green it 'are you carbon ready' canberra preso

77
Are You Carbon Ready? BREAKFAST BRIEFING

Upload: excom-marketing

Post on 23-Jan-2015

828 views

Category:

Technology


1 download

DESCRIPTION

 

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Are You Carbon Ready?BREAKFAST BRIEFING

Page 2: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Jim WatsonChief Executive Officer

Page 3: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Insert your heading here!

8:00 am Breakfast + Welcome introduction:  Jim Watson, EXCOM Education

8:05am Special Address: Senator Kate Lundy, Australian Labor Party

8:20 am Keynote speaker one:  Graeme Philipson, Connection Research

9:05 am NETWORKING BREAK

9:15 am Keynote speaker two:  William Ehmcke, Connection Research

9:45 am Keynote speaker three:  Caroline Le Couteur, Member of the ACT Legislative Assembly

9:50 am Q&A with the panel:Graeme Philipson,  Connection Research William Ehmcke,  Connection ResearchSimon Caruso, VMware Dr Idris Sulaiman,  Computers Off

10:05 am NETWORKING SESSION

10:30 am Conclusion of event

Breakfast Briefing Agenda

Page 4: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Introducing Green IT CoursesGreen IT: Fundamentals

Find out what Green IT is,what its components are, andwhat are the key techniques

and tools in each area.

Green IT: Design and Implementation

Learn how to develop and putinto place a comprehensive

Green IT strategy.

Green IT: Choosing and Implementing the Right

Carbon EmissionManagement Software

Find which CEMS product isright for you.

“”

I think it is very timely for a leading and reputable training organisation like Excom to be developing and delivering courses around “Green IT” to ensure that there is a growing group of resources able to take full advantage of implementing strategies to minimise the impact of IT on the environment, and to use IT to the fullest extent in this regard.

John Ridge AM, Executive Director, ACS Foundation

Page 5: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Insert your heading here!

1. Toilets

2. Please switch your phones to silent

3. Breakfast will be served during the presentation

4. Two networking breaks

5. Please save your questions for the panel discussion at the end of the breakfast

6. Please complete the survey at the end of the breakfast

House‐keeping

Page 6: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Thank you

• To all our delegates for attending

• Sponsors and Supporting Organisations:

• Senator Kate Lundy, Australian Labor Party

• Caroline Le Couteur, Member of the ACT Legislative Assembly

• Simon Caruso, Senior Systems Engineer, VMware Australia

• Dr Idris Sulaiman, Chief Executive Officer, Computers Off Australia

• Amir Har‐El, Managing Director, AH Technology

Page 7: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Senator Kate LundyAustralian Labor Party

Page 8: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Graeme PhilipsonResearch Director

Page 9: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

What is Green IT?

“… the study and practice of using computing resources efficiently” ‐ wikipedia

“… the environmentally responsible use of computers and related resources. Includes the implementation of energy‐efficient computer and peripherals as well as reduced resource consumption and proper disposal of electronic waste” ‐ data centre definitions

Page 10: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Our Definition“Green IT is the conscious implementation of technologies, techniques and policies designed to reduce the carbon footprint of the IT function within the organisation …

… and the use of IT to reduce the carbon footprint of the whole organisation”

Page 11: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The Importance ofEnablement

Green IT is about reducing the 2% of emissions that are caused directly by the IT function …

… but it is also about using IT as an enabling technology to reduce the 98% of the carbon footprint caused by other activities within the organisation

Page 12: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Why Green IT?Why Now?

Page 13: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Green Corporationsneed Green IT

2000s 2010s

IT’s function is to provide:

● The Monitoring Capability● The Information Repository● The Reporting Tools

Page 14: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

A Green IT Framework

Page 15: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

IT as a Low‐Carbon Enabler

Page 16: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The Smart 2020 ReportFrom GeSI consortium (Global e‐Sustainability Initiative)

– Smart motor systems

– Smart buildings

– Smart grids

• Standardise

• Monitor

• Account

• Rethink

• Transformwww.smart2020.org

Page 17: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The Smart 2020 ReportFrom GeSI consortium (Global e‐Sustainability Initiative)

– Smart motor systems

– Smart buildings

– Smart grids

• S

• M

• A

• R

• Twww.smart2020.org

Page 18: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Smart IT can save 5xits own emissions

Page 19: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Initiators of Environmental Responsibility

Source: Cutter IT Journal, February 2008(Bhuvan Unkelhar and Annukka Dickens)

Page 20: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

BPM and Green IT• IT is a key component of BPM• Greener Workflow

– Paperless Billing– Claims Processing– Freight Management– etc.

• The “Green Supply Chain”

FacilitiesFacilitiesFacilities ProductionProductionProductionMobilityMobilityMobility TechnologyTechnologyTechnology CommunicationsCommunicationsCommunications

+ + + +

Page 21: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The Three Laws of theGreen Supply Chain

• Minimise Movement!

• Reduce Transactions!

• Maximise Efficiency!

Page 22: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Teleconferencing, Videoconferencing & Teleprescence

Page 23: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

What is Cloud Computing?Cloud computing is Internet ("cloud") based development and use of computer technology whereby dynamically  scalable and often virtualised resources are provided as a service over the Internet.

Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or control over the technology infra‐structure "in the cloud" that supports them.

The concept incorporates software as a service (SaaS), Web 2.0 and other recent, well‐known technology trends, in which the common theme is reliance on the Internet for satisfying the computing needs of users.

Source: WikipediaSource: Wikipedia

Page 24: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The Evolution ofCloud Computing

Source: IBMSource: IBM

Web 2.0 Web 3.0

SOA

Web Services

Social Computing

Page 25: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The SaaS Revolution

• SaaS is a BPO issue

• ASP becomes SaaS

• Salesforce.com …

• Atoms vs electrons

Warehouse

Page 26: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Problems with Offsets• No standards or

oversight

• Excuse for inaction

• Introduced at Kyotoas a way to balancedeveloped vs non‐developed countries

• No guarantees of positive outcomes

Page 27: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Reducing the CarbonFootprint of the IT Function

Page 28: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Desktop Power Consumption

Page 29: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Doing the sums

• 1x 100w PC = 1 KwH for 10 hrs

• 100 x PCs = 100 Kwh for 10 hrs

• 1000 PCs = 1 MwH for 20 hrs

• 1000 PCs = 200 MwH for 1 year

• Electricity = 20c / KwH or $200 / MwH

• 1000 PCs = $40,000 a year

Page 30: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

End User TechnologiesThin Client Computing

Traditional Network

Each application runs locally on every PC. The local network is sufficient to carry the 

necessary data between servers and PCs, but remote connections are too slow to support 

remote users

Thin Client Network

The Thin Client server runs applications on behalf of the users, and only sends monitor, keyboard and mouse information to the user's PC or terminal. Remote connections are able to support this small amount of data, allowing 

remote users to run office applications at speeds similar to that of office users.

Source: Network Interlinks

Page 31: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Printing and Print Management

• Print Less – Towards the Paperless Office

• Is Duplex Printing the Answer?

• Print Management

• Managed Print Services

Page 32: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Server VirtualisationApplication 

1

Virtualisation Software Layer

Application 2

Application 3

OS 1 OS 2 OS 3

Virtual Machine 1

Virtual Machine 2

Virtual Machine 3

Server Operating System Layer

Server Hardware Layer

Client Layer

Page 33: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Reducing the datacentre’s carbon footprint

Page 34: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The Connection Research Green IT Survey

• December 2008• Email survey of IT managers & CIOs• 262 responses• Quantitative and qualitative analysis• Vendor ratings• Key demographics to enable bench‐

marking and detailed comparisons– Industry sector (ANZSIC)– Organisation size (Employees

Page 35: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Respondents by IndustryANZSIC

Page 36: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Respondents by SizeEmployees in Organisation

Page 37: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Measuredenvironmental impact of IT

Page 38: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Measured IT’s power consumption

Page 39: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Attitudes towardsclimate change

Page 40: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Lifecycle and Procurement

Page 41: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Waste reduction strategies

Page 42: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Importance of factors in implementing a Green IT strategy

Page 43: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Who Owns Green IT?

No, but considering

24.5%

No, have decided this is not important

2.7%

No, haven’t considered30.9%

Yes, someone else32.3%

Yes, the CIO9.5%

Page 44: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Reporting Structure

Page 45: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Importance of energyreduction in implementing technologies

Page 46: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Practices to reduceenergy consumption

Page 47: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

A Green IT CapabilityMaturity Model

Page 48: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Australian Green ITReadiness Index

Percentage Initial

1

Percentage Replicable

2

Percentage Defined

3

Percentage Managed

4

Percentage Optimised

5READINESS INDEX

End User 23% 25% 30% 20% 2% 43.2

Enterprise IT 42% 34% 18% 4% 2% 30.5

Lifecycle 30% 19% 29% 10% 12% 52.1

Measure‐ment 38% 35% 18% 6% 4% 31.3

Enable‐ment 25% 26% 29% 12% 8% 39.4

Page 49: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Australian Green ITReadiness Index

Percentage Initial

1

Percentage Replicable

2

Percentage Defined

3

Percentage Managed

4

Percentage Optimised

5READINESS INDEX

End User 23% 25% 30% 20% 2% 43.2

Enterprise IT 42% 34% 18% 4% 2% 30.5

Lifecycle 30% 19% 29% 10% 12% 52.1

Measure‐ment 38% 35% 18% 6% 4% 31.3

Enable‐ment 25% 26% 29% 12% 8% 39.4

Software tool market very immature

IT immature as an enabler of sustainable business

Server virtualisation popular –but not because of green

Low levels of optim‐isation in key areas

User level mostly printer rationalisation and flat screens

Page 50: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

GovernmentOverall Indices vs Cross‐Industry Average

Indices for each of nine industry sectors

Page 51: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Green IT Index by Industry

Page 52: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

End User IndicesIndices for each of five Green IT components

Page 53: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

William EhmckeChief Executive Officer

Page 54: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The Atmosphere– what is it?

An unlikely combination of reactive gases that has existed relatively unchanged for hundreds of millions of years

In dynamic balance ‐ there is constant change and interaction, but the overall composition stays the same

Finely tuned:

N2         78.10%

O2         20.95%

Argon         0.90%

= 99.95%

Source: CarbonSystems

Page 55: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Greenhouse Gases

The trace gases make up only 0.05% but have enormous effect: 

The 6 GHGs

(SF6)Sulfur Hexaflouride… very small concentrations but crucial

(HFC)Hydrofluorocarbons… a bit like hormones in the human body

(PFC)Perfluorocarbonscrucial to temperature regulation….. 

(N2O)Nitrous oxideOzone            40 ppb 

(CH4)MethaneMethane       1.7 ppm

(CO2)Carbon DioxideCO2                280 ppm (0.03%) 

Page 56: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Polluting greenhousegases are everywhere

Page 57: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Carbon Dioxide (CO2‐e):The Numbers

• has not been exceeded for past 650,000 years at least

• Unstable weather, strong storm events, droughts

• 2°C temp rise, loss of Great Barrier Reef, sea level rise of 0.8m, reduced food and water security

• 2‐4°C temp rise, widespread biodiversity loss, decreasing agricultural productivity, sea level +2‐3m

• Threat of runaway warming, inability to adapt.

We really don’t want to go there

280 ppm: Pre-industrial levels

387 ppm: today

450 ppm: if we act now

550 ppm: if we act slowly

> 550 ppm business as usual

Source: CarbonSystems

Page 58: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Where are we heading?

Source: Australian Government Green Paper

Page 59: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Federal GovernmentCPRS commitments – versus 2000 levels

Original White Paper Goals

• 5% Unconditional by 2020

• 15% Conditional on a good outcome in Copenhagen

• Original Kyoto 60% reduction by 2050 – Unconditional

Most Recent Change

• 25% ‐ “if the world agrees to an ambitious global deal to stabilise levels of CO2 equivalent in the atmosphere at 450 parts per million or less by 2050”

Page 60: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Business & Market Drivers• Government legislation and regulation

• Price pressure as cost of carbon starts to impact goods, services and utilities

• Increasing public and consumer awareness

• Changing customer sentiment

• Businesses as agents of social good

• Reputations and brands protection

• Investors assessing climate risk

• Broadening focus from shareholders to stakeholders and community

Source: CarbonSystems

Page 61: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The Magnitude ofthe Challenge“The scale of the Industrial Revolution with the need to 

execute at the speed of the Technological Revolution”

“ There is NO viable ‘ecological bail‐out’like the current bail‐out of some of our global financial institutions”

(Source: Nicholas Stern, New Scientist Jan’09)

Page 62: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Stakeholder Expectations

Impact assessment

Situation analysis

Action planning

Risks Opportunities

Business Readiness Assessment

Carbon Footprint Measurement Benchmark

Reputation Management

Cost & Carbon Reduction Innovation Low Carbon

Culture

Climate Change Responseand Road Map Development

Source: CarbonSystems

Page 63: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

NGERSNational Greenhouse Emissions Reporting System

• Nearly 1000 Australian businesses must report on their Greenhouse Gas Emissions by October 2009

• Another 1000 must report by October 2010, and yet another 1000 by October 2011

Page 64: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

NGERS Act 2007

Page 65: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

A standardised system to quantify an organisation’s GHG emissions (consistent with international GHG Protocol)

Energy • Stationary combustion of fuels

• Combustion of fuels for transport

• Consumption of purchased electricity

• Extraction of fossil fuels

Industrial Processes

(other than the combustion of fuels for energy)

Waste emissions Methane, biological treatment, wastewater treatment facilities, water incineration

Agriculture Grazing, cropping, horticulture, agricultural burning

Land‐use change and forestry

Growing  vs Clearing

The National Greenhouse Accounts (NGA) Workbook

Page 66: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Starting theMeasurement Process

• Do you need to report? How to do a rough calculation

• Online calculators

• Make vs Buy – Do you need a measurement tool?

Page 67: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Carbon EmissionsManagement Software (CEMS)

• Over 50 packages available

• Classic immature market – lots of products, no leader, many acquisitions

• Australia leads the way – 25% of world market

• Many different types of CEMS – not all suitable for everyone

Page 68: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The CEMSSoftware Market

Measurement            Reporting            Monitoring          Mitigation          Trading 

FUNCTIONAL FOCUS

E.g., business unit/dept energy consumption analysis and reporting

E.g., market trading and/or offsets 

management systems

E.g., equipment based/specifications power consumption measurement

E.g. household measurement and monitoring devices

Page 69: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

CEMS Software: Originsand Orientations• Enterprise resource planning suites

• Business intelligence platforms

• Market intelligence providers

• Modeling and simulation tools

• Niche applications

• Consultants spreadsheets

Page 70: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

CEMS Report

• Directory of CEMS Products

• Key Market Dynamics

• Categorisation and Capabilities

• Choosing which one is right for you

• Implementation

• August 2009

• Will be parts of the CEMS course

Page 71: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Research & Analysis for a Sustainable World

Page 72: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Green IT Practice

Page 73: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

The Bottom Line

• Green IT is NOT expensive – it saves money

• Carbon Compliance is NOT a choice – it is mandated

• IT is an essential part of Sustainability –measurement, monitor, mitigate

• The techniques and technologies exist –here and now

Page 74: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Q:   AreQ:   Are YouYou Carbon Ready?Carbon Ready?

A: ......................................A: ......................................

Page 75: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Caroline Le CouteurMember of the ACT Legislative Assembly

Page 76: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

PANEL DISCUSSIONSimon Caruso, Senior Systems Engineer, VMware Australia

Idris Sulaiman, Chief Executive Officer, Computers Off Australia

Graeme Philipson, Research Director, Connection Research

William Ehmcke, Chief Executive Officer, Connection Research

Page 77: Green IT 'Are You Carbon Ready' Canberra Preso

Thank you!Please complete the delegate survey.

Your feedback is appreciated