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Joint Venture Among
Grand Siam CompositesAutomotive Material Conference (14-15 May’18)
Grand Siam CompositesAutomotive Material Conference (14-15 May’18)
Key Features• Experience in PP compound for Automotive business
over 20 Years• Capable of material development based on OEM
specifications• Group company with SCG benefit in PP supply ability
& Development• Global network to develop and approve material• Full material line up of OEMs’ approved material on
shelf (Ex. Nissan, Mazda, MG, Toyota)
Plants Features (2 hrs east from Bangkok)• Plant capacity : 177,000 annual• Compound Processes with Separate
Feeder and Side Feeder• Automatic Storage & Retrieval
System (ASRS)• Automatic Packaging System
GRAND SIAM COMPOSITES
ACP Ohio, USA
ACP Mexicana, Mexico
MCI-E, Germany
ACI, India
GSC, Thailand
MCZ , ChinaPRM, Japan
Head office :
Bangkok, Thailand
R&D Center
Affiliate Company
Affiliate Company with technical development
Automotive Parts & PP CPD Product Trend – Interior Parts
Rear TrayPP+TD10
Stop lamp housingPP+TD20
Cover Steering WheelPP+TD20
Instrument Panel upperPP EPDM+TD 10-20
Upper PillarPP EPDM+TD20
Glove boxPP EPDM+TD20
ConsolePP+TD20
Door Lining + PocketPP/ PP+TD10
Around SeatPP
Speaker grillPP+TD10
Instrument Panel core lowerPP EPDM+TD 10-20
Quarter trimPP+TD10-20/ PP
Lower PillarPP EPDM+TD20
Meter casePP+TD
Confidential
Almost interior applications has shifted to PP-compound material by focusing more in – Light weight part (Thin wall, low density) - Low Gloss- High Impact (Airbag deploy system) - Good appearance
Front bumperPP EPDM+TD20
Lower grillPP EPDM+TD20
Head lamp housingPP+TD20
FenderPP EPDM
Side Mirror BasePP LGF
Cowl topPP+TD10
Under Cover (Floor/Engine)PP EPDM/ PP
Rear bumperPP EPDM+TD20
Skid GarnishPP EPDM+TD20
ConfidentialAutomotive Parts & PP CPD Product Trend – Exterior Parts
OEMs are trying to shift to PP compound due to – Light Weight- Fuel Consumption Efficiency- Circular Economy (Recycle)
HVAC unitPP+TD20
Fan ShroundPP+GF30/ PP+TD40
Washer tankPP+TD20
Under hood Units Wire & Cable Unit
Wire & HarnessPP Flame Retardant
Junction box & Fuse boxPP +TD
ConfidentialAutomotive Parts & PP CPD Product Trend – Others
Many functional companies have their own technology and experience so they started development to change to PP compound (Ex. PP-GF, PP-Talc)
6
PP-GF
PP TD+ metallic color
ConfidentialPP-Metallic and GF
-Material changing
Metal � PP-GF
-Decoration part
Metallic material apply
Total part cost reduction
7
TIGER MARK FREE
Tiger mark : Visible flow defects characterized by alternating glossy and dull bands on the part surface,
approximately perpendicular to the flow direction
Longer distance from gate
More flow instability
More variability of rubber
elongation from shear strain
Higher Δ G between low
and high gloss zone
Normal
Tiger mark free
Confidential
8
SHORT GLASS FIBER PP
Durability Performance : � Creep� Vibration Fatigue� Heat Resistance� Copper Resistance
� Weather ability
Short glass fiber PP : Modified of PP compound with glass fiber to improve stiffness (High modulus).
Confidential
9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
High gloss Low gloss
% G
loss
GLOSS control of PP
High gloss Low gloss
Surface structure is controlled to adjust gloss by formulation
Confidential
TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
TEST FACILITY
GRAND SIAM COMPOSITES CO., LTD.
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETER (DSC)
• Test items
o Melting temperature
o Crystallinity temperature
o Crystallization speed
o Degree of Crystallinity
• Manufacturer
o Perkin Elmer (DSC4000)
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (FTIR)
• Test items
o Identify unknown materials
o Identify surface contamination
present on a material
o Identify additives in a polymer
• Manufacturer
o Bruker (Tensor 27, Hyperion 2000)
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
OPTICAL MICROSCOPE
• Test items
o Observe surface appearance of a
material
o 200X optical zoom
• Manufacturer
o Keyence (VHX-600)
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
MULTI-FINGER SCRATCH AND MAR TESTER
• Test items
o Relative resistance of a material
surface to scratching
• Manufacturer
o Taber
• Standard
o FLTM BO 162-01, GMW14698
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
AUTOMATIC CROSS CUT EXFOLIATION TESTER
• Test items
o Cross-cut scratch resistance of a
material surface
• Manufacturer
o Yasuda
• Standard
o JIS-D0202, K5600-5-6, ASTM-
D2197, ISO-2409, GMW14688
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
FLAMMABILITY TESTER
• Test items
o Determining the horizontal
burning rate of materials after
exposure to a small flame
• Manufacturer
o Yasuda (MVSS Flammability 440-S1)
• Standard
o FMVSS-302, JIS-D1201, ISO-3795,
ASTM-D5132, TSM0500G
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
BRITTLENESS TEMPERATURE TESTER
• Test items
o Determining temperature at which
50% of the tested specimens
exhibit brittle failure at specified
impact conditions
o Temperature from RT to -70oC
• Manufacturer
o Yasuda (121-R)
• Standard
o JIS-C3005, K6261, K6723, K7216,
ASTM-D746, ISO-812, 974,
TSM0501G
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
FOGGING TESTER
• Test items
o Determine the condensation of the
volatile substances released from
materials on the glass mirror
• Manufacturer
o Qualitest (FT-F1)
• Standard
o DIN 75201, ISO 6452, SAE J1756,
TSM0503G, ES-60210, ASTM D5393
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
HAZE TESTER
• Test items
o Total transmittance
o Transmission haze
o Clarity
• Manufacturer
o BYK (Haze-Gard i)
• Standard
o ASTM D1003, ASTM D1044, ISO
13468, ISO 14782, ES-60210
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
HIGH RATE IMPACT TESTER (HRIT)
• Test items
o High speed impact (puncture)
o Impact speed 0.77-24 m/s
• Manufacturer
o Instron (Ceast 9350)
• Standard
o ASTM D3763, ISO 6603
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
WEATHERABILITY TESTER
• Test items
o Determine material durability or
resistance against deteriorations by
accelerated weather environments
o 6500W Xenon arc lamp system
• Manufacturer
o Atlas (Ci4000)
• Standard
o TSM5608G, GMW14162, ISO 105-
B06, SAE J1885, SAE J2412
ES-60210
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
HEAT AGING TESTER
• Test items
o Heat resistance
o Max temperature 300oC
o Air exchange rate control
• Manufacturer
o Yasuda (Geer Type Aging Oven
No.102-SHF-S)
• Standard
o JIS-B7757, JIS-K6257, JIS-K6723,
JIS-7212, ASTM D573, ASTM D2436,
ISO-188, TSM 0501G
GSC CONFIDENTIAL
WEATHERABILITY TESTER
• Test items
o Determine material durability or
resistance against deteriorations by
accelerated weather environments
o 6500W Xenon arc lamp system
• Manufacturer
o Atlas (Ci4000)
• Standard
o TSM5608G, GMW14162, ISO 105-
B06, SAE J1885, SAE J2412
ES-60210