea about your training topic when you were

    nominated for a Training Programme?

    a) Yesb) No

    c) Not aware

    5) What type of Training Programmes you basically attend?

    a) Behavioral

    b) Environmental

    c) Functional

    d) All four areas

    6) Are there any changes occurred in the pattern of Training Programmes

    conducted to you in past five years?

    a) To a great extent

    b) To a reasonable extent

    c) To a small extent

    d) Not at all

    7) How is the feedbackcollected?

    a) Questionnaire

    b) Interviews

    c) Tests

    8) Is yourfeedback considered for further Training Programmes organized?

    a) Yes

    b) No

    c) Not aware

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    9) When did you recently attend a Training Programme?

    a) 1-3 months back

    b) 3-6 months back

    c) 6-9 months backd) 9-12 months back

    10) Is the Training Policy adopted by your organization well designed and

    shared?

    a) Agree

    b) Disagree

    c) Strongly agree

    d) Strongly disagree

    11) Is Training and Development, a motivating factor in your organization?

    a) To a great extent

    b) To a reasonable extent

    c) To a small extent

    d) Not at all

    12) Were you satisfied with the Training Programmes you have attended?

    a) To a great extent

    b) To a reasonable extent

    c) To a small extent

    d) Not at all

    13)Youroverall rating of the Training Programmes conducted by Grampus

    Pharmaceuticals.

    a) Excellent

    b) Good

    c) Satisfactory

    d) Poor

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    14) How is the work environment in Grampus Pharmaceuticals?

    a) Excellent

    b) Good

    c) Satisfactoryd) Poor

    15) Effectiveness of Training Programmes in the organization

    a) Excellent

    b) Very good

    c) Satisfactory

    d) Poor

    THANK YOU