greek & latin roots 1

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Greek & Greek & Latin Latin Roots 1 Roots 1

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Page 1: Greek & Latin Roots 1

Greek & Greek & Latin Roots Latin Roots

11

Page 2: Greek & Latin Roots 1

Crede Crede quod quod

habes, et habes, et habes!habes!

Believe that you Believe that you have it, and you do! have it, and you do!

Page 3: Greek & Latin Roots 1

LATINLATIN

Roman Roman Empire, early Empire, early fifth centuryfifth century

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Some History…

• Latin was the language spoken by the ancient Romans.

• As the Romans conquered most of Europe, the Latin language spread throughout the region.

• Over time, the Latin spoken in different areas developed into separate languages, including Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese.

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Some History…

• These languages are considered “sisters,” as they all descended from Latin, their “mother” language

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1.1. –DICT- –DICT-

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2.2. –DUC- –DUC-

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3.3. –GRESS- –GRESS-

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4.4. –JECT- –JECT-

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5.5. –PEL- –PEL-

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6.6. –PEND- –PEND-

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7.7. –PORT- –PORT-

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8.8. –SCRIB-, -SCRIPT –SCRIB-, -SCRIPT

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9.9. –TRACT- –TRACT-

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10.10. –VERT- –VERT-

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Answer:Answer: -gress--gress-

To walkTo walk

DIDIGRESSGRESS

PROPROGRESSGRESS

TRANSTRANSGRESSGRESS

Page 17: Greek & Latin Roots 1

TRANSGRESSTRANSGRESS: to : to go beyond a go beyond a boundary or limit (v.)boundary or limit (v.)

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Answer: Answer: -port--port-

To carryTo carry

COMCOMPORTPORT

DEDEPORTPORTEXEXPORTPORT

IMIMPORTPORTREREPORTPORT

Page 19: Greek & Latin Roots 1

IMIMPORTPORT: : to bring (as to bring (as merchandise) into a merchandise) into a place or country from place or country from another country <another country <import import vases from Chinavases from China>> (v.) (v.)

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Answer: Answer: -tract--tract-

To pull, drag, To pull, drag, drawdraw

ATATTRACTTRACTCONCONTRACTTRACT

DEDETRACTTRACT

EXEXTRACTTRACT RERETRACTTRACT

Page 21: Greek & Latin Roots 1

CONTRACTCONTRACT: : to to become affected become affected withwith <<contractcontract pneumoniapneumonia>> (v.) (v.)

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To sayTo say

Answer: Answer: -dict--dict-

CONTRACONTRADICTDICT

DICTDICTATEATE EEDICTDICT

PREPREDICTDICT

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DICTDICTATE: ATE: to require to require or determine or determine necessarilynecessarily <<injuries injuries dictateddictated the choice of the choice of playersplayers>>

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Answer: Answer: -vert--vert-

To turnTo turn

CONCONVERTVERT

DIDIVERTVERTININVERTVERT

REREVERTVERT

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DIDIVERT: VERT: to turn to turn from one course or from one course or use to another use to another <<divertdivert traffic to a traffic to a side streetside street>> (v.) (v.)

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Answer: Answer: -scrib-, -script--scrib-, -script-

To writeTo write

DEDESCRIBESCRIBE / DE / DESCRIPTSCRIPTIONION

PREPRESCRIBESCRIBE / PRE / PRESCRIPTSCRIPTIONION

SUBSUBSCRIBESCRIBE / SUB / SUBSCRIPTSCRIPTIONION

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PREPRESCRIBESCRIBE / PRE / PRESCRIPTSCRIPTION: ION:

to write or give medical to write or give medical prescriptions;prescriptions; to lay to lay down a rule; down a rule; <<doctor doctor prescribed antibioticsprescribed antibiotics> (v.)> (v.)

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Answer:Answer: -duc--duc-

To lead, bring, To lead, bring, taketake

DEDEDUCDUCEE PROPRODUCDUCEE

REREDUCDUCEE

Page 29: Greek & Latin Roots 1

DEDEDUCDUCE E : to infer : to infer from a general from a general principleprinciple <deduced <deduced from the drop of from the drop of blood there was a blood there was a crime>(v.)crime>(v.)

Page 30: Greek & Latin Roots 1

Answer: Answer: -pel--pel-

To driveTo driveCOMCOMPELPEL

DISDISPELPEL

IMIMPELPEL

REREPELPEL

Page 31: Greek & Latin Roots 1

COMCOMPELPEL: : to drive or to drive or urge forcefully or urge forcefully or irresistibly <irresistibly <hunger hunger compelledcompelled him to eat him to eat>> (v.)(v.)

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Answer: Answer: -ject--ject-

To throwTo throw

EJEJECTECT REREJECTJECT

INTERINTERJECTJECT ININJECTJECT

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INTERINTERJECTJECT: : to to throw in between throw in between or among other or among other thingsthings <<interjectinterject a a remarkremark>> (v.) (v.)

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Answer: Answer: -pend--pend-

To hangTo hang

DEDEPENDPENDPENPENDANTDANT

PENDPENDULUMULUMIMIMPENDPEND

Page 35: Greek & Latin Roots 1

PENPENDANTDANT: : something something suspended: as a : an suspended: as a : an ornament (as on a ornament (as on a necklace) allowed to necklace) allowed to hang freehang free (n.) (n.)