gsp report

7/27/2019 GSP Report

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THE REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERALS HIGH-LEVEL PANEL ON GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY

RESILIENT PEOPLE

RESILIENT PLANETA Future Worth Choosing


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The reporT of The UNiTed NaTioNs secreTary-GeNerals hiGh-level paNel oN Global sUsTaiNabiliTy

Resilient people

Resilient planetA Futu Wth Chsn


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etn t t, nung n n t ngug t Unt Ntn, t www.un.g/g.

bk n tug Unt Ntn putn t tt://www.un.g/utn.

Dscla: T mm t pn n t t n gn g wt t nng. T mm tnk tt t mg tt mtnt. T mmntn n t n nt t nnu t pn mm , ut nt w

x n t t t t w nu pn mm. pn mm ntu nt t n m u.

i pn mm nu ttmt t wt t t, mgt u nt tm t x m nt.T pn mm k w t t t tmutng w u gu n tngtnng t mmn nu t mt g

utn mnt.

rutn utz t u knwg.

Sustd ctatn:Unt Ntn st-Gn hg- pn n G sutnt (2012). Resilient People, Resilient Planet: A future worth choosing.

Nw yk: Unt Ntn.

Dsn and laut: b sng n WtWk in.

T t nt n w-nt tt n n mt t sutn ft intt gun.

bt n txt nt wt gt- nk n u mn nnmnt-mt tng.

Nw yk, N.y. 10017

isbN: 978-92-1-101256-9

isbN: 978-92-1-055304-9

Unt Ntn s N. e.12.i.2

Cpht 2012 Untd Natns


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resilieNT people, resilieNT plaNeT: a fUTUre WorTh choosiNG 1

Ltt datd 30 Janua 2012m t c-c t hg- pn n G sutnt

t t st-Gn

W t g t umt t u t t t hg- pn n G sutnt, ntt Resilient People, Resil-

ient Planet: A Future Worth Choosing.

W untk t t ung g tt n untnt. enm ttng. inqut gwng. an

g tmtu ntnu t . W ttng t t t nt t utn u. et t t Mnnum d-

mnt G n t n nm tgt m t t nt t g n n nt

tn n ntn n mutt um, n unmt mmtmnt nn ut.

T gnt : w n t ng mt, gnnng wt w w tnk ut u tn t t, t

utu gntn n t t tm tt ut u. ou mn pn w t t n n mut nw n

utn gwt n t, ng wt mnm ng t.

Wt 7 n u nw ntng u nt, t tm t t n u unt t. T w tn t . cntnung

n t m t w ut n u nt t gt gtn k. T t t, w , xtntunt, ut w mut mmtt n ugu n wng t. cngng u w nt . but tm, w

tt wng m utn t w nn umn w-ng, ut g jut, tngtn gn qut n

t et -ut tm utu gntn.

N 20 t t r et summt, t ng n tunt utn mnt m nt

tn . T w wt nng t tt nm gwt, nnmnt ttn n qut n n t

m gn: t utn mnt gn. W nnt mk tng g n n wtut g n .

p t t nt u n utn mnt. ou t ut t mmntn tt,

mmnt tm, w t g wt umnt ut umnzng t; t n; tngtn g

qut, nung gn qut; tnm w w u g n n mu gwt; u tm;

nn tn, n n untt t n nttutn; n t mmn mwk g

utnt.

in t 2030, n t w m g. ou mmntn k t t , n n, w

n w utn, nu gwt m , .

ou t t u, ut u mmntn w qu mmtmnt n tn m tzn t

t: m h stt n Gnmnt n m t un xut, ntt, gu , t

tt n nt t, t t nxt gntn, t ut. e u mut t t utn.


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resilieNT people, resilieNT plaNeT: a fUTUre WorTh choosiNG2

Ltt datd 30 Janua 2012m t c-c t hg- pn n G sutnt

t t st-Gn

W gnz t un tn t utn mnt n u mmntn w ng t n t ntxt

ntn umtn. immnttn t u n n g n gmnt n mutu mmtmnt

u t nw.

ou mmntn mnt m u t n xn n t u n t n n gnmnt ,

n -mkng , n t t t n t. Tgt, u nggmnt wt t u w n t

t n

on t pn, w w t x u tn t u, M. st-Gn, u t ut n

mmtmnt nt n t t pn, ut m unmnt, t t utn mnt gn. W gtu t

ut n uggtn m wtn t Unt Ntn ytm, Mm stt gtn n ty

gnztn wt wm w nut w. W w t x u gttu t t pn mm w g gnu

t tm, xn, n ngt n ung t pn mn. T stt u tnk t tmnu

t n utng t wk t pn.

Taja Halnnc-c

Jac Zuac-c


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Earth provides enough to satisfy every mans need,

but not every mans greed.

Mahatma Gandhi


8/100


Acknowledgements

T mm t st-Gn hg- pn n G sutnt w t xtn t t tn t t

Gnmnt, gnztn, nttutn, Unt Ntn ntt n nu w u t, n

ut tugut t u t pn wk.

T pn xtn t n gttu nn ntutn m t Gnmnt dnmk, fnn, Gmn,

Jn, Nw, swn, swtzn n t Unt a emt n m t eun cmmn.

in-kn ntutn w gtu m t G Gn Gwt inttut n t Gnmnt cn, fnn, sn,

sut a, swtzn n Tuk. T pn t t ut t cnt intntn Gnn inntn n

on Txt n ng t tm u t tt t pn ntn mmuntn.

T pn xtn t tn t t wng ntt t Unt Ntn tm nng t xt n -

ng utnt ut t wk:

a. fm t Unt Ntn tm: t f n agutu ognztn t Unt Ntn, t intntn fun agu-tu dmnt, t intntn lu ognztn, t intntn Mnt fun, t intntn Tmmuntn

Unn, t G cmt, t hg- Tk f n t G f sut c, t dtmnt enm n s

a t stt, t Unt Ntn dmnt pgmm, t enm cmmn a, t enm

cmmn eu, t enm cmmn ltn am n t cn, t Unt Ntn ennmnt

pgmm, t Unt Ntn eutn, snt n cutu ognztn, t Unt Ntn putn fun, t Unt

Ntn inut dmnt ognztn, t int-agn stt t intntn sttg dt rutn,

t Unt Ntn Nn-Gnmnt ln s, t a b n Wt n snttn, t Unt Ntn entt

Gn equt n t emwmnt Wmn, t W f pgmm n t W bnk;

. ot gnztn n nttut: t cnt intntn ft r, t cnt intntn Gn-n inntn, t agutu r cnt intntn dmnt, cum Unty, t cmmn n

sutn agutu n cmt cng, t dn inttut intntn stu, t Gt funtn, t G

Gn Gwt inttut, t G cn pjt, t intntn cun sn, t intntn engy agny,t intntn inttut sutn dmnt, t intntn rnw eng agn, t intntn T

Unn cntn, t intntn Unn cntn Ntu, t ognztn enm ctn n

dmnt, t stkm rn cnt, Tu inttut, Tngu Unt, t W bun cun sutn

dmnt, t W enm fum n y Unt.


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aknwgmnt

T pn w t tnk t t gnztn tt t u n w ung nut-

tn nt t Unt Ntn Nn-Gnmnt ln s. T u t ntut m t

m www.un-ng.g/g. futm, t pn ntt t u mtng wt n ntt t wng

gnztn: civicUs: W an ctzn pttn, eTc Gu, t G cmgn cmt atn, t huu

cmmn, oxm intntn, stk fum, sutnUs n t W ru inttut.

T pn w t knwg t ngt n ntutn m num xt, nung: pu ay,

sun azn, p pntu-ann, Mgt an, agn bugu, Tq bnu, Mn bn, am bt, J M

btn, Z b, bg bn, Gn bwn, Jntn cn, Jn ctnn, in ct, s ck n

tm, ang c, fu cnt, o sutt, sk dk, an dfn, fx d, Wn en, stt ft,

r funt, own Gny, Ky Gy, Nt Gu, fn Guqun n tm, J Mgu Guzmn, hmut

h, N hn, ett h, pt hzw, Jmy h, c hy, en hutn, Ju a iz, Jn

ingm, M in, bu Jnk, bu Jn, a Kn, Jn Kugmn, Gg K n tm, rn Kntz, M f

Kwk, d l, Ju Mtn-l n tm, Gg Mk, sm lu, ew luk, Jm MN, Jn Mtu,K Mk n tm, Kn Mnnt, lu JmnzMinn, pt Mn, axn Mu, d Mu, d N

n tm, sunt Nn, Jqun Nt, Kn Nn, Jm onm, en otm, rt o, au ptt, Jn

ptn, Mn putkn, anw rkn, K rgg, Jn rktm, r rn, an rmg, dn snu,

Nk st, rt sm, dn s, sun st, ctn e sng, Mk st smt, d stn, ing snt,

Mnu Tk, Jn Tt, smn Utn, Jn vmz n tm, Tm W, ann Wu, sn Wun, smn Zk, n

s Zukng n tm.

fn, pn mm w t x t tn t tn n nttu gu t n

tugut t t mnt. T pn xtn t gttu t t pn tt, Jn pzt, t

utnt n mntt ut n mmtmnt.

a t ntutn n ut gtu knwg n wm t.


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Summary

THe viSioN: A FUTUre WorTH CHooSiNg

a qut ntu g, t buntn t ntu

t nt utn mnt t t ntntn

mmunty nw gm nm gwt,

quty n nnmnt utnty. it gu tt

utn mnt u n ntgt

y mwk mng t t . sn

tn, t w gn untnng t

ntnnt ng w , n t ztn tt

utn mnt t t tunty

t t utu. T hg- pn n G

sutnty gu tt y mkng tnnt t t

t tn n t t ntn, t nummn t t gumnt n t t w n t

t utn utu. T ng-tm n t pn

t t ty, u nquty n mk gwt

nu, n utn n numtn m utn,

w mtng mt ng n tng ng

t nt un. in gt t, t t mk

ng mmntn t tk w t pn n

utn nt, jut t n gwng nm.

ProgreSS ToWArDSSUSTAiNAbLe DeveLoPmeNT

sutn mnt nt tntn, ut nm

ttn, nng n tn. it ut g-nzng, untnng n tng n ntnntn

t twn t nm, t n t ntu n-

nmnt. T w nt t n t t. pg n

m, ut t n nt t n nug, n t

n ut-ng tn gwng m ugnt.

at t m tm, w nngy wu

ng, nung t mt unt utn n

numtn ttn n u ty, nntn,

mg ng, ng n t g nmy, gn

gwt, gwng nquty, ngng t ynm

n unztn.

emPoWeriNg PeoPLe To mAkeSUSTAiNAbLe CHoiCeS

T m nun w n t, t gt u tn-

t mt n t nt n t gt u nt t

utny. T m tu tn ty, wn

gztn n t u n u ntu u mn

tt nu n g nqun. f t

mn u, w, t m nt unutn ,

ut k n t t . r n - n umn gt, n, umn ut n umn

n u. pt tn nu:

dng n t unmnt mnt: ntn-

tn mmtmnt t t t, mt umn

gt n umn ut n n gn qut

anng utn utn mnt, n-

ung n n tn utn, n ung

k t nu tt t n ntut t

utn tt t ng n tz

n tunt

ctng mmnt tunt, wmn

n ut, t gn n utn gwt enng num t mk utn n -

n n u nu n t

Mngng u n nng twnt-t-ntu

gn utn: gutu, n n t tm,

ng n tng, ntntn tn

bung n tug un t nt, t k

utn n ttn nnng


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summ

WorkiNg ToWArDS A SUSTAiNAbLe eCoNomy

ang utnty qu u t tnm t g

nmy. Tnkng n t mgn w nt t j. T

unt g nm , w mny t qu-

tn t mn xtng g nm gnn,

n tunty gnnt m. it g u

n t t m tw gn gwt nt

jut n t nn ytm, ut n t nmy. py

tn n n num k , nung:

intng n nnmnt t n

gutng n ng g n , w

ng mkt u ctng n nnt m tt nng u

ng-tm utn mnt n ntmnt n

nn tntn

inng nn utn mnt, nung

u n t unng n tn t mz

g um nw nnng

exnng w w mu g n utn

mnt tng utn mnt

nx t nt

STreNgTHeNiNg iNSTiTUTioNAL goverNANCe

T utn mnt, w n t u n -

t mwk nttutn n n-mkng

t t , ntn, gn n g . W mut -

m t g gmnt nttutn t un

ng-u ; t t n t

; k xt n tng t nw kn ng

n ; n qunt u t ntt n n

t ng n tunt w unmn

t mkng n n t gun. T u tt

gnn, n n untty utn

mnt t t ntn n g , ty

tn nu:

imng n t t untn, nt n n

ntntn

ctng t utn mnt g

etng g utn mnt

utk t tt ng tgt nmtn n

mnt unt nttutn nn tm n n ntgt w

Mkng nw mmtmnt t tz n m

t ntntn nttutn mwk, nung

nng t tn g utn

mnt un

CoNCLUSioN: A CALL For ACTioN

at w-u nw u. T pn k t t s-

ty-Gn t mmnt t mmntn tt

wtn utt n t tk t u t mmntn

t t Unt Ntn m w. T pn k

t t sty-Gn n t Unt Ntn t u t

nnng w t ognztn t n t m-mntn wt t tk n t w ntntn

mmunt, nung gnmnt t , ntntn

gnztn, t, t nt mmunt n t

t t.


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Table of Contents

TrANSmiTTAL LeTTer .................................................1

ACkNoWLeDgemeNTS ...............................................4

SUmmAry ........................................................................6

i. Th Panls sn (Paaaphs 1-19) ............................. ....10

ii. Pss twads sustanal dlpnt

(Paaaphs 20-54) ............................... ............................... 15

A. et t utn mnt ...............15

b. d ng .................................................. ...............20

iii. epwn ppl t a sustanal chcs

(Paaaphs 55-138) .............................. .............................. 28

A. dng unmnt

(rmmntn 1-3) ..................................................... 28

b. eutn n k utn mnt

(rmmntn 4-6) ...................................................30

C. ctng mmnt tunt

(rmmntn 7-10) .................................................. 32

D. enng utn

(rmmntn 11-14)..................................................35

e. Mngng u n nng 21t ntu

gn utn (rmmntn 15-22) ..............38

F. bung n (rmmntn 23-26) ........45

iv. Wn twads a sustanal cn

(Paaaphs 139-202) ......................................................... 48

A. intng n nnmnt t:

gutn n ng t t xtnt

(rmmntn 27-29) .............................................. 48

b. ctng n nnt m tt

nng u ng-tm jt

(rmmntn 30-33) ............................................. 57

C. ptnng t g nw ntmnt

(rmmntn 34-38) ............................................ 60

D. etng mmn mwk mungg (rmmntn 39) ................................. 62

v. Stnthnn nsttutnal nanc

(Paaaphs 203-267) .............................. ........................... 64

A. cn n untt t t ntn

n (rmmntn 40-44) ............. 65

b. cn n untt t t gn

n g (rmmntn 45-47) ...........68

C. sutn mnt g

(rmmntn 48-49) ............................................. 72

D. a g utn mnt utk(rmmntn 50-51) .............................................. 73

e. stngtnng ntntn gnn

utn mnt

(rmmntn 52-56) ............................................. 75

vi. Cnclusn: a call f actn (Paaaphs 268-271) .... 79


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ANNeXeS

i. Lst f cndatns .......... ................................ ........ 80

ii. ms f th Hh-ll Panl n

glal Sustanalt ............................. ............................. 88

iii. Ts f fnc ..............................................................90

iv. Shpas and adss ................................. ........................ 92

v. Sctaat ............................... ................................ ............. 93

vi. mtns, latd cnsultatns and nts ................. 94

boXeS

1. T g tk n utn mnt ...16

2. a tng umnt .................................. 22

3. Mzng tng n nntn: M .............. 23

4. equt mn un ..........................................................34

5. T n m utn t ...................... .............36

6. cmn t ............................................................. 37

7. f-ng ntu n Mzmqu ................... ............ 40

8. T Gt b r: mngng ntu

u utn ................................................................42

9. pu-t tn ng u n

mn utn ...................................................................43

10. r et mt g ..........................................................44

11. Mtm Gn Ntn ru emmnt

Gunt at ..............................................................................46

12. Ung n n t a: tw t

utn tnt g .................. ...........................49

13. T gwng u mn tng ................................50

14. b v ........................................................ ........................... 52

15. Gn u umnt ttg t

ru K .......................................................................54

16. cutn t hg- a Gu n

cmt cng fnnng (aGf) nnt

nn u, 2020 tmt ...... .................................... 55

17. vunt nmnt n utnt tng

n t itnu stk exng ....... .................................... 57

18. Gnn utn mnt n Nw ...65

19. Mnm n ............. ...........................66

20. Mut-tk tn n t bt s .............70

T cntnt


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mn, tmnt t. an t xtng

tng tt w n u utu.

4. T ng w gt, ut t t nw

t tt wn w k t m

wt nw n . T t nu t-

ng ung u k m t nty

nk; nw mkt, nw gwt n nw j mnt-

ng m gm-ngng ut n ; n nw

t u n t nn tt n tu t

ut t t t.

5. T tut tt utn mnt unmn-

t qutn tunt t nun tutu, m t gt n t nn. dm-

t gnn n u t umn gt k

qut mwng t mk utn

. T t w w my nt t-

t ntnu nnmnt ttn t tnt

nqut w n un n

jut. ctzn w n ng t gnmnt

n tn ng t mt wt tm

utn utn utu . M gn,

1. T u nt n u w xnng t t

tm, n t wt tm. T w xn-

ng unnt ty, w t nt un

unnt t. inqut twn t w

n gwng, n m tn n t

n t. in mn unt, t ng w

tt tng un tn m -

u, jut n utn w.

2. ey y, mn m y nu,

un n gnmnt. ou mmn utu n

t . bu t ng -

ng t w , t m ugnt tn tt w

tk tn t m t n t utnmnt gn. it tm tt gnun g tn

tkn t n , mkt n gnmnt t

mk utn .

3. T n t ntgt t nm, n n-

nmnt mnn mnt t

utnty w y n qut ntuy

g. it tm t mk t n. T tunt

ng t. W nt , tm t

I. The Panels vision

the long-term vision of the High-level Panel on Global Sustainability is to eradicate poverty,

reduce inequality and make growth inclusive, and production and consumption more sustain-

able, while combating climate change and respecting a range of other planetary boundaries.


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T pn n

8. T unt g mnt m unutn.

W n n ng um tt u t tn w

nt tgg tng nt nnmnt t

, kng mg t t tm

n umn mmunt. at t m tm, u t-

u nt u t m t gwt ng

n ng unt kng t t t ut

t. in, w t t utn -

mnt mm, w un t k nmnng u t 3

n mm u umn m t nm

t. Nt t utm t, n w

mut n nw w w.

9. a qut ntuy g, t buntn t nt-u t nt utn mnt t t

ntntn mmunt nw gm nm

gwt, quty n nnmnt utnty.

T t gu tt utn mnt u

y n ntgt y mwk mng

t t . T buntn t w gt

tn, n t mn gt ty. T m tt, 25

y t, utn mnt mn gny

g nt, t tn -t-, n-t-gun,

t t. T pn k t w t t

, n wt n nw n t ng tt.

10. T pn nu tt t tw

nw. T t t, n t ntt.

sutn mnt unut u m

u t w. it ut t gu gnt t

n utn mnt, ut t w

nnt t ut t nt t wn u , -

t n nttutn tnty w t t

tm. in t w, t y n ng-tm,

tn ntgntn, ut t t ng

tn mmt.

ntntn, ntn n gnn t

w mut uy m t qumnt utn-

mnt utu, mut ty n t

t t. at t m tm, mmunt mut

nug t tt ty n ntnty

n ntuzng, nnng n xutng utn-

ty . cnt t t nung yung n

t, n t n n t nm.

6. T, t ng-tm n t hg- pn

n G sutnty t t ty, u

nqut n mk gwt nu, n utn n

numtn m utn, w mtng mt

ng n tng ng t nt un-. T m t nmk 1987 t t W

cmmn n ennmnt n dmnt, ou

cmmn futu (Unt Ntn umnt a/42/427,

nnx), knwn t t buntn t.

7. but wt, tn, t n w t mk

n t w n t nt? W mut

g t mnn t ng. W mut gnz

tt t tt ng nu unutn

ty, utn n numtn ttn n t

mt utn gwt. a t g utn

gw m 7 n t mt 9 n 2040, n t

num m- num n 3 n

t nxt 20 , t mn u w

xnnt. b 2030, t w w n t t 50

nt m , 45 nt m ng n 30 nt

m wt t tm wn nnmnt un

twng u nw mt t u. T tu nt t

mt ng, w t t umn n

nt t.


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resilieNT people, resilieNT plaNeT: a fUTUre WorTh choosiNG

T pn n

12

13. Tt wy t pn gu tt t ntntn

mmunty n wt m nw t-

nmy utn mnt. T mn,

xm: y mng t nt twn

nnmnt n n y; gnzng tt n

tn nnmnt mn, u mt ng,

t mkt u, w qu t gutn

n wt t nmt wu gnz t ng

nnmnt xtnt, w mkng xt t

nm, n nnmnt t tn n

ntn; gnzng t mtn nntn, nw

tng, ntntn tn n ntmnt

nng t t m n gntng ut

t; gnzng tt n u gt qunty t nm t utn xu-

n xm, t t xung wmn m

t wk; gnzng tt t mkt n

m n gntng t t n t

ng ut n t t ut ;

n qung ntntn gn, ntn Gn-

mnt n t tn t t n t nnu

utn mnt mn gnt g

utnt mu. W mut gnz tt t

ng t t. Un t t

quy mng t utn

mnt gm, t n n g.

14. T ntmnt, nntn, tng -

mnt n mmnt tn qu utn

mnt n t tn n t ng

t u t. T pn t gu ung

t w t nm t g nu n utn-

gwt n t u yn nw nt

wt. Mkt n ntnu w m

11. T nt nw t t qutn w utn

mnt nt n ut nt t. it n nw

tt w gu wt n: t nt utn

mnt nt t n nt nt t mn-

tm ntn n ntntn nm t.

Mt nm n mk t g utn

mnt xtnu t t nt

mnm mngmnt n t n

nm . yt ntgtng nnmnt n

u nt nm n t t u.

12. f t ng, nmt, tt n nnmn-

t ntt m tk t t mt

kng nt ngug, t t nt t.T tm m t uny t n, t

mmn ngug utn mnt tt

tnn t wng m; n t w, t ng

t utn mnt gm nt mntm

nm. Tt w, tn n mk w n

t mu t gn.

the concept of sustainable development

has not yet been incorporated into the

mainstream national and internationaleconomic policy debate Yet integrating

environmental and social issues into eco-

nomic decisions is vital to success.


17/100


T pn n

nt tt t w t wt t g

uty . it tm t m n

gn utn n -gn utn tt

u ut u n utnt n;

. it tm g t, nung unng mj g nt ntt, t tngtn t

nt twn n n . W mut n,

tug n, wt ntt t nt

un, nnmnt t n tng

nt. pty u gn t ng nw

ng t mn nnmnt n t u nm;

c. Mt g n ty t tu nnmnt n t utn nnumtn. b n t n, w n t

nnu, tm, n mtg t tm

. ctng nnmnt xtnt u n

nw tunt gn gwt n gn j;

d. ang xun n wnng nq-uty, t, qu mung tm, tng tm n

tkng nt tm. T nxt t x-

ng w w n wt t t u t ng

ut tt utm ;

. equt n t t t nt. dng un-

t n tm, w nn n tngut, t tntn t utn mnt.

W mut mw t wmn,

yung , t unmy n t mt un-

n wkt tn t. p ng

n-mkng n nm ng. an

t pn y wn ng u Gnmnt

n ntntn nttutn: t wk tt tgt n

ng mmn m n nng ntt.

Quntum ng wn wng t jn n

n w-kng tn n tk t n nt-

utng t utn mnt.

15. T pn gu tt y mng nw t

t t nm utn mnt, w w

ng t utn mnt gm m t

mgn t t mntm t g nm t.

Tu, t t t tn n t t ntn w

m tnnt. on tn w t t t ummn t t gumnt n t t w

n t t utn utu.

16. T pn t nw t t t

nmy utn mnt t

t utn mnt ng n n

tn w. Tt utn mnt gt

-nt. ou ng t mntt tt t

tn n tt t t ntn utwg t

t tn.

17. T pn t mk ng nt mmn-

tn t tk w u n utn nt,

jut t n gwng nm:

a. it t tt w m nw nxu twn, wt n ngy t tn ttng tm n

nt . a t n t uy ntgt,


18/100


T pn n

14

j. intntn nttutn t . intn-tn gnn utn mnt mut

tngtn y ung xtng nttutn m

nm n nng t tn g

utn mnt un n t tn

utn mnt g;

. Gnmnt n ntntn gnztn un t u t t ttn n

t k utn n ntgt n nnng

nt t mnt ugt n ttg;

l. Gnmnt, mkt n n t k

yn t-tm tntn gn n t-tm t y. innt tt unty u

t-tmm n n-mkng u ng.

sutn tn g u-nt t

tn un uu. Ty n t m m

, n ttt t t

num n w-nm unt.

18. T pn t wtn t wt n w u

mmn umnty t t utu. T pn

t n t . a gt mnt n

umn t gn n mng t.

T n g utnt, ung t -

nt n nt nt, n nt.

19. in 2030, n n 2012 t y u t

u w tun 18. W w n nug n t

ntnng t g t utn, n -

nt utu tt u n ? T t

n t t g n nw.

t mg n n u t nu ung

n t, n t, n t u mkt n

n un mnt;

f. any u t tw utn mntqu gn qut. h umnkn t

ntgn n t u w mut nutu

n , t k mut gntn t

m. T nxt nmnt g gwt u w

m m t u nm mwmnt wmn;

. Mn gu tt t nnt mu, t nnt mng. T ntntn mmunt u mu

mnt yn g mt ut (Gdp)n nw utn mnt nx t

nt;

h. fnnng utn mnt qu t nwu t m t t n u u.

it qu t mzng m u un n ung

g n ntn t t g g t

t tug t mnt nnt. o-

mnt tn w mn t

t utn mnt n w-nm

unt;

. Gnmnt t mut m m mnt-

t t ntgt tnkng n mkng. T mutng utn mnt t t nt t

gn n ugt n k t nnt m

ntntn tn. ct n mmunt

mj t n nng utn

mnt gn n t gun;


19/100


n tng n ntnntn t twn

t nm, t n t ntu nnmnt. sutn-

mnt ut ng t w tu u

t t nk twn , wt, n n ng.

an t ut nung tt u tn t nt-

nt wt w w wnt t g tmw.

22. Wt t n mn, w t w m utn

tjt? hw mu ng n t bunt-

n t, n t Unt Ntn cnn n

ennmnt n dmnt (et summt) w

n r Jn, bz, n 1992, n t mtn

t r n t t Jnnug summt n 2002?

a wn n x 1, g n m ut tw t nt n t t utn mnt.

A. eFForTS To ACHieveSUSTAiNAbLe DeveLoPmeNT

20. sutn mnt w muy n y ou

cmmn futu t nmk t t W

cmmn n ennmnt n dmnt u

n 1987 mnt tt mt t n t

nt wtut mmng t t utu gn-

tn t mt t wn n. in t n, t nt

tntn, ut nm ttn, nng

n tn.

21. imtnt, utn mnt nt nnm

nnmnt ttn. int, utn -

mnt unmnt ut gnzng, untnng

Sustainable development is about seeing the whole picture such as the critical links

between food, water, land and energy. And it is about ensuring that our actions today are

consistent with where we want to go tomorrow.

II. Progress towards sustainable development


20/100


B O X 1 : T H E G L O B A L T R A C K R E C O R D O N S U S T A I N A B L E D E V E L O P M E N T

50+THE OZONE

LAYER

YEARS UNTIL OZONE LAYER WILL

RECOVER TO PRE-1980 LEVELS

Depletion of the Earths protective layer of stratospheric ozone was one of the

defining environmental concerns of the late 1980s, following the d iscovery of a

major ozone hole over the Antarctic. But following the entry into force of the

Montreal Protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone

Layer in 1989 and a complete phase-out of chlorofluorocarbon production by

1996, the depletion of the ozone layer has slowed markedly. Without the Mon-

treal Protocol, the Earth would have been on track to lose two thirds of its ozone

layer by 2065, leading to dramatic increases in skin cancer. Instead, thanks to

multilateral action, the ozone layer is recovering steadily and Antarctic ozone is

likely to return to pre-1980 levels sometime between 2060 and 2075.

75%ECONOMIC GROWTH

AND INEQUALITY

GLOBAL GDP GROWTHSINCE 1992 BUT INEQUALITY

IS STILL HIGH

From 1992 to 2010, the worlds overall GDP grew by 75 per cent and GDP

per capita by 40 per cent. In per capita terms, middle-income countries

saw the fastest growth in the 2000s, followed by low-income and then

high-income countries. Strong economic growth in some developing

countries has led to dramatic improvements in the lives of many

poor people.

However, in absolute terms, the per capita income difference between

rich and poor countries has grown continuously. Gross national incomeper capita (based on purchasing power parity) in high-income countries

was about 5 times higher than in middle-income countries in 2010 and

about 30 times higher than in low-income countries. Average country-

level income inequality increased around 20 per cent between 1990 and

2005, despite a surge in the size of the global middle class. The gap

between rich and poor has widened in many developed countries in the

past 20 years, and the average income of the richest 10 per cent of the

population is now about nine times that of the poorest 10 per cent.

27%POVERTY

ERADICATION

WORLDS POPULATION

LIVE IN ABSOLUTE POVERTY

DOWN FROM 46% IN 1990

In 2000, the worlds leaders made a promise to halve the

number of people living in extreme poverty by 2015 com-

pared with 1990. Today, the world is on track to meet that

target. In 1990, 46 per cent of the worlds population lived in

absolute poverty. In 2005, this had fallen to 27 per cent, and

is projected to be below 15 per cent in 2015, putting the world

comfortably on track to beat the Millennium Development

Goal of halving global poverty. In China and India combined,

the number of people living in extreme poverty between 1990

and 2005 declined by about 455 million, and an additional

320 million people are expected to join their ranks by 2015.

In sub-Saharan Africa, progress against poverty appears to be

accelerating, with poverty now forecast to fall to 36 per cent

by 2015 a level approaching, but still significantly above,

the Millennium Development Goal target of 29 per cent.

The following snapshots

of progress or lack of

progress, in some cases

give an overview of

a range of key areas,

in each case looking at

changes that took place between 1990 and 2010

(or the nearest years for which data are available).

Our objective is to illustrate the direction of travel

rather than to suggest that any given problem is

hopeless or has been solved. Where has there

been progress that needs to be built on, and where

are we off track?


21/100


20MHUNGER AND

UNDERNOURISHMENT

INCREASE OF

UNDERNOURISHED PEOPLE

SINCE 2000

Even as the worlds population has grown to its current level of 7 billion,

global food production has kept pace: today enough food is produced to

feed all of us comfortably. However, access to food is another story: hunger

has risen in recent years and food prices have increased. Small import-

dependent countries, especially in Africa, have been deeply affected by

the food and economic crises. The number of undernourished people in

developing countries increased by about 20 million between 2000 and 2008.

Recent years have also seen the productivity increases of the agricultural

Green Revolution start to run out of steam, with concerns over prices of

inputs such as fertilizers, water availability and competition for land also

casting a shadow over the supply outlook even as demand for food is

projected to rise by 70 per cent by 2050.

Since the launch of the Education for All initiative and the

adoption of the Millennium Development Goals in 2000,

remarkable progress has been made in education world-

wide. Much of it has been in some of the worlds poorest

countries. From 1999 to 2008, an additional 52 million

children enrolled in primary school. But globally, poverty

still kept 67 million children of primary school age out

of school in 2009. Enrolment rates are slowing in coun-tries affected by armed conflict, and gender disparities

still hamper progress for girls, especially in post-primary

education. About 68 per cent of secondary-school-age

children were enrolled in 2009, which was a 9 percent-

age point improvement over 1999. Some 16 per cent of

the worlds adults 793 million, of whom two thirds are

women still lack basic literacy skills. Globally, literacy

rates are improving, but progress is slow.

67MEDUCATIONCHILDREN OF PRIMARY

SCHOOL AGE ARE

OUT OF SCHOOL

FORESTSHECTARES NET FOREST

LOSS PER YEAR

Around 13 million hectares of forest were converted to

other uses or lost each year from 2000 to 2010, as com-

pared with 16 million hectares per year in the 1990s (and

out of a total global forest area of 4 billion hectares in

2010). However, the world is still losing forest cover at an

alarming rate, even if the rate of deforestation now shows

signs of decreasing. While we have lost 53 per cent of the

original primary vegetation cover of the planets terrestrial

surface, mostly in developed nations, some developing

countries, such as Brazil and Indonesia, which had the

highest net loss of forest in the 1990s, have substantially

reduced the rate of vegetation loss.

5.2M

3.5HEALTH YEARS INCREASE IN LIFE EXPECTANCY

Worldwide, life expectancy increased by 3.5 years between 1990 and 2010. The

least developed countries saw a 6-year increase, but their citizens still live 11 fewer

years than the global average. The mortality rate among children under 5 has

fallen by a third since 1990 while remaining alarmingly high in sub-Saharan Africa

and Southern Asia. The Millennium Development Goal of a two-thirds reduc-

tion in infant mortality by 2015 will not be met unless urgent steps are taken to

address pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria and malnutrition. Even though the number

of people living with HIV worldwide continues to grow, in 2009 the estimatednumber of new HIV infections was 19 per cent lower than in 1999. While the annual

global number of new cases of tuberculosis continued to increase slightly in

2009, mortality from tuberculosis has fallen by more than a third since 1990, while

malaria deaths in 2010 were 26 per cent lower than in 2000. However, non-com-

municable diseases including cardiovascular diseases, some types of cancers,

chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes are steadily growing worldwide and

caused about 36 million deaths in 2008. In addition to other factors, climate

change is projected to have major negative impacts on human health.


22/100


85%THE OCEANSOF ALL FISH STOCKS ARE

OVEREXPLOITED, DEPLETED,

RECOVERING OR FULLY EXPLOITED

With the majority of the worlds people living in coastal areas,

oceans are crucial for humanitys future whether through direct

economic activities or because of the environmental services they

provide. However, overfishing has led to 85 per cent of all fish

stocks now being classified as overexploited, depleted, recover-

ing or fully exploited, a situation substantially worse than two

decades ago. Meanwhile, agricultural run-offs mean that levels of

nitrogen and phosphorus in the oceans have trebled since pre-

industrial times, leading to massive increases in coastal dead

zones. The worlds oceans are also becoming more acidic as a

result of absorbing 26 per cent of the carbon dioxide emitted into

the atmosphere, affecting both marine food chains and coral reef

resilience. If ocean acidification continues, disruptions of food

chains and direct and indirect impacts on numerous species are

considered likely with consequent risk to food security, affecting

the marine-based diets of billions of people worldwide.

884 2.6

2.7

WATER AND

SANITATION

MILLION PEOPLE

LACK ACCESS TO

CLEAN WATER

BILLION PEOPLE

WITHOUT ACCESS TO

BASIC SANITATION

BILLION PEOPLE STILL RELY ON TRADITIONAL BIOMASS USE FOR THEIR COOKING NEEDS

The world is on track to achieve and even exceed the Millennium

Development Goals target on drinking water. By 2015, nearly 90 per

cent of the population in developing regions, up from 77 per cent in

1990, will have access to improved sources of drinking water. Even so,

as of the end of 2008, 884 million people lacked access to clean water

and only 57 per cent of the worlds people obtained their drinking water

from a piped connection. The Millennium Development Goal sanitation

target is far from being met. Globally, improved sanitation coverage was

just above the 60 per cent mark in 2008, up from 54 per cent in 1990,

with over 2.6 billion people still without access. Seven out of 10 people

without improved sanitation live in rural areas, while in urban areas,

keeping up with the population increase will require serving another

700 million people.

20%ENERGY OF WORLDS POPULATION LACK ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY

Over 1.3 billion people globally, or 20 per cent of the worlds popula-

tion, lack access to reliable electricity, while 2.7 billion people still

rely on traditional biomass use for their cooking needs. Yet the Inter-

national Energy Agency estimates that ensuring universal access to

modern energy services by 2030 a prerequisite for achieving the

Millennium Development Goals could be achieved at relatively low

cost (less than 3 per cent of the total energy investment required

by 2030), and with a modest impact on total energy demand and

carbon dioxide emissions.

Recent years have seen renewable energys share of power, heat

and transport grow strongly, with renewables accounting for an

estimated 16 per cent of global final energy consumption. Renewable

energy accounted for about 50 per cent of total added power-gen-

erating capacity in 2010. Progress has been especially marked in the

electricity sector, where renewables delivered close to 20 per cent of

the worlds electricity in 2010. Progress has been especially rapid in

some countries: in China, for instance, renewables account for about

26 per cent of total installed electric capacity, and in Brazil the share

of renewable energy in power generation is over 80 per cent.


23/100


38%CLIMATE CHANGEINCREASE IN ANNUAL GLOBAL

CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS

BETWEEN 1990 AND 2009

GENDER

Despite the adoption of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

Change and its Kyoto Protocol, annual global carbon dioxide emissions from

fuel combustion grew by about 38 per cent between 1990 and 2009, with the

rate of growth faster after 2000 than in the 1990s. Even with aggressive action

to reduce emissions, the world would still face challenges to limit global tem-

perature increase to 2 degrees Celsius since pre-industrial times.

In reality, the world cannot yet be said to be taking aggressive action on cli-

mate change. The global carbon dioxide level reached 389 parts per million

in 2010 and, absent significant shifts in policy, is on track to exceed 450 parts

per million over the coming decades. In its 2010 Emissions Gap Report, the

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) concluded that the currently

forecast 2020 emission levels were consistent with pathways that would lead

to a likely temperature increase of between 2.5 and 5 degrees Celsius by theend of the twenty-first century, putting millions of lives at risk from increased

malnutrition, disease or injury in heatwaves and weather-related disasters, and

changes in the geographic range of some infectious disease vectors.

Gender parity in secondary school enrolment has improved globally, from 76

girls for 100 boys in 1991 to 95 for 100 in 2008. According to the 2012 World

Development Report, women have seen substantial improvements in rights,education, health and labour opportunities over the past 20 years. Progress has

been faster in low- and middle-income countries than in the developed world.

But there are still persistent differences across all societies and all sectors.

For example, women account for, on average, 43 per cent of the agriculture

workforce in developing countries, yet are more likely than men to hold low-

wage, part-time and seasonal employment. Disparities also persist in access to

productive resources for women farmers; addressing these could increase yields

and reduce the amount of undernourished by 100 million to 150 million people.

BIODIVERSITY &

ECOSYSTEMS

OF THE SERVICES PROVIDED

BY NATURE TO HUMANKIND

ARE IN DECLINE

The target agreed to by the parties to the Convention on

Biological Diversity in 2002, to achieve by 2010 a sig-

nificant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss,

has not been met. The third edition of Global Biodiversity

Outlookfinds that although there has been significant

progress in slowing the rate of loss for tropical forests and

mangroves in some regions, most habitats are in decline

and the rate of species extinction appears to be accelerat-

ing. The genetic diversity of cultivated species is in decline,

potentially leading to crops that are more vulnerable.

The loss of services derived from ecosystems is a sig-

nificant barrier to the achievement of the Millennium

Development Goals to reduce poverty, hunger and dis-

ease. Nearly two thirds of the services provided by nature

to humankind are found to be in decline worldwide. In

effect, the benefits reaped from our engineering of the

planet have been achieved by running down natural

capital assets. On a more positive note, more protected

areas (both on land and in coastal waters) have been

established, the conservation of particular species has led

to reduced losses, and initiatives to tackle some of the

direct causes of ecosystem damage have helped maintain

essential ecosystem services.

Sources:

Data collected from various sources, including the United Nations, the

United Nations Environment Programme, the World Bank, the United

Nations Development Programme, the Organization for Economic

Cooperation and Development, the Food and Agriculture Organization

of the United Nations, the secretariat of the Convention on Biological

Diversity, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, the United Nations

Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the International

Energy Agency, the World Meteorological Organization, the World

Health Organization and the United Nations Childrens Fund.

43%OF THOSE IN THE AGRICULTURE WORKFORCE

IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ARE WOMEN


24/100


pg tw utn mnt

20

23. o, t g tw utn mnt

t t n nt t n nug, n t

ugn ut-ng tn gwng t tm.

but t nxt tn u, mj ng

y n tn n t g, g ntxt ng

tt w -ng mtn utn

mnt.

b. DriverS oF CHANge

24. T ttu qu nng ng ng w-

u ng. o t nxt n n,

t wng tn, n t nty twn

tm, k t -ng mtn utn-

mnt wt g .

1. The ImpacTs of currenT producTIon

and consumpTIon paTTerns and

resource scarcITy

25. ft n mt unmnt, t t tt mnt

nt t utn unt n w

t ng u ntn, n tn tt

unutn nnt t. in t, y m-

ng n n knwg t nt ntu tm

mkng t t unutn -

mnt n mt ng, nnmnt gtn n

u t.

26. cmt ng k t unt n nu.

amng t xt mt utn n ,

tu t w ttu (w mt ng un-

t ); ng ttn ttn n u

wt t n m gn u t t;

n n gtn n ttn; ngt

mt n umn t; - , k t n

xtnt tt t m m n ng stt

n mmunt n unt wt g t ; n

nw k m xtm wt. T k tu-

t w t.

27. humnty nnt t t nng mg :

n t, t unyng t u ng

gnu g nnttn mut u t

n tz. by ngng umnty t wt

t unutnty unt mnt m, t

mt mt ng n t t ng t

w u t mk utnt ng n u ttn

utn n numtn, tug t n nt mw ng tn. T w mj tu-

nt w mk t t, wt nw j mgng

n t ntutng t nm gwt n m-

mnt n g w. cny, ny y n tn

w xt t m, n t t n u

t nt. cmt ng t w t mk

n utn nm, n nttu-

tn nntn n nw; t nw ng

t ntntn n uty; n t u t

unmnt qutn ut n n t tutn

nt n k.

28. smy, u ty y ngy, ,

n, t n wt t t m nGnmnt , n t ty t t m

unutn utn n numtn ttn.

cnn ut t m t tm

tm, ut t unng unmnt ng

mn u kn, unutn u

t nt n nw u n nqut


25/100


pg tw utn mnt

(t gwng) ntmnt n ytm utn

u u mk t ky tt ty n nn

u utnty w n gn m u t

gn ng.

29. ru t u tw gt gntn

t n gg t t n u,

mt t mt nt u n nn-nw-

wt nw u w , w

mtng y tn t t u

t n nt. but n t t n t u

t nw tnkng, n u tt mk

mtt w u xt n, n n

g, n gt tn mj wmz t u u, n nnt

u.

30. ennmnt gtn x t

, ttn, unutn t mngmnt,

utn wt t n n xtm -

ty t nt nug tm t t

nnmnt y n gntn. T gtt t utn n numtn, wt m

wt mngmnt, t gt t tn n tm

n t ng ntu u, ng t -

ty t u. Ny tw t t

y ntu t umnkn un t n

n ww.

31. M y, wt t ntu ytm un

t, ntt un t w ugt t n-

t n qunt t k n t umnt n

t ntu ytm tm. T buntn t

knwg tt t t tt nnt

wtut nngng t ntgty t

tm. awn gwng t tnt ngtng nt yn w nnmnt ng

t, t tnt t m -tut-

ng, n my ut n m t .

T wk t stkm rn cnt n nt

un ( x 2) n mtnt xm wk

n t .

Awareness is growing of the potential for passing tipping points beyond which

environmental change accelerates, has the potential to become self-perpetuating, and may

be difficult or even impossible to reverse.


26/100


pg tw utn mnt

22

m tunt tn t k n m

t t t n u t g n

mn tm n nw n u unn w. T

nxt 10 w t n n tn-

g nntn, tu n t tng

n gnt, mut n n ng n u

u n n. Mn t tng u

g t n ng t utn -

mnt, xm nnng u utt,

ung gnu g mn n ttng

t u wt, ng n . smt-

g ytm n ngy-ng tng, w

nw ng tm, mng xm.

32. a knwg n wn t g ut

ytm n w umnty n n, t

g tn t tt tm m gw

t gt un, n-mkng n mmnt-

tn tm n , n t t w qu

.

2. InnovaTIon

33. innt ut, n t-

ng t mn t tt

(.g. n, m t gn n m

n, t nm jut w). Gztn t

u nntn mt, n t ttgt

boX 2: A SAFe oPerATiNg SPACe For HUmANiTy

in 2009, gu ntt Jn rktm m t stkm rn cnt mwk nt

un gn t n tng umnt. T mwk n nt tt nt tt

n t inut rutn, umn tn gu m t mn g nnmnt ng.

T ntt t tt n umn tt tn t tng nt, n nt un, t

k n ut nnmnt ng.

a tt nn un nt: mt ng, t t , gm w (t ntgn n u),

tt zn tn, n tn, g wt u, ng n n u, tm ng n

m utn.

T ntt tmt tt umn tt t tng t un t wt mt ng, t

t n ng t t g ntgn .

fut nng uggt tt umnt m n ng t un ntn wt t g u , g

wt u, n tn n g ng n n u.

T ntt uggt tt t un tng ntnk, tt ng n m t t n n u tm t

t.

W t ntt tm t tt t mnt w n nt tmt, t wk nt n mtnt t tw

m tmt mntng umnt mt n t nnmnt.

Source: The Stockholm Resilience Centre. More information is available at www.stockholmresilience.org.


27/100


pg tw utn mnt

n 2100. putn gwt t mn g n mny

w-nm unt mng tm m t w

mt g tt, mn w ntu

u nwmnt. T tt Unt Ntn u-

tn jtn t tt t num ng

n wt nw t unt w m

832 mn n 2010 t 1.26 n n 2030 n n

51 nt n jut tw .1

36. at t m tm, ng unt, w yung

unty nntt, t tu-

nty t t utnt mg n t mng . Wt nn t ng n

yutu (n nngy un) utn ng

utnt nm tunt, mny ng

unt m mj n n t.

34. T mt tng n t nntn

n t utn mnt gn w gu

nt n t t t n umnt g

tnt, ut t xtnt t w unt

n un gu nt m nw tng,

n y w w k tt nw tng

m ntu, t n t nnmnt,

mng.

3. demographIc change

35. T w utn nw tn t 7 n. W

nt n xt t wtn tnxt 15 y , t w t utn gwt

w mky n t k n t 1960. T tt

t uggt tt t g utn ky t

ny 9 n y 2040 n t x 10n

* T gn ($) u n t t t nt munt n Us , un tw tt.

1. Unt Ntn,World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, Volume I: Comprehensive Tables (sT/esa/ser.a/313), 2011, t a.1.

boX 3: mobiLiZiNg TeCHNoLogy AND iNNovATioN: mASDAr

T Unt a emt nt M mn nw ng ntt tt ntgt t w u n

nw ng n n tng.

Tug t u n, M nt n n tng (u n tu); mmnt g- nw ng

jt; n g tm mnttn, tn n tn n t n tng ut M ct.

M mng tw n tng un muntng t $540* mn. in sn, t t gt mm-

nntt w jt, ung 24 u ng t t g ung nnt mtn t ng tg tng.

ot jt nu t 1,000-mgwtt lnn a wn jt w t 100-mgwtt nntt w

jt n au d.

M tu ntut t t mnt n mnt nw ng n n tng t mt n

ntntn, mtng t mt g wmng n mng ng ut wtn t n ng w.

Source: Mubadala Development Company. More information is available from www.masdar.ae.


28/100


pg tw utn mnt

24

c. a gwt , n n nm gwt n mnyunt n muntng nn ut t -

t wt t intntn Mnt fun (iMf)

ttnng wnw t

g nm;

d. a j , wt g unmmnt t w,y mng t yung, n xmty 1.5

n n un mymnt wt tt

j ut n w, n, mmnt gt;

. a gnn , wt ntn Gnmnt tntuggng t g n t tn t mng

nm k, n wy t m gutn

t nkng t.

5. green growTh

40. Gn gwt, n n t ru K n t

unt, m t t nm gwt n -

mnt w nung tt ntu t n nnmnt

tt n mntn. T

mum n tngy n nntn m

mt g tm n g-n gtng tm t

nw ng nung n gtm w

w n mng nnt tng -

mnt n nntn.

41. Tug n m n tngy n nntn,u m tn n t nnmnt

n nttutn mwk w-n n utn-

ty, gn gwt mut tn

unt n t g mmunt t z t n.

it n ttg n t mt ng

y ung n mn tug t mnt,

37. hw, t unt k ng t tunty t

tz n yung utn t utn n

tnng n nt , n j tn

nt tmut tug untnng mkt n -

t Gnmnt . T unt k gwng

nm tgntn n unt, y k

ung nt t uttn t t t

unmmnt n t tn.

4. changes In The global economy

38. T ntnntn t g nmy mn

tt n unty mmun t nt n t g g

nmy. at t m tm, n-mkng

mngng t ntntn nmy ngngy n nw nu nw t n ynm (u

t tn t Gu Twnty (G-20) n t

fnn stt b, n iMf qut m). intn

t -mgng n mn qut ut t n

twn mkt n gutn, n twn tzn n

t stt.

39. T t g nm nt n

t 2008, ut nt m m mutt.

e t t tnt t utn-

mnt tug nm k. T

nw nm:

a. a gn t , t m n t ognz-tn enm ctn n dmnt (oecd)

nm ut wt -ng mtn y

unt u gn xng ng;

. a nn , n n m t t n g un umutn t;


29/100


pg tw utn mnt

. inqut gwn n m mk twn tt n ttm qunt t t 10 , t

g n wtn mt unt (tug bz n

Tuk mtnt xtn);

c. in t g n gn quty n m ,wmn t t mn t ttng u

n t nmy, nung n tm t j,

mkt, t n ty. rmng t

n un wmn tnt n ntut t

tt, nm gwt n utn mnt;

d. in t m mmnt n qut, un- gu n mnt (mng t, ngnu

, wt t, unumnt

mmgnt n mnt gnt n t

xu nttn n gn ntt) t

tn ujt t tgm n unqu gt, tun-

t n nm n mu t w;

. p mt mtnty, t qutn utquty n mutu ntnn w n-

ngy gn unt t ntu u

tn n ytm gtn ty

n ntxt u g mt .

44. W t n quty mn unmnt t

utn mnt, ut ut w t t

n t mn tt t tn n tumng k

n ntntn tn t tn n

utn nttutn gn n n ntnnt w.

mmnt n ymnt u nwng u n nt ng u. at t m tm,

t n tmut nm gwt n qu n nm

wt tt t t wt mg ng

tng gn un n mnng ng

t, n gntng gn j. it n

t t tk u t n m t n-

nmnt n ntu t, nung ytm n

t, tug m n nn ntu t

n u mngmnt.

42. Gn gwt ttg t u m

nt gwt m, m wttnng

xtn k wt t t mt, ngy,

, u un mg ng. Gn

gwt u tt gt nmnt

nt tk t uu mmnttn

qu u ttn n tn. Wn t

qut unt, t gn ng

t t n n tutn, n mmnt wt

ttn t nu m nut n tt, gn

gwt u mn t -

zng utn mnt.

6. IncreasIng InequalITy

43. Gwng nqut ng mnt n mn w:

a. dt t n n ntnt gwt m ng unt, t twn t

Gdp t n ng un-

t n t t . et t

t t w n mtnt mnnt

utn mnt;


30/100


pg tw utn mnt

26

7. changIng polITIcal dynamIcs

47. Ntn Gnmnt mn nn n ng

mnt t n mkng tm utn, n

mny wu t t t . T

ttt m mnt mng ng

unt, mny w mkng tng g n

u nw ng, ttn n

uty (tug t t n n t ntxt

tn nmu nqut n ununt nnmnt

n t gwt). sm mng

n. a uu t tn t ntn, t

xtn t t mz n t.

48. T tn tw m mut w my t nw n m utu tn twn

unt w m n t t nm n n

mn unt ummt . rt tn t ngt

t t unt g n nt Nt n sut,

t w n nw, m t nm n

ntnn n mutu ntt w t mk

g n utn mnt.

49. Nn-gnmnt t m ky y

n ntntn tn n utn mnt.

in t t t, g mn mng

w m t untm t n-

t n tw mu -g, gnun tm

t n t wn tt (u mn-tmng utnt n u n tug t u

tn jnng unt mn tng mkt)

n n t u ng ( xm, tn

mn mnng tug mn tgt n

gt ng-tm tnty n nnmnt gutn

n ng).

45. W n n g wn utt t

nuntng nw ng m tzn w qutn

wt ty tng n t ng-tm u ntt.

sutn mnt mn utnt n

untt nt n ut n t t

tm, ut t ng-tm nqun u

tn, t t gntn n t w w

nt t w w t tm.

46. G t mnng mj ng. M tn

n t n ty. enng ty

unmnt ung m qut n utn-

w. Gnmnt n ntntn gnztn

n t u t t t n t n t Mnnum dmnt G, n tu G 1, t

t xtm ung n t.

Sustainable development demands

substantially increased levels of account-

ability not only for results in the short

term, but also for the long-term conse-

quences of our actions


31/100


pg tw utn mnt

53. a t w, mng t t n j n tunt tt un n t

gn. T w un wu

n nntn. but t g t tw

t tng nw ng. ct n m-

ty tt gty n mn n

u n tm. T xnn ut-

u t un w n t xnn um

t t xn n n g un-

. inm ttmnt (um) wt n

mnt mng mnnt xtu n w

mgnt n m ng unt, ng t

t n ut k, xu t ntu t n

t nnmnt k.

54. T nt t u n t w t n

jut, utnt n n t mt ugnt,

ng nt mmntn n w tntn

t utn mnt n tgg: () mw-

ng t mk utn (t. iii); ()

wkng tw utn nmy (t. iv); n

() tngtnng nttutn gnn t ut

utn mnt (t. v).

50. Mny g n ntn ty gnztn nmmnt kng ut ng-u t

n ng m -uttng gn. T

gnztn u t y n nunng

n mmntng utn mnt t t t

ntn n g , w t tnt t n

u m t utn mnt.

51. fny, t x gwt ntwkng t-

ng ntnung t mw nu n t

g unt t nqun. i u

n, t tng u unk t t-

utm, tuy wung tm

n m t, tty n tnnt

t gnn n n-mkng.

8. urbanIzaTIon

52. T, t mjt n t. o t t

20 y, t un utn gwn y m tn

60 nt ww, n t nxt tw ,

t utn ng n un jt t gw

nt 1.4 n m 3.5 n n 2010 t 4.9 n

n 2030 wt mt gwt tkng n mum-z

t (t wt utn twn 500,000 n 1

mn ) n ng unt.


32/100


iNTroDUCTioN55. T m nun w n ty, t gt u

tnt mt n t nt n t gt u n-

t t utn n m tn t,

wn gztn n t ntnt u ntu

u mn tt nu n g

nqun. f t mn u, w, t m

nt n unutn , ut k n

t t . r ny n umn

gt, n, umn ut n umn n

u. an ng n u g m t n

t t t nt t utn -

mnt nung tt t n t n

utu gntn gn u wgt.

56. T tn t ut mmntn n t wng

k :

a. dng n t unmnt mnt: nt-ntn mmtmnt t t ty, mt

umn gt n umn ut n n gn

qut (. 57-66);

. anng utn utn mnt,nung ny n tn utn, n

ung k t nu tt t nntut t utn tt ty -

ng n tz n tunt (. 67-77);

c. ctng mymnt tunt, y wmn n yut, t gn n utn

gwt (. 78-88);

d. enng num t mk utn nn n u nu n -

t (. 89-99);

. Mngng u n nng twnt-t-ntuGn rutn: gutu, n n t

tm, ng n tng (. 100-128);

f. bung n tug un t nt, tk utn n ttn nnng (. 129-138).

A. DeLiveriNg FUNDAmeNTALS

57. a k qut mwng t mk utn-

nung t umn gt, nung t

gt t tk t n gnmnt t tug

n ntt w t unmnt -

m tugt, nn, gn, nn, xn,

III. Empowering people to make sustainable choices

The more influence we have in society, the greater our potential impact on the planet and

the greater our responsibility to behave sustainably never more so than today


33/100


emwng t mk utn

tn n my. sutn n m n w t tunt t nun u

tutn, m u gt n u nn. humn

gt gn un gntn n 1948 n t m-

tn t tzn ttn n n-mkng

w mz n t buntn t n

n n t 1992 r dtn n ennmnt

n dmnt.

58. T ng n t mng t mt un t

t njut, nqut n nm wntun.

T mng t mt un t t mt

mt ng, u t n nnmnt g-

tn. Ty mt x t t t k ng

m utn, nttn n unn wt. an t

y mt n ntu u, tn ng u t

tw t t nm t m tm n nng

u t t qut t u nm n

n t n. etng ty t

t w-ng t n t nt, n t ,

Gnmnt n t n t xtng mmtmnt

t Mnnum dmnt G.

59. ptnt gn nquty n tu t

t n u t tw utn

mnt. Un w , m tn u -

t ntgn n t k ng wt

tt t nxt gntn, n t nxt. an w gn n m t t w , wmn

t nnt wt numu tt mt t

t tzn, u n .

60. Wmn ty unnt n n-mkng

tn un t w. T w tn 20

nt t n ntn mnt n u n

16 nt mnt t. W wmn ut, t nttn unn t: w

xmty 35 nt n w

mnt wmn, n 19 nt nn n t

mnt, 7 nt nnmnt, ntu u n

ngy mnt, n m 3 nt n n

tng mnt m. yt n w tt

wn wmn t t t n gt num, -

t n gn g t nung t

n wt n utn n ttng tt

n . T xtn n tt nung

wmn t nt ntn n

mk ttmnt tt t.

61. dmnty w n t n ntn n

wn tu k n wmn nm

utnmy n tnt. T y mtnt

n t gutu t, w xtnn tn

t wmn m w k m tt t t

n. it tmt tt wmn t m t

ut u mn, ty u n y

n t m y 20 t 30 nt, tnty ng

tt gutu utut n ng unt 2.5 t

4 nt n ung t num unnu

n t w 12 t 17 nt. rgt t nt-

n n wn t n un n

nm ttmnt, n n nu wmn n

nm mwmnt ung n m n mmu-nt ttn gmm.

62. imng t my nnng, ut gt

n t unmnt t utn

mnt. it nt n mmt t n-

t n utn n mtn n mtty, ut

w utn gwt, n ty n


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emwng t mk utn

30

and al f fal as, th f f nsttutnsand th dlpnt and adptn f nnat as-us t addss nfal and cultual pactcs that act asas. Patcula phass shuld n t:

a. ensun that won hav full and qual accss to andcntl v pductv sucs thuh th qual

ht t wn ppty and th ht t nht, and

qual accss to cdt, fnancal and xtnson svcs

aln th nt alu chan;

. ensun wns qual hts and pptunts npoltcal dcson-akn pocsss that a patcpa-

t, spns, utal and nclus;

c. ensun unvsal accss t qualty and affdalfaly-plannn and th sxual and pductv

hts and halth scs.

b. eDUCATioN AND SkiLLS ForSUSTAiNAbLe DeveLoPmeNT

67. intng n utn n tnng t

nn t nng t utn mnt

gn. it w gnz tmnu nt

mn t mt nu mwmnt n t gn-

tn ut t, n t mtnt mnt

nt ung , tu wmn.

68. pmy utn , n tu, ntn

utn mnt. dt g, w

t nt n tk t ng Mnnum dmnt

G 2 y nung tt n, y n g k,

u u m ng 2015. int,

67 mn n my g mn ut

m n gntn t nt n gtn t unn unt wt ntu u nwmnt.

a t m nnng n ut t

nk t gn qut: gn qut

tn t g w t , n .

63. cng n knwg, tttu n u mng

t mn n wmn nt gn

quty. T y nt t t utn

xu mnt, n gnt wmn n -

tkng wmn n g, w nt n

tn wmn n g gt, ut t

n nt t u, t t t n

t u t n tm t, n g n

t xntu, w t utt.

rcndatn 1

64. gvnnts and ntnatnal dns shuld scal up

th ffots to achv th mllnnu Dvlopnt goals

t adcat pvty and t duc nqualts as tp

pts f attann sustanal dlpnt.

rcndatn 2

65. gvnnts shuld spct, ptct and pvd f

huan hts, ncludn th ht t ta pat n n-nt dctly thuh fly chsn psntatvs,

as conzd n th 1948 Unvsal Dclaaton of Huan

rhts and th 1966 intnatnal Cnant n Cl andPltcal rhts.

rcndatn 3

66. gvnnts shuld acclat th plntatn f

ctnts t advanc nd qualty and wns

hts, ncludn thouh th pal of dscnatoy laws


35/100


emwng t mk utn

71. smutnu, tg t k jtt n t k t utn mnt.

fng k j w qu nw wk n u

w n t t yung n wmn,

w t nt n unnt n t

t: wmn unt n 9 nt t wk-

n ntutn, 12 nt n ngnng ,

15 nt n nn n un n 24

nt n mnutung.

72. Tn n tn tnng nt gwt

n umn ty-ung t mt u mkt

mn, nung n t u t, utn

n u w, w t k k u

n m unt utn mnt.

73. Tnng n t t nt, , -

n gn qu n t ttn. it

n t n ntn wt t t

t t nu tt t nt t nut n n

tt t nt n t mn

unt qutn. vtn n k tnng

mut n ut tnt t t t-

tn utn t.

74. rnt n n xn nntn n w

ng tn n k tnng, m nt-

nu t m, knwg-ng n tng

u n wmn-t-wmn un tnng, t mnt-

ng gmm, yut nt m n

n xng gmm. but mu m

nt n g- t n.

n t nt ng m utn. Tg t g, w 2008 t m

u m tn 53 nt t ut-- utn.

b utn nt t mng t t

utu mmnt n t ttn, wmn

nt nttut ug tw t t 793 mn

ut tt ww.

69. T Mnnum dmnt G n un my

utn nt t n mt, wng n t t nunt

un, tug t xt. intntn mn t

umnt un n ut n ntn t

u t m ng u t t-

g n k ntutu. T W bnk G

ptn eutn n m t un-

t n mmnt un utn ttg.

70. W m utn t untn mnt,

t-my n ny utn n tn

tnng u n ung utn utu.

ey y utn n ng unt

n n nu nm y 10 nt m

n g. stu w tt wmn n ng

unt w mt n n g

n w tn wmn w mt n m

, ng t m nm wt wtn m-

n ntgntn ty. M,

t-my utn n uuum gnt ky mtn twnty-t-ntuy

nmy u ytm mngmnt, n,

tng n ngnng n nug nntn

n t tng tn, w k

t nw gn j. yt t t tmt tt w

tn qut n mt n .


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emwng t mk utn

32

n t t ntt tt n t t nu n mmunt t mng t tntn

t m utn utu. T mtnt

t nm wntun mn wk

j, m t tn nw j n ggt t

tutn t unm n t m.

79. a t nm m gn, w, t ug

gntng nt j n t tt nt-

ut t mntnng tng t nnmnt, m

nw ngy n tttng ngy-nt t-

ng nt t ut nnmnt t utn wt

mngmnt n nnmnt mtn. T g

nnmnt g n t xt t

wt u t $800 n 2015.

80. J n gn t n t nt. lu

nt ny ut nn gn n mtng mkt

mn. it u n mn --

ztn. em t n j ttn

wkng mn tt m mt utn-

t n. in t m nt j, t

tt nm gwt n.

81. a nu un nnmnt unmnt, nu-

ng t u w, t gt, mnm t t

n n mttn. Gnmnt n t mk t

t n t ymkng n ugt. Wt t

unmnt ntn n , tgt mu

m ky t y , t ty t g n

gu unnt n t u mkt, u

wmn n ut.

rcndatn 475. gnnts shuld cnsd stalshn a lal fund

f ducatn. Ths fund shuld dsnd t attact

suppt f gvnnts, nn-vnntal an-

zatns and th pat sct, l ut f th cuntWld bank glal Patnshp f educatn, and

tasd wth clsn th pa schl ducatn ap 2015 s that th can al hp f alzn mlln-nu Dlpnt gal 2.

rcndatn 5

76. gvnnts shuld scal up th ffts t achv

mllnnu Dvlpnt gal 2 n unvsal pay

ducatn y 2015, and stalsh a al f pvdnunvsal accss t qualty pst-pay and scnday

ducatn n lat than 2030, phaszn th slls andnwld ndd f sustanal wth and js.

rcndatn 6

77. govnnts, th pvat scto, cvl socty and lvant

ntnatonal dvlopnt patns should wok toth

t pvd vcatnal tann, tann and pfs-

sonal dvlopnt wthn th contxt of lflon lann

ad t flln sklls shtas n scts ssntal t

sustanal dlpnt. Th shuld ptz wn,un ppl and ulnal ups n ths ffts.

C. CreATiNg emPLoymeNT oPPorTUNiTieS

78. in t tng nm t utn utu,

m nw j w t, m j w t n

mn j w tutu. it w u t


37/100


emwng t mk utn

nt n t euzn n 16 nt n Jn. ot tu

w tt t gnnt nm nt t -

ng t gn wg g w. in aut, xm,

1 nt utn n t gn wg g wu gw

t nm 0.5 nt Gdp. yt wg t

t. in t Unt stt, xm, wmn u-

w tn 15 nt xut tn

t ftun 500 mn n tn 8 nt t

nng tn n 2010, t mkng u 48 nt

t wk.

84. Wmn t g k unmmnt:

n ng unt, wmn n m t

t unt nm wng t t g

xt- ty j n mymnt mgnt

wk n nut, t t tt

y ung t n. futm, wmn n-

m wk nt n ntn u ttt

n nt nu n ttn m.

82. Mn ung jt t nt t u

mkt y mnt t m, n

tng t t n n tk ntg

t mg n. yung un-

t tnt; ty mng t mt t y

t nt nm , wt 81 mn yung

unty unmy n t w ty. an tn

152 mn ung wk ut n u tt

n tn t qunt $1.25 y. on

t tn w t t m m nt-

. entnu utn, t nn,

ut mntt n guty mwk n

gmm un tn n ut

u t ntnu nggmnt.

83. emwng wmn n tu t tnt t

tmnu nt u, mmunt n

t g nmy. stu w tt ng t g

twn m n m mmnt t wu tGdp 9 nt n t Unt stt am, 13

Empowering women in particular has the potential to yield tremendous benefits for

households, communities and the global economy.


38/100


emwng t mk utn

34

rcndatn 10

88. govnnts and usnss should conz th conoc

nfts f naln th full patcpatn f wn n

th cn puttn n plac cnc plcs thatxplctly addss th unqu challns that lt won,

n patcula:

a. Allwn accss f wn fas t land andsucs;

. ipvn wns accss t captal and fnancalscs;

c. ipn accss t ats thuh tad and tch-ncal assstanc pas and cfnanc;

d. Supptn th s f wn lads n th pulcand pat scts.

rcndatn 7

85. govnnts should adopt and advanc n jos and

dcnt wk plcs as a pty n th udts and

sustanal dvlopnt stats whl catn cond-

tns f nw js n th pat sct.

rcndatn 8

86. gnnts and usnss shuld uld patnshps andpd stat-up scs f un ntpnus.

rcndatn 9

87. eplys, gvnnts and tad unns shuld taka cphnsv appach t advancn qualty n

th wkplac, ncludn y adptn pncpls f

nn-dscnatn; asus t advanc wn nt

ladshp ls; nd-snstv wk-lf and halth

plcs; ducatn, tann and pfssnal dvlp-

nt tatn wn and nts; and ctntst asu and pulcl pt n pss.

boX 4: eqUALiTy meANS bUSiNeSS

T Wmn emwmnt pn (Wep) tn ntt t Unt Ntn entt Gn equt n t emw-

mnt Wmn (UN-Wmn) n t Unt Ntn G cmt t n n un, ng gun n

w t mw wmn n t wk, mkt n mmunt.

M tn 250 xut , nung t mj mutntn tn, m ut t n, t-

ng t t t mt gn qut; ttmnt n mutu t n t wk; t, t n w-ng

wk; utn, tnng n n mnt wmn; un mnt n t tt mw wmn;

mmunt ntt t mt qut; n mumnt n tng n g n ng gn qut.

cmn mn gntng gun t ut t n nt t. in n, gn-

tng gun ng t Wep tt tk nt ntn t G rtng intt tn n t G

cmt cmmuntn n pg.

Source: The United Nations Global Compact, www.unglobalcompact.org/Issues/human_rights/equality_means_business.html.


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emwng t mk utn

92. W gnmnt n tng nntnt mj t y n ng m t w

tw utn twy, t tt

mk u n n n ntn,

u t t, t n t u.

f xm, ng t m tnt n ut-

m w nw ng u n

t tt; nu n t u n m

tnt n t t t u nt. sm,

t g u mt tug u ntt

t et ct, w t wn n

nty utu gntn, g utnty

n -utu gu.

93. f t n, t mtnt t mk utn , n ttt t num. en-u

t nut ung gn n un nnng,

xm, t xt t u nw tng

t nt, m utn u. put

tn utnt mtnt t tt n

ntumnt n nunng .

94. equy mtnt untnng t ntnkg

twn u nnmnt, nm n t, n t

nqun . it tu t t ntgt

utn mnt u nt utn uu.

D. eNAbLiNg SUSTAiNAbLe CHoiCeS89. ang t n oecd wkng m 2010, t z

t g m u n m 1.8 n t

3.2 n 2020 n t 4.9 n 2030. T g

m n t ng n u wt

t nm twn Us$10 n Us$100 n

ung w t tm.

90. W t t n mny wy mnt u

t, t njuntn gwng g m

wt unutn ttn numtn ttn t

u u nx tw t mt ntu u

n nt ut tm m , wt n

ng u t g tm u t n, tmt n t ntgn . Wtut mj ng, t

nt t t ut n utn u w ntnu t

g, wt t tnt un t k t-

n tng nt , n u

n n.

91. but tunt xt t t unutn tu-

tn n n t n n n u

tutn n u tt nt t n mn-

tn n wt n nng utn n nng

g t.


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emwng t mk utn

36

boX 5: THe NeeD For more SUSTAiNAbLe DieTS

hw w u n num n gnnt mt n utn mnt.

HeALTH

on n unt k t nuttu .

Recentestimatessuggestthatthecombinedeffectofinadequatemacronutrient(protein)andmicronutrient(includingironandiodine)

ntk n 35 nt t n 11 nt t g un.

Ontheotherhand,obesityanddiabetesratesarerisingworldwide.Severalnutrition-relatedchronicdiseases,suchascoronaryheart

n tk, nw mng t ng u t ww, wt t un gwng mt n t w

wt-nm unt, t tm ng t u un t un- n -nuttn, n ng ug un n

t n t tm.

WASTe

Approximatelyonethirdoftheworldsfoodproducedforhumanconsumption(around1.3billiontons)islostorwastedeachyear

wng t nn tugut t u n.

Foodwastedbyconsumersinhigh-incomecountries(222milliontons)isroughlyequaltotheentirefoodproductionofsub-Saharan

a (230 mn tn). f n nutz unt g n ng unt. hw, n ng un-

t m tn 40 nt t u t t t-t n ng , w n nutz unt m

tn 40 nt t u t t t n num .

eCoLogiCAL FooTPriNT

Changingdietpatterns,influencedbyrisingincomesanddemandformeatanddairy,affectthewaterintensityoffoodproduction.

Tw t t wt qumnt utn u nm- , qut gzng. T utt t

gwng g tnt .

Currentagriculturalpracticesaccountfor70percentofglobalwateruse,twothirdsofwhichisusedtoproduceanimal-basedfood.

T gtn qu t u t munt wt nnu tmt t qunt t t mt wt n

9 n .

Livestockproductionalsoaccountsfor70percentofagriculturallanduse,30percentofgloballanduseand18percentofglobal

gnu g mn.

Theproportionofmarinefishstocksestimatedtobeunderexploitedormoderatelyexploiteddeclinedfrom40percentinthemid-

1970 t 15 nt n 2008, w t tn xt, t ng tk n m 10 nt n

1974 t 32 nt n 2008. it tmt tt 53 nt g mn tk u xt, 28 nt xt,

3 nt t n 1 nt ng m tn.

Source: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the World Health Organization and the Swedish Institute for Food and Biotechnology.


41/100


emwng t mk utn

95. a t nmtn tug ng t mkng ut, utn . l

n tn n ut mu tn

n g mt n umn n nt

t n num t untn t u t

t n nug t mkt t w utn-

u. ct-t mntng, tn

n mnt mnm, w n, tnnt,

n n n- u ng

t mnm, t nt t u u-

y, w nt t mu -ng

t t.

rcndatn 11

96. govnnts and oth pulc authots should poot

opn, tanspant, alancd and scnc-asd pocsss

f dlpn lalln schs and th chanssthat full flct th pact f pductn and cnsup-tn, and wk wth th pvat sct t nsu that

lalln, copoat potn and advocacy a accuat,

cost-ffctv and tustwothy so as to nal consus

t ak nfd chcs, patculaly n aas f hh

pact n huan and natual ssts, wthut catnas t tad.

rcndatn 12

97. gvnnts shuld ak sustanal chcs

asly avalal, affdal and attactv t cnsusy sttn, tth wth th pvat sct, sustanal

pduct standads, n accdanc wth th st aalaltchnly and wthut catn tad as, and y

appln pc ncnts and dsncnts.

boX 6: ComPANieS STeP AHeAD

T mn xm uu u-t tn-

t nmtn n tng tn. in t

gnu g mn, jnt t t W

bun cun sutn dmnt n t W

ru inttut t Gnu G pt-

, w n untng t u un t

mn un t w t mnt, t n n mng

mn.

on cnt am gt mn wt nu

$570 mn n 2010 n ct r unt t

t ttm n tn t mu t u nt n

nm ut n nnmnt nt. a wt

ntn t n tt stt, t mn ntn ng t t m m 12 t wt

t g n u t 4.9 t n 2011, ttng

t g mng wt nut 2012. innt ut

nt t t c exut o, m 60

nt t nk t t ttm n mn. it m

ntut t t wn: t mn gwt

tw t nut g twn 2006 n 2010.

T cn du pjt tm w m

tn 3,000 gnztn n m 60 unt unt

mu n t gnu g mn, wt

mngmnt n mt ng ttg, ng tm t

t utn tgt n mk mn mmnt,

w t mk nmtn t nn tk

n num.

Source: Greenhouse Gas Protocol (www.ghgprotocol.org); World Economic Forum, Redefining

the Future of Growth: The New Sustainability Champions (2011); Carbon Disclosure Project

(www.cdproject.net).


42/100


emwng t mk utn

38

nnt n -u- nut n, n t ,

un t g , n tn u wt -

gt, t t xtnt tt t nw unt 70 nt g wt u. Nw, twnt-t-ntu gn

utn n n tt nt n n u-

tty, ut ty u u ntnty n

tt t t t m tm.

101. T nw gutu utn u u n utn-

ntntn (t wt w xtn nut,

mn n wt) n n tn n

n t mt ng. Nw gn tng

n y u n nng m t t t

mt ng, m tn t t, t

tty n ntut t t tn t u

nm.

102. an mmt u n utn gutu wu

nmu , nm n nnmnt n.

T qut t w n u , n

2.5 n u ntnt n n gutu, wt

1.5n tm ng n m u. Wtg mn jt t 70 nt

rcndatn 13

98. gvnnt and nn-vnntal ntts shuld

pt th cncpt f sustanal dvlpnt and

sustanal cnsuptn, and ths shuld ntatdnt cucula f pa and scnda ducatn.

rcndatn 14

99. Th Panl wlcs dscus n th thcal dnsnsof sustanal dvlopnt at th Untd Natons Conf-

nc on Sustanal Dvlopnt (ro+20) n 2012 aon

all stahlds, asd n lant xpnc and nstu-nts, ncludn th eath Chat, to nfo govnnts

n th ffts t shft t sustanal dlpnt.

e. mANAgiNg reSoUrCeS AND

eNAbLiNg A TWeNTy-FirST-CeNTUrygreeN revoLUTioN

1. agrIculTure

100.W t Gn rutn t m ung, t

t n u n u tt n n

gnz unutn. agutu m

Three quarters of the worlds poor live in rural areas, and 2.5 billion rural inhabitants are

involved in agriculture, with 1.5 billion of them living in smallholder households The

opportunity exists for a dramatic improvement in these peoples lives, while at the same

time helping them to move to more sustainable production models.


43/100


emwng t mk utn

2009 pn rn agutu intmnttt rt rgt, l n ru

Gnmnt, t t t n tk t

mt utn n-mkng n u ng-

mnt n nt t t t.

106. su w n n nttutn n ntt wt

t t t nt t n t

gutu, n mngmnt n wt. inttutn

tt n , y gun n knwg-

ng, u t f n agutu ognztn

t Unt Ntn (fao), t cnutt Gu n int-

ntn agutu r n t intntn fun

agutu dmnt, nngy mtnt

nt m-ng. Utmty, w,ntgt u mngmnt w n n g

gnn n mngmnt. T mt

t wt mngmnt, w ntgt

m n tt t t ng mutt

mn n t u m mtng t, w

t n mn n.

107. a utn gutu utn w n nw

t t u t ntntn gutu

t, n tu nung t d mnt

un. it w qu ttntn t mn t, nu-

ng m ug xtnn , w n

t gn-nt, gn tt mt m m

wmn, w tng u n ng ut utn

nntn n gt n ntmnt n gu-

tu n mnt. T t u

tu m n u-sn a, w g-

utu y n y 10 nt n 1960 n

w mt ng t tnt t t mng

tu .

2050, t tunt xt mt mmntn t , w t t m tm ng tm

t m t m utn utn m.

103. sm m nmu unt tnt

t n , tmut u nm n m

xt n nt nt u. in t

t n, w, m m w ut

mt t t w utn n t

t (ngng m n t t t n t t t

gun), mkt (m u t twnt-t-ntu

mmuntn t mntng n t g

mkt), t n k mngmnt (u nu-

n n ttn) n n tng.

104.su w n, n gt t, n ntmnt. Mu

t w ntnu t m m unt wn u,

ut tn u w n t m m

mnt tn. atug t gu-

tu n n t m 1980 43 nt, t

n nt uw tn n t n gn

gt n, u u-sn a n sut n

cnt a. T t t n u-t tn-

w nt, n nnt nnng u

m nt n t ntxt ( t. iv w).

105. W ntmnt n t gutu t w-nm

unt ugnt n, t nw tn n

tn mun , w-t n -tnt ntnt t n tnng t

n n wt. etmt uggt tt mu 80

mn t n (n t wt tt w n

nt t) n qu n nw ntntn nt-

mnt n 2000, m tn t n u-sn

a. hw, t xt gun u t


44/100


emwng t mk utn

40

dvlpnt, t nsu that cuttn-d sach s

apdly vd f laaty t fld. gvnntsshuld task FAo wth wkn wth ky patns and

stahlds t ntat and cdnat ths tas, as thatanzatn has a unu andat t duc th wldfd dfct.

rcndatn 16

109. gnnts shuld w twads ant n lalpncpls f sustanal and spnsl land and watnvstnt dals, ncludn nn ffts t pt

spnsl acultual nvstnt (rAi), wth patcu-

la phass n ptctn th hts and llhds fp ppl wh dpnd n ths asc sucs, whlnsun nnntal sustanalt.

rcndatn 17

110. gvnnts shuld stalsh and scal up ntatd

wat suc anant schs, an fully n

nd that wat plays ultfactd ls, ncludn f

dnn, santatn, acultu, ndust and n.

2. marIne and coasTal ecosysTems

111. hun mn y n mn

, , tn, utu n nm -

tunt. W ut 170 mn j, n m

tn 1.5 n y n mn u t

tn ntk. f, mn n t tum, tn-

t, quutu n t u t n mnnnmnt mn .

Ky tt u , n, mng n

t wtn tm u t-

tn m xtm wt nt, utn

n t nt twn n t wt.

ct n n ntg t t utu n w

mn unt n .

rcndatn 15

108. govnnts and ntnatonal oanzatons should wokto cat a nw n voluton an v-n volu-

tn f th twnt-fst cntu that as t at lastdul pductvty whl dastcally ducn suc

us and adn futh lss f dst, tpsl lssand wat dplton and contanaton, ncludn thouh

th scaln-up f nstnt n acultual sach and

boX 7: FooD-eNergy veNTUre iN moZAmbiqUe

a num t mn t tn

wt utt n Mzmqu mng t mk nw

ntgt -ng un tt w tun -unng kt wt n tn t.

T un m ntn t n m nm

mn, m 9,000 ngnu t

n mt u gnu g mn. it

m t u 20 nt u n t t,

Mut, wt n n mtt tnt t

tt gu m ngu mk.

fm w t tunt t tntn m -

n-un gutu n utn t uttng

ng n t. cngng t t u-

tn m ng ut w n

tnkng u m m t n

un mkt jt t gnnt m nm

n nuttn , w ttng g

n nnng t.

Tun m m w ngg t t

n tn kng u utn t, mmnt

utn mng t n t gunwk -

nm n g utn mmunt.

Source: www.cleanstarmozambique.com


45/100


emwng t mk utn

rcndatn 18

115. gvnnts shuld ct t th stalshnt fnal cans and castal anant faws naj an cssts, ncludn thuh:

a. enhancd coopaton n ocans and coastal ana-nt nln lant stahlds;

. man and castal plannn y cunts n nalaas, takn nto account th spcfc nds, cosysts

and uss n th aa and supptd sld fundnchanss t dlp and plnt ths plans;

c. buldn th capacty of an anas, polcyaksand scntsts n dlpn cunts, spcall sall

sland dlpn cunts and th castal Stats;

d. enhancd ntn and sullanc ssts.

rcndatn 19

116. Wh nal fshs anant anzatns

a patn thy shuld sk t ak th plcs

and pactcs cnsstnt wth and suppt cdnatd

onal ocans anant. ronal fshs ana-

nt anzatns, gnnts and an anasshuld fcus n an csst-asd appach t fsh-s anant n d t dl pd cncand nnntal nfts.

112. Mn n t ytm un t w n

n, n wt tt m n n t t n t t u xtnt ytm .

K tm, u n mng, mgt

m n t t, -

tnt mtng t n mmunt tt

mt un.

113. extng n-t utn mnt mmt-

mnt, u t ntn n agn 21 n t

Jnnug pn immnttn t W

summt n sutn dmnt, tu w wt

n t n. hw, t n n mn n

t ytm ntnung u nm,

nut, mmunt n n mn

tutu un unutn t t u mn u, wng t u u k -

ty n nmtn, n mttn twn

nnmnt n mnt nn. su

qunt t t gtn t mn -

tm tt t u un.

114. ctng t mng n n gn, ntgt,

ng-tm n ytm wu g u

tk n t utn mngmnt mn u.

it wu t u n xt n

mt mtty mu n

nm t. exm xt y, u t

p on fmwk, t c Tng int-

t, t cn s cmmn, t sut an

atn rgn ctn ct Mng-

mnt cnt, t sut a-w t tn

ntt n t. but t t t u m-

mnt, n t mny gn t g w

u n t t gn.


46/100


emwng t mk utn

42

118. i ngy w uny , w t nw

tunt wu n u, nung t mn

mn mmuntn n nmtn, nw

n tnng tn n wu nm

gwt. rzng t tunt w n utn u t nnt mmunt w mn

g.

119. T utn n u ngy, w, m wt

gnnt t, ngng m mt ng t ng

ut n nnmnt gtn. T mut

3. energy

117. a k mn n utn ngy

mj nqun nt n mt ng ut

u nm n t, m

uttut nt n t ng u tn. it tmt tt t 1.3 n k

t tty, 2.7 n y n t t-

tn u m kng n mt n

t w utn t n n u u

un m, .

boX 8: THe greAT bArrier reeF: mANAgiNg NATUrAL reSoUrCeS SUSTAiNAbLy

T Gt b r aut t gt tm n et, m t n mzng t nt, nm n -

tt, m w n ngng n g t n wt. T mut-u Gt b r Mn pk xtn

m tn 2,300 km ng t Qunn t n 344,400 km2. in 1981 t w t W htg t t ut-

tnng un u.

T Gt b r t t t nm n w-ng m tn 1 mn autn. T Gt b r n

jnt tmnt ut nut tt gnt m tn $a 50 n nnu. aun 2 mn tut t t Gt

b r ; t tut nut gnt xmt $a 5 n nnu n ut 50,000 j. sng t;

mt Qunn $a 17 n nnum mmt xt tug 10 mj t ng t Gt b r t.

Tn mm t n t Gt b r, ntutng un $a 140 mn t t nm .

sutn mngng t Gt b r qu nng umn u wt t mntnn t ntu n utu ntgt.

T Gt b r Mn pk znng n g ttn n k , w wng t t utn

u (nung mn t ng) n t zn. N-tk zn (.., n-ng zn) 33 nt (115,000 km2) t k.

T mn k n znng n mmnt n jnt tt mn k n ntn k mn tn n t Gt b r, mng t ng gmm.

atn mngmnt n t mntn wt qut; u nutnt n mnt un; tt gttn n t

tmnt; tt g-u wtn n t gnnt g ; u gunng; n n ttn wn n t

mngmnt n u t mn k. T mu nu tt t Gt b r n t utu gntn n

t n mn tt n t w.

Source: Government of Australia.


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emwng t mk utn

4. InnovaTIon and Technology

122. inntn n tngy w t t t ut-

n utn mnt. Mn nmtn

n mmuntn tngy tuy

nt xm. in mt gn, u ntwk

n t u m mny, wng m-u-

n wn t g mkt n m

wt u-t-t-mnut wt nmtn tt n

wt ntn n g utty. M

tn n tut y wnng tt

ung xtm wt nt u un

n .

tn ng t, t mt gnnt w

nu t mnt n w nttn nw u n mmnt n ng n.

bt n ug ug n nt , nw

Gnmnt gmm n gnnt nw nt-

mnt. ang t bmg Nw engy fnn,

xm, 2011 w $206 n n tt n

ngy ntmnt tm t tt tn ny

n g. T nu n n n tt nt-

mnt n w t $136 n. smutnuy,

t t t ngy ntnty t w n-

m ntnu t n. Ntwttnng t

n, t ng t ntnu t mj -

ng n mnn utn mnt.

120. T t ng qutn w m-

mnt n ng n n t m utk

nw ng, t st-Gn

nw ntt: sutn eng a. it t t

g t 2030: un t mn

ng ; t ung t t mmnt

n ngy ny; n t ung t

nw ng n t g ng mx.

rcndatn 20

121. gvnnts shuld wk n cnct wth apppat

stakhlds t nsu unvsal accss t affdal

sustanal n 2030, as wll as s t dul th

at f pnt n n ffcnc and th sha fnwal n n th lal n x. gnntsand ntnatnal anzatns shuld pt n-savn tchnls and nwal ny thuh th

ncntzatn f sach and dlpnt and nst-nt n th.

boX 9: PUbLiC-PrivATe PArTNerSHiPS For eNergySUPPLy AND emiSSioNS reDUCTioN

T 1,224-km N stm unwt n, w

tug nm zn n t bt gn, w

ntu g m t run ftn t t 26 mn

eun u; t w ntut t utn n

n x mn wn ng . it t g w

un n Nm 2011.

N stm mt ntntn nnmnt tn n

mmntng t n jt n ntn n

ntntn nnmnt, mtm n g qumnt,

nung t t cnntn n t ennmnt imt

amnt n Tnun cntxt (e, 1991). N

stm n t nt xmt 40 mn nt t nn-

mnt n mntng gmm n mmtt t

ng t xtng u t wt t bt Mn enn-

mnt pttn cmmn. T t gt ung t

mntng gmm w nut t cmmn

bt s atn pn, w m t t t g g-

ttu t bt mn nnmnt 2021.

Source: Nord St ream (www.nord-stream.com).


48/100


emwng t mk utn

44

g, wt u ut m tn nn-tn nw n t ng w, tw t t w

utn (mt n ng unt) t k

t t intnt, n wmn n w- t m-

nm unt 21 nt k tn mn t wn

m tn. Mn u n ng un-

t k tn gn tgt.

125. W t nntt utn n n

y t t t, Gnmnt w mt tny

n t m n n t tk unttn

n ty u, w t -

mnt ntnt n tn, n t nt

nw mmuntn tng m mng nw

123.smy, t u nmtn n mmuntntngy n m t y t ,

ntn wng t n tmn,

wy t n ttn tnt mty, ng

t mny tt ty wu tw

t n n tng t n. on t tm,

mnw, gng t unn mmnt n

u n t t tnny, ng t m

knwg-ng n tt n, nung n

ntu u mngmnt.

124. Ty, m tn 5 n (80 nt t

w utn) t tmmuntn

ntwk. but w nt n t

boX 10: reD eLCTriCA SmArT griD

ett nnt t n g munt, n t utn mut w k t numtn n , ntnt-

nu w, qung ntnt nng t. T t sn mn r et, t tnmn gnt, mng

t tnmn g n t t sn tt tm, nt n nung tt utn nn t t w ttn

n t tm t tu num mn. su n twn t tw, t n t t ntutn t t

w ttn t n u t utut.

Ung tt--t-t tng n -tm mmuntn wt t gntng ttn, r et tk w mn n

tm, tung t qu t t t tt tm un u ntn n mngng t t w ttn,

ttn n t tnmn g n ntntn xng (wt fn, ptug n M). it m nnu w -

mn utn t n t w u tnmn g mnt n t mng . ajutmnt ng t

utn gmm nt n wt t qut, t n t qumnt t w tm.

lkng t t utu, r et t t t ntgt gwng munt nw ng (u t 60 nt t

tt mn). o 300,000 GW nw ng, mt wn ng, w ntgt nt t sn g n t t

. T ut n qut u nnt n utn ntmnt n mng t t tnmn g, nu-

ng t nng nmtn n mmuntn tng.

Source: Red Elctrica de Espaa, S.A. More information is available from http://www.ree.es/ingles/home.asp.


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emwng t mk utn

tchnly-ntd sustanal dvlpnt n an

nlad scal, nhancn th tchnlcal capalty

f dlpn cunts and tan full adanta f thptntal ls playd y clat-fndly tchnls

n daln wth lal clat chan and n dvlp-

n a n cny. Th ants achd und

th Untd Natns Fawk Cnvntn n Clat

Chan n Cancun and Duan a a d stp n ths

dctn.

F. bUiLDiNg reSiLieNCe

1. socIal proTecTIon sysTems

129. lk ny mj tntn, t g t

tw gn gwt n utn mnt wnt tutu ng n t t nm n t,

n t tng t tunt n nw

ntnt. s ttn n t nt nt

t mnmzng ung u n

k t n ung u n m t

tm gtn k wt ut mt

ng, u t, nn ntt k n

t n t g.

130. at t t, ttn ytm nt ny t

ng t nntz wk n mw t

um ut m u ng, ut n

t u t stt y nng t

ntt twn tzn n stt tt t t t gnn u. at t m tm, n

t tkn n gnng tm tt t nt ngt

gmnt t tt ununt n ntn u

ttt mtm mn, ut m tn wmn,

u n nm wk tt n n nt w

nu n ttn m.

nquty. Wt t gt n , nw

mmuntn tng n nt n

muttu nt, nung utn n nm

tunt un utn n t

mntn utn t, n t t-

yt ntnum n t gwt m n

gsp report

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