Group 3

Group 3

Members of Group 3 :

Dika Maknalia P(114140003)

Faisal Adrian S(114140013)

Endah Wilada Y(114140023)

Kevin Philips B(114140033)

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING UPN V YOGYAKARTA

Types of Words and Their Functions in Sentences

Pronoun

Noun

Verb

Adverb

Adjective

Conjunction

Interjection

Preposition

Noun ( Kata Benda)

Goal : A word or word group that is used to name a person, place, thing, or an idea.

Characteristic Noun

a.Often indicated by noun markers --a, an, and the

b. Noun endings:

-ness, -ment, -ance, -ence, -ancy, -ency, -ity, -ion, -ure.

Can be made plural with s or es.

Common Nouns vs. Proper Nouns

Common Noun:

Definition: A common noun names any one of a group or persons, places, things, or ideas and is generally not capitalized.

Examples: Book, school, marker, computer, phone, and backpack.

Proper Noun:

Definition: A proper noun names a particular person, place, thing, or idea, and is capitalized.

Examples: Holt Handbook, Pembangunan Nasional University, Mac computer, Environment Therminology

Description :

1. Proper Nouns

Rangga

Kiting

2. Common Nouns

Boy

Girl

3. Plural Nouns

Boys

Girls

4. Plural Possesive

Boys

Girls

5. Singular Nouns

Boy

Girl

6. Singular Possesive

Boys

Girls

Examples :

I work at Environmental Department

Put the trash on the right place

Lets save our earth

Ecosytems is a complex community of plants, animals, and microorganism.

ecology is study of the habitat

Pronoun (Kata ganti)

Goal : helpful to avoid noun words

Description : the pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.

Specialized words to take the place of nouns.

Often refer to people and have several forms.

Personal Pronouns :

I, me, mine, you,your,, yours,she,her,hers,it,its,we,our,ours, they, them, their, theirs, myself,yourself

Indefinite Pronouns:

Anybody, each, either, none, someone, one, etc

Interrogative Pronouns :

Who

Whom

Which

Whose

DemonstrativePronouns :

This

That

These

Those

Examples:

I see a beautiful pine forest

My surrounding environment is so peaceful

The girl who plants this flower is pretty

This planet was broken

Someone doesnt care about the earth

Verb (Kata Kerja)

Goal : to show doings of subject, and to show events or situation

Description :

Action verbs express mental or physical action.

Lingking verbs make a statement by connecting the subject with a word that describes or explains it

Types of Verb

Finite Verb (Kata kerja biasa)

Auxilary Verb (Kata kerja bantu)

Linking Verb (Kata kerja penghubung)

Transitive Verb (kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek)

Intransitive Verb (kata kerja yang tidak membutuhkan objek)

Regular dan Irregular Verb

Examples :

I study about environmental disaster

She was recycle the bottle to be useful things

Kiting will be attend to seminary of environmental

we have to save the fuel because it nonrenewable resources.

Adverb (Kata Keterangan)

Goal : to explain verb, adjective, or another word

Descriptive : Describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Answer the adverb questions:

How? Why?

When? Where?

Under what conditions?

Types of Adverb :

Adverb of time : yesterday, today, tomorrow

Adverb of manner : quickly, loudly, carefully

Adverb of degree : quite, just, almost, too

Adverb of modality : maybe, perhaps, possibly

Adverb of frequency : always, usually, seldom, rarely

Adverb of place : around, nearby, outside

Adverb of focus :also, event, as well, too

Examples :

I usually using public transportation to save the fuel energy

She cut the flowers which look lousy

He always use good environment product

Adjective (Kata Sifat)

Goal : to explain noun or pronoun

Description :

Possesive Adjective : my, your, our, his

Descriptive Adjective : handsome, tall, cute

Numeral Adjective : one , two, three

Demonstrative Adjective : These, This, That

Interrogative Adjective : What, Where, Which

Examples :

UPN Veteran Jogja is my green university

What a defination of global warming?

That Place is so Hot because effect of greenhouse.

Conjunction (Kata Sambung)

Goal : A conjunction is a word that joins words or groups of words

Description :

Coordinating Conjunctions:

-Examples: And, but, or nor, for yet so.

Correlative Conjunctions:

-Examples: Bothand, Not onlybut also, Whetheror.

Examples :

Global warming and green house effect are earth problem

Indonesia country is poor but rich of the rainforest.

Either highest mount in asia continental is located in indonesia

Both Jim and Roberto were planting outside.

Interjection (Kata Seru)

Goal : is an exclamatory world that expresses emotion

Description : Short words are used to express emotions.

Examples :

Wow ! What a wonderful beach !

Hmm, Im not about that

Oy !, Look at me

Prepositions

Goal : Specialized words to start prepositional phrases.

Description :

A prepositional phrase is a group of words describing things which starts with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun.

Prepositions

Specialized words to start prepositional phrases.

Most prepositions are small, common words indicating time, place or position.

Examples :

at, from, to, on, in,

into, onto, between,

under, over, against,

around, through

Examples :

The people population was increase from 1975.

In papua we can see the bigest gold mining.

The geologic seminary will be held on 29 th january.

Exercises

I borrow a . From library (Noun)

a. chairc. environmental book

b. handphoned. money

2. I put my trash on (Pronoun)

a. bagc. rubbish

b. classd. bathroom

3. What do you do at garden? (Verb)

a. Sleepc. Plant some seed

b. Eatd. Take a bath

4. She . Flush the flower everyday (Adverb)

a. alwaysc. never

b. seldomd. rarely

5. The university I earned my Environmental Bachelors degree has built a new bussiness school building (Adjective)

a. Whichc. That

b. Whered. Was

6. The more you prepare yourself for the Job Interview, stress you may feel. (Conjunction)

a. The lessc. Important

b. The mored. Many

References

https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/parts-of-speech-table.htm

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/definitions.htm

http://partofspeech.org/

End of the slide

Thanks for your Attention