Green Energy and Technology

Climate change, environmental impact and the limited natural resources urgescientific research and novel technical solutions. The monograph series GreenEnergy and Technology serves as a publishing platform for scientific andtechnological approaches to “green”—i.e. environmentally friendly and sustain-able—technologies. While a focus lies on energy and power supply, it also covers“green” solutions in industrial engineering and engineering design. Green Energyand Technology addresses researchers, advanced students, technical consultants aswell as decision makers in industries and politics. Hence, the level of presentationspans from instructional to highly technical.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8059

Giorgio ManninaEditor

New Trends in UrbanDrainage ModellingUDM 2018

123

EditorGiorgio ManninaIngegneria Civile, Ambientale,Aerospaziale, dei Materiali

University of PalermoPalermo, Italy

and

Department of Earth and EnvironmentalEngineering

Columbia UniversityNew York, NY, USA

ISSN 1865-3529 ISSN 1865-3537 (electronic)Green Energy and TechnologyISBN 978-3-319-99866-4 ISBN 978-3-319-99867-1 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99867-1

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018952475

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard tojurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AGThe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To my wife just married.God bless all of us

Preface

In recent decades, urban drainage systems are receiving increased attention asinterests in sustainable water resources grow. Modelling of the urban drainagesystem is of paramount importance for enhancing human life. Specifically, mod-elling of urban drainage system focuses on the main and advanced topics (e.g. waterquality and quantity, urban flooding and modelling, urban flood forecasting and riskanalysis, socio-economic interactions and modelling tools) by paying attention onthe interrelationships among the entire water cycle, environment and society.

The book contains contributions presented during the 11th InternationalConference on Urban Drainage Modelling (UDM) which was held on 23–26September 2018 at Palermo, Italy. This was the eleventh in the series of UDMevents and is a joint effort of the International Working Group on Data and Modelsof the Joint IAHR/IWA Committee on Urban Drainage, the Environmental andWater Resources Engineering–ASCE, the International Environmental Modellingand Software Society (iEMSs). The UDM conference was hosted and received alsothe support of the University of Palermo.

The UDM’s final aim was to create a forum for promoting the discussion amongscientists, professionals and academia in different areas of the broader themes.

The conference was organized in nine parallel sessions, and for each of them, akeynote by a referral researcher was presented. Specifically, the keynotes were heldby the following professors, whose contributions were highly inspiring: Jean-LucBertrand-Krajewski, David Butler, Steven Chapra, Ana Deletic, Anthony Jakeman,William James, Gustaf Olsson, Wolfgang Rauch and Peter Vanrolleghem.

The wealth of information exchanged during UDM was of great benefit to allinvolved in challenging environmental issues.

The book is organized into nine parts: Part I—Drainage and impact mitigation(BMP, LID, CSO quality and quantity, etc.), Part II—Frontiers in urban drainage,Part III—Receiving water quality, Part IV—Rainfall in urban areas, Part V—Urbanhydrologic and hydraulic processes, Part VI—Tools, techniques and analysis inurban drainage modelling including real-time control, Part VII—Modelling inter-actions and integrated systems, Part VIII—Transport and sewer processes including

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micropollutants and pathogens, and Part IX—Water management, society andclimate change.

Each contribution of the conference has been peer reviewed by at least twomembers of the scientific committee. Their efforts have contributed to the highquality of the final book contributions, and therefore, their reviewing activity isacknowledged and appreciated.

I do hope that the reader will find the book a source of inspiration for bothresearch and professional life.

Giorgio Mannina

viii Preface

Organization

Scientific Committee

Giorgio Mannina (Chair), ItalyDan Ames, USAKarsten Arnbjerg-Nielsen, DenmarkGiuseppe Aronica, ItalyRichard Ashley, UKSimon Beecham, AustraliaVincenzo Belgiorno, ItalyLorenzo Benedetti, CroatiaJean-Luc Bertrand-Krajewski, FranceDavid Butler, UKAlberto Campisano, ItalyPierluigi Claps, ItalyFrancois Clemens, The NetherlandsAna Deletić, AustraliaSlobodan Djordjevic, UKThomas Einfalt, GermanyRaymond A. Ferrara, USATim Fletcher, AustraliaLothar Fuchs, GermanyHaifeng Jia, ChinaIvana Kabelkova, Czech RepublicManfred Kleidorfer, AustriaJeroen Langeveld, The NetherlandsYanchen Liu, ChinaJacek Makinia, PolandCedo Maksimovic, UKJiri Marsalek, CanadaDavid McCarthy, Australia

ix

Peter Steen Mikkelsen, DenmarkDirk Mushalla, AustriaFumiyuki Nakajima, JapanPatrizia Piro, ItalyFrancesco Pirozzi, ItalyWolfgang Rauch, AustriaJorg Rieckermann, SwitzerlandGilles Rivard, CanadaJuan Pablo Rodriguez Sanchez, ColombiaIgnasi Rodriguez-Roda, SpainTakashi Sakakibara, JapanJohn Sansalone, USAKeshab Sharma, AustraliaManfred Schuetze, GermanyRobert Sitzenfrei, AustriaVirginia Stovin, UKGeoff Syme, AustraliaSimon Tait, UKSoren Thorndahl, DenmarkPeter A. Vanrolleghem, CanadaLuca Vezzaro, DenmarkGaspare Viviani, ItalyJes Vollertsen, DenmarkPatrick Willems, BelgiumMariachiara Zanetti, Italy

x Organization

Contents

Drainage and Impact Mitigation (BMP, LID, CSO qualityand quantity, etc.)

From Rainwater Harvesting to Rainwater Management Systems . . . . . . 3David Butler

Modelling to Support the Planning of Sustainable UrbanWater Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Ana Deletic, Kefeng Zhang, Behzad Jamali, Adam Charette-Castonguay,Martijn Kuller, Veljko Prodanovic, and Peter M. Bach

Model-Based Sewer Network Control - Practical Experiences . . . . . . . . 20Christoph Brepols, Heinrich Dahmen, Maja Lange, Annelie Sohr,Reinhold Kiesewski, and Richard Rohlfing

Use of Shrimp-Shell for Adsorption of Metals PresentSurface Runoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Aline Schuck Rech, Julio Cesar Rech, Jakcemara Caprario,Fabiane Andressa Tasca, María Ángeles Lobo Recio,and Alexandra Rodrigues Finotti

Nitrogen in Infiltrated Water from Pervious Pavements UnderDifferent Rainfall Regimes and Pollution Build-up Levels . . . . . . . . . . . 30Carmen Hernández-Crespo, Miriam Fernández-Gonzalvo, Miguel Martín,and Ignacio Andrés-Doménech

Where Does Infiltrated Stormwater Go? Interactions with Vegetationand Sub-surface Anthropogenic Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Jeremie Bonneau, Tim D. Fletcher, Justin F. Costelloe, Peter J. Poelsma,Robert B. James, and Matthew J. Burns

Shifts of Resilience and Recovery of Aquatic Metabolismin Stormwater Green Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Tanveer Adyel, Carolyn Oldham, and Matthew Hipsey

xi

The Rainfall Interception Performance of Urban Tree Canopyin Beijing, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Xiaowen Liu and Qing Chang

Flood Risk Management in an Urban Area ApplyingLID Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Hamed Ghafghazi, Beatrice Dionisi, and Antonio Zarlenga

Enhancing the Retention Performance of a Small Urban Catchmentby Green Roofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Anna Palla, Ilaria Gnecco, and Paolo La Barbera

A Method to Identify Key Sub-catchments for LID Placement Basedon Monte Carlo Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Hao Guo, Siyu Zeng, and Xin Dong

Effects of LID-Based Urban Designs on Water Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Ambika Khadka, Teemu Kokkonen, Elisa Lähde, Tero Niemi,Nora Sillanpää, and Harri Koivusalo

Developing a Stochastic Sewer Input Model to Support Sewer DesignUnder Water Conservation Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74O. Bailey, J. A. M. H. Hofman, T. C. Arnot, Z. Kapelan, M. Blokker,and J. Vreeburg

Impact of Biochar on Treatment Performance of Roadside SandFilters – Field Monitoring and Geochemical Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Eero Assmuth, Nora Sillanpää, Laura Wendling, and Harri Koivusalo

Measurement and Planning–Level Modelling of Retention of TraceMetals (Cu, Pb, Zn) in Soils of Three Urban DrainageGrass Swales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Snežana Gavrić, Thomas Larm, Heléne Österlund, Jiri Marsalek,Anna Wahlsten, and Maria Viklander

Adaptation of SuDS Modelling Complexity to End-Use Application . . . 91Mohamad H. El Hattab and Ana Mijic

Modelling Stormwater Pollutant Reduction with LIDScenarios in SWMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Camilla Tuomela, Daniel Jato-Espino, Nora Sillanpää,and Harri Koivusalo

Resilience and Its Relation to System Structure of Combined SewerSystems: Virtual Case Study Based on Stochastic Generation . . . . . . . . 102Dazhen Zhang, Xin Dong, and Siyu Zeng

xii Contents

Developing a New Modelling Tool to Allocate Low ImpactDevelopment Practices in a Cost Optimized Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Nahad Rezazadeh Helmi, Boud Verbeiren, Mohamad El Hattab,Ana Mijic, and Willy Bauwens

Modelling of Green Permeable Car Park Water Retention . . . . . . . . . . 115Varnède Lucie, Ramier David, Georgel Pierre,and Gromaire Marie-Christine

Modelling Study on the Impacts of BMPs at RiachoFundo (Brasília, Brazil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Vítor Tomaz Mineiro Camuzi, Maria Elisa Leite Costa,Arthur Tavares Schleicher, Jeferson da Costa, and Sérgio Koide

Use of Retention Basin for Flood Mitigation and UrbanRequalification in Mesquita, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Osvaldo Moura Rezende, Matheus Martins de Sousa,Ana Caroline Pitzer Jacob, Luiza Batista de França Ribeiro,Antonio Krishnamurti Beleño de Oliveira, Cícero Matos Arrais,and Marcelo Gomes Miguez

Quantifying Long-Term Benefits of Multi-purpose RainwaterManagement Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Peter Melville-Shreeve and David Butler

Swinging Self-cleaning Screen Bars the Tube Hobas CSO Chamber,Their Physical Properties and Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136Jiri Prochazka, Jaroslav Pollert, and Ondrej Svanda

A Prioritization Tool for SUDS Planning in Large Citiesby Coupling an Urban Drainage Model with Mixed IntegerLinear Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141María Narine Torres, Zhenduo Zhu, and Juan Pablo Rodríguez

Modelling Bioretention Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146Alexandra Finotti and Marie Christine Gromaire

Surface Runoff in Urban Area – Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Martina Zeleňáková, Zuzana Vranayová, Adam Repel,and Daniela Kaposztasová

Modelling Different Types of Stormwater Treatment FacilitiesConsidering Irreducible Concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Thomas Larm and Anna Wahlsten

Metals Potential Removal Efficiency of Permeable Pavement . . . . . . . . . 163Michele Turco, Giuseppe Brunetti, Michele Porti, Giovanna Grossi,Mario Maiolo, and Patrizia Piro

Contents xiii

Comparison of Cost Benefits of New Installation and RetrofittedRainwater Harvesting Systems for Commercial Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . 169Nor Hafizi Md Lani, Achmad Syafiuddin, and Zulkifli Yusop

Rainwater Reuse in Urban Areas: A Mathematical Modeland a Long-Term Modelling Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Gabriele Freni, Giorgio Mannina, Michele Torregrossa,and Gaspare Viviani

Long Term Efficiency Analysis of Infiltration TrenchesSubjected to Clogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Gabriele Freni and Giorgio Mannina

Frontiers in Urban Drainage

Controlling Urban Drainage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Gustaf Olsson

Development of a Smart System for the Operation ofa Complex Sanitation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Antonio Lastra, Joaquín Suárez, Jerónimo Puertas, José Anta,Xavier Falcó, Mónica Ortega, and Alejandro Pinilla

Holistic Water Cycle Management in Priority Growth Areain Sydney’s West by Managing the Water Cycle Strategiesof Individual Precincts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Maria Pinto

Interaction Between City Subsurface Infrastructureand Groundwater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219Constantin Radu Gogu, Mohamed Amine Boukhemacha,Dragos Gaitanaru, and Irina Moraru

Assessment of Separation Efficiency of Reconstructed CombinedSewer Overflow in Debr (Czech Republic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224Kristyna Soukupova, Jana Nabelkova, Jaroslav Pollert, and Petr Chmatal

Frontiers in Urban Drainage - An Analysis of a Preliminary WaterQuality Recovery Program Plan in a Developing Country . . . . . . . . . . . 230Fabiane Andressa Tasca, Camila Ely Januário Silva,Maria Vitart de Abreu Lima, and Alexandra Rodrigues Finotti

Modelling for Integrated Stormwater Management of the RenfrewNeighbourhood: A Pilot Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Scott Struck, Marc Leisenring, Lucas Nguyen, David Seeliger,Bert van Duin, Pablo Lopez Hernandez, and Joshua Cantone

xiv Contents

Development of Screening Methods for Secondary Settling TanksMonitoring and Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242Ondřej Švanda, Jaroslav Pollert, and Iva Johanidesová

Assessing Uncertainty of a Biofilter Micropollutant TransportModel MPiRe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246Anja Randelovic, Kefeng Zhang, David McCarthy, and Ana Deletic

Study for the Proper Management of Rainwater Withing the MexicanWater Technology Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251Rodrigo Santos-Tellez, Oscar Llaguno Guilberto,Manuel Rodriguez Varela, and Manuel Figueroa Mendiola

Exploring the Use of Low Impact Development Strategiesin a Low-Income Settlement in São Carlos, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Maria Fernanda Nóbrega dos Santos, Anaí Floriano Vasconcelos,and Ademir Paceli Barbassa

Controlling Stormwater Runoff from Impermeable Areasby Using Smart Inlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263Nils Kändler, Ivar Annus, Anatoli Vassiljev, Raido Puust, and Katrin Kaur

Multi-criteria Evaluation of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems . . . . . 269Matej Radinja, Joaquim Comas, Lluis Corominas, and Nataša Atanasova

Exploring Uncertainty in Uncalibrated Bioretention Models . . . . . . . . . 275Elizabeth Fassman-Beck and Firas Saleh

Promoting Successful Urban Watershed Restoration ThroughEnhanced Bioretention Cell Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280Whitney Lisenbee, Jon Hathaway, and Ryan Winston

Wastewater Modification Processes in a Stabilization Reservoir:A New Mathematical Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285Giorgio Mannina, Gaspare Viviani, and Steven C. Chapra

Receiving Water Quality

Advances in River Water Quality Modelling and Management:Where We Come from, Where We Are, and Where We’re Going? . . . . 295Steven C. Chapra

Analysis of the Po River Environmental Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302Deborah Panepinto, Mariachiara Zanetti, Eugenio Lorenzi,and Margherita Deceglia

Parametric Inference in Large Water Quality River Systems . . . . . . . . 307Antonio Moreno-Rodenas, Jeroen Langeveld, and Francois Clemens

Contents xv

Interfacing Stakeholder Involvement into a Surface Water-QualityModelling System for Water Management and Policy Development . . . 312Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt, Eric Akomeah, Helen Baulch, Lisa Boyer,John-Mark Davies, Elmira Hassanzadeh, Luis Morales Marin,Graham Strickert, and Michelle Wauchope

Transport of Traffic-Related Microplastic Particlesin Receiving Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Mia Bondelind, Ailinh Nguyen, Ekaterina Sokolova, and Karin Björklund

Hybrid Filtration System for Treatment of Stormwater Runoff . . . . . . . 322J. H. Lee, S. H. Yang, and D. H. Song

Flow Features of an Unstable Tangential Vortex Intake . . . . . . . . . . . . 328S. N. Chan, Q. S. Qiao, and J. H. W. Lee

An Integrated Approach for Assessing the Impact of UrbanStormwater Discharge on the Fecal Contamination in a RecreationalLake Near Paris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334Yi Hong, Chenlu Li, Bruno J. Lemaire, Frédéric Soulignac,José R. Scarati Martins, Adélaïde Roguet, Françoise Lucas,and Brigitte Vinçon-Leite

Flood Risk Mitigation in a Mediterranean Urban Area:The Case Study of Rossano Scalo (CS – Calabria, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Patrizia Piro, Mario Maiolo, Vito Cataldo Talarico, Salvatore Falco,Gennaro Nigro, Michèle Pezzagno, Filippo Carlo Pavesi,Francesca Berteni, and Giovanna Grossi

Dissolved Phosphorus Treatment in Stormwater Biofilters Enhancedwith Media Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344Andrea Aiello, Christian Berretta, and Martin Tillotson

Measuring and Modelling the Nutrients Residual Loadfrom the Combined Sewer of the Eastern Shore of Lake Iseo . . . . . . . . 349Laura Barone, Marco Pilotti, Manuel Murgioni, Giulia Valerio,Steven C. Chapra, Matteo Balistrocchi, and Luca Milanesi

Multiregression Analysis of the Kinetic Constants in EphemeralRivers: The Case Study of the Oreto River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Angela Candela, Giorgio Mannina, and Gaspare Viviani

Rainfall in Urban Areas

A Generator-Disaggregation Approach for Evaluating ClimateChange Impact on Urban Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363Wei Lu and Xiaosheng Qin

xvi Contents

The Influence of Household Rainwater Harvesting System Designon Water Supply and Stormwater Management Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . 369Sangaralingam Ahilan, Peter Melville-Shreeve, Zoran Kapelan,and David Butler

Anomalous Extreme Rainfall Variability Over Europe ― InteractionBetween Climate Variability and Climate Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375Hossein Tabari and Patrick Willems

Temporal Pattern Analysis of Rainstorm Events for SupportingRainfall Design in a Tropical City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380Changhyun Jun, Xiaosheng Qin, and Wei Lu

Modelling of Green and Grey Roofs in Cold Climates Using EPA’sStorm Water Management Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Vladimír Hamouz and Tone Merete Muthanna

Coordinated Precipitation Evaluation of Damage-Producing Events:First Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392Thomas Einfalt, Sascha Hinsken, and Marc Scheibel

Influence of Flood Water Contribution from Multiple Sourcesin Extreme Event Statistics of Urban Flooding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397Søren Thorndahl, Damian Murla-Tuyls, Rasmus Vest Nielsen,Marc Schleiss, and Jonas Olsson

Investigation of Impacts of Spatial Variability and Motion of Rainfallin Urban Drainage Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402Christoffer B. Andersen and Søren Thorndahl

Urban Stormwater Monitoring and Modelling at the Riacho FundoSub-basin, Brasília – DF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407Thays Mitsuko Tsuji, Maria Elisa Leite Costa, and Sergio Koide

Rain Gauge vs. Radar Measurements - Modelling an Extreme RainEvent with High Spatial Variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413Tanja Vonach, Thomas Einfalt, Wolfgang Rauch, and Manfred Kleidorfer

Influence of Dynamic Properties of Rainfallon Urban Drainage Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419M. Mrowiec, E. Ociepa, and R. Malmur

Modeling Infiltration Wells in SWMM and Comparing ItsPerformance with a Real-Scale Well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424Anaí Floriano Vasconcelos, Thays Santos Ferreira,Maria Fernanda Nóbrega dos Santos, and Ademir Paceli Barbassa

Efficient Calibration and Validation of Physical Stormwater QualityModelling by Meta-model Based Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Yi Hong, Qinzhuo Liao, Celine Bonhomme, and Ghassan Chebbo

Contents xvii

Automatic Calibration Approach for Multiple Rain Events in SWMMUsing Latin Hypercube Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435Benjamin Wagner, Julian David Reyes-Silva, Christian Förster,Jakob Benisch, Björn Helm, and Peter Krebs

Flash Floods in Urban Areas: Case Studies in ReggioCalabria (Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441Marcello De Franco, Marianna Minniti, Rosa Versaci, Giandomenico Foti,Caterina Canale, and Pierfabrizio Puntorieri

Urban Hydrologic and Hydraulic Processes

Automatic Discretization and Parameterization of WatershedsUsing a Digital Elevation Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Karen Finney, Rob James, Nandana Perera, and Tiehong Xiao

Determination of Pluvial Flood Hazards for Critical Infrastructuresand Buildings Taking in Account Impacts of Grid Resolutionin Grid-Based Flood Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Michael Jeskulke, André Liebscher, Holger Hoppe, and Theo G. Schmitt

Analysing the Cause of Urban Pluvial Floodingin a Hillside Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Lena Simperler, Florian Kretschmer, and Thomas Ertl

Implementation of GIS and Hydrologic/Hydraulic Modellingfor Integrated Floodplain/Stormwater Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464Paul A. DeBarry, Gerald W. Longenecker, and Ryan Burrows

Uncertainty Quantification of Flood Damage Estimation for UrbanDrainage Risk Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470Masaru Morita and Yeou Koung Tung

Hydrological Modelling of a Road-Side Vegetated Filter Strip:Validation of a Coupled 2D Subsurface Flowand 1D Overland Flow Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475Tala Kanso, Marie-Christine Gromaire, David Ramier,and Ghassan Chebbo

Hydrologic Performance Simulation of Green Infrastructures:Why Data-Driven Modelling Can Be Useful? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480Yang Yang and Ting Fong May Chui

Assessing Cost-Effectiveness of Different System StructuralCharacteristics in Enhancing Resilience of Urban Drainage Systems . . . 485Zhiwei Xu, Yinan Zhao, Xin Dong, and Pengfei Du

xviii Contents

Multilayer Modelling as a Supporting Tool for Flood Diagnosisand Drainage System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490Marcelo Gomes Miguez, Fernanda Dias Radesca, Aline Pires Veról,Matheus Martins de Sousa, and Laurent Feu Grancer Silva Oliveira

A Data Analysis and Modelling Approach to Understand the Roleof Urbanization Features on the Hydrological Regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496Guido Petrucci, Kevin De Bondt, and Philippe Claeys

Transport Capability of Intake Vortices at HorizontalIntake Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501Nina Voßwinkel, Jörg Steinhardt, Andreas Schlenkhoff, and Rainer Mohn

Uncertainty Analysis of Pollutant-Hydrograph Model in AssessingInflow and Infiltration of Sanitary Sewer System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506Moran Wang, Mingkai Zhang, and Yanchen Liu

Integration of Green Areas into a Suburban Flood Model . . . . . . . . . . . 511Boris Richter, Christine Stapel, and Jens Tränckner

Modelling Road Transport Congestion Due to Flooding . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Katya Pyatkova, Albert S. Chen, David Butler, and Slobodan Djordjević

How Important Is the Physical Interpretation and the Roleof the Model User in Urban Flooding Simulation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522Matheus Martins de Sousa, Antonio Krishnamurti Beleño de Oliveira,Bianca Maria Gomes da Silva, and Marcelo Gomes Miguez

Numerical and CFD-Based Modelling of Concentrated DomesticSlurry in Turbulent Flow Through Circular Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528Dhruv Mehta, Adithya Krishnan Thota Radhakrishnan, Jules van Lier,and Francois Clemens

A Framework to Assess Urban Floods Resilience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533Osvaldo Moura Rezende, Anna Beatriz Ribeiro da Cruz de Franco,Antonio Krishnamurti Beleño de Oliveira, Ana Caroline Pitzer Jacob,and Marcelo Gomes Miguez

Impact of Urbanization (Trends) on Hydrological Behaviour of BeloHorizonte Watersheds (Brazil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539Martin Seidl, Luiz Palmier, Guido Petrucci, and Nilo Nascimento

Modelling Runoff in Watershed Without CalibrationUsing PCSWMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544Daniela Junqueira Carvalho, Maria Elisa Leite Costa, Jeferson da Costa,and Sérgio Koide

Modelling Urban Drainage in Taquari – Federal District in Brazil . . . . 550Tamara J. Brandão, Maria Elisa Leite Costa,and Conceição de Maria Albuquerque

Contents xix

Tools, Techniques and Analysis in Urban Drainage Modellingincluding Real-Time Control

Uncertainty in Environmental Water Quality Modelling:Where Do We Stand? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557Anthony Jakeman, Barry Croke, and Baihua Fu

Integrated 1D/2D Urban Inundation Modelling with Refined Gridand OpenMP Parallelization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566Seungsoo Lee

Multiple Regression Analysis as a Comprehensive Tool to ModelFlood Hazard in Sewersheds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571Daniel Jato-Espino, Nora Sillanpää, Ignacio Andrés-Doménech,and Jorge Rodriguez-Hernandez

Generation of Stormwater Drainage Networks Using Spatial Data . . . . 576Anneke Döring and Insa Neuweiler

A New Saint-Venant Solver for SWMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582Ben R. Hodges, Frank Liu, and A. Charles Rowney

Benefits of Real Time Control for Catchment Scale StormwaterHarvesting in Cape Town, South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587John Okedi and Neil Philip Armitage

Emulation of a Detailed Urban Drainage Simulator to Be Appliedfor Short-Term Predictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592Mahmood Mahmoodian, J. A. Torres-Matallana, Ulrich Leopold,Georges Schutz, and Francois Clemens

Automated Approach for Rainfall-Runoff Model Generation . . . . . . . . . 597Tero J. Niemi, Gerald Krebs, and Teemu Kokkonen

Real-Time Water Level Prediction Based on ArtificialNeural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Berkhahn Simon, Neuweiler Insa, and Fuchs Lothar

Selection of Calibration Events for Modelling GreenUrban Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608Ico Broekhuizen, Günther Leonhardt, Jiri Marsalek,and Maria Viklander

Conceptual Framework for Integrating Real-Time Controland Source Control Solutions for CSO Frequency Control . . . . . . . . . . 614Marie-Ève Jean, Sophie Duchesne, Geneviève Pelletier, and Martin Pleau

Active Control of Combined Sewer Systems Based on Flowand Water Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621Tiku T. Tanyimboh

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Experimental Design to Support Water Quality Modellingof Sewer Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627Julia M. Ledergerber, Thibaud Maruéjouls, and Peter A. Vanrolleghem

A Graph-Theory Based Algorithm to Generate Decentralized UrbanDrainage Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633Amin E. Bakhshipour, Milad Bakhshizadeh, Ulrich Dittmer,Wolfgang Nowak, and Ali Haghighi

Electro-Magnetic Velocity Meters: Assessment of the (Missing)Technical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Damjan Ivetic, Dusan Prodanovic, and Luka Stojadinovic

Urban Flooding and Adaptation to Climate Change in SukhumvitArea, Bangkok, Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644Sanit Wongsa, Varameth Vichiensan, Napaporn Piamsa-nga,and Shinichiro Nakamura

Hydrological Modelling and Detention Ponds Evaluationat Paranoa Lake - Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649Fernanda Pereira de Souza, Maria Elisa Leite Costa, and Sergio Koide

Using Precipitation and Combined Sewer Overflow Datafor Predicting Hygienic Contaminations in Bathing Waters –A Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654Anna Bachmann-Machnik, Ulrich Dittmer, and Annika Schönfeld

FloodCitiSense: Early Warning Service for Urban Pluvial Floodsfor and by Citizens and City Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660Boud Verbeiren, Solomon Dagnachew Seyoum, Ihab Lubbad, Tian Xin,Marie-Claire ten Veldhuis, Christian Onof, Li-Pen Wang,Susana Ochoa-Rodriguez, Carina Veeckman, Michelle Boonen, Linda See,Dominique Nalpas, Barry O’Brien, Andy Johnston, and Patrick Willems

Mitigation of Urban Surface Runoff Through LID Solutions:Case Study in Mediterranean Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665Francesca Principato, Aldo Pedro Ferrante, Ferdinando Frega,Manuela Bartolo, and Patrizia Piro

Urban Flood Area Delimitation Using Reverse WaterLocal Flow Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671Sergio Rosim, João Ricardo de Freitas Oliveira, Monica De Martino,Alfonso Quarati, and Alexandre Copertino Jardim

Numerical Unsaturated Flow Model of Railway Drainage Systems . . . . 677Legaire Pinedo Ortiz de Mendivil, Christian Berretta, and Andrew Sleigh

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Characterization of the Dynamics of Microbiological and ChemicalContaminants in an Urban Catchment in South of France: From FieldData Collection to Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682Marlène Rio, Marie-George Tournoud, Christian Salles,Chrystelle Bancon-Montigny, Patrick Monfort, Claire Rodier,Mylène Toubiana, and Pierre Marchand

A Water Quality-Quantity Model for Avcilar Campus of IstanbulUniversity Incorporating LID Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688Sezar Gülbaz, Abdulsamed Yıldırım,and Cevza Melek Kazezyılmaz-Alhan

Combined Sewer Flow Prediction Using Hybrid Wavelet ArtificialNeural Network Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693Zolal Ayazpour, Amin E. Bakhshipour, and Ulrich Dittmer

Modelling Interactions and Integrated Systems

Forecasting Pollution Transport in Drainage Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701Robert Sämann, Insa Neuweiler, and Thomas Graf

Impact Evaluation of Wet-Weather Events on Influent Flowand Loadings of a Water Resource Recovery Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706Sina Borzooei, Ramesh Teegavarapu, Soroush Abolfathi,Youri Amerlinck, Ingmar Nopens, and Maria Chiara Zanetti

Wastewater System Ventilation – A Friend or Adversary? . . . . . . . . . . 712Steve Adkins, Slobodan Djordjević, and Dragan A. Savić

Influence of Drainage Network and Compensatory Techniqueson Urban Flooding Susceptibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717Jakcemara Caprario, Aline Schuck Rech, Fabiane Andressa Tasca,and Alexandra Rodrigues Finotti

Sensitivity Analysis of an Integrated Urban Flood Model . . . . . . . . . . . 723Rasmus Nielsen and Søren Thorndahl

Quantifying Benefits of Permeable Pavement on Surface Runoff,An Agent-Based-Model with NetLogo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729O. Cortier, M. Boutouil, and O. Maquaire

Coupling Urban Water and Energy Budgets with TEB-Hydro:Case Study on the French Catchment Pin Sec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Stavropulos-Laffaille Xenia, Chancibault Katia, Andrieu Hervé,Lemonsu Aude, and Masson Valéry

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Calculation of the Hydraulic Capacity of Grate Inlets withSupercritical Surface Flow and Unsurcharged DrainageFlow Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740Svenja Kemper and Andreas Schlenkhoff

An Alternative Model Calibration Strategy for Watersheds LackingProper Data Records: Case Study of Riohacha, Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . 746Antonio Krishnamurti Beleño de Oliveira, Osvaldo Moura Rezende,Matheus Martins de Sousa, and Marcelo Gomes Miguez

Model Based Assessment of Sanitation Systems for the IntegratedManagement of Industrial Discharges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752Luis M. García, Jesús A. Pelegino, Luis Sancho, Alberto Ciriza,Mónica Gutiérrez, and Tamara Fernández-Arévalo

Implementing Sustainable Sanitation in an Integrated Model -A Straightforward Approach for Long-Term Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . 758Claudia Campusano Garcia and Inka Kaufmann Alves

Cellular Automata Approach for 2D Pollution Transport Modellingin Urban Groundwater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765Miloš Milašinović, Anja Ranđelović, Nenad Jaćimović,and Dušan Prodanović

Sewer-Groundwater Interaction in Urban Coastal Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 771Ting Liu, Maryam Beheshti, Xin Su, and Valentina Prigiobbe

Smart Rain Barrels: Advanced LID Management ThroughMeasurement and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777Martin Oberascher, Jonatan Zischg, Stefania Anna Palermo,Carolina Kinzel, Wolfgang Rauch, and Robert Sitzenfrei

Visual Risk Communication of Urban Flooding in 3D EnvironmentsBased on Terrestrial Laser Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783Rosa De Santis, Francesco Macchione, Pierfranco Costabile,and Carmelina Costanzo

Water Quality Characterization of Irrigation and Storm Runofffor a Nursery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788Mohammad Nayeb Yazdi, David J. Sample, Durelle Scott,and James S. Owen

Sewer Flow Prediction at a Large Urban Scale: Influence of RadarRainfall Spatial Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794Sara Simona Cipolla, Giulia Paola Di Ventura, Marco Maglionico,Pier Paolo Alberoni, and Attilio Castellarin

Contents xxiii

Uncertainty Propagation in Integrated Urban WaterQuality Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799Giorgio Mannina

Transport and Sewer Processes including Micropollutantsand Pathogens

Percolation of Water from Surface Runoff – Case Studies . . . . . . . . . . . 809Martina Zeleňáková, Petr Hluštík, Gabriel Markovič, Gabriela Hudáková,and Ladislav Tometz

Mathematical Modelling of In-Sewer Processes as a Tool for SewerSystem Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814Giorgio Mannina, Paolo S. Calabrò, and Gaspare Viviani

Detection of Exfiltration in Sewer Systems with Tracers . . . . . . . . . . . . 820Bram Stegeman, Jeroen Langeveld, Thom Bogaard,and François Clemens

Improving the Hydraulic Integrity to Separate the Sewer Systemin Hilly Regions Using a New Manhole Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825Alaa Abbas, Iacopo Carnacina, Felicite Ruddock, Rafid Alkhaddar,Glynn Rothwell, and Robert Andoh

Estimation of Faecal Indicator Bacteria in Stormwater by MultipleRegression Modelling and Microbial Partitioning to Solids . . . . . . . . . . 830Helen Galfi, Heléne Österlund, Jiri Marsalek, and Maria Viklander

Developing and Validating a Model to Assess Sewer Sediment Issuesfrom Changing Wastewater Inflows and Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836Madhu K. Murali, Matthew R. Hipsey, Anas Ghadouani, and Zhiguo Yuan

Conceptualizing the Sewage Collection System for IntegratedSewer-WWTP Modelling and Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842Lisha Guo, Sovanna Tik, Julia M. Ledergerber, Domenico Santoro,Elsayed Elbeshbishy, and Peter A. Vanrolleghem

Multiphase CFD-Simulation of Transport Phenomenain Sewer Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848Katharina Teuber, Tabea Broecker, Shibashish D. Jaydev,Gebregziabher M. Goitom, Maria Sielaff, Daneish Despot,Dietmar Stephan, Matthias Barjenbruch, and Reinhard Hinkelmann

The Efficiency of Storm Water Sedimentation Tanks for Fine Particlesin Urban Run-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854Wietbüscher Maike, Voßwinkel Nina, and Mohn Rainer

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Relevance of Different CSO Outlets for Bathing Water Qualityin a River System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859Mathias Riechel, Wolfgang Seis, Andreas Matzinger,Erika Pawlowsky-Reusing, and Pascale Rouault

Pollutant Loading of Different Particle Size Fractions Comparedto the Pollutant Loads of Urban Stormwater Runoff Events . . . . . . . . . 864Baum Philipp and Dittmer Ulrich

Spatiotemporal Modelling of Sediment-Related Blockagesin the Sewer System of Bogotá (Colombia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869Eliana Soriano Pulido, Carlos Valencia Arboleda,and Juan Pablo Rodríguez Sánchez

Modeling Storm Water Pipe Leakage: Transient vs. Steady-StateGroundwater Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874Peche Aaron, Graf Thomas, Kidmose Jacob, Christiansen Barlebo Heidi,Fuchs Lothar, and Neuweiler Insa

Just Suspended Speed for Solid Particle Transport in TorusReactor . . . 879Alouache Ali, Selatnia Ammar, Halet Farid, Abdelouhab Lefkir,Houssem Eddine Sayah, and Nadjemi Boubekeur

Stormwater Runoff Treatment Filtration Systemand Backwashing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886J. H. Lee, M. J. Lee, and S. H. Yang

Microalgae Cultivation Using Various Sources of Organic Substratefor High Lipid Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893Hesam Kamyab, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Chew Tin Lee,Shahabaldin Rezania, Amirreza Talaiekhozani, Tayebeh Khademi,and Ashok Kumar

Partitioning of Metals in Urban Drainage from Paved SourceArea Catchments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899Ilaria Gnecco, Anna Palla, and John Sansalone

Water Management, Society and Climate Change

Advances in Modelling Particle Transport in Urban Storm-and Wastewater Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907Peter A. Vanrolleghem, Sovanna Tik, and Paul Lessard

Redesign of Water Quality Network for the Urban Rivers in Salitrein Bogotá, Colombia, Using an Artificial Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . 915Carlos Peña-Guzmán, Paula Balaguera, Nathalia Hernandez,and Ronal Sierra

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Evaluating City Scale Surface Water Management Using a RapidAssessment Framework in Melbourne, Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920James L. Webber, Matthew J. Burns, Guangtao Fu, David Butler,and Tim D. Fletcher

Optimizing SVM Model as Predicting Model for Sewer Pipesin the Two Main Cities in Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926Nathalie Hernández, Nicolas Caradot, Hauke Sonnenberg,Pascale Rouault, and Andrés Torres

Climate Change Impact on Water Supply Demands: Case Studyof the City of Skopje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932Katerina Donevska and Angelco Panov

Combined Sewer Overflow Management: Proof-of-Conceptof a Screening Level Model for Regional ScaleAppraisal of Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937Alberto Pistocchi and Chiara Dorati

Selection of the Best Water Supply Scenario for Urban Demand Basedon the Risk Analysis in Decision-Making Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942Reza Javidi Sabbaghian and Amir Pouyan Nejadhashemi

Rainwater Harvesting System Efficiency and Economic Assessmentfor Different Residential Building Typologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948Sara Corvaro

Model Based Estimation of a Natural Water Balance as Referencefor Planning in Urban Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953Malte Henrichs, Andreas Steinbrich, Hannes Leistert, Isabel Scherer,Tobias Schuetz, Mathias Uhl, and Markus Weiler

Preliminary Analysis About the Effects on the SPI Values Computedfrom Different Best-Fit Probability Models in Two Italian Regions . . . . 958Claudio Mineo, Benedetta Moccia, Federico Lombardo, Fabio Russo,and Francesco Napolitano

Energy Assessment of Seawater Toilet Flushing in Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . 963Hamish R. Mackey, Saad Hafiz, and Sami G. Al Ghamdi

An Assessment of Per Capita Water Consumption in Sirte, Libya . . . . . 969Iman Alharsha, Fayyaz Memon, and Raziyeh Farmani

Applying Socioeconomic Optimisation on Blue-Green ClimateAdaptation Projects in an Urban Catchment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976Steffen Davidsen, Thomas Kruse, Trine Stausgaard Munk,and Karsten Arnbjerg-Nielsen

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Parameter Sensitivity of a Microscale Hydrodynamic Model . . . . . . . . . 982Stefania Anna Palermo, Jonatan Zischg, Robert Sitzenfrei,Wolfgang Rauch, and Patrizia Piro

Leveraging Open Source Software and Parallel Computing for ModelPredictive Control Simulation of Urban Drainage SystemsUsing EPA-SWMM5 and Python . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988Jeffrey M. Sadler, Jonathan L. Goodall, Madhur Behl,and Mohamed M. Morsy

Remobilization of Sediments in Gully Pots During High IntensityPrecipitation Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993Tone Merete Muthanna and Maria Viklander

Distributed Sewer System RTC in Öhringen – On the Wayto the Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997Manfred Schütze, Nico Suchold, and Horst Geiger

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003

Contents xxvii