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    Why have them?

    They play an important role in design

    practice. Diagrams are drawn to exp

    e u e e y,

    phases of design. They are used to h

    and are a fast way to record their ide

    Good designers find it hard to "think

    a pencil" and "must interact with the

    drawing".

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    Bubble diagram Graphic means of organizing spaces within

    Bubble

    a design that is drawn showing its location proportional size

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    1. List functions to be performed (storage, operat ons, a m n strat on, e ushop, exhibits, prep areas, caf, staff archildrens area, public restrooms

    2. Rank functions according to siz

    exhibits

    operations, administration

    educational

    childrens areas

    public restrooms, prep area, staff area

    caf, gift shop

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    3. Taking circulation

    between spaces

    into consideration,

    raw u es

    (drawn to

    propor ona

    relationship)

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    4. Evaluate lacement of bubbles usindesign parameters

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    5. Using overlays,

    rearrange bubbles

    until best layout is

    eve

    satisfies design

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    6. From final bubble diagram createpre m nary es gn

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    http://expert.cc.purdue.edu/~wishmeie/ske

    http://www1.inetba.com/srbassociates/spa

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    LEED for New Construction and Major Renovation 2009

    Project Scorecard

    Project Name:

    Project Address:

    Yes ? No

    Sustainab le Sites 26 Po in ts

    Y Prereq 1 Construction Activity Pollution Prevention RequiredCredit 1 Site Selection 1

    Credit 2 Development Density & Communi ty Connectivity 5

    Credit 3 Brown field Redevelopment 1

    Credit 4.1Alt ernat ive Transp ort atio n,Public Transportation Access 6

    Credit 4.2Alt ernat ive Transp ort atio n,Bicycle Storage & Changing Rooms 1

    Credit 4.3Alt ernat ive Transp ort atio n,Low-Emitting & Fuel-Efficient Vehicles 3

    Credit 4.4Alt ernat ive Transp ort atio n,Parking Capacity 2

    Credit 5.1 Site Development, Protect or Restore Habitat 1

    Credit 5.2 Site Development, Maximize Open Space 1

    Credit 6.1 Stormwater Design, Quantity Control 1

    Credit 6.2 Stormwater Design, Quality Control 1

    Credit 7.1 Heat Island Effect, Non-Roof 1

    Credit 7.2 Heat Island Effect, Roof 1

    Credit 8 Light Pollution Reduction 1Yes ? No

    Water Efficiency 10 Points

    Y Prereq 1 Water Use Reduction,20% Reduction Required

    Credit 1.1 Water Efficient Landscaping,Reduce by 50% 2

    Credit 1.2 Water Efficient Landscaping,No Potable Use or No Irrigation 2

    Credit 2 Innovative Wastewater Technologies 2

    Credit 3 Water Use Reduction 2 to 4

    30% Reduction 2

    35% Reduction 3

    40% Reduction 4

    Energy & Atmosphere 35 Points

    Y Prereq 1 Fundamental Commission ing of the Buil ding Energy Systems Required

    Y Prereq 2 Minimum Energy Performance:10% New Bldgs or 5% Existing Bldg Renovations Required

    Y Prereq 3 Fundamental Refrigerant Management Required

    Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance 1 to 19

    12% New Buildings or 8% Exist ing Building Renovations 114% New Bui ldings or 10% Existing Bui lding Renovations 2

    16% New Bui ldings or 12% Existing Bui lding Renovations 3

    18% New Bui ldings or 14% Existing Bui lding Renovations 4

    20% New Bui ldings or 16% Existing Bui lding Renovations 5

    22% New Bui ldings or 18% Existing Bui lding Renovations 6

    24% New Bui ldings or 20% Existing Bui lding Renovations 7

    26% New Bui ldings or 22% Existing Bui lding Renovations 8

    28% New Bui ldings or 24% Existing Bui lding Renovations 9

    30% New Buildings or 26% Existing Building Renovations 10

    32% New Buildings or 28% Existing Building Renovations 11

    34% New Buildings or 30% Existing Building Renovations 12

    36% New Buildings or 32% Existing Building Renovations 13

    38% New Buildings or 34% Existing Building Renovations 14

    40% New Buildings or 36% Existing Building Renovations 15

    42% New Buildings or 38% Existing Building Renovations 16

    44% New Buildings or 40% Existing Building Renovations 17

    46% New Buildings or 42% Existing Building Renovations 1848% New Buildings or 44% Existing Building Renovations 19

    Credit 2 On-Site Renewable Energy 1 to 7

    1% Renewable Energy 1

    3% Renewable Energy 2

    5% Renewable Energy 3

    7% Renewable Energy 4

    9% Renewable Energy 5

    11% Renewable Energy 6

    13% Renewable Energy 7

    Credit 3 Enhanced Commissioning 2

    Credit 4 Enhanced Refrigerant Management 2

    Credit 5 Measurement & Verification 3

    Credit 6 Green Power 2Yes ? No

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    LEED for New Construction and Major Renovation 2009

    Project Scorecard

    Project Name:

    Project Address:

    Yes ? No

    Materials & Resources 14 Points

    Y Prereq 1 Storage & Collection of Recyclables RequiredCredit 1 Building Reuse 1 to 3

    Credit 1.1 Maintain 55% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof 1

    Credit 1.2 Maintain 75% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof 2

    Credit 1.3 Maintain 95% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof 3

    Credit 1.4 Buildin g Reuse,Maintain 50% of Interior Non-Structural Elements 1

    Credit 2.1 Construction Waste Management, Divert 50% from Disposal 1

    Credit 2.2 Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% from Disposal 1

    Credit 3.1 Materials Reuse,5% 1

    Credit 3.2 Materials Reuse,10% 1

    Credit 4.1 Recycled Content,10% (post-consumer + pre-consumer) 1

    Credit 4.2 Recycled Content,20% (post-consumer + pre-consumer) 1

    Credit 5.1 Regional Materials,10% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionally 1

    Credit 5.2 Regional Materials,20% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionally 1

    Credit 6 Rapidly Renewable Materials 1

    Credit 7 Certified Wood 1Yes ? No

    Indoor Environmental Quality 15 Points

    Y Prereq 1 Minimum IAQ Performance Required

    Y Prereq 2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control Required

    Credit 1 Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring 1

    Credit 2 Increased Ventilation 1

    Credit 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction 1

    . ,

    Credit 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials,Adhesives & Sealants 1

    Credit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials,Paints & Coatings 1

    Credit 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials,Flooring Systems 1

    Credit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials,Composite Wood & Agrifiber Products 1

    Credit 5 Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control 1

    Credit 6.1 Controllability of Systems,Lighting 1

    Credit 6.2 Controllability of Systems,Thermal Comfort 1

    Credit 7.1 Thermal Comfort,Design 1

    Credit 7.2 Thermal Comfort,Verification 1

    Credit 8.1 Daylight & Views ,Daylight 75% of Spaces 1

    Credit 8.2 Daylight & Views ,Views for 90% of Spaces 1Yes ? No

    Innovation & Design Process 6 Points

    Credit 1.1 Innovation in Design:Provide Specific Title 1

    Credit 1.2 Innovation in Design:Provide Specific Title 1

    Credit 1.3 Innovation in Design:Provide Specific Title 1

    Credit 1.4 Innovation in Design:Provide Specific Title 1

    Credit 1.5 Innovation in Design:Provide Specific Title 1

    Credit 2 LEEDAccredi ted Pr ofessional 1

    Yes ? No

    Regional Priority Credits 4 Points

    Credit 1.1 Regional Priority Credit:Region Defined 1

    Credit 1.2 Regional Priority Credit:Region Defined 1

    Credit 1.3 Regional Priority Credit:Region Defined 1Credit 1.4 Regional Priority Credit:Region Defined 1

    Yes ? No

    Project Totals (Certification Estimates) 110 Points

    Not Certified Certified: 40-49 points Silver: 50-59 points Gold: 60-79 points Platinum: 80+ points

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    Client Survey

    Family Information

    Clients Names

    Ages

    Gender

    Physical Disabilities

    Special Physical needs

    Pets (Number/Type/Size)

    Architectural Detail

    House Style

    Attic Space

    Square Footage

    Amount of windows/TypesType of Stair

    Exterior Colors/Textures

    Exterior Materials

    nterior Materials

    Climate of Site

    Security Issues

    Ceiling Height

    Specialized Lighting

    (Display Items)

    Fireplace

    Work Needs

    Occupation-1

    Occupation 2

    Work at Home? Y or N

    Office needed

    Special needs in Office

    (i.e. furnisher, equipment,

    storage, work surface)

    Other Office Needs

    needed?

    Office Size

    Communication systems

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    Kitchen

    Eat in space

    Appliances desired

    Pantry

    Number of ovens

    Prep Area

    StorageSpecial cooking required

    Bathroom

    Number of Full Baths

    Number of Half Baths

    Bathrooms

    Pleasure Activi ties

    Toys

    Boats

    Campers

    Hobbies

    Trailers

    Motorcycles

    ATV

    Shop Hobbies

    needs

    Outdoors

    Landscaping

    Hot tub

    CabanaGarages

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    Neighborhood

    Housing styles

    Values

    ypes?

    Soil conditions

    Grading desires

    Utilities

    Type of heating

    budget

    Central Vacuum

    Air Conditioning

    ntercom

    nternet (Bandwidth)

    Cable

    Phone

    Energy Conservation

    Financial

    Cost

    Available Mortgage

    Future Planning

    Rental

    Children

    Elderly Parents

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    Building GreenMaking Buildings Healthy,

    Durable & Energy Efficient

    Sustainable Living

    Statement of the ProblemDesign, model and evaluate a residential home using Green Building techniques and materials

    IDEAS * DEVELOPING * BUILDING * TESTING

    EVALUATING * REDESIGN/REBUILD/RETEST

    to

    SUCCESS

    NAME:___________________________________________________________________________

    TEAM MEMBERS:___________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    DATE STARTED:________________________ DATE DUE:________________________________

    OVERALL ACTIVITY GRADE:__________

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    Requirements1. You will work in teams of two to four and design your green building and complete your design brief.

    2. This activity will be due _____________ .

    3. Your completed brief is due _____________.

    4. Your presentation date is______________.

    5. As a team you will interview a client and create a design that is acceptable to your client.

    6. Complete all work required and answer all questions in this brief booklet.7. Write your name, etc. on the Assessment Rubric and Peer Presentations Review forms on back of packet.

    8. Review the Assessment Rubric to know all grade requirements and be sure they are all satisfied.

    Specifications1. Research Green Building techniques and materials to offer your client.

    2. Incorporate Green Building techniques and materials into your design

    3. Your team will complete a design for either new construction or a building remodel. This will be determined by your

    teacher. Your teacher will assign you a client.

    4. You will interveiw your client to gain an understanding of what their needs are.

    5. You will use your research to incorporate Green Building materials and techniques into your designs

    6. You will complete three levels of drawings: Bubble Diagrams, Rough Sketches, & Final Drawings (Iso, Elevations, Plan)

    Restrictions

    1. You must conform to a reasonable budget. This budget must be agreed to by your client. Use Excel's mortgage

    worksheet to estimate payments.

    PART ONE : Research (idea development)List the steps you take to get the information, etc. that will lead you to your final design solution (rough

    outline)? Include what you expect to find out with each step and where you will find it. Indicate what you will

    do and what your partner will do to solve the problem (team strategy).

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

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    PART ONE cont'd: Research Questions

    Provide insightful answers to the research questions below concerning the information you will need to gathe

    leading to the solution of this design problem.

    1. Define Green Building. Then list five Green Building techniques and 5 Green Building materials.

    2. Define Energy Efficiency. Then list three energy efficiency techniques that you will include in your design.

    3. Define Trombe Wall. Then list three techniques to using passive solar in your design.

    4. Define LEED certification. Then list five advantages to having a building that is LEED certified

    5. Define Renewable Energy. Then list three forms of renewable energy that could be used on this projec

    6. List three questions that you will add to your client survey.

    3

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    PART TWO : Design PossibilitiesBubble Diagrams are an importaint part of the design process and allow the designer to layout rooms

    without committing to room shape and size. This is where you place your bubble diagrams. You should

    draw or attach your two top ideas to this page.

    Design #1

    Design #2

    4

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    PART TWO cont.: Rough Sketch

    This sketch should be the result of taking the componants from your bubble diagrams your client desires and

    laying out a final rough draft design. You will want to make your bubbles light and darken in roughly where

    walls will be. Annotate where desi n features windows and doors and s ecial materials will be located and

    5

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    PART TWO cont.: Final Sketches

    Attach all elevations, isometrics and plan views behind this page. Staple all related pages into the design brief at

    this point. These may be hand drawings or CAD drawings. Make sure that you use color in your isometric

    6

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    PART THREE : RESOURCE USAGE

    These are the SEVEN RESOURCES of TECHNOLOGY . How have you used these resources to completeyour project?

    PEOPLE

    Name Briefly describe how each helped you

    TOOLS & MACHINES

    Tools used Briefly explain how each extended your abilities

    INFORMATION

    Where did you find and/or how did you acquire information needed to reach your goals?Place/Event Briefly describe the information you acquired

    ENERGY

    The energy form Application - What did the energy source drive?Mechanical

    potential, kinetic)

    Thermal

    Radiant (Solar)

    Electrical

    Chemical

    Nuclear

    MATERIALS and CAPITAL($)

    List any materials that you used to complete this activity, then calculate the total cost

    Materials Used Quantity Unit Price Total $ Amount

    Total $ Spent:

    THE TIME RESOURCE

    Describe when and how you used your time to complete this activity

    Date

    TIME

    SPENT NATURE OF ACTIVITY

    7

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    PART FOUR : Activity Assessment

    1. Describe a problem or issue that you had to solve during the design process.

    2. What is the best feature of your final design solution (most imaginative)?

    3. State one scientific principle that you applied to your Green Design.

    4. List three Green materials that you incorporated into your design.

    5. List three Green design and/or building techniques you incorporated in your design.

    6. Describe your feelings about your final design. Do you feel you met the clients needs? Was your voice heard

    in the design process and your ideas considered?

    7. If you had a 2nd chance to do this project what three things would you do differently? Include at

    least one design feature.

    8

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    Team Assessment

    Rate your team members based on their participation and performance. This is your opportunity to

    give feedback on the performance and participation of each individual member of your team.

    This is not a time to express personal feelings or dislikes. Circle the number that best represents

    their effort. Rate yourself fir st.Using this assessment inappropriately will cost YOU points!

    1. Team Member:________________________________________________________________

    Rating: Lowest Highest

    Performance 1 2 3 4 5

    Participation 1 2 3 4 5

    2. Team Member:________________________________________________________________

    Rating: Lowest HighestPerformance 1 2 3 4 5

    Participation 1 2 3 4 5

    3. Team Member:________________________________________________________________

    Rating: Lowest Highest

    Performance 1 2 3 4 5

    Participation 1 2 3 4 5

    4. Team Member:________________________________________________________________

    Rating: Lowest Highest

    Performance 1 2 3 4 5

    Participation 1 2 3 4 5

    5. Team Member:________________________________________________________________

    Rating: Lowest Highest

    Performance 1 2 3 4 5

    Participation 1 2 3 4 5

    9

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    Building Green Assessment Rubric

    Student:________________________________________________________ Period:___________________

    Assessment Scale:

    6 = Exceptional - Your work shows brilliance and extreme high quality.

    5 = Accomplished - Your work fulfills all of the objectives of this portion of the activity.

    4 = Acceptable - Your work is minimally acceptable or needs minor revisions.

    3 - 2 = Minimum - Your work is either incomplete or requires major revisions.

    1 = Not Addressed - Your work did not address or include what was asked for in the rubric.

    0 = Not Turned In - Some portion of the activity was not turned in leaving nothing to score.

    Points are awarded to each of the sub-categories (left margin), then their total average is placed at the bottom the page and

    can be applied to the assessment scale at the top and the grade legend at the bottom.

    Client Survey (2)Survey was done in a professional manner

    Survey was completed in a detailed manner

    Design (3)u e agrams were one nea y an a var e y o es gn op ons were presen e

    Rough sketches were completed based on client input to the clients expectations

    Final drawings were completed based on client input

    Green Building (4)Green Building techniques were incorporated into the designGreen Building materials were incorporated into the design

    Energy Efficiency methods and standards were employed in the design

    LEED checklist was used correctly and assigned rating was achieved

    Design Brief (4)Part One: A strategy and answers to research questions were insightful, clear, detailed and complete

    Part Two: Quality of sketches were clear, detailed and complete

    Part Three: Resource pages were clear, detailed and accurate - particularly the time resource log

    Part Four: Activity & Student Assessment: Neat, complete and insightful

    Presentation (3)Student presentation was complete and included all aspects of the design process

    Student participated in the presentation

    Student was in professional dress for the presentation

    Team Work (3)Safety precautions were documented and followed

    Acted as a responsible member of the team during work and testingActe e icient y uring wor an testing sessions time

    Submitted Late: -1

    Activity Total Average (19 criteria)

    Grade Legend

    A+ = Above 5.00 B+ = 4.25 to 4.49 C+ = 3.75 to 3.99 D+ = 3.25 to 3.49 F = 0 to 2.99

    A = 4.50 to 5.00 B = 4.00 to 4.24 C = 3.50 to 3.74 D = 3.0 to 3.24

    Instuctor Comments: On reverse side