gs3 2 agro & infra
TRANSCRIPT
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1. Population + Economic growth=heav pressure on !ransport +Energ + communications.
2. Poor infra= "#P $ottlenec% +povert rise + costl essentialservices.
3. environmentall sustaina$leinfrastructure= inclusive growth
&h
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Planning
!o ensure#evelopm
ent of allregions
(ontracting
(omple)PPP
agreements
*egulat
!oprevenmar%e
failuremonopes
Infra #evelopment role of "overn
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-lowdown inEconom
#oesnt modif PPP contract/* &ants 0*I0E-
/* ta%es no action due
to udicial media scrutin
(ant nish
Proect ondeadline
&ant higher toll
to %eep sameprot margin
Environmentclearance
*eform 3P4India to ma%e$etter PPP contracts
/verleveraged rms$ided for PPP
proects
0an% 5P6increased
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!ra7c !rigger
8ore tra7c=9 e)pandhighwa
!o ensure minimumservice
*e4e:uili$rium discount
*educe toll feesfor not improving
service
/!;E
*&I-E
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3
1. 3P India inst. !o ma%e $ettercontracts for PPP proects
2. !ra7c trigger, *e4e:uili$riumdiscount
3. ;elp 5P64rms to e)it proect.I!-,8uni.$onds, I#F etc.
In
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1. (apital goods= heav machiner used formfgconstruction.
2. 2nd largest imported item after crude oil
=(6# -o need to $ecome self4reliant.3. -cheme for Enhancement of
(ompetitiveness of the (apital "oods-ector
. machine tool par%s, engineering facilit
for te)tile machiner and separate fundfor *# via tech institutions.
?. (ompulsor @( for earth moversA$ulldoBersC
(
g
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Infra
1.!ransport aviation, *ailwas, !olls
2.Energ coal ordinance, Del%a*-(4P-(
3.r$an infra smart cities, *EI!
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1.
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1. 6!F H e)pensive thatelsewhere, due to high ta)es. Fi)it.
2. IncentiviBe 8*/ 4 maintenance,repair, overhaul. Aland+ta)esC
3. create more o$s in aviation
sectors. 1HH o$s in aviation=HH+ overall.
. 0oost 5E connectivit =9no frillsairport.
6
!ra
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1. 5eed 6ir connectivit to$ac%ward regions $ut
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1. L F#I permittedM greeneldairport 1?H from e)isting A1HH%msC
2. -6 aviation safet rating cat1to cat2= longer time in chec%ing.
3. Predator pricing $ spice et.
#"(6 notice. -tate >6! on 6!F 3H43? need
to reduce
6
*
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1. /nl 31 total freight carried.!ruc% transport4more pollutionand e)pensive.
2. Poor operating ratio L. /nl paisa in surplus
3. (ompromise sanitation + safet
. Populist $udgets in past. 5eed*s.?H% cr. Ever r for ne)t 1Hears.
?. !oo man rail stoppages
re
*a
*
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1. #iesel , electricit=1N of totalcost
2. *ailwas /perating ratio L
3. Fuel adustment componentAF6(C diesel GNM electric G1?
. *evised ever months.
?. Fares can $e reduced if fuel$ecomes cheaper.
. &ill improve rail income $ O% cr.
Fue
*a
*
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1. 23 paisa loss per passenger, per%ilometre.
2. Interim $udget sets up the *ail
!ari 6uthorit A*!6C.3. (hairman + mem$ers.
. 6dvice on $oth passenger andgood trains4 factors input cost.
?. &ill reduce the cross su$sidiBation
. (hallenge /nl the *ailwa 0oardcan act. 8odi rail$udget silent.
au
*a
*
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1. 1HH F#I in rapid transit,highspeed, su$ur$an anddedicated freight lines
2. PPP, 0/! nancing3. 2 proect cost as time $onus
. Paperless ops in ? ears.
?. &i in selected stations, ne)t gen.reservation sstem.
. &indmill, solar, ? $iodiesel$lending, 0iotoilets, "reen curtain
re
*a
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1. 5o ease of doing $iB 1?H documents, das clearance, 12 tpe of ta)es.
2. apaee "overnment. 5;6I li%e-agarmala #evelopment authorit
?. SS via maritime cess, PPI, F#I A1HH inport #evelopmentC
. 0etter ports, inland water, coastalshipping
-ag
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1. shipping canal $etween Pal%$a and 8annar gulf toreduce time and fuel.
2. 6nti will hurt $iodiversitand religious sentiments.
-am
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1. 6ll India uniform rateT.U
2. /vercharging, underreporting
3. (ongestion Ktoll $ooth. 2H1H 5ile%ani recommends
*FI# *adio fre:.identication
?. (ompulsor for new highwaproects
. Indian highwas
Ele
&
*
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FasI(I
5;8u#epla
Ele
;
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Energ
1.(oal shortage and reforms
2.(oal scam and ordinance
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1. India th largest coalreserve, et importing
2. Environment clearance3. (clone Phailin 8ahanadi
(oalelds A(I< su$sidiarC!alcher
. *our%ela A-6I
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1HH F#I in the powergeneration, transmission,distri$ution, trading
L F#I in power e)changes
Fuel suppl agreements AF-6C
*e
E
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$etween coal India A(I
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01. (oal for all power plants
setup $ 2H1?
2. *ail road connectivit$etween mines and powerplants
3. -uper critical reduce coal
consumption + (/2emission
. -etup (oal washeries
(
!
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(oal dirt + incom$usti$lematerial
&eight + transport cost W(oal X&ashing Ximpuritiessettle
(lean coal technolog
&
!
1 1LN3 i l i i
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1. 1LN3 private coal mining notallowed.
2. LHs (oal mines A5ationaliBationC
act amended to allow captivemining4 steel, cement, power etc.
3. -creening (ommittee with mem$ersof coal4rail4power ministries, state
"overnments. 5o price discover mechanism,
procedural lapses, non4transparenc
;
- i did
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1. -ome companies did notmine
2. *evenue loss to "overnment.!otal 21 $loc%s allotted.
3. 2H12 (6" reports loss toe)che:uer.
. 2H1 -upreme (ourtcancelled all 21 $loc%s
;
1 E ti f l $l %
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1. E4auction of coal $loc%sM monewhere mine is R;D, &.0engal,/disha, (hhattisgarh.
2. (onvicted companies cant $id.3. /ther can companies can $id in e4
auction. If license cancelledearlier4 need to pa additional
lev
. /nl captive use, 5o trading
?. -tate utilities to get mines :uota
/r
1 P li t i t I t f id
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1. Polic uncertaint. Investors afraid.
2. Private cos $ac%end infra inprevious mines lost.
3. Indian "overnment chargeshighest roalt in world, increasesever 3rd ear
. (oal India given soft4glove
treatment in ta)ation, roalt andallocation. Private plaers wante:ual treatment
P
I
l t l i i li-ug
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long4term coal4mining polic
(oal 8ining allow onl
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Energ 5atural "as
1.*angaraan formula
2.*eliance
3.0udget 2H1
.Del%ar Panel
P i i i
5
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Pricing no common price
Import gas Amar%etC
#omestic production A"ovtPricingC
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*eliance D"4# 06-I5
8ill. 8etric 0ritish !hermalnit A880!C
E)isting Price=S.2mm$tu
*anga= SO.mm$tu
5ew price from Rune 2H1
*EP
Price dou$led
5
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Price dou$led
FertiliBer industries=9inputcost increased
"overnment fertiliBer su$sid$ill increased
*I< wantonl reducedproduction to $lac%mail"overnment
#eferred $ three months.
*E(r
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Pipelines 1?% done, 1?% more
Finance PPP5a
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Energ
1.(oal related
2."as *anga formulaM 5E
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5ew E)ploration
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Polic LN, 6uctions since LL
L *ounds done
1Hth
AUC awaitedniform
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"eneral election
#ierent opinions on pricingmechanism
#E
5E
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Production Sharingntil now this
method usedDel%ar recommends
/nce contractorrecoversinvestment=9 protsharing $egins
Issue under4
production
5E
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Fertiliser plants
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-ardar Patel r$an housing
(-* slum development.
smart cities, *EI!s
;f
-u$sumed *aiv 6was -
r$
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-u$sumed *aiv 6was
8inistr ;ousing ur$anpovert
-lum free India AE&-,
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5eo middle class wants $etteramnesties
-atellite towns , mid4siBedcities
&
1. -urat online monitoring of
0
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1. -urat online monitoring ofwater :ualit
2. 0oston gunshot sensor
3. #u$lin AIrelandC apps forpar%ing slot
.
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civic amnesties via I(!solution
*eal time information ontra7c
Intelligent transport
-treet light, water distri$ution
energ e7cient,
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A C
2. #holera A"uC
3. -hendra A8;C. !um%ur AD6*C
?. Dhush%era A*6RC
. Drishnapatanam A6ndhraCN. Ponneri A!5C
&
1. "overnment N% cr+ F#I -
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2. *EI!- A*eal estateinvestment trustC
3. 8unicipal de$t fund
fu
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1HHF#I
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Fu8inimum amount and Zourarea reduced
5o loc%4in period if 3H usedfor low4cost housing.
0*eal estate Ao7ce space, -E[C
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A p C
Investment A$ Indian, 5*I,foreignersC
!rust Arun $ professionalmanagersC
8F =9 -hare$ond =9 income
*EI! =9 asset =9 income
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*EI!s portfolio
Finished soon to nish real
estate ro ect
Fund 8anager5o corporate
ta)-E0I regulates
Investors
Inves
ted
SS
nits-old
*E5!
#ivide
nd
0Investment alternative A"old
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(6#C
/7ce spaces, -E[s, Integrated
!ownships, etc.
-D LH of income give$ac% as dividend
nit can $e sold in stoc%e)change Ali%e (P-E4E!FC dont have to wait till maturit
0InfrastructureInvestment
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!rusts AInvI!sC
-imilar to *EI! for infra ports,
highwas, power generation
02HH "overnment setup
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\Pooled 8unicipal #e$t/$ligation Facilit\
pu$lic transport, solid wastedisposal, sewerage treatmentand drin%ing water
0udget 2H1 ?H,HHH crores$ the end of FV 2H1O
8
r$an infrastructure
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-mart cities
*EI!-, InvI!s*ural infrastructure
**065"*68 Roti
-hama Prasad mu%eree 0
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>illagers get civic infra, s%ill#evelopment etc
similar to cities
PPP funding
*
1. President ;indu 8ahasa$ha#r
*
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2. /pposed -arat -uharawadpact
3. Free India Industr minister
. 0haratia Ransangh founder
?. niform civil code, remove3NH, no to #elhi pact
. -cheme*ur$an mission
#r. P
8u
#eendaal padhaa 0
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2N electricit
!ransmission4 distri$utionnetwor%
?HH cr.
"
0haratia Ran -angh A0R-C "r
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"eneral -ecretar for 1? ears
Political philosoph ]Integral;umainism^ A0RPC
Editor of Panchana and-wadesh
-cheme "ram Roti
#e
p