group 7_musculoskeletal system final

8/13/2019 Group 7_Musculoskeletal System Final

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MUSCULOSKELETALSYSTEM


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WHAT ARE MUSCLES?

Muscles enables body and its parts in

Maintenance of Posture


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TYPES OF MUSCLES

Involuntary

Muscles

Voluntary

Muscles

Muscles that cannotbe controlled

on your own

Muscles in Heart

Internal Organs

Muscles that canbe controlle

your own.

They are called Skeletal

Muscles

Muscles in

Movable parts like Hand


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CATEGORIES OF SKELETAL MUSCLACTIONS

ExteIncreases the a

FleDecreases t

Jo

AbduMoves Limbs

from Midli

SphincterConstricts an Opening

RotatorRotates the body along its

axis


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Made up of bones and cartilage

Forms Framework of the body

Adult206 Bones

Child300 Bones

Skeletal System

Made up of salts, water, tissue

Inside

Jelly like substance called Bone Marrow

Bone Marrow produced Blood Cells

Bone

Protect Body and give shape

Protect Internal Organs

Scaffolding of Muscles

Store Minerals and make Blood Cells

Function of Bone

SKELETAL SYSTEM


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IMPORTANT PARTS OF THE SKELETSYSTEM

Spine

Central Supportfor the body

Made up ofseparate bonescalled vertebrae

Between eachvertebrae is thecartilage whichkeeps bones

from rubbingagainst eachother

There are 26vertebrae in thehuman body

Ribs

The rib cage ismade up of 12vertebrae, 24ribs and abreastbone in 3parts

Protects theheart and lungsfrom knocks

and bumps

Hands & Feet

The bones inthe hands andfeet are veryflexible

The foot has 26bones whichincludes thetarsals,metatarsals and

phalanges The hand has

27 bonesconsisting ofmetacarpals,carpals andphalanges

Hips & Bones

Helps us tostand uprightand move

The main bonesof the legs arethe tibia, fibia,femur andpatella


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JOINTS, LIGAMENTS AND BURSAE

Joints Ligaments Bur

Structures that connect

individual bones.

Allow bones to move against

each other to cause movement.

Two divisions of Joints:

Diarthrosesmovable joints

SynarthrosesImmovablejoints

Small band of dense, white,

fibrous elastic tissue

Connects the ends of bones

together to form joints

They lengthen under pressure

and break resulting in an

unstable joint.

Small fluid-fille

white fibrous tis

with synovial m

Provides a cus

bones and tend

muscles aroun

Filled with synoare found arou

joint of the bod


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WORK RELATED MUSCULOSKELETDISORDERS

WMSDS


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Arise from arm and

hand movements Bending

Straightening

Gripping

Holding

Twisting

Clenching

Reaching

Associated with

Work Patterns Fixed or Constrained

Body Positions

Continual repetition ofmovements

Force on small parts of

body Pace that doesnt

allow recovery

Types

Muscle Tendon

Nerve I


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MYALGIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIS

also known as

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic Fatigue Immune DysfunctionSyndrome


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Symptoms

ImpairedMemory

PostExtertional

Malaise

UnrefreshingSleep

Severe HeadAches

TenderLymphNodes

Pain inMuscleJoints

(Arthralgia)

Muscle Pain

(Myalgia)


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NocharacteristicAbnormalities

Excludesymptomsattributable to

otherconditions

Diagnosis

ExtensiResearUnderta

OxidativStress

PsychoFactors

Pathogenesis


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CFSAN ILLUSTRATION


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Cognitive Behavioral TherapyPsychological Therapy

Understanding individual symptoms

Developing strategies to improve day-to-day life

Graded Exercise TherapyPhysical Therapy

Exercise therapy for a certain period (6 weeks, 12 weeks)

Pacing

Symptom Contingent pacing

Time Contingent pacing

TREATMENT FOR CFS


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THANK YOU!

group 7_musculoskeletal system final

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