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Scientific American, Vol. 17, No. 26 December 28, 1867Journal Of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mecanic!,"emi!tr#, An$ Manufacture!

Various

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Title6 Scientific American, Vol. 17, o. !" #ecember !$, 1$"7 ournal 8f Practical nformation, Art, Science, 9echanics, &hemistr%, An* 9anufactures

Author6 Various

2elease #ate6 Se'tember, !::;

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S&ET0& A9E2&A

A /EE@- 82A@ 80 P2A&T&A@ 0829AT8, A2T, S&E&E, 9E&3A&S,&3E9ST2-, A# 9A0A&T2ES.

E/ -82, #E&E9BE2 !$, 1$"7.

Vol. DV.o. !".

F? 'er Annum

&ontents6 llustrate* articles are marke* (ith an asterisk.H

m'ro)ement in 3ulling an* &leansing 3omin%

itro Gl%cerin

3isertIs A*justable &ulti)ator Tooth

2eme*% for &ol* 0eet in &it% &ars

Getting -our 9one% Back

Patent &laims

Pen*ing A''lications for 2eissues

The @ast umber of Volume DV

&ommencement of a e( Volume

A &hange at the Patent 8ffice

8bituar%

3o( to 9ake ntelligent /orkmenGo an* #o @ike(ise

The S&ET0& A9E2&A as a 9e*ium of Business

3untIs m'ro)e* Steam Packing Piston

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The ron &la*s at Sea

m'ro)ement in 3an* #rills

m'ro)e* 9etho* of Securing &utters on Boring Bars

Ti*es an* Their &auses

The Great 3oosac Tunnel

3orsehair Snakes/on*erful Transformation

9an Pro'oses, but Go* #is'oses

Etraor*inar% Effects of an EarthJuake

2ecent American an* 0oreign Patents

Ans(ers to &orres'on*ents

Business an* Personal

9anufacturing, 9ining, an* 2ailroa* tems

Patent 8ffice #ecision

m'ro)ement in 3ulling an* &leansing 3omin%.

9an% of our rea*ers (ell remember (hen +hulle* corn+ (as a stan*ing(inter *ish. This (as corn or maiCe the kernels of (hich (ere *enu*e*of their +hulls+ b% the chemical action of alkalies, (hich, ho(e)er,im'aire* the s(eetness of the foo*. 3omin% is corn *e'ri)e* of thehulls b% mechanical means lea)ing the corn (ith all its original fla)orunim'aire*. 3omin% is a fa)orite *ish throughout the countr%, but is notal(a%s entirel% free from 'articles of the outer skin of the kernels.The mill sho(n in 'ers'ecti)e in the engra)ing is inten*e* to ob)iatethis objection.

The corn is 'lace* in the ho''er, A, from (hich it is fe* to the hullingc%lin*er containe* in the case, B. The hulling machiner% is *ri)en b%a belt on the 'ulle%, &, the other en* of the shaft of (hich carriesa 'inion (hich gi)es motion to the gear (heel, #. This, b% means of a'inion on the shaft of the blo(er, E, *ri)es the fans of the blo(er. 8nthe other, or front en* of the shaft (hich carries the gear, #, is abe)el gear b% (hich another be)el gear an* (orm is turne*. The (ormrotates the (orm gear, 0, in t(o o''osite arms of (hich are slots thatcarr% 'ins 'rojecting in(ar*s, (hich ma% be mo)e* to(ar* or a(a% from

the center. This gear (heel turns free on the shaft that carries the'ulle%, &, an* is inten*e* for o'ening, b% means of the 'ins in thearms an* le)ers, a co)er in the bottom of the ho''er an* a )al)e in thebottom of the hulling c%lin*er. &oile* or bent s'rings return these

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le)ers or )al)es to 'lace (hen the 'in (hich mo)es them has 'asse*.

A (rist'in on the gear, #, forms a crank (hich is connecte* to a barat the rear en* of the sie)es, G, 'i)ote* to an arm at 3, b% (hich thesie)es ha)e a shaking or reci'rocating motion as the machine o'erates.The blo(er *ri)es out the hulls an* the motion of the sie)es (ith theirincline* 'osition insure access of the air to e)er% 'ortion of the

homin%.

t (ill be notice* that the connection of all the 'arts is absolute. Themotion of the sie)es, the s'ee* of the blo(er, an* the action of theinlet ho''er )al)e an* the *eli)er% hulling )al)e are al(a%s eactl%'ro'ortione* to the s'ee* of the hulling c%lin*er, (hether fast or slo(.The u''er or fee* )al)e o'ens u'(ar* an* has a *o(n(ar* 'rojecting li'that shuts into a recess in its seat (hich insures securit% againstleakage from the ho''er to the hulling c%lin*er *uring the inter)als ofits being raise*K a great a*)antage in homin% making, as no grain oughtto get into the batch until that in the c%lin*er is *one.

Patente* 8ct. 1;, 1$"7, b% ohn #onal*son, (ho ma% be a**resse* forfurther information at 2ockfor*, ll.

itroGl%cerin.

Professor #oremus of this cit% (as calle* as a (itness at the inJuest

u'on the bo*ies of the unfortunate 'ersons kille* b% the recente'losion at Bergen, .. The Professor ha)ing 're)iousl% anal%Ce* someof the e'losi)e miture, testifie* as follo(s6+ ha)e subjecte* itto chemical anal%sis, an* fin* it to corres'on* to the formula &LM"N,3LM?N, 8LM?N, an* 8LM;NK it is (ell ma*e nitrogl%cerinK the substancefreeCes at about O"K it is ma*e to *ecom'ose in a )er% 'eculiar (a%K onmoistening 'a'er (ith it it burns (ith ra'i*it%K it *oes not e'lo*e(hen re*hot co''er is 'lace* in itK (e trie* it (ith the most intenseheat(e can 'ro*uce (ith a gal)anic batter% (ith t(o hun*re* cellshol*ing a gallon an* a half eachK some nitrogl%cerin (as 'lace* in acu' an* connecte* (ith one of the 'oles of the batter%K through a 'encilof gas carbon the other 'oles of the batter% (ere connecte* (ith the

gl%cerin, no e'losion ensue*K but (hen the 'oint touche* the britannia)essel the nitrogl%cerin took fire, a 'ortion burning an* the restscattering aboutK this is as se)ere a test as (e can submit it to in the(a% of heat un*er the 'ressure of the airK (e therefore (oul* conclu*ethat nitrogl%cerin carrie* about e'ose* cannot e'lo*e, e)en if %ou*ro' a coal of fire into itK if the liJui* is confine*, or is un*er'ressure, then an e'losion (ill ensueK if 'a'er be moistene* (ithit an* 'ut on an an)il an* a smart blo( gi)en (ith a hammer, a shar'*etonation ensuesK if gun'o(*er or the fulminates of mercur%, sil)er orguncotton be ignite* in a )acuum b% a gal)anic batter%, none of them(ill e'lo*eK if an% gas be intro*uce* so as to 'ro*uce a gentle'ressure *uring the *ecom'osition, then a ra'i* e)olution of gases (ill

resultK the results of *ecom'osition in a )acuum *iffer from those un*eratmos'heric 'ressure or (hen the% are burnt in a 'istol, musket,a cannon, or in a mineK (here (e ha)e little or no 'ressure it is*ifficult to get these substances to burn ra'i*l%K nitrogl%cerin is

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more *ifficult to e'lo*e than 'o(*erK in man% res'ects it resemblesguncotton (hich is ma*e in a similar (a%K if guncotton be immerse*in the 'rotochlori*e of iron it turns into common cottonK thesame e'eriment (as trie* (ith nitrogl%cerin b% miing it (ith'rotochlori*e of iron, an* it re)erte* into common gl%cerinK thereare four (ell kno(n )arieties of guncotton ma*e b% em'lo%ing aci*s of*ifferent strengthsK the% *iffer in chemical com'osition an* 'ro'erties,

as (ell as in their e'losi)e JualitiesK the late 9inister of /ar inAustria in 1$"! state* to me that he ha* or*ere* four hun*re* cannon forguncotton, an* si months after he state* that he ha* or*ere* allthe cannon to be change* an* a*a'te* to 'o(*er, in conseJuence ofs'ontaneous combustionsK much less is kno(n of nitrogl%cerin than ofguncotton, an* 'robabl% se)eral )arieties of this article ma% be forme*as of gun cottonK this (oul* e'lain cases of s'ontaneous e'losionK ifthe nitrogl%cerin is not carefull% (ashe* to get ri* of the aci*, agra*ual *ecom'osition (ill ensue, 'ro*ucing gases, (hich, if the )esselbe close*, (ill e'lo*eK m% o'inion is that nitrogl%cerin shoul* beuse* in the most careful han*sK *o not think (oul* 'ut it in the han*sof a common laborer for blasting 'ur'osesK it is less *angerous in a

froCen than a liJui* stateK think concussion (oul* e'lo*e froCennitrogl%cerin.

3SE2TIS A#STAB@E &@TVAT82 T88T3.

The object of the *e)ice ehibite* in the engra)ing is to allo( the

teeth of a culti)ator to turn slightl% an* a)oi* obstructions, (hilethe% (ill follo( at all times the line of *raft, so that in turning theculti)ator there is no risk of breaking the teeth or their shanks, orof o)erturning the im'lement. The culti)ator bla*e, A, ma% be of an%*esire* form, an* it is secure* to the cur)e* shank, B, (hich is 'i)ote*b% a bolt to the beam, &. 8n the un*er or lo(er si*e of the beam is aniron 'late, #, ha)ing a 'rojecting socket, E, (hich is the stu* or 'inon (hich the e%e of the shank turns. A bolt 'assing through the socketan* beam hol*s the shank in 'lace. 0armers (ill rea*il% 'ercei)e thea*)antages of this *e)ice. t ma% be a''lie* to an% or all of the*ifferent culti)ators no( in use. Patente* Se't ?, 1$"7, b% B.0. 3isert(ho ma% be a**resse* for rights to make or sell at orton 3ill, Green

&o., .-., or a**ress G./. ing, Scoharie, .-.

2eme*% for &ol* 0eet in &it% &ars.

+2i*ing *o(n to(n these col* mornings in the horse cars, the un'leasantsensation of chille* feet remin*s us of the 'lan a*o'te* in 0rance an*other 'arts of Euro'e to kee' the feet of car 'assengers (arm. This isaccom'lishe* b% inserting a flattene* iron tube along the bottom of the

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car length(ise in the center, bet(een the ro(s of seats. This tube israise* a little abo)e the floor le)el of the car to affor* a rest forthe feet, %et, not enough to make a stumbling block. /hen the car lea)esthe *e'ot this tube is fille* (ith hot (ater from a boiler ke't heate*for the 'ur'ose, an* this (ater retains its heat an* gi)es a 'leasant(armth to the feet of the 'assengers an* the car generall%, for aboutt(o hours, after (hich the tube is refille* at a con)enient station on

the roa*. n the case of our cit% cars this might easil% be *one, an* bea chea' an* ecee*ingl% comfortable im'ro)ement.+LE)ening PostL.

t shoul* be un*erstoo* that the 0rench cars are arrange* (ith smallcom'artments like stage coaches, an* the 'assengers sit face to face,(ith the (arming tube abo)e *escribe* un*er their feet. 8ne tubefor e)er% si 'ersons. /e shoul* be gla*, in*ee*, to see this 'lanintro*uce* here. But it is not to be e'ecte* that our cit% railroa*com'anies (ill *o an%thing for the comfort of their 'asssengers, (hile(ithout such trouble the% continue to rea' rich har)ests. Ver% likel%the i*ea of loa*ing a lot of hot (ater u'on their cars, for 'assengersto stan* u'on, (oul* strike them as a goo* joke. Their 'oor, broken

*o(n, s'a)ine* horses, coul* not stan* an% a**itional loa*.

Getting -our 9one% Back.

The 0rench are a curious 'eo'le an* one of the no)elties of Parisianenter'rises is a large (arehouse, in (hich are sol*, at retail, all

manner of goo*s, from a *iamon* necklace to a shoe brush. The 'urchaser,ha)ing 'ai* the 'rice, recei)es not onl% the goo*s, but a bon* for the(hole amount of his 'urchase mone%, 'a%able, after thirt% %ears, an*guarantee* b% the &re*it 0oncier an* other mone%e* cor'orations. The'rices charge* are sai* to be no greater than in an% other retail sho's.This is reall% eating %our cake in or*er to kee' itK the more %ous'en* the richer %ou (ill beK in*ee* it sets at *efiance the (hole of0ranklinIs co*e of 'ro)erbs, an* 'ro)es +Poor 2ichar*+ a sill% fello(.magine ones lecturing his (ife on her econom%, an* re'roaching her fora s'irit of sa)ing, +9% *ear, if %ou ha* bought this camelIs hair sha(lthirt% %ears ago, it (oul* no( be a source of income to usK if %ou

ha* not been so close (e shoul* no( be (ealth%.+ Smith acJuires anin*e'en*ence b% gi)ing his chil*ren an e'ensi)e e*ucation, an* sees ine)er% ne( *ress or costl% je(el (hich his gro(ing *aughters (ear, a ne(mine of (ealth for himself. f he can onl% 'ersua*e them to s'en* mone%enough he is sure of a su''ort in his ol* age.

A GGAT& B2#GE.A sus'ension bri*ge is to be erecte* b% 9. 8u*r%,engineer, o)er the Straits of 9essina, Sicil%, from Point PeCCo, on the&alabrian &oast. t is to consist of four s'ans of ?,!$1 feet each,ele)ate* about 1;: feet abo)e high(ater le)el, so that the largest

shi's ma% 'ass un*er. The 'ro'ose* 2oebling bri*ge o)er the East 2i)er,bet(een e( -ork an* Brookl%n, is to ha)e a single s'an of 1,":: feet.

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The through mails to the /est no( go in ironboun* boes instea* ofleathern bags. Each bo, tightl% 'acke*, contains about eight hun*re*letters.

The first steam )essel use* in Great Britain (as calle* the L&ometL, an*built b% 3enr% Bell in 1$1!. t (as thirt% tuns bur*en.

800&A@ 2EP82T 80 PATETS A# &@A9S

ssue* b% the nite* States Patent 8ffice,

082 T3E /EE E#G #E&E9BE2 1:, 1$"7.

L2e'orte* 8fficiall% for the Scientific AmericanL

PATETS A2E G2ATE# 082 SEVETEE -EA2S the follo(ing being a sche*uleof fees6

8n filing each &a)eat F1: 8n filing each a''lication for a Patent, ece't for a *esign F1; 8n issuing each original Patent F!: 8n a''eal to &ommissioner of Patents F!:

8n a''lication for 2eissue F?: 8n a''lication for Etension of Patent F;: 8n granting the Etension F;: 8n filing a #isclaimer F1: 8n filing a''lication for #esign three an* a half %earsH F1: 8n filing a''lication for #esign se)en %earsH F1; 8n filing a''lication for #esign fourteen %earsH F?:

n a**ition to (hich there are some small re)enuestam' taes. 2esi*entsof &ana*a an* o)a Scotia 'a% F;:: on a''lication.

LPam'hlets containing the Patent @a(s an* full 'articulars of the mo*e

of a''l%ing for @etters Patent, s'ecif%ing siCe of mo*el reJuire*,an* much other information useful to n)entors, ma% be ha* gratis b%a**ressing 9 &8., Publishers of the Scientific American, e( -ork.L

71,$?".9A&3E 082 8T&3G TTG EE#@ES./. Aiken, 0ranklin,.3.

claim 1st, The im'ro)e* machine, substantiall% as *escribe*, foreffecting the se)eral o'erations of notching, slotting, boring, an*

burring a knitting machine nee*le blank, in the or*er an* manner ase'laine*.

!*, Also, the combination of one or more )ibrator% clam's, -, the cam,

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E, an* the t(o burrs or cutters, J r, for forming the notches in thenee*le blank such clam' or clam's, cam an* cutters being 'ro)i*e* (ithmechanism for o'erating them, substantiall% as *escribe*.

?*, Also the combination of one or more )ibrator% clam's -, the cam, E,the t(o burrs or cutter (heels, J r, an* the slotting burr or cutters,s, 'ro)i*e* (ith mechanism for o'erating them substantiall% as

e'laine*,

Oth, Also, the combination of one or more rotar% clam's, -, the cam,E, the burrs or cutter (heels, J r s, an* the *rill, u, 'ro)i*e* (ithmechanism for o'erating them, substantiall% as set forth.

;th, Also, the combination of one or more )ibrating clam's, the burringcutter, t, the *rill, u, an* the slotting cutter, s, arrange* an*'ro)i*e* (ith mechanism for o'erating, substantiall% as e'laine*.

71,$?7.TEA A# &800EE P8T.Alfre* Arnol*, Tenafl%, ..

claim 1st, n a tea or coffee boiler, the base, #, so constructe* an*a*a'te*, relati)el% to the other 'arts, that an oscillating motion (illbe im'arte* to the )essel b% 'rocess of ebullition, substantiall% assho(n an* *escribe*.

!*, n combination (ith the base or heatingsurface, #, the chambers, bbI, an* *ia'hragm, E, or their eJui)alents, substantiall% as arrange*an* *escribe*, an* for the 'ur'oses sho(n.

71,$?$.T88@ 082 SQG @A9P &39E-S.@e(is . At(oo*, assignor to

himself an* 3olmes, Booth an* 3a%*ensH, /aterbur%, &onn.

claim the a*justable siCing an* sha'ingja(s em'lo%e*, substantiall%as s'ecifie*, in the manufacture of glass lam' chimne%s an* similararticles.

71,$?4.98#E 80 P2EVETG T3E T/STG 80 T3E E#S 80 /2E 28PEBA#S.Arthur Barbarin, e( 8rleans, @a.

claim a (ire ro'e ban*, in (hich the en*s of the se)eral (irescom'osing the same are sol*ere* together, substantiall% as herein

*escribe* an* sho(n in the accom'an%ing *ra(ings, an* for the 'ur'osesset forth.

71,$O:.SP2GBE# B8TT89.AlonCo B. Bat%, Binghamton, .-.

claim the construction an* a''lication of the bracket, B, incombination (ith the bail or 'en*ant, &, the s'rings, # #, trans)erse'ieces, 0 0, an* slats, A A, all being constructe* substantiall% asherein *escribe* an* re'resente*, for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$O1.382SE2AE.3.@. Beach, 9ontrose, Pa., assignor to Beach /heel3orse2ake 9anufacturing &om'an%, .-.

claim 1st, The teeth hea*s, , constructe* an* o'erating substantiall%

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as *escribe*.

!*, n combination (ith the teeth hea*s, , the teeth, R, substantiall%as *escribe*.

?*, The arms, , an* teeth hea*s, , combine* an* o'eratingsubstantiall% as set forth.

Oth, The cleaners, 9, teeth hea*s, , an* teeth, R, (hen combine* forthe 'ur'oses in*icate*.

;th, The blocks, f, 'ins, c, sli*ing bar, E, an* le)er, G, (hen combine*for the 'ur'oses set forth.

"th, The hooks, i i, an* 'ins, j, secure* in the ale for the 'ur'osesho(n.

7th, The (ashers, P, combine* (ith the teeth an* teeth hea*s,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

71,$O!.APPA2ATS 082 @G3TG ST2EET GAS@A9PS.. /. Bear*, St.ohns, e( Bruns(ick.

claim the combination of the hook, 0, an* the 'erforate* ca', E, (iththe lam', #I, to be affie* on a 'ole or staff, as set forth.

Also, the combination of the cur)e* or hooke* arms, c c, (ith the ke%,k, of the cock of the burner, an* their arrangement (ith res'ect, to theo'ening in the bottom of the lantern, as e'laine*.

Also, the combination of the socket tube, e, (ith the lam', #I, itshook, 0, an* 'erforate* ca', E.

Also the combination of the recei)ing tube, f, an* ba%onet connection,g, (ith the socket tube, e, the lam', #I, its hook an* 'erforate* ca',as *escribe*.

71,$O?.&A@PE2 A# TSRA2E.ose'h Bennor, Phila*el'hia, Pa.

claim the rule, a, stan*, c, sli*e, m, legs, ' an* J, marker, u,cutter, (, (ith their se)eral *escribe* a''en*ages, all combine* in the

manner an* for the 'ur'ose substantiall% as sho(n an* *escribe*.

71,$OO.2E02GE2AT82.0er*inan* Borchar*, #etroit, 9ich.

claim 1st, A refrigerator (hich is 'ro)i*e* (ith mo)able racks, 3,(ithin cooling chambers (hich are arrange* beneath an ice chamber,B, constructe* (ith incline* (alls, a a a, a *ri' 'an, #, an* anicesu''orting rack, c, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses *escribe*.

!*, Pro)i*ing the mo)able racks, (ith sli*ing brackets, , (hich are soa''lie* as to ser)e as su''orts for the outer en*s of the racks (hen

*ra(n 'artiall% out of their res'ecti)e a'artments, substantiall% as*escribe*.

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71,$O;.&8ST2&T8 80 9ETA@ SA@VE2S.George Brabrook, assignor to2ee* an* BartonH, Taunton, 9ass.

claim the arrangement an* combination of the metallic ring an* ca'mol*ing together, an* (ith the (aiter or sal)er, in manner substantiall%as an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

Also, as a ne( or im'ro)e* manufacture, a (aiter or sal)er of britanniametal, ha)ing a metallic strengtheningring an* ca' mol*ing combine* an*arrange* (ith its bo*% in manner as s'ecifie*.

71,$O".9A0A&T2E 80 S38ES, ET&.9.@. Brett, /arren, 8hio.

claim the construction of a seamless shoe, etc., b% felting, in themanner set forth, as a ne( article of manufacture.

71,$O7.&8ST2&T8 80 S&88PS.Theo. &. Bromle%, 0ort 3o(ar*, /is.

claim the conesha'e* back an* the circular raise* brace.

71,$O$./ATE22ESE2V82 082 EDTES8T8P ST8VE.&has. 3. Buck, St@ouis, 9o.

claim 1st, the boiler, #, constructe* (ith a *e'ression in its rearsi*e, in combination (ith a sto)e ma*e (ith the eten*e* to', A, an*(ith a sto)e'i'e, &, (hich is entirel% in*e'en*ent of the boiler, butstill is 'artl% enclose* b% the boiler, in the manner an* for the'ur'ose *escribe*.

!*, The boiler, #. (ith its *e'ression in its rear si*e ma*e (holl%in*e'en*ent of the 'i'e, &, but ca'able of enclosing a 'ortion of sai*'i'e, an* of being remo)e* (ithout *isturbing the 'i'e, as herein*escribe* an* sho(n.

71,$O4.82A@B8D.T.0. Burgess, @o(ell, 9ass.

claim the *ri's, e e, an* con*ucting holes, * *, in combination (iththe recesses, b b, (hen arrange* to o'erate substantiall% as *escribe*an* for the 'ur'oses full% set forth.

71,$;:.3A- E@EVAT82.E.3. &ar'enter, #eter, 9ich.

claim 1st, n combination (ith a cable, A, frame, 0, (heels, G,shea)e, E, an* ro'e, &, the *isengaging *e)ice, consisting of a collar,9, sto', @, an* )ertical catch, , enclosing the cable, A, an* ro'e, &,an* o'erate* substantiall% as *escribe*.

!*, The combination of the frame, 0, ro'e, &, collar, 9, sto', @, catch,, an* )al)es, 3, cams, , an* le)er, lI, sai* 'arts being constructe*an* the (hole arrange* substantiall% as set forth.

71,$?1.STEA9 GEE2AT82.&.E. &ase, Denia, 8hio.

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claim the metal cu', G, constructe* an* arrange* substantiall% u'onthe 'rinci'le an* in the manner herein set forth.

71,$;!.@889 082 /EAVG PA@9@EA0, ET&.Geo. /. &han*ler, assignorto himself an* @%san*er 0. Thom'sonH, 0itchburg, 9ass.

claim 1st, The hinge* hol*er, G, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'osesset forth.

!*, The combination of the hinge* fingers, c c, (ith the ribs, b b b,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

?*, The combination of the a*justable (eight, GI, (ith the bottom of thehol*er, for the 'ur'oses set forth.

Oth, The combination (ith the hinge* fingers, c c, of the hinge*hol*ing'iece, G+, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

;th, The fingere* sto' or guar* 'iece, hI, (ith the hol*er, Gsubstantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

"th, The combination, (ith the stan* or 'late, h, of the groo)e* hinge*fla', i, for su''orting the guar* or sto' 'iece, hI.

7th, The combination (ith the ribbe* hol*er, G, of the gui*e 'iece, s,as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

The combination of the fee* arm, m, (ith the sli*e'iece, n, an* le)er,!", substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

4th, the combination (ith le)er, !", of the a*justable ears, !7 !7, forthe 'ur'oses state*.

1:, The combination (ith sli*e 'iece, n, an* table, @, of the connecting'iece, !1, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

11th, The combination (ith the slotte* sli*e 'iece, 9+, an* connecting'iece, !1, of the *ouble shoul*ere* bolts, 1$ 1$, substantiall% as an*for the 'ur'oses set forth.

1!th, The combination (ith the cur)e* le)er, 9, an* the sli*e 'iece, 9+,of the bent le)ers, 9I 9I, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set

forth.

1?th, The combination (ith the arm, 7:, an* notche* bar, (, of thes'ing'a(l, t, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

1Oth, 9echanism for se'arating the 'ieces of material to be fe*,constructe* an* combine* for o'eration substantiall% as *escribe*, an*as sho(n in fig. 7, of the accom'an%ing *ra(ings.

1;th, The combination (ith a loom for (ea)ing 'almleaf an* other cloth,of a 'ushfinger, O1, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

1"th, The combination (ith the stem of the 'ush finger, O1, ofthe catch'iece, O!, le)er, OO, an* o'erating s'rings, O? an* O",substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

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17th, The combination (ith the sli*e, n, of the 'rojection or *og, O7,for releasing le)er, O", from the catch'iece, O!, as set forth.

1$th, The combination (ith the hinge* table, @, of the mechanism forse'arating an* fee*ing the material, substantiall% as set forth.

14th, The combination (ith the stationar% be*, @+, an* stan*, 7!, of the

hinge* table, @, an* catch, o, substantiall% as set forth.

!:th, The combination an* relati)e arrangement (ith the table, @, be*,@+, an* hol*er, G, of the e)ener kni)es, 1! an* 1O, as sho(n an* setforth.

!1st, The combination (ith the bri*ge 'iece, ;:, of the hinge* *og, ;!,an* bells'ring, ;?, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

!!*, The combination an* relati)e arrangement of mechanism,substantiall% such as is sho(n an* *escribe* for communicating the'ro'er motions to the fee* arms, S, from le)er, .

!?*, The combination (ith a loom for (ea)ing 'almleaf of mechanismsubstantiall% such as sho(n an* *escribe* for sto''ing the loom, as setforth.

71,$;?.PT9A &8P@G.G. /. &lark, 9anchester, n*.

claim the arrangement of forke* 'itman, A G GI, bolt, 3, scre( shanke*hook, #, an* nuts, 0 0I, or their eJui)alents, substantiall% as an* forthe 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$;O.9A&3E 082 9AG @EVEES.Ernest &omeau, Ba%ou Goula, @a.

claim 1st, The en*less a'ron in combination (ith the hinge* a*justableframe, , o'erating as *escribe* for ele)ating the earth use* in makingle)ees, in the manner an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

!*, The combination of the en*less a'ron, 0, chains, 3, slats, , an*a*justable su''ortingframe, , an* stan*ar*s, @, as herein *escribe*for the 'ur'ose set forth.

?*, The abo)e in combination (ith the s'ur(heels, & an* B, an* the

en*less chain, #, as herein *escribe* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

7!,$;;.&8ST2&T8 80 2880.9. #e . &utts, 2ichmon*, Va.

claim 1st, A tobacco *r%ing house (hich is 'ro)i*e* (ith a sectionalhinge* roof in combination (ith frames, A, (hich su''ort the tobaccolea)es (hile being *rie* an* cure* substantiall% as *escribe*,

!*, The su''orting 'osts, G, in combination (ith hinge* sections, B BI,ele)ating *e)ices, an* su''orting frames, constructe* an* arrange* insuch manner that the lea)es of tobacco u'on sai* frames can be e'ose*

to the action of the sun an* air at 'leasure substantiall% as *escribe*.

71,$;".&A2 B2AE.Sha*rach #a)is, #artmouth, 9ass.

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claim a car brake, consisting of the broa* connecting bar, &1, (hichrests on 'i)ots, 01, (orking in slots, an* has the brakeshoes mo)ablefie* to it, the (hole combine* as *escribe*, o'erate* b% the bar,!, an* scre( ro*, 3!, an* b% contact (ith the (heels as an* for the'ur'oses set forth.

71,$;7.0EE#E2 082 G2A 9@@.9ichael #ecam', South Ben*, n*.

claim 1st, The combination of the *e)ice, #, bri*ge ringbearing, a b,fee*er, c, an* collar, e, substantiall% as *escribe*,

!*, The toothe* eccentric, , in combination (ith le)er, G, an* collar,e, substantiall% as *escribe*.

71,$;$.PATE2IS EASE@.Paul #eschause, e( -ork cit%.

claim 1st, The etensible legs, consisting of the hinge* legs, a, an*their etension sli*ing 'arts, b, ma*e an* arrange* substantiall% as*escribe*.

!*, Also the combination of the legs (ith the togglebrace, c c,substantiall% as *escribe*.

?*, Also, the etensible rest, com'ose* of the fie* 'art, e, an* thesli*ing 'art, *, in combination (ith the fie* an* mo)able clam's, f g,substantiall% as *escribe*.

71,$;4.G#E 082 SA/ SA/ 9@@S.3iram P. #illingham, or(alk,8hio.

claim the 'lates, A an* AI, gui*es, B BI, an* & an* &I, the (holeconstructe* substantiall% as *escribe*, an* o'erating as an* for the'ur'oses set forth.

71,$":.P28#&G &A@&9 9AGES9 @G3T.&has. A. #resser, e( -orkcit%. George A. #resser, TrusteeK

claim the 're'aration of *olomite, nati)e or artificial substantiall%

as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

71,$"1.&A@E#A2 ATTA&39ET T8 STA#.SamIl. 2. #ummer, e( -orkcit%.

claim 1st, An inkstan*, etc., constructe* (ith a series of shoul*ersor rests, B, (hether one or more an* one abo)e another, in combination(ith the rings, &, an* 'late or frame, #, or their res'ecti)eeJui)alents substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

!*, n combination (ith the abo)e, the t(o tubes, 3 9, an* 'lunger, 8,

as herein set forth for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

71,$"!.P@AG 9A&3E 082 /88#.G. B. #urkee an* /. 3. 9urra%,

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assignor to themsel)es an* . T. Saffor*H, &hicago, ll.

/e claim 1st, The em'lo%ment of t(o se'aratel% a*justable cutter hea*sin a single machine, so that the ais of one cutter ma% be at the angleof the other at a *ifferent angle, an* both cutters o'erating at thesame time u'on the same boar*, substantiall% as s'ecifie*.

!*, The crosshea*s, &, cutterhea*s, E, scre(s, # an* G, in combination(ith the stan*ar*s, B, constructe* an* o'erating substantiall% ass'ecifie*.

71,$"?.SE@0A#STG 2E@A- 9AGET.. 9. 0airchil*, assignor tohimself, . . Bun*%, an* . 9. To(nsen*H, e( 3a)en, &t.

claim the arrangement of the hea*, &, combine* (ith the magnet soas to be selfa*justing in relation to the armature, substantiall% asherein set forth.

71,$"O.&82 &AE &TTE2.@eonar* 0elker, Te(ksbur%, 9ass.

claim the rotating c%lin*er i, (ith its cutters, iIiI, in combination(ith the rotating c%lin*er, f, (ith the stationar% kni)es, fIfI, an*a*justable finishers, g g, (hen arrange* to o'erate substantiall% as*escribe* an* set

!*, The 'ressure rotating c%lin*er, f, (ith stationar% kni)es, fIfI, an*a*justable finishers, g g, substantiall% as *escribe* an* set forth.

?*, The clearer, m, in combination (ith the rotating cutters, iIiI, as

*escribe*.

Oth, The a*justable stan*s, * *, an* le)er, ', in combination (ith thetable, bI, an* (eight, o, (hen arrange* to o'erate substantiall% as*escribe*.

71,$";.9EAS2G 0A&ET.Elisha 0itCgeral*, . -. cit%.

claim the combination of a four (a% cock (ith a rece'tacle ha)ing amo)able 'artition o'erate* b% the (ater, substantiall% as *escribe*,for the 'ur'ose of limiting an* *etermining the amount of (ater to be

*ischarge*, as s'ecifie*.

Also, in combination (ith the abo)e, the *ial an* 'ointer, to in*icatethe amount of (ater *ischarge*, as *escribe*.

71,$"".T/EE2.&harles &. 0orncrook, 3ermitage, . -.

claim the combination of the )al)e, *, a*justable bri*ge, g, chamber,B, an* t(eer, A, arrange* an* o'erating substantiall% in the manner an*for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$"7.&8TT8 TE.ohn 3. 0rale%, e( 8rleans, @a.

claim the combination of the buckles, A an* B, (hen the% are

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constructe* an* unite* as *escribe*, (ith the en*s of hoo' iron, (henbent into the form of hooks, as an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$"$.B2#GE.ohn Glass, George P. Schnei*er, an* /illiam B.2eCner, &le)elan*. 8hio.

/e claim, 1st, The tubular flange* sections, A B, as arrange* incombination (ith the *ia'hragm, &, for the 'ur'ose an* in the mannersubstantiall% as set forth.

!*, The tubular arch, as constructe*, (ith sections, A B &, incombination (ith the foot block, , 'ro)i*e* (ith a flange or boss, ,(hen arrange* in the manner as an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$"4.8@ &P.ohn 3. Gomer, e( -ork cit%.

claim the combination of the ca', B, (ith its scre( flange, b, an*

case, A, 'ro)i*e* (ith suitable tube, &, in the manner an* for the'ur'ose herein s'ecifie*.

71,$7:.PEAT 9A&3E.George #. Goo*rich, &hicago, ll.

claim, 1st, The a*justable bearing for the shaft, B, com'ose* oft(o or more segments, r, constructe* an* o'erating substantiall% as*escribe*.

!*, The se'arate troughs, , locate* belo( the tem'ering mill, (henmore than one e'elling scre( is em'lo%e*, so as to gi)e each scre( a

se'arate an* in*e'en*ent action, substantiall% as s'ecifie*.

?*, The cutter or knife, 0, for cutting the material into suitablelengths in a 'eat machine ha)ing a continuous *ischarge from thee'elling mill, substantiall% as s'ecifie*.

Oth, &losing the mouth of the *ie b% an a*justable intermittent sto' orknife, (hen so arrange* that the mo)ements can be )arie* (ith res'ect tothe mo)ements of the other o'erating 'arts of the machine, substantiall%as s'ecifie*.

;th, The *ouble slotte* 'late or (heel, , 'ro)i*e* (ith the sockets, h,

an* 'ins, i, for the 'ur'ose of a*justing the mo)ements of the cuttersto' or knife, 0, substantiall% as *escribe*.

"th, The combination of the se'arate troughs, , e'elling scre(s, 3,an* cutter sto', 0, (ith a tem'ering mill, substantiall% as s'ecifie*.

71,$71.2AT&3ET BE# E-./illiam 9. Gra%, Brookl%n, . -.

claim the be* ke% constructe* an* arrange* as abo)e *escribe*, as ane( article of manufacture.

71,$7!.98#E 80 P2EVETG T3E EDP@8S8 80 @A9PS.&%rus P. Gros)enor,9cGra()ille, .-.

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claim the a''lication to lam's or heaters, using coal oils, alcohol,or other e'losi)e substances, of such a burner as (ill su''l% the)acuum ma*e in the reser)oir b% the combustion (ith nitrogen gas, theburner being constructe* as herein *escribe*, or in an% other formsubstantiall% the same, an* (hich (ill 'ro*uce the inten*e* effect.

71,$7?.&A2AD@E B8D.ose'h 3arris, #orchester, 9ass.

claim, 1st, The roller gui*es, i, (ith *etache* ra*ial joints,substantiall% as *escribe*.

!*, n combination (ith the s%stem of rollers an* bo, g, theconstruction of the ale, (ith its etension, e, an* shoul*er, *, as an*for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$7O./AS3G 9A&3E.ob 3. 3askell assignor to himself an*3orace Ta'linH, @o(ell, 9ass.

claim the general construction an* combination of all the 'arts,consisting of the c%lin*er, G, series of %iel*ing rollers, a, rollerstan*s, k, s'ring bars, f, le)ers or arms, m, s'ring bar, #, trans)ersebar, 2, ro*, 8, an* the bo, the (hole arrange* to o'erate substantiall%as an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$7;.382SE 2AE.ohn V. 3a(ke% assignor to himself an* srael T.ShefflerH, Greensburg, Pa.

claim, 1st, A rake shaft or hea*, arrange* outsi*e of the 'eri'her% of

the (heels, 'rojecting laterall% be%on* them, an* so jointe* that itssections can be fol*e* )erticall% u'on the carr%ing frame (ithout*etaching an% of the 'arts of the rake, substantiall% as *escribe*.

!*, An aiall% turning rakeshaft, so jointe* that its outer sectionscan be fol*e* in(ar*s (ithout *etaching an% of its 'arts.

?*, The combination of the inner fie* section of the rake shaft (iththe outer )erticall% fol*ing sections, 'rojecting be%on* the (heels,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

Oth, The combination, substantiall% as *escribe*, (ith a jointe* rake

shaft, of hinges allo(ing the sections to fol* )erticall%, an* a locking*e)ice to hol* them rigi*l% (hen unfol*e*.

;th, The arrangement as *escribe*, of the to' 'ins, m, on the fol*ingsections, to secure them in 'osition (hen fol*e* u'.

"th, The combination in a horse rake, of an aiall% turning fol*ing rakeshaft, (ith a rock shaft controlle* b% a han*le on the *ri)erIs 'latformto raise an* lo(er the teeth.

7th, The arrangement, in a horse rake, of an aiall% turning jointe*rake shaft, mounte* on the rear en* of the thills, an* su''orte* on t(o

(heels mounte* on in*e'en*ent ales.

71,$7".APPA2ATS 082 #2AG SGA2.ames B. 3ill, Alleghen% &it%,

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Pa.

claim the combination an* arrangement of the ho''er, &, 'ro)i*e* (ith)al)e, *, case, B, screen, 2, *istributing *rum, P, *istributor, f,'ro)i*e* (ith )al)e, i, scra'er, S, chute h, an* 'i'e, t, the (holebeing constructe*, arrange*, an* o'erating substantiall% in the mannerherein *escribe*, an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$77.&ET20GA@ 9A&3E 082 #2AG SGA2.ames B. 3ill,Alleghen% &it%, Pa.

claim the use of a fan (hen use* in combination (ith the shiel*,m, *istributor, f, screen, 2, case, B, ho''er, &, an* scra'er, S,constructe*, arrange*, an* o'erating, substantiall% in the manner herein*escribe*, an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$7$.&A2# 38@#E2.Samuel @. 3ill, Brookl%n, .-.

claim, in combination (ith a back or su''ort, the use or em'lo%mentof an% number of stri's (hen the same shall be constructe* an* combine*substantiall% as sho(n for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

71,$74.0S3G @E S/VE@.9artin 3iltC, Gloucester, 9ass.

claim the im'ro)e* s(i)el, as ma*e (ith the scre( bolt, #, an* the nutchamber, e, arrange* an* combine*, as e'laine*, (ith the 'arts, A B &,constructe* an* a''lie* together as s'ecifie*.

"1,$$:.9P@E9ET 082 @G3TG GAS.Thomas /. 3ouchin, 9orrisania,.-.

claim, 1st, Placing a recei)er, A, at the lo(er en* of a tube, B, forthe 'ur'oses full% *escribe*.

!*, The combination of a recei)er, A, tubes, B, an* (ick chamber, &,(hen the same shall be constructe* substantiall% as *escribe*, for the'ur'oses set forth.

71,$$1.&82P8PPE2.. /. 3o(e, an* . . Barton, /orcester, 9ass.

/e claim, 1st, The combination of the t(iste* (ires, a a aI aI, (iththe han*le, B, an* rece'tacle, A, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses*escribe*.

!*, The combination of the (ires, aI aI, (ith han*le, B, rece'tacle, A,an* co)er of the same, as an* for the 'ur'oses *escribe*.

?*, The combination of the (ires, a a aI aI, (ith each other,rece'tacle, A, an* co)er of same, as sho(n an* *escribe*.

71,$$!.&8P- B88.Benj. G. 3o(es, /orcester, 9ass.

claim the co'% book, constructe* substantiall% as *escribe*.

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71,$$?.PET28@E9 GAS B2E2.G. A. 3%)er, e( 8rleans, @a.

claim, 1st, The combination of the 'i'e, #, (hen fille* (ith finel%broken charcoal, (ith the concentric or annular chamber, 0, the latterbeing 'ro)i*e* (ith 'i'es, b, eten*ing u'(ar*l% into the cu' furnace or

heat retort, 3, as an* for the 'ur'ose substantiall% as set forth.

!*, The combination of the 'i'e, #, (hen fille* (ith finel% brokencharcoal, the concentric or annular chamber, 0, 'i'es, b, an* 'i'e, *,(ith the gas 'i'e, c, (hen the latter is 'ro)i*e* (ith the )al)e, , forregulating the flo( of gas, as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

?*, The gas 'i'e, c, (hen constructe* an* arrange* (ith relation to thechamber, 0, an* one of the 'i'es, b, as *escribe*, in combination (iththe )al)e, , for the 'ur'ose set forth.

Oth, The combination of the concentric or annular chamber, 0, an*

'i'es, b, (ith the cu' furnace or heat retort, 3, (hen the latter isconstructe* as *escribe*, an* sho(n u'on the *ra(ings, an* occu'ies therelation to the former herein set forth, for the 'ur'ose set forth.

;th, The 'i'e, *, in combination (ith one of the 'i'es, b, for the'ur'ose of affor*ing a light for illuminating 'ur'oses, as herein*escribe*.

71,$$O.S3A0T &8P@G.ohn eese%, &hester, Pa.

claim the combination of the bo, hub, or shell, B, re)erse

(e*gesha'e* blocks, & &I, an* bolts, # #I, (ith their nuts, E EI, orthe eJui)alents of these *e)ices, arrange* for o'eration together,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses herein set forth.

71,$$;.&@A9P S&2E/.&harles @ ingsle% assignor to &harles ParkerH,9eri*en, &onn.

claim the nut, E, forme* (ith the seats, 0, an* the le)er, G, forme*(ith the trunnions, , so as to be combine* an* o'erate in the manneran* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

71,$$".9A&3E 082 BE#G /88#.ose'h lahr, Bern)ille, assignor tohimself, /.2. /ean*, &.3. Qink, an* ames . /agenhorst, Phila*el'hia,Pa.

claim, 1st, The formers, 0 0I, (ith their arms, ' 'I, le)ers, k kI,an* catches, J, or their eJui)alents, in combination (ith the clam's, G,the (hole being constructe* an* o'erating substantiall% as an* for the'ur'ose *escribe*.

!*, The combination of the abo)e, the (eighte* le)ers, # #I, an* thelinks, l.

?*, The a*justable 'lates, B BI, (ith their shoul*ers, c, o'erating incombination (ith the formers, an* their 'rojections, J, substantiall% asan* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

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71,$$7.8@ &A.George Al)an no(lton, atick, 9ass.

claim, 1st, The sto''ers, # an* , retracte* from their res'ecti)eorifices b% a single trigger, 3 hI, an* 'ro)i*e* (ith t(o s'rings, G ,to insure the effecti)e closure of both sai* orifices, substantiall% as

*escribe*.

!*, n a )al)e* oil can, constructe* as abo)e s'ecifie*, the arrangementof the trigger, 3 hI, obliJuel% on the u''er si*e of the han*le, AI, asan* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$$$.0E&E.ra @acke%, @ebanon, 8hio.

claim the combination of the sills, A, braces, &, an* hooks or loo's,i j, (ith the groo)e* 'osts, a c, of the 'anels, (hen the 'arts areconstructe* an* arrange* to form a *etachable an* 'ortable fence, in the

manner an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

71,$$4.BTTE2 #S3.athan @a(rence assignor to 2ee* an* BartonH,Taunton, 9ass.

claim the arrangement an* combination of the friction s'ring (ith theco)er an* )ase, the journal an* the bearing to eten* entirel% aroun*the sai* journal, as s'ecifie*.

71,$4:.3A2VESTE2 2AE.E*(ar* . @e%burn, @eington, Va.

claim, 1st, &onnecting the rake arm, EI, to a loose collar, c, on reelshaft, B, b% means of a 'i)ot, *I, carr%ing an arm, f, in combination(ith the jointe* connecting ro*, h, substantiall% as *escribe*.

!*, The arresting 'late, G!, in combination (ith the rake 'i)ot,*I, arm, f, an* collar, c, an* connecting ro*, h, substantiall% as*escribe*.

?*, The cam 'late, G G1, in combination (ith the rake 'i)ot, *I, loosecollar, c, an* connecting ro*, h, substantiall% as *escribe*.

Oth, The antifriction roller, i, a''lie* to the arm, f, of the rake'i)ot, in combination (ith the arresting 'late, G!, substantiall% as*escribe*.

;th, &onnecting the arm, f, (hich is in the rake 'i)ot, *, to the reelshaft or reel arm thereof, b% means of a ro*, h, an* uni)ersal joint,hI, substantiall% as *escribe*.

"th, The a''lication of a (eight, g, to an arm, f, of the rake 'i)ot,(hen sai* arm is u'on a loose collar, c, an* arrange* to o'eratesubstantiall% as *escribe*.

71,$41./AS3G 9A&3E.2euben @ighthall, Brookl%n, .-.

claim the *etachable hol*er, A, (ith the set scre(, B, in combination

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(ith the slotte* le)er, #, an* the rollers, 0 0I, an* the cam, 3, as an*for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,$4!.P28&ESS 082 2E#E2G PAPE2, &@8T3, A# T3E @E, 02E A#/ATE2 P2880.2obert 8. @o(re%, Salem, .-.

claim the 'rocess, substantiall% as herein *escribe*, of treatingfibrous an* other materials for ren*ering them fire an* (ater 'roof.

71,$4?.&89P8ST8 80 9ATTE2 082 T3E 9A0A&T2E 80 /ATE2 P2880 PAPE2A# 8T3E2 A2T&@ES.2obert 8. @o(re%, Salem, .-.

claim, 1st, The ne( com'oun* or com'osition of matter, 'ro*uce* b% thetreatment of )egetable fiber, substantiall% as *escribe*.

!*, The 'rocess herein *escribe* of treating )egetable fiber for'ro*ucing a ne( com'oun*, substantiall% as set forth.

71,$4O.ST2EET S/EEPE2.2obert -. 9c&onnell an* Geo. Pringle,2ochester, .-.

/e claim, 1st, The 'inions, a, of the counter shaft, s, combine* (ithcarrier (heels, /, of street s(ee'ers, b% suitable sli*ing clutches, c,all arrange* substantiall% as sho(n an* *escribe*, an* for the 'ur'oseof eJualiCing the strength an* efficienc% of those 'ortions of themachine.

!*, The broom shaft, b, an* the counter shaft, s, arrange* substantiall%

as sho(n, being hel* b% means of the a*justable rigi* stra's, %, for the'ur'oses set forth.

?*, The s'ring clutches, c, go)erne* b% means of the han* le)er, #,connecting ro*, f, le)er, k, an* the counter incline* 'lanes, m, allarrange* an* o'erating substantiall% in the manner an* for the 'ur'osesset forth.

71,$4;.TE2E SPP82TE2.0re*erick 9eri(ether, Tamola, 9iss.

claim the combination, as *escribe*, of the s'ring, E, com'ose* of

co''er or other soft metal, (ith the 'essar%, for the 'ur'oses setforth.

Also, the combination, substantiall% as *escribe*, of the 'el)ic s'ring,the )erticall% a*justable bar an* set scre(, the soft metal s'ring, E,the 'essar% 'illar, 0, an* the 'essar%, for the 'ur'oses s'ecifie*.

71,$4".2A@28A# SGA@.Abraham S. 9iller assignor to himself, .P.ames, an* &harles 0olsomH, Qanesfiel*, 8hio.

claim, 1st, The combination of the trigger, E, an* rock shaft, 0

f, (ith a railroa* signal an* suitable interme*iate connections, soarrange* that the contact of the train (ith sai* trigger shall thro( thesignal into its cons'icuous 'osition, substantiall% as *escribe*.

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!*, The arrangement of the trigger, E, rock shaft, 0 f, arm, 3, link, ,le)er, G, (ire, , eccentric le)er, @, catch, 9, an* shaft, B, signal,A, an* (eight, BI, or its eJui)alent P P1 P! RH, substantiall% as an*for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

?*, The arrangement of the trigger, EI, rock shaft, 0I fI, arm, 3I,an* ro* or other suitable connection, , all arrange* an* o'erating

substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

Oth, The combination, (ith the *isk or signal, A, of the reflecting'late, a substantiall% as an* for the object state*.

71,$47.SPG /3EE@.3enr% 9iller, 2onal* To(nshi', 9ich.

claim the arrangement of the a*justable an* hinge* ro*s an* le)ers,constructe* as herein *escribe*, for connecting the rocking trea*le (iththe hinge* s'in*le arm, so that the o'erator, b% the foot, ma% mo)e thes'in*le arm out or in at 'leasure, as set forth an* re'resente*.

71,$4$.B88TS A# S38ES.&harles 9ole, Pembroke Terrace, 2egentIsPark, @on*on, Englan*.

claim the manufacture of a mo)able boot heel in t(o 'arts, to bea*juste* in *ifferent 'ositions b% means of a single central 'rojectiontaking into a single slot hole or countersunk 'art, an* secure* in'osition b% means of a central scre( or 'in, (hether such 'rojection an*hole or countersunk 'art be sJuare or man% si*e*, an* no matter (hat thesha'e of these si*es, so that the sha'e of the 'rojection an* that ofthe hole (hich is to recei)e it be i*entical, the (hole substantiall% as

hereinbefore *escribe* an* illustrate* on the annee* sheet of *ra(ing.

71,$44./ATE2 &88@E2 A# 2E02GE2T82.Alfre* 9ur*en an* 3enr% @.&oo'er assignors to themsel)es an* 0iancis /arnerH, e( 3a)en, &onn.

/e claim the arrangement of the c%lin*er, A, an* outer c%lin*er, &, soas to form a (ater s'ace, #, an* combine* (ith co)ers, E an* G, so as toform a chamber, 0, abo)e the (ater s'ace, # an* ice c%lin*er, A, so thatthe co)er, E, forms the bottom of an* the co)er, G, the to' of the sai*chamber, in the manner an* for the 'ur'ose herein set forth.

71,4::.&8ST2&T8 80 STA9PE# S3EET 9ETA@ ETT@ES.0re*eric G.ie*ringhaus an* /illiam 0. ie*ringhaus, St. @ouis, 9o.

/e claim the s'out of a kettle (hen forme* b% 'ressure from the bottoman* to' 'late of the kettle, (hen constructe* substantiall% as sho(n an*s'ecifie*.

71,4:1.B2EAST ST2AP S@#E.8.B. orth assignor to 8.B. orth &o.H,e( 3a)en, &onn.

claim, 1st, The arrangement of the hinge* tongue, E, u'on the 'late,A, so as to co)er the ring, substantiall% in the manner herein setforth.

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!*, &onstructing the hook or 'rojection, #, u'on the insi*e of the'late, b% forming an o'ening, *, through the 'late, substantiall% as an*for the 'ur'ose herein set forth.

71,4:!.S8/ P@8/.Abel utting, Ruinc%, 9ass

claim the rotar% 'lo(, arrange* to o'erate substantiall% as set forth.

Also, in combination (ith such a 'lo(, inclines, or shares, fie*, (ithres'ect to the frame b% (hich the% are su''orte*, substantiall% as*escribe*.

71,4:?.STEA9 GEE2AT82.saac 2. 8akfor*, Phila*el'hia. Pa.

claim a steam generator, com'ose* of a series of c%lin*rical boilers,of roun* en*s, 'ro)i*e* (ith o'enings for steam an* (ater, an* arrange*in a )ertical an* incline* 'osition, in the manner an* for the 'ur'ose

abo)e set forth an* *escribe*.

71,4:O.&ASTE2 082 02T2E.P.B. 8IBrien an* /m. E. S'arks, e(3a)en, &onn., assignors to P.B. 8IBrien.

/e claim the arrangement of the s'ring, a, in the s'in*le, B,an* combine* (ith the socket, &, so as to o'erate in the mannersubstantiall% as *escribe*.

71,4:;.2A@/A- 028G.Staats . Park, Bloomsbur%, ..

claim, 1st, So constructing the frogs of rail(a%s that the frog 'latean* the rail or track sections, guar* rails, an* frog 'oint are se'aratefrom each other, an* so that the rail sections an* guar* rails an* frog'oint can be inserte* in or attache* to an* *etache* from the frog'late, for the uses an* 'ur'oses set forth.

!*, So constructing the frogs of rail(a%s or the frog 'late, that thetrack rails of an% rail(a% can be eten*e* u'on an* combine* (ith suchfrog 'late to form the track or rail section of the frog, substantiall%as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

71,4:".3A2VESTE2.3enr% /. Pell, 2ome, .-.

claim. 1st, The carriage, &, su''orte* at both en*s on (heels orrollers, cc, running on a gui*e (a%, S, substantiall% as an* for the'ur'oses s'ecifie*.

!*, The rib or groo)e joint bet(een the friction rollers an* gui*e(a%,to sustain the lateral 'ressure, as set forth.

?*, The cle)is 'in or (hiffletree bolt, B, attache* to the center of thecarriage, &.

Oth, The in*e'en*ent attachment of the *raught cle)is to the (hiffletreebolt to 'ermit the in*e'en*ent oscillation of the (hiffletree (ithoutaffecting the cle)is.

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71,4:7.9E#&A@ &89P8#.9. Perl, e( 8rleans, @a.

claim the me*ical com'oun* herein *escribe*, (hen ma*e b% the 'rocessan* com'ose* of the ingre*ients herein s'ecifie*, in the 'ro'ortionsstate*, for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,4:$.9A&3E2- 082 S3AVG A# S@8TTG S&2E/S.Elijah S. Pierce,3artfor*, &onn.

claim, 1st, The combination of the cam, 9, the sli*ing frame, -, thes'in*le, A, the 'ulle%, P, the clam', &, the s'ring, S, an* the rest, 2,or their eJui)alents, (ith a sha)ing tool, an* one or more nicking sa(s,substantiall% as herein s'ecifie*.

!*, The combination of the sli*ing frame, -, the s'in*le, A, an*the clam'ing *e)ice, &, (ith a sha)ing tool an* one or more sa(s,

substantiall% as *escribe*, for the 'ur'ose of sha)ing, nicking, an*turning scre( blanks or other similar articles, (hile hel* in the sameja(s.

71,4:4.#8B@E S&2E/.Elijah S. Pierce, 3artfor*, &t.

claim the *ouble scre( herein *escribe* an* sho(n, as a ne( article ofmanufacture.

71,41:.APPA2ATS 082 P2ESE2VG 9EATS, 0S3, P8@T2-, A# 8T3E2

PE2S3AB@E A2T&@ES.&harles 0. Pike, Pio)i*ence, 2..

claim, 1st, &onstructing a tubular ice bo, (ith holes or o'enings inthe tubes or 'i'es, at or near the bottom, to let the air out into thechamber, 0, an* slots or o'enings into the ice rece'tacle, reser)oir, or*e'ositor%, near the to', an* so get the combine* an* *ouble 'ur'oseof ra*iation, con*uction, an* internal circulation of the air inthe chamber, 0, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth an**escribe* in the *ra(ing an* s'ecification hereunto annee*, (ithoutconfining m%self to an% 'articular form, siCe, or sha'e of the 'i'esor tubes, (hether the% be )ertical or horiContal, roun*, sJuare, o)al,oblong, or in an% other form, neither *o confine m%self to an%

'articular form of ice rece'tacle, reser)oir, or *e'ositor%.

!*, The 'erforating or making slots, holes, or o'enings in the tubesor 'i'es, near the bottom, for the 'ur'oses set forth an* *escribe*,ho(soe)er the same ma% be ma*e, (hether use* in connection (ith theice rece'tacle, reser)oir, or *e'ositor%, as *escribe*, or (ithoutthe o'enings in the ice rece'tacle, reser)oir, or *e'ositor%, for the'ur'ose of the rotating of the air.

?*, The ice rece'tacle, reser)oir, or *e'ositor%, (ith its o'enings tolet the air into an* on to the ice in this ice rece'tacle, reser)oir, or*e'ositor%, for the 'ur'ose of taking off the moisture in the 'reser)ing

room, at or near its to', (hether the tubes connecte* to the bottom ofthis ice rece'tacle, reser)oir, or *e'ositor%, are 'erforate* or not,or (hether the ice rece'tacle reser)oir, or *e'ositor%, is remo)e*altogether, an* the to's or collars of the tubes or 'i'es are

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'erforate*.

Oth, The ice bo, rece'tacle, reser)oir, or *e'ositor%, A, as *escribe*,'i'es or tubes, B & # @, 'an, E 3, room, 0, substantiall% as *escribe*an* set forth, (ith their a''en*ages.

71,411.9@TP@-G 2E0@E&T82S 082 P38T8G2AP3& &A9E2A.#./.S. 2a(son,Peru, ll.

claim, 1st, The reflector bo, A, the *oors an* sha*e (ings, B B, thebars, & &, the nonreflecting *i)ision, # #, surroun*ing an* bet(eenthe se)eral mirrors, the base boar*, 0, an* the sli*e boar*, G, an* the*ouble 'i)ot, 3, (hen use* for the 'ur'oses herein *escribe*.

!*, The use of the le)er for the 'ur'ose of a*justing the reflectors.

?*, The mo)ing of the reflectors (ith the sli*e, G. to 'ro*uce more thanone set of im'ressions on the same 'late, or an eJui)alent mo)ement.

71,41!.&A2 SP2G./m. 0. 2a%, 0ort /a%ne, n*.

claim a series of reflee* s'rings, so constructe* that the bo(s sli*einto each other, the (hole being a*justable so as to regulate the amountof elasticit%, as *escribe*.

71,41?.@A9P B2E2.3enr% 2ea*, Pro)i*ence, 2 .

claim the skeleton bottom, B, in combination (ith the 'erforate*

c%lin*er, &, an* cone, #, (hen constructe* an* arrange* substantiall% as*escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

71,41O.APPA2ATS 082 TA9G /@# A9A@S.Peter 2. San*erson,&ale*onia, -.

claim the construction an* use of a circingle stra', as *escribe*,(ith the shea)es, A A A A, an* their attachments to sai* circingle, an*the sli''ing stra's, B B B B, an* ro'e, &, (hen arrange* substantiall%as *escribe* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

Also, the combination of the abo)e 'arts, A A, etc., B B, etc, an* &,(ith an% harness, arrange* substantiall% as *escribe* for the 'ur'ose*esigne*.

71,41;.82A@ B8D./m. Sherburne, &harlesto(n, 9ass.

claim, 1st, The bolt, E, constructe* as an* for the 'ur'oses abo)e*escribe*.

!*, The bolt, E, in combination (ith the ja(, m, an* oil bo, B,substantiall% an* for the 'ur'ose abo)e s'ecifie*.

71,41".382SE A# &ATT@E P8E.elson S%l)ester, /e%mouth, 8hio.

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claim, 1st, The hea*, B, cross bar, E, in combination (ith thes'rings, 0, an* s'ikes, a, for the 'ur'ose an* in the mannersubstantiall% as set forth.

!*, The cross bar, E, as arrange* in relation to the %oke, &, an* incombination (ith the 'oke, A, in the manner as an* for the 'ur'oses'ecifie*.

71,417.&82 P@ATE2.0rank . Smile%, 9arshall, 9ich.

claim, 1st, n combination (ith a (heele* machine for 'lanting cornor other see* at regular inter)als, a +'erambulator,+ substantiall% as*escribe*, (hen hung concentricall% to a re)ol)ing see* c%lin*er, &, an*o'erate* in connection there(ith, substantiall% in the manner an* forthe 'ur'ose herein in s'ecifie*.

!*, /hen o'erate* in connectin (ith a re)ol)ing see* c%lin*er, thearrangement an* combination of the *ro''ing tubes, t, an* their

attachments (ith the ta''et 'ins, T, an* recei)ing basins, , for*ro''ing an* con)e%ing the see* to the furro(ers, substantiall% as setforth.

?*, The 'en*ant gagebars, h, in combination (ith the gage 'lates, g,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

71,41$./3P 2A&.&harles A. Smith, Phila*el'hia, Pa.

claim a (hi' rack com'ose* of metal or other inelastic material, an*furnishe* (ith a series of *i)isions or a'artments, (ith a hinge*

tongue or fla' in each, an* suitable o'enings in each a'artment for theinsertion an* retention of a (hi', substantiall% as *escribe*.

71,414.9ET38# 80 3A2#EG A# B@EA&3G A2T&@ES 9A#E 80 S8APST8E,TA@&, ET&.3enr% ulius Smith, Boston, 9ass., assignor to ose'h &./ightman, e(ton)ille, . -.

claim, 1st, The heating in a close* )essel, an* in contact (ithcarbon, the abo)e *escribe* substances, or articles forme* therefrom,for the 'ur'ose of har*ening an* toughening the same, substantiall% asabo)e *escribe*.

!*, The remo)al, either before or after the har*ening 'rocess, ofim'urities 'ro*ucing *iscoloration, b% the action of a bath of melte*chlori*e or so*ium, or other chemical com'oun* o'erating in like manner.

71,4!:.3A#@E 082 TEA A# &800EE P8TS.Enos E. Sto(, Plants)ille, &t.

claim a han*le, as ma*e hollo( or tubular, an* 'ro)i*e* (ith o'eningsin or through it, that (hen a''lie* to a 'ot or )essel, (arm or heate*air ma% be cause* to 'ass into an* through an* out of such han*le,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

71,4!1.AE2A@ &A22AGE A# /A-.#aniel To(se, Pittsburg, Pa.

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claim the combination of the en*less (ire ro'e or ro'es, A A, 'ulle%s,T T TI T+, an* 'iers, B B BI B+, (ith the sus'en*e* carriages, 3 3 3 3,arrange* an* o'erating as s'ecifie*.

71,4!!.AE2A@ &A22AGE A# /A-.#aniel To(se, Pittsburg, Pa.

claim the combination of the (ire ro'es, A A, 'iers, B B B B, reel, 0,an* ro'e, P, (ith the carriage, 3, arrange* an* o'erating in the mannerset forth.

71,4!?.AE2A@ &A22AGE A# /A-.#aniel To(se, Pittsburg. Pa.

claim the combination of the t(o aerial (a%s, A AI A+ AI+, the *rum,&, (ith the carriages, 3 3, an* ro'es, f f, constructe* an* o'erating ass'ecifie*.

71,4!O.ATTA&39ET T8 T3E 2EG@AT82S R0 /AT&3ES/m. B. Tucker,3illsboro, 8hio.

claim the combination of the scre(arbor, c, an* the toothe* segment,e, (ith the regulating le)er, *, an* the scale base 'late, a b,substantiall% in the manner an* for the 'ur'ose herein set forth.

71,4!;.B@@A2# &E TP.ose'h A. VeaCie, Boston, 9ass.

claim the ne( or im'ro)e* com'osition, substantiall% as *escribe*, in(hich groun* leather is an im'ortant constituent.

Also, the combination of a la%er of such com'osition an* one or morela%ers or strata of leather or caoutchouc, or both, such being for theformation of cue ti's, as e'laine*.

71,4!".&A2 SP2G.2ichar* Vose, e( -ork cit%.

claim a )olute s'ring, forme* or constructe* of a coile* metallic bar,(hose thickness is greater trans)ersel% u'on one e*ge thereof than atan% other 'oint therein, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose herein setforth.

71,4!7.APPA2ATS 082 T2G 8 GAS./.P. /age , Barre &entre, .-.

claim, 1st, The c%lin*er, E, an* the 'iston, 0, in combination (iththe le)er, #, or their eJui)alent, o'erate* b% the means an* in themanner an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

!*, @ighting gas b% electricit%, in combination (ith the a''aratus abo)e*escribe* for turning on gas, as sho(n an* *escribe*.

71,4!$.382SE 3A- 082.George 3. /al*o, Prattsburg, .-.

claim the tines, b b, bail, f f, cur)e* hol*ing tine, , s'ring, ,

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'ulle%, l, ro'e, k, all constructe* an* o'erate* substantiall% as hereinset forth.

41,4!4.9A&3E 082 28@@G @EAT3E2..3. /alker, /orcester, 9ass.

claim, 1st, The combination of the horiContal (a%, G, sli*e, 3,

an* roll, b, (ith tables, an* 9, an* trea*le o'erating *e)ice,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

!*, The combination, (ith the 'ieces, & &, of the truss ro*s, E E,bri*ge, 0, (a%, G, an* sli*e, 3, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'osesset forth.

71,4?:.0E2T@QE2 A# &82 P@ATE2 &89BE#.Samuel 3. /alliCe,/ashington)ille, Pa.

claim the arrangement of the *e)ices, sli*e, G, an* roller, #, as

connecte* an* o'erating together, (ith the crank, 0, so as to *ro' theguano an* corn through a single s'out, to 're)ent choking, as herein*escribe*.

71,4?1./AS3G 9A&3E.#.T. /ar*, &ar*ington, 8.

claim, 1st, The segmental or con)e (ashboar*, E, actuate* b% le)ers,#, in combination (ith the reci'rocating (ashboar*, 0, an* connectingarms, 3, substantiall% in the manner an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

!*, n combination there(ith, the s'ring, j, ro*, k, an* slots, ,

arrange* an* o'erating substantiall% as *escribe*.

?*, The gate, ', in combination (ith the horiContal reci'rocating(ashboar*, 0, an* tub, A, arrange* an* o'erating substantiall% as an*for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,4?!.&82 P@ATE2.ohn 2. /eber, Bourbon, n*.

claim, 1st, The s'rings, m, on the shaft, e, in combination (ith the*ro''ing c%lin*ers, k, as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

!*, The combination of the foot boar*, cI, forke* le)er, *+ m+,connecting ro*s, e+, an* cross 'iece, h+, arrange* an* o'erating ase'laine*.

?*, The combination of the frame, B, elbo( le)ers, mI, connecting ro*s,nI sI, arms, oI tI, an* shafts, rI uI, as an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

Oth, The combination of the trans)erse shaft, ), sli*ing bar, s, hook,r, 'ins, o, block, n, an* *ro''ing c%lin*ers, k, substantiall% as*escribe*.

;th, The combination of the crank, (, arm, aI, s'ring, b, an* sli*ing

bar, s, arrange* an* o'erating as set forth.

"th, The combination of the le)er, a+, shaft, ), 'inion, eI, an* s'ring,e+I, (hen use* in*e'en*entl%, or in connection (ith the frame, B,

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substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

71,4??.BE# B8TT89.#a)i* S. /illiams, &ol*(ater, 9ich.

claim the combination of the loo', A, ro*s, B, s'ring ban*, &,ro*s, #, (ebbing, E, slats, 0, (ires or eJui)alent, G, in the manner

*escribe*.

71,4?O.ST29ET 082 A#9ST2AT8 80 AAEST3ET&S.8sborn /ilson,Aurora, ll.

claim, 1st, The construction of an instrument (ith inhaling an*ehaling tubes, 'ro)i*e* (ith )al)es, (orking automaticall% an*alternatel% in o'ening an* closing the tubes b% the res'iration of the'atient, substantiall% in the manner an* for the 'ur'oses as hereins'ecifie*.

!*, Pro)i*ing the instrument (ith a s'ring )al)e an* air tube forregulating the a*ministration of nitrous oi*e an* other anaesthetics,substantiall% in the manner an* for the 'ur'oses as herein s'ecifie*.

?*, The construction an* arrangement of stock, A, mouth 'iece, B,inhaling an* ehaling tubes, &I &, 'late, #, air tube, EI, )al)e, E,s'iral s'ring, b, )al)es, c c, ro*s, * *, fulcra, e e, arm, f, an* ro*,g, substantiall% in the manner an* for the 'ur'oses as herein s'ecifie*.

71,4?;.E2 9@@ A# P2ESS.9artin /inger, E'hrata, Pa.

claim, 1st, A series of 'ress boes, #, (ith 'erforate* si*es an*an eternal cogge* flange, *, all connecte* in the form of a (heelre)ol)ing horiContall%, (ith its crossarms, , secure* centrall% toa )ertical shaft, @, in combination (ith the bearing, 9, an* ste', 8,sustaine* on a frame(ork, A B BI, all arrange* substantiall% in themanner an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

!*, /ith the re)ol)ing 'ress boes, #, the 'ress block an* centralu'right, , E, 'ulle%, G, gui*es, 0, arms, e, in combination (ith theincline* 'lanes, 3 an* 2, all arrange* an* o'erating substantiall% inthe manner an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

?*, n combination (ith the re)ol)ing bo (heel, # # , an* 'ressingarrangement, the hinge* *ro' bottom, R, in combination (ith a series ofrollers or 'ulle%s, P, or their eJui)alents, for the 'ur'ose an* in themanner sho(n an* *escribe*.

Oth. n combination (ith m% horiContal bo (heel, the arrangement of thegearing an* mill ho''er, D, an* crushers, / V, 'inions, - S, on shaft,all combine* substantiall% m the manner s'ecifie*.

;th, n combination (ith an a''le mill, a ci*er 'ress, (ith a series of'resses in a horiContal re)ol)ing (heel, substantiall% as an* for the'ur'oses s'ecifie*.

71,4?".&2B 082 /ATE2 /3EE@.Albert /inton, &hambersburg, Pa.

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claim, 1st, The ser'entine or *ouble cur)e* chute gates, 8 8, (henforme* (ith surfaces ta'ering or slo'ing from their centers to(ar*stheir en*s, an* so arrange*, relati)e to interme*iatel% situate**ia'hragms or 'lates, r r, that one of the ta'ering en*s of sai* chutegates, 8 8, shall 'roject be%on* the circumferences of the rims, a a ce, an* eten* so as to enter slots, or bet(een the 'rongs of forklikearms, @ @, to be o'erate* in the manner an* for the 'ur'ose

substantiall% as *escribe*.

!*, The annular a*justable rim, or ring, i i, 'ro)i*e* (ith theforklike arms, @ @, an* (ith the mo)ing le)er or crank, m, an*the fulcrum 'in, h, all arrange* to o'erate the chute gates, 8 8,substantiall% as sho(n an* *escribe*.

71,4?7.3A2VESTE2.ames /inters an* &harles &. Ga'en, @acon, ll.

/e claim the skeleton frame, A, or its eJui)alent, 'ro)i*e* (ith ana*justable cle)is, an* attache* to the en* of the tongue, or rea'ing an*

mo(ing machines, substantiall% in the manner an* for the 'ur'ose herein*escribe* an* re'resente*.

71,4?$.SAS3 T8P.8rson E. /oo*bur%, 9a*ison, /is.

claim, 1st, The cam, slotte* at 3 # , forming bearings at eitheretremit% for the scre( or other su''ort, (hen the cam is o'eratingagainst the catch, &, at the 'oints, 0 or 8, all as *escribe* an* forthe 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

!*, The catch, &, (ith the s'ikes, G G, constructe* an* use* as an* for

the 'ur'oses hereinbefore name*.

71,4?4.PEAT A# B2& 9A&3E.&harles #. /rightington, 0airha)en,an* Benjamin P. 2i*er, Boston, 9ass.

/e claim, 1st, n combination (ith the mol* (heel ha)ing the series orsets of mol*s in it, a series of 'lungers re)ol)ing (ith sai* (heelan* o'erate* in succession b% the eccentric journal an* frame, R,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

!*, Also in combination (ith a mol* (heel ha)ing a series of cogs

inter'ose* b% a series of conca)e sto's, blanks or abutments u'onits 'eri'her%, a *ri)e (heel ha)ing cogs an* a blank surface on its'erimeter so that the mol* (heel ma% be mo)e*, sto''e* an* locke* b%sai* *ri)e (heel (hich has a continuous mo)ement, substantiall% as an*for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

?*, Also the location an* arrangement of the cam o)er an* aroun* theblank on the 'erimeter of the *ri)e (heel so that (hile the mol* (heelis sto''e* an* locke* b% sai* *ri)e (heel (hich continues its mo)ementsai* *ri)e (heel shall o'erate the 'ushers to *ischarge the 'resse*bricks or blocks from the mol*s, substantiall% as *escribe*.

71,4O:..T8-.#errick A*ams, @ansingburg, .-.

claim an automatic to% ha)ing the legs of the horse an* the hea*

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an* arm of the *ri)er actuate* b% mechanical *e)ices, in mannersubstantiall% as herein *escribe* an* for the 'ur'oses as set forth.

71,4O1.EAVES T28G3 0ASTEG.Phili' Ahn, Bran*on Vt.

claim the bolt, c, combine* (ith the elastic stra', e, substantiall%

as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

71,4O!.0@ATG 2BBE2 BA@@S.3enr% A. Al*en, 0ishkill, .-.,assignor to the e( -ork 2ubber &om'an%.

claim the a''lication to rubber balls or other hollo( articlesreJuiring to be *isten*e* b% inflation of the combine* bulb an* tube,substantiall% in the manner an* for the 'ur'oses herein sho(n an* setforth.

71,4O?.2EA9E2.&harles Allar*ice, &ohoes, .-.

claim, 1st, A shank, A, forme* substantiall% as *escribe* incombination (ith the cutters, B, an* nut or scre( ring, 8, the (holeo'erating as set forth.

!*, n combination (ith the shank, A, cutters, B, an* nut, &, the nut,e, bolt, g, an* (asher, gI, forme* as *escribe* an* em'lo%e* for the'ur'oses s'ecifie*.

71,4OO.B8@T ATTA&39ET T8 #882 @8&./illiam 3. An*re(s , e( 3a)en, &onn.

claim the bolt, E, constructe* arrange* (ithin the lock case incombination (ith the follo(er, 0, constructe* (ith a cam, , an* s'ring,3, so as to hol* the bolt securel% in both its locke* an* unlocke*'osition, substantiall% in the manner herein set forth.

71,4O;.9E&3AS9 082 P2ESETG PA@9 @EA0 T8 @889S.saac Angell,9al*en, 9ass.

claim for em'lo%ment in connection (ith a loom for (ea)ing (ith 'alm

leaf or similar (eft a mechanism substantiall% as set forth (hichautomaticall% 'resents in succession the entering en*s of single 'iecesof (eft in such 'osition (ith relation to the cross sectional form ofeach that each 'iece (ill be carrie* into the she* or (eb flat(ise.

Also the mechanism for effecting the ele)ation an* release of the (eft,substantiall% as *escribe*.

Also the 'late, *, (ith its rectangular 'erforations an* the gate orsli*e for clam'ing a single 'iece of (eft 'rojecting through the 'late,substantiall% as sho(n an* *escribe*.

Also a mechanism substantiall% as set forth for +knocking off+ the (eftraising mechanism (hen a 'iece of (eft is 'resente*.

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71,4O".B@A&B8A2# 082 S&388@S./illiam ArroJuuier, /orcester, 9ass.

claim co)ering the 'laster, B, (ith a coating, &, com'ose* of theingre*ients name* an* a''lie* in the manner abo)e *escribe* (hereb% the'ro'er color an* roughness are obtaine* as set forth.

71,4O7.98#E 80 8PE2ATG S/E@@ 9E@8#E8S.&.E. Bacon , Buffalo, .-.

claim the arrangement of the s(ell 'e*als si*e b% si*e (ith thebello(s 'e*als an* contiguous to an* 'arallel there(ith, for the 'ur'osean* substantiall% as *escribe*.

71,4O$.9ATE2A@S 082 T2AS9TTG 3EAT./illiam &. Baker, e( -orkcit%.

claim the em'lo%ment of salte* (ater, gl%cerin, or their eJui)alents,

to 're)ent freeCing in transmitting an* *iffusing heat through or*inar%'i'es, tubes or ra*iators for the 'ur'ose of (arming an* )entilatingrailroa* cars, 'ublic )ehicles an* buil*ings, substantiall% as herein*escribe*.

71,4O4.@A9P B2E2.George E. Bal*(in assignor to E. 9iller &o.H,/est 9eri*en, &onn.

claim the arrangement of the auiliar% or )entilating tube, E, (iththe (ick tube, B, combine* (ith a soli* 'artition, 0, in the base of theburner so as to form a close chamber aroun* the tubes an* (ick a*juster,

substantiall% in the manner an* for the 'ur'ose herein set forth.

71,4;:.AT89AT& T88T3 P@GGE2.Burr Bannister an* George 0. Green,alamaCoo, 9ich.

/e claim, 1st, The combination of an engine o'erate* b% means ofcom'resse* air (ith a tooth 'lugger for the 'ur'ose set forth an**escribe*.

!*, The lock, 0, in connection (ith s'ring, 1, o'erate* b% cross hea* of'iston ro*, in the manner an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

71,4;1.&A2 &8P@G./illiam 0. Barlo( assignor to himself, amesBo(er an* /.A. acksonH, 9onmouth, ll.

claim, 1st, The catch, &, slotte* *ra( hea*, A, an* (eight, D,combine* as *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

!*, The ro*s, 9 an* 3, an* elbo(, , combine* as *escribe* an*o'erating in combination (ith the elements of the first claim arrange*substantiall% as *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

?*, The (eight, D, arrange* as *escribe* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,4;!.3A2VESTE2 2AE.ohn Barnes, 2ockfor*, ll.

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claim 1st, The incline* serrations, h h h, on the face of the rakehea* for the 'ur'ose of com'acting the ga)el.

!*, A com'ressor or su''lementar% rake 'i)ote* to the rake han*le an*mo)ing 'arallel to the rake hea*, substantiall% as *escribe*.

?*, The combination substantiall% as *escribe* of an automatic rake, acom'resser an* an inter'ose* s'ring for the 'ur'ose set forth.

Oth The combination substantiall% as *escribe* of a reel re)ol)ingcontinuousl% on a horiContal shaft a rake mounte* on the same shaft , an* a shi''ing *e)ice b%(hich the rake ma% be thro(n into gear bet(een an% t(o of the beaters ofthe reel an* b% (hich it ma% automaticall% be thro(n out of gear at theen* of its stroke.

;th, The combination substantiall% as *escribe* of the incline* rakehan*le (ith the trunnions or 'i)ots re)ol)ing on the reel shaft, an*

arrange* *iagonall% thereto.

"th, The combination substantiall% as *escribe* of the rake han*le'i)ote* on trunnions *iagonal to the reel shaft an* the friction roller(ith a gui*e )ertical belo( the ais of the rake an* *eflecte* bothhoriContall% an* laterall% abo)e that ais, as an* for the 'ur'ose setforth.

7th, The combination substantiall% as *escribe* of the rake han*lean* shi''ing le)er (hereb% the rake thro(s itself out of gear after*ischarging the ga)el.

$th, The combination substantiall% as *escribe* of a rake mounte* ontrunnions re)ol)ing on a horiContal ais in a fie* relation to thegui*e (hich controls the mo)ements of the rake (ith a re)ol)ing reelha)ing an en*(ise mo)ement on the same ais (hereb% the rake can bethro(n out of gear b% mo)ing the reel en*(ise (ithout sto''ing the reel.

71,4;?.T2- SRA2E A# BEVE@.Samuel . Batchel*er, Prairie *u &hien,/is.

claim, 1st, The bla*e B, 'i)ote* (ithin the stock, A, an* 'ro)i*e*(ith a hooke* 'rojection, e, b% means of (hich an* the hook sli*e, #,

the bla*e, B, ma% be set an* hel* at an% *esire* angle, substantiall% as*escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

!*, The hook sli*e, #, (ith the thumb scre(, E, arrange* an* o'eratingsubstantiall% as sho(n an* *escribe* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

?*, The s'iral s'ring, 0, in combination (ith a combine* tr% sJuare an*be)el, substantiall% as *escribe*.

71,4;O.P@ATE @0TE2.#a)i* B Beat%, Aurora, n*., assignor to himselfan* ames @amb.

claim the cur)e* (ires, B B B, ha)ing hooks at their lo(er en*s an*connecte* to a han*le, A, sai* han*le being 'ro)i*e* (ith a (ire loo'forme* into a s'ring (hich connects to the (ires, B, so that b% 'ressing

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u'on this s'ring, &, the (ires, B, are cause* to se'arate an* releasethe 'late, all constructe* as s'ecifie*.

71,4;;.SSPES8 B2#GE.&harles Ben*er, .-. cit%.

claim, 1st, The construction an* arrangement of one or more %iel*ing

joints connecting the beams or trusses of stiffene* sus'ension bri*ges,substantiall% as herein *escribe*.

!*, The attachment of the en*s of the cables or chains at or near thefirst or shore 'iers to the longitu*inal beams or trusses of stiffene*sus'ension bri*ges, substantiall% as set forth.

?* The means an* metho* b% (hich the en*s of the beams or trusses ofstiffene* sus'ension bri*ges are secure* to the shore 'iers b% )erticalanchorage an* the arrangement of suitable joints, ), in sai* anchors,substantiall% for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

Oth, The means an* metho* em'lo%e* to re*uce the si*e motion b%attaching the longitu*inal beams or trusses of stiffene* sus'ensionbri*ges to the central 'iers si*e(ise sai* attachment being on one 'ier'erfectl% immo)able in an% horiContal *irection (hile at the other'iers allo(ance is ma*e for the )ariations of the length of the beamssubstantiall% as set forth an* *escribe*.

71,4;".08@#G T2.8.. Bernbaum, Brookl%n, .-.

claim the fol*ing en*s in combination (ith the hinge* sectional backan* front for the 'ur'oses herein full% *escribe*.

71,4;7.S80A BE#STEA#.&harles 3. Berr%, East Somer)ille, 9ass.

claim the combination of the lo(er 'osition, a, the seat, b, an*hea*, *, an* the hinge* or mo)able 'anel, e, in a sofa or lounge,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

71,4;$.&32.Thomas Bisbing, Bucksto(n, Pa.

claim the combination of the remo)able frame, B, sli*ing frame, &,

ratchet bar, G, an* 'inion (heel, 3, (ith each other, (ith the bo*%,A, of the churn, an* (ith the *asher shaft, , substantiall% as hereinsho(n an* *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,4;4.3AT0E@TG 9A&3E.ob /. Blackham, Brookl%n, .-.

claim, 1st, The *u'licate series of rolls, b an* bI, an* rubbers, &an* &I or their eJui)alent, (ith their (ater 'ans, I, an* jets ofhot (ater or steam, as re'resente*, arrange* to o'erate together in themanner an* for the 'ur'ose herein s'ecifie*.

!*, 9ounting the reci'rocating rubber o)er the be* of rolls so as toallo( of its ascent an* *escent b% means of s'rings, substantiall% asan* for the 'ur'ose herein s'ecifie*.

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71,4":.B@#E2SI S&A008@#.ohn E Bliss, 8for*, n*.

claim the combination of the right angle* 'i)ote* frame, A, an*a*justable sli*ing bars, B an* #, (ith each other, substantiall% asherein sho(n an* *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,4"1.SBSTTTE 082 9@ 082 &ATT@E.2ufus . Blo*gett, near0ulton, ll.

claim, 1st The use of (hite or blue cla%, (hen use* for the 'ur'oseabo)e s'ecifie*.

!*, The combination of flour, catechu an* cla%, (hen mie* an* use* forthe 'ur'oses abo)e set forth.

71,4"!.02E @A##E2.ohan Blomgren, Galesburg, ll.

claim, 1st, The stuffing coil, 8, inserte* into the lo(er 'ort ofthe tube 3 3I, an* force* u' or *o(n in the tube b% the cog (heel, 9,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

!*, The basket, 2, in combination (ith a fire esca'e ha)ing the hinge*si*e, T, an* the a*justing ro*, S, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose*escribe*.

?*, The construction of the stuffig coil, 8, substantiall% as an* forthe 'ur'ose s'ecifie*.

71,4"?.SA0ET- G @8&.&harles Bo(len, 9il(aukee, /is.

claim tumbler, 0, (ith its 'in, G, in combination (ith *og, 3, (ithits slot, , substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

71,4"O.VET@AT82 082 B@#GS.Thomas Bo%*, &ambri*ge'ort, 9ass.

claim, 1st, The combination of the chamber, A, (ith or (ithout thelenses, B, cone, &, an* ro*s, #, constructe* an* arrange* to o'eratesubstantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

!*, The combination of the oscillating ca', , an* elastic 'a*s, ,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

?*, The arrangement of the chamber, A, cone, &, 'i'es E an* 3, an*cones, G an* , substantiall% as set forth.

71,4";.#882 @AT&3.Purmort Bra*for* assignor to Sargent &o.H, e(3a)en, &onn.

claim the construction of the latch bolt (ith the 'i)ot bearings, a

an* b, u'on o''osite si*es combine* (ith a single central 'i)ot u'on the'late so as to be a*justable for a right or lefthan* *oor an* the sai*'late constructe* (ith a slot through (hich the latch is o'erate*, inthe manner herein set forth.

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71,4"".P@8/.3ar)e% Briggs, Smithlan*, %.

claim, 1st, 0orming the lan* si*e, mol* boar* frame an* u''eran* lo(er strengthening floors, b1 an* b!, soli* in one 'iece B,substantiall% as herein sho(n an* *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose set

forth.

!*, The combination of the conical rollers, #, an* their boing frame,3, (ith the mol* boar* frame, B, substantiall% as herein sho(n an**escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

?*, 0orming the boing frame, 3, in t(o 'arts, substantiall% as hereinsho(n an* *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

Oth, forming an oil trench or channel, , in the boing frame, substantiall% as herein sho(n an* *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose setforth.

;th, The combination of the elastic (ashers or 'acking, , (ith thejournals an* bearings of the rollers an* (heels, substantiall% as hereinsho(n an* *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

"th, The combination of the a*justable friction (heel, 0, an* stationar%friction (heel, E, (ith the soli* han* si*e an* mol* boar* frame, B,substantiall% as herein sho(n an* *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose setforth.

7th, The combination of the )ertical flange* friction roller, G, (iththe lan* si*e of the 'lo(, substantiall% as herein sho(n an* *escribe*

an* for the 'ur'ose set forth.

71,4"7.PA8 ST88@.osua Briggs, Peterboro, .3.

claim, in combination (ith the 'illar an* feet, the socket block, m,ha)ing recesses forme* (ith si*e li's or flanges, o, to fit into gro)es,J, in the feet an* bottom seats, ', bet(een (hich an* the shoul*er onthe 'illar the feet are securel% continue*, substantiall% as *escribe*.

Also the center 'iece, (I, fitting u'on an* co)ering the scre( bolt an*nut (hich confine the 'illar to the base, substantiall% as sho(n an*

*escribe*.

Also constructing the socket block, m, (ith a center socket, t, into(hich the tail 'iece of the 'illar fits an* is confine*, substantiall%as *escribe*.

Also making the scre( s'in*le remo)able from the seat, substantiall% asset forth.

71,4"$.P@8/.T.E.&. Brinl%, @ouis)ille, %.

claim, 1st, The mo*e of attaching the beam, #, to the 'lo(s b% asocket, &, connecte* (ith the lan* si*e b% braces, B B, substantiall% asset forth.

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!*, The combination of the socket, &, constructe* (ith *iagonal flanges,&I, the han*les, an* the beam, substantiall% as set forth.

71,4"4.&89BE# S38VE@ A# S0TE2.Ste'hen P. Brooks assignor tohimself an* Benjamin /oo*(ar*H, Somer)ille, 9ass.

claim the (ithin*escribe* combine* sho)el an* sifter, constructe* an*o'erating substantiall% as set forth.

71,47:.SEAT A# #ES.A.3. Bro(n, 9a%Is @an*ing, ..

claim the hinge* brace, , 'assing through the gui*es, 9, u'on theinsi*e of the en*s, B, of the seat an* hinge* to the outer e*ge of thefol*ing *esk, 3, all arrange* as *escribe* (hereb% the gra)it% of thebrace, , as the *esk is raise* causes the @sha'e* notch, @, to fit an*catch in the gui*e, 9, to hol* the sai* *esk raise*, for the 'ur'oses'ecifie*.

71,471.G2A 082.E G. Bullis, 9anchester, o(a, assignor to &harles. 2iggs, same 'lace, an* sai* 2iggs assignor to # E. @%on, #ubuJue,o(a.

claim, 1st, The combination of a ban*cutting *e)ice (ith a 'itchingfork, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses *escribe*.

!*, The combination of the rear(ar*l%eten*e* 'arts of the tines, &,the cross hea*, B, groo)e* bars, E, sli*ing cutter, 0, an* s'rings, @,(ith each other, substantiall% as herein sho(n an* *escribe* an* for the

'ur'ose set forth.

?*, The combination of the 'i)ote* or jointe* bars, G 3 , (iththe sli*ing cutter, 0, shank, , of the fork hea* an* han*le, A,substantiall% as herein sho(n an* *escribe* an* for the 'ur'ose setforth.

71,47!.SEE# P@ATE2.9atthe( S. Bur*ick. 9ilton, /is., assignor forhimself an* ohn 9. 9a%.

claim, 1st, Thumb scre(, , in combination (ith 'art, 3, an* see* cu'

bar, #, (hen constructe*, connecte* together an* use* substantiall% asan* for the 'ur'oses *escribe*.

?*, See*cu' bar, E, or its eJui)alent, (hen combine* (ith see*cu' bar,#, in the same 'lanting machine so that corn an* 'um'kin see* an* otherflat see*s, as sJuash an* melon see*s, ma% be 'lante* at one o'eration,substantiall% as *escribe*.

?*, S'ring, 8, or its eJui)alent, attache* to an* combine* (ith see*cu'bar, E, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses *escribe*.

Oth, a(s or 'oints, 0 an* G, 'ro)i*e* (ith 'artitions, h an* h, for the

'ur'ose of *i)i*ing the see*, (hen use* in combination (ith 'arts, A an*AI B an* E an* , substantiall% as *escribe*.

;th, A general arrangement an* combination of legs or bars, A an* AI,

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ho''ers, B an* &, see*cu' bars, # an* E, co)ering, , an* ja(s, 0 an*G, (hen constructe*, connecte* together an* use* substantiall% as an*for the 'ur'oses *escribe*.

71,47?.P@@E- B@8&.ohn A. Burna', Alban%, . -.

claim the arrangement of the frame, E, an* 'ulle%, 0, through the e%eof (hich is inserte* the frame, A, ha)ing a series of rollers, a a, the(hole constructe* an* use* substantiall% as s'ecifie*.

71,47O.SA#28.esse S. Butterfiel* an* ose'h A. 2ee*,Phila*el'hia, Pa.

/e claim, 1st, The stea*%ing, 'in, *+, in combination (ith the sectors,*+I *+I, on the guar*'late, *I, the sai* 'arts being constructe* an*arrange* to o'erate in connection (ith the 'lanes, a+I a+I, on the'rojection, aI, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

!*, The 'rojection, aI, on the base, A B, (ith its t(o o''osite sectorsor incline* 'lanes, a+ a+, constructe* an* arrange* to recei)e an*hol* *o(n the in(ar* en*s, c+ c+, of the feet of the han*le, & #,substantiall% as *escribe* an* set forth.

?*, The 'rojecting en*s, c+ c+, of the han*le, & #, constructe* an*arrange* to o'erate in combination (ith the s'aces, bI bI, an* 'lanes,a+ a+, substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose *escribe*.

71,47;.P2G S3EA2.Seth P. &ar'enter, 9ilfor*, 9ass.

claim the ne( or im'ro)e* manufacture of 'runing shears, ashereinbefore *escribe*, that is, as com'ose* of the bla*es, a b, thele)er, &, the long shank, B, the le)er, #, the o'en han*les, & &I, thearm, f, an* the ro*, g, arrange* an* combine* in manner, an* for the'ur'ose, an* to o'erate substantiall% as s'ecifie*.

71,47"./AS3STA# A# &@8T3ES #2-E2.0rances 3. &arrier, Bri*ge'ort,&onn.

claim, 1st, The combination of the clothes *r%ing a''aratus (ith the

(ashbasin, (hen the% are constructe*, arrange*, an* fitte* for usesubstantiall% as herein *escribe* an* set forth.

!*, The combination of the cu's, b c *, or their eJui)alents, (ith the(ash basin, (hen the% are constructe*, arrange*, an* fitte* for use as atoilet a''aratus, substantiall% as herein *escribe* an* set forth.

71,477.SP&E &ASE.ohn T. &arter an* ohn Park. @o(ell 9ass.

/e claim, 1st, The cu's or boes, c c, (hen arrange* to o'eratesubstantiall% as *escribe*, an* for the 'ur'oses full% set forth.

!*, The s'rings, k k, in combination (ith the cu's or boes, c c, forthe 'ur'ose *escribe* an* set forth.

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?*, The combination an* arrangement of the case, a, (ith its feet, * **, han*le, e, loo', f, an* shel)es, b b b b, cu's or boes, c c, an*s'ring, k k, all for the 'ur'oses substantiall% as *escribe* an* setforth.

71,47$.APPA2ATS 082 PATG 82 G2AG PA@S, ET&.onathan

&arter, /inchen*on, 9ass.

claim, 1st, The combination of the fleible 'ainting or *ie 'rintingroll (ith the su''l%ing roller, for 'ainting, graining, ornamenting'ails, or other ta'ering articles.

!*, The mechanism for hol*ing an* re)ol)ing the 'ail, (hen mounte* on abench or table, in combination (ith the mo)able 'rinting or *ie roll,o'erating substantiall% in the manner as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

?*, &asting graining or other ornamental configurations on conical rollsso as to form a continuous bo*%, for the 'ur'oses herein *escribe*.

Oth, 9aking *ie or 'rinting conical rolls in sections, an* securingthem to the sta)es so as to change their 'osition for making a greater)ariet% of ornamental *esigns for graining an* ornamenting hollo( (are,substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'oses set forth.

;th, A''l%ing a smooth coat or bo*% of 'aint or )arnish (ith a fleibleroller to 'ails, tubs, or other articles of hollo( (are, substantiall%in the manner herein set forth.

71,474.SA/-E2SI 2@E.Thos. &arter, @ouis)ille, %.

claim, 1st, A scale so constructe* an* a*juste* that an% t(o of thethree Juantities of the thickness of the 'lanks, the *iameter of thelog, an* the number of the 'lanks cut or to be cut from the log beinggi)en, the thir* of sai* Juantities is rea* off from the scale in themanner substantiall% as abo)e set forth an* *escribe*.

!*, A scale ehibiting the number of turns to be gi)en to the scre(s ofthe log carriage for cutting 'lank or boar*s of an% *esire* thickness.

71,4$:.&AST 9ETA@ &ASE 082 SP2G BA@A&E.ohn &hatillon, e( -ork

cit%.

claim a cast metal case for s'ring balances, (hen 'ro)i*e* (ith a'erforate* or slotte* u''er hea* for the rece'tion to the 'in, b,an* (hen ma*e substantiall% as an* for the 'ur'ose herein sho(n an**escribe*.

71,4$1.VA&