Group 3 Cara Allonsius Gayané Naroyan Axel Jensen Antoaneta Irikova Marta Silva Fournaraki Domna Rosanne Dobbelaar

Adressing inclusion and exclusion

issues in/of communities and neighborhoods

(Dis)affiliation, segregated

communities and/or within neigborhoods

Belgium Past projects of city development

Social housing in Antwerp

1,2

43,5 47,2

22,4

0,2 1,1 4,2 0,6

0

20

40

60

80

100

Share of social housing [%]

Bulgaria

Roma population

Current situation

segregated areas and ghettos

deprivation of access to affordable quality housing, basic utilities and work opportunities

Policies to mitigate the issue

National Roma integration strategy (2012-2020)

Regional Roma integration strategy (2012-2020)

Health and social community center in the neighborhood “Faculteta”

Turkish ethnic group

Compact groups in the eastern regions of the country (94% of them are concentrated in 4 districts)

No policies to integrate them

Greece The inclusion and exclusion attempt consists

of: NGOs Local government

To a lesser extend: central government

General approach:

ARSIS

Climax

Special approaches Elderly

CAPIS

Financial Grant

Refugees/Migrants

Ecumenical Refugee Program(ERP)

Greek Council for Refuges

Drug Users

OKANA

KETHEA

The Netherlands

Geographic concentration of one kind of

housing

Low income

Low educational level

Non-western

Disabled

Single parent

families

Approaches Manicupalities:

-Differentiation of the housing by reorganizing neighborhoods - Higher rent and housing subsidies - Balancing house-ownership between corporations and private landlords

Social care organizations - Promoting independence, self-reliance and participation Social skills + place in society - Encouraging independent living.

Portugal

Ways to promote affiliation:

Residents association and manicipalities

Social Integration Income that “is a measure of social protection created to

support people and families who are in a situation of serious economic distress and at risk of social exclusion.”

Social housing The Lisbon City Council says that who can have access to

social housing are “All nationals or foreigners with valid residence in Portuguese territory, who do not live in adequate housing to meet the needs of their household “

To get access to a social house people need to:

• Be homelessness or have lack housing conditions of current residence;

• Situation of the household according to time of family formation, age group, children and parent residents;

• Monthly income for the household head;

• Location of employment;

• Special situations, including health, physical or mental disability. “

Sweden

Policy

National strategy for social protection and social exclusion (2008-2010)

Swedish integration policy (2008-2010)

Municipal responsibilities

Issues and approaches

Public housing

Allmännyttan (For the

benefit of everyone)

Ethnically-driven segregation

Area based urban

policy

Swedish for immigrants

Switzerland

Integration policy:

Law

First reception

Support canton’s integration projects

Comparatieve analysis Social housing

Differences Downside

Target group Big, homogenousminority Divers group

Approach Self managment support

Social security

Conclusion

Social housing

Target group

Approach

Social security