grid stabilizer

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A COMPLETE ENERGY STORAGE DRM & INDUCTIVE - CAPACITIVE SOLUTION STATCOM FOR STABLE AND SMARTER FOR A NET ZERO GRIDS GRID STABILIZER DEMAND RESPONSE SUPPLY DRM & ELECTRONIC COMPANSATION STATCOM www.germarel.de

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Page 1: GRID STABILIZER

A COMPLETE ENERGY STORAGE DRM & INDUCTIVE - CAPACITIVE SOLUTION STATCOM

FOR STABLE AND SMARTER FOR A NET ZERO GRIDS

GRID STABILIZER DEMAND RESPONSE SUPPLY DRM &ELECTRONIC COMPANSATION STATCOM

www.germarel.de

Page 2: GRID STABILIZER

Challenges that Makelsan DRM can address:

• Output variability,• The temporal (time-related) mismatch between generation and demand,• Uncertainty regarding weather forecasts, and• Undesirable electrical effects on the electrical grid caused by some RE generation.

Germarel DRM solution offers proven hardware to meet storage and gridsupport challenges.

For the challenge of energy stability,Germarel has solutions from kW to MW

Fundamentally, countries worldwide are actively making steps towards creating more energy efficient and yet cleaner cities. As the energy industry moves away from carbon-heavy production, renewable energy and storage is being critical for delivering on the demand while securing the future of world energy and playing a prominent role in a grid that is migrating

to a higher penetration of renewable energy, smarter grids, and flexible grids.However, high penetration creates power transmission instability challenges, thus Grid Operators require stringent dynamic and static grid support features for Power Conversion Systems.

For a stable transmission

and distribution, the power

grid operators need a

real-time match between

electricity supply and

consumption.

Energy Storage for aSustainable World

Page 3: GRID STABILIZER

GERMAREL DRM can help:

DRM is a fully integrated turnkey energy storage solution that are ready for connection to medium-or high-voltage grids and cover a power range of hundreds of megawatts.With over 40 years experience in power eletronic, Makelsan has developed DRM Energy Storage System for on grid and off grid application with typical loads between 400 kW and 4 MW.

The DRM system is fully compliant with grid systems to import and export power inline with the voltage and frequency regulations, FFR and DFFR schemes required by utilities to support the grid. The DRM can be used to support the stabilization of the grid to manage the consumption and the production of renewable energy.

DRM - An innovative energy storage system for thesmart management of electrical grids

Generate Income balancing electricity supply and demand, frequency response, capacity market, increased asset utilization.

Save Money reduce utility bills and generate revenue, avoid costly system upgrades, reduce operating expenses.

Improve Power Quality and reliability during against outages or disturbances in the grid, affecting their operation.

Increase Resiliency manage the intermittence of renewable energy production and improve overall resiliency when the wind does not blow and when the sun doesn’t shine.

Reduce Fuel Use and carbon dioxide emissions with a greater use of clean electricity powered by wind and solar.

Page 4: GRID STABILIZER

Complete Solution From Single Source

System Configuration

Features

Specifications

Bi-Directional Converter

Battery Management System

Intelligent EMS and SCADA

Batteries & Battery Cabinets

Electrical Distribution andSwitch Gear Control

Fire Extinguish & HVAC System

● Power Converter/Freq. Converter etc. ● Genset ● Main AC In/Out Electrical Panel● Internal AC Distribution Electrical Panel ● Battery Breaker Panel ● AC Aircon ● Battery

● Environment Control system ● Fire detection and protection ● Digital Power and Switchgear Controls

Maximum Capacity

System Contents

40ft Container Containers in paralel

1 Mwh / 1.16 MWh

20ft Container

362 KWh/ 456 KWh

• Modular, flexible and scalable up to hundreds of MW• Plug-and-play containerised design saving time and cost with minimum deployment time• Fully integrated turn key solution for smart energy management• Compatible with different battery technologies

Overcharge

Undercharge

Battery 2

Battery 1

Battery 3

Charge End Voltage

The containerised DRM system is available with 400kW, 500kW, 600kW, 1000kW capacities by using 20GP or 40HQ containers. Fully bunded ISO Container is designed with personnel and maintenance access doors and has air conditioned seperate converter and battery compartments.

Generator (Diesel, Bio-Diesel, Gas)

Page 5: GRID STABILIZER

EN62040-2, EN62040-1, EN60950, (TÜV SÜD Certificated)EMC/LVD

EN62040-3 (VFI-SS-111, Bureau Veritas Certificated)Performance

ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 18001, TSE-HYBQuality

STANDARDS850Weight (kg)

1200 x 845 x 2102

850

1200 x 845 x 2102

1740

2345 x 485 x 2003

1990

2345 x 485 x 2003Dimensions (WxDxH) (mm)

DIMENSION & WEIGHTOvercurrent, Overcharge, Undercharge, OvertemperatureDC

Overload, Overcurrent, Overtemperature, Overvoltage, Undervoltage, Short CircuitAC

PROTECTIONSCAN, Modbus RTUBattery Management Communication

Modbus RTU, SNMP, Dry ContactEnergy Management Communication

COMMUNICATION0 - 1000m Without DeratingAltitude

< 64 DBAcoustic Level at 1 m

0% - 95% Without CondensationRelative Humidity

-15ºC ~ 45ºCStorage Ambient Temperature

0ºC ~ 40ºCOperating Ambient Temperature

IP20Protection Glass

ENVIRONMENT98%Efficiency at Nominal Capacity

EFFICIENCY<3%THDi

50Hz/60HzRated Frequency

380V/400V/440VRated Voltage

INPUT (AC)Lithium-Ion / Lead Acid / FlowBattery Compatibility

• High Efficiency: 98%• Wide Battery DC Voltage Range• High Power Density in Outdoor Application• Quick Power Transfer / System Response Time (<40ms)• Integrated AC and DC Switches for Easy Installation and Maintenance• Black Start and Off-Grid Options for Power Back Up and Microgrid Applications

Multi Grid Support Functions:Demand Charge Management (Peak Shaving)Load Shifting (Time-Of-Use Optimization)Grid Ancillary Service (Frequency Regulation and Voltage Support)Power Backup for Grid Power Outage Situation

With Germarel BPC Bi-directional Power Converter, DRM has dual-function storage capability which enables the energy available during the day to be stored in cyclic batteries, then converted and fed back into the network as usable AC current that is injected into the grid.Germarel Bi-directional Power Converter is capable to manage energy supply to meet demand and can be

programmed to operate according to a charging and discharging schedule settled in advance by the national utility provider.Makelsan BPC provides and outstanding conversion efficiency factor for both charging and discharging phases. Thanks to its wide DC input range, it can be used with all battery technologies.

Bi-Directional Power Converter

600AMax. Charge DC Current

600AMax. Discharge DC Current

400kWRated Charge Power

400kW

750A

750A

500kW

500kW

1200A

1200A

800kW

800kW

1500A

1500A

1000kW

1000kWRated Discharge Power

540 ~ 850 VDCDC Voltage Range

POWER 400kW 500kW 600kW 1000kWINPUT (DC)

Page 6: GRID STABILIZER

The BMS ComponentsA) BMS ModulesMeasurement of voltage, temperatureand internal resistance.

B) BMS ManagerMonitoring of battery groups up to 240. Provides communication between BMS and UPS connection terminals environmental sensors.

C) BMS Measuring and Communication CablesMeasurement and protection cables, data communication cable between modulels and module control unit.

D) External Temperature Sensor

Individual Voltage Regulation:The voltages of the 3 batteries behave differently given the regulating influence of the BMS modules. The ideal harmonic charging curve will be achieved for every battery in the string.

Avoid Undercharging:The charging of Battery 3 is capped to prevent overcharging and gassing. Supply of charging energy to Battery 2 is continued and boosted until the target charging voltage is obtained. Battery 1 performs ideally and is not regulated.

Benefits: Detect Imminent Battery Issues, Avoid Sulfation, Detect Stratification,Extension of Service Life by >30%, Protect Batteries

Germarel‘s self developed Battery Management System is a web-based integrated battery monitoring and management system, that monitors the temperature, internal resistance, and voltage of every single battery in a system. The BMS calibrates the charging voltage of all batteries with the charger‘s target value, keeping all

batteries within optimal voltage operating range. This guarantees the availability and capacity of every singly battery at 100% .Makelsan BMS is the perfect system for all battery technologies: Sealed and closed wet cells, Gel and AGM, NiCd, NiMH, Li-Ion.

Battery Management System

200012.6

12.8

13

13.2

13.4

13.6

4000 6000t1

8000 1-104 1.2-104

A1,1

A1,2

Overcharge

Undercharge

Battery 2

Battery 1

Battery 3

Charge End Voltage

Page 7: GRID STABILIZER

Energy Monitoring System (EMS) and Web-based SCADAGermarel offers a future-oriented EMS/SCADA solution and for centralized and decentralized energy management to increase the availability of network, to collect energy data, to respond faster and more effectively to malfunctions, and to reduce the risk of system during disturbances and outages.Thanks to Web-based SCADA system, GRM has real-time monitoring and remote control capabilities.

Page 8: GRID STABILIZER

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Page 9: GRID STABILIZER

MAXIMUMFLEXIBILITY

SCALABLE SYSTEM FROM KW TO MWHIGHEST LEVEL OF POWER IN ONE MODULE -

FULLY INTEGRATED TURN KEY SOLUTION -BATTERY TECHNOLOGY INDEPENDENCE -

MODULAR ARCHITECTURE TO PROVIDE FUTURE GROWTH -PARALLEL REDUNDANCY -

READY FOR CONNECTION TO MV OR HV GRIDS -DELIVERS THE HIGHEST LEVELS OF AVAILABILITY -PLUG-AND-PLAY DESIGN SAVING TIME AND COST -

WITH MINIMUM DEPLOYMENT TIME -THE SIZE OF THE SYSTEM IS MATCHED TO THE CUSTOMER- -SPECIFIC LOAD PROFILE AND APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS -

AVAILABLE TO RUN ON DIESEL, B100 BIO FUEL (100%), GAS -

EXCELLENTPERFORMANCE

HIGH EFFIENCY UP TO 98%-HIGH PERFORMANCE IN ANY CLIMATE -

MINIMIZED RISK DUE TO PROVEN TECHNOLOGY -INNOVATIVE DEMAND RESPONSE SOFTWARE

DELIVERS EXCEPTIONAL RETURNS ON INVESTMENT OUTPERFORMORMING THE PRE-DETERMINED CRITERIA BY GRID OPERATORS PATENTED TECHNOLOGY APPROVED BY NATIONAL GRID REPUTABLE, BANKABLE TRUSTED PARTNER DELIVERING OVERALL SYSTEM EXTENSIVE EXPERIENCE MANAGING COMPLEX PROJECTS 2 YEAR ON SITE WARRANTY WITH 10 YEARS EXTENDED WARRANTY WITH O&M CONTRACT AVAILABLE LONG TERM SERVICE MANAGEMENT DURING LIFE CYCLE LOWEST CARBON FOOTPRINT CARBON EXCHANGE COMPLIANT ASSET FINANCE AVAILABLE INCOME AGAINST COST POSITIVE YEAR IN YEAR OUT 2-4 HOURS MAINTENANCE RESPONSE

EASILYFUNDABLE

FULLY INTEGRATED FRONT ACCESS OPERATIONS

SUITABLE FOR INSTALLATIONS IN HARSH ENVIRONMENTS AND

EXTREME WEATHER CONDITIONS QUICK AND EASY MAINTENANCE

GRAPHIC DISPLAY FOR ERGONOMIC OPERATION AND MONITORING

EASY TOINSTALL Easy to insta

ll

Discover Advantages Of DRM

Page 10: GRID STABILIZER

2000

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

-200

-400

-600

-800

kW

Solar Production (kW)Active Power at POI (kW)

Battery Discharge (kWh)Battery Charge (kWh)

TIME

POW

ER

TIME

STORAGE BATTERY SYSTEM

Solar power outpoutStorage battery system

Peak hours

Discharging

Charging Charging

f(Hz)

50.02

50.04

50.00

49.98

TIME

Charging Discharging Grid load

OU

TPU

T

TIMECompany Load

Discharging

ChargingCharging

Maximum powercontracted by the customer

Applications

With peak shaving, the energy is stored during periods of low demand (overnight, troughs in the day) and discharged during periods of high demand when the monthly peak consumptioncould be set. Given the anticipated cycling, duration and power needs of peak shaving, energy storage is very effective. The higher the peak related to the duration of the peak, the better the energy storage economics.

Peak Shaving

DRM Demand Response Module provides ability to regulate grid frequency in both directions. When there is a grid overfrequency (generation > demand) inverter power output is curtailed and this energy is stored. When there is a grid under-frequency (generation < demand) inverter power output is increased by discharging the batteries and injecting more power to the grid.

Frequency Regulation

Load levelling is similar to peak shaving but is focused on reducing the kWh costs on a utility bill, and effectively captures the difference between buying energy at low prices and discharging at higher prices. Load levelling typically provides incremental value to a system that is providing other functionality like peak shaving.

Load Levelling

Capacity firming is the conversion of available uncontrolled random power from renewable sources, into "dispatchable power" with an agreed level and duration which can be committed as part of the utility's generating assets.Germarel DRM System attenuates the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, to provide a smoother power output. DRM controls the ramp rate at which power is injected into the grid, and thus reduces the impact of rapid power fluctuations due to sudden or transient conditions experienced by the PV array.

Renewables Capacity Firming / Ramping

Facility load power factor can cause power quality issues. Often demand charges are related to facility loads with low power factor, when a higher cost is paid for lower power factor. An energy storage system can improve the facility power factor, improve power quality and save money on utility bills

Power Quality

11

Page 11: GRID STABILIZER

Case Study

NATIONAL GRID / WHITBIRK PLANT - THE 1ST PILOT PROJECT IN THE UK

Client: Electricity North West Project Date: 2017 Power: 440kW Location: Blackburn / UK

The UK electricity grid operates at a frequency of 50 Hz, meaning current flows first one way, and then the other, 50 times per second. National Grid is responsible for managing the frequency, and is required by law to keep it between 49.5 Hz and 50.5 Hz under normal conditions.

If the frequency moves much beyond these limits, or changes rapidly, some generators will automatically disconnect from the grid for safety reasons. The end result can be unexpected power cuts and cause significant inconvenience and economic impacts.

Electricity Northwest Whitbirk Plant, where DRM is installed - National Grid Tests

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Page 12: GRID STABILIZER

DRM Demand Response Module installed at ENWL, Whitbirk plant provided ability to regulate grid frequency in both directions. When there is a grid over frequency (generation > demand) inverter power output is curtailed and this energy is stored. When there is a grid under-frequency (generation < demand) inverter power output is increased by discharging the batteries and injecting more power tothe grid.

The hybrid system Demand Response Module comprises a generator set and containerised power module (static power converter + batteries for 30 mins back up + BMS + EMS). The system can deliver up to 440kw and is specifically designed to operate with biodiesel B100 making it the most versatile system of its type on the market.

The customer ENWL used the existing connection to the grid to balance the frequency of the grid via importing or exporting electricity. Due to where the grid response module is placed it can also provide benefits to the commercial site through imbedded benefits such as grid resilience, TRIAD and DUoS (Distribution Use of System) avoidance thus making huge energy savings for the site owner.

Page 13: GRID STABILIZER

Application: Frequency Regulation / DFFR service that helps National Grid control system frequency around UK in real time by balancing electricity demand with generation.

The Results: Following installation, the site used the Germarel DRM’s charging and discharging profile to balance grid import and export.

During tests with National grid Aggregator Germarel DRM has been approved for the control of energy usage during peak demand and high pricing periods (DUoS), reducing peak demand charges and offering potential revenue to be gained through grid contracts (Demand Side Response).

Some of national grid tests done during installation can be seen in the following charts:

Based on demand (import/export) batteries are discharged or charged. Since the trend is more export, battery charge % is slightly decreasing. As shown in the chart R (response) toD (demand) is very fast.

In case battery voltage come to low level, genset helped to charge them, then stopped.

-150

-100

-50

0

50

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150

00:0

0 01

:00

02:0

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04:0

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:00

D (kw)

Fuel Level %

G (kw)

R (kw)

Est.Battery Charge %

-200

-150

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

00:0

0

01:0

0

02:0

0

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D (kw)

Fuel Level %

G (kw)

R (kw)

Est.Battery Charge %

Page 14: GRID STABILIZER

STATCOM-GER Electronic Compensation

*A modern power quality solution for heavy industry and utilities.*Good power quality brings substantial benefits to supply grid and end customers alike. It increases the plantproductivity, energy efficiency, lifetime and reliability as well as reduces the maintenance costs of the plant. Utilitiesenjoy additional transmission and distribution capacities from existing networks without any additional investments.* STATCOM-GER Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is an extremely fast and reliable solution forpower quality challenges. STATCOM-GER can guarantee the stability of a power system with response time less thana millisecond. * In a single device, STATCOM-GER combines dynamic reactive power compensation and active harmonic filteringfunctionalities, which can solve variety of customer challenges.* STATCOM-GER, a Voltage source converter (VSC) based modern compensation system, can act as a source or sinkfor reactive power. It consists of a controllable part that can operate as capacitive and inductive power and keeps thereactive power flow constant in the system. If there is a need for reactive power in the supply grid, STATCOM canprovide instant reactive power support to stabilize the grid. On contrary situation, it absorbs the additional VArs toensure the stability of the grid.* With pulse-width modulation (PWM), voltage source converter provides faster converter control, which is pre-requisite for excellent flicker reduction. The fixed capacitor banks can be implemented in the system when inductivereactive power demand is less than capacitive.* STATCOM-GER solution comes with advanced GERMAREL Control and Protection (C&P) system. Equippedwith modern touch screen user-interface, Germarel Control and Protection system provides excellent performance forvoltage stabilization, flicker reduction, reactive power control, harmonics mitigation and power factor control.

• Voltage sags• Entrapped capacities of transmission anddistribution network

Merus STATCOM is the right solution to solvefollowing power quality challenges:

• Voltage variation and flicker• Poor power factor• Harmonics distortions

Page 15: GRID STABILIZER

STATCOM-GER isbuilt on Insulated GateBipolar Transistor (IGBT)based power electronicsSolution & machine.The use of moderntechnology bringsbenefits of fast Switching, low overall system losses, smaller footprint and superiorperformance.

Page 16: GRID STABILIZER
Page 17: GRID STABILIZER
Page 18: GRID STABILIZER

Why Choose Germarel ?

Advanced Manufacturing

• 25.000 m² manufacturing facility.• 5000 units of 3 phase UPS production per year.• More than 300 employees, first-class manufacturing facilities equipped with state of art machinery and skilled staff. • Family owned, sole proprietor company allows to have full control of decisions on the processes.

Global Sales & Distribution Network

• Export to more than 80 countries across the 6 continents.• 4 subsidiaries in Europe.• More than 100 global distributors.• Over 300 certified support engineers and technicians from our global service network are available to make sure that you have the help you need for your power requirements.

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Page 19: GRID STABILIZER

Innovation &Flexibility

• Committed to develop leading technologies to make sure the customers get innovative and efficient products.• Continuous investment in R&D (10% of turnover).• Flexibility of customizing solutions, which makes the product easy to adapt to the customer requirements.

Power Experts

• 42 years experience in power electronic.• Large Project, Engineering & Contracting team with ability to integrate a full range of custom and rugged AC&DC Power Solutions.

InternationalStandards

All Germarel products complies with EU directives concerning performance, safety, radio frequency emissions, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), voltage peaks, over voltage and static charges. EN 62040-1:2008.

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Page 20: GRID STABILIZER

We design innovative technologies to help making energy more reliable and sustainable.

Our Process

Each Energy Storage System project require a carefully planned process.

Our process flowchart shows the steps taken to ensure a fit to purpose Energy Storage Solution is designed, delivered, verified.

Requirement

Analysis

Survey

Specification andDesign

Potential IncomeAnalysis

Full Quotation

Installation

Maintenance

Design and Project Management

Cont

inuo

us

Support Understanding Requirement