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B ooks by the E ditor Half a Century of Socialism: Soviet Life in the Sixties Guerrilla and Counter-Guerrilla Warfare The Forest: A Personal Record of the Huk Guerrilla Struggle in the Philippines Beyond Barriers (poems) I I f I F c n !ro G- GUERRILtA WARFARE AND MARXISM A COLLECTION OF WRITINGS FROM KARL MARX TO THE PRESENT ON ARMED STRUGGLES FOR LIBERATION AND FOR SOCIALISM Edited, with an Introduction by W illiam J. P omeroy 1969 LAWRENCE & WISHART LONDON

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B o o k s b y t h e E d it o r

H alf a Century of Socialism: Soviet L ife in the Sixties Guerrilla and Counter-Guerrilla Warfare

The Forest: A Personal Record of the H uk Guerrilla Struggle in the Philippines

Beyond Barriers (poems)

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!ro G-GUERRILtA WARFARE AND MARXISMA COLLECTION O F WRITINGS FROM KARL MARX

TO T H E PRESENT ON ARMED STRUGGLES FOR

LIBERATION AND FOR SOCIALISM

Edited , with an Introduction

b y W i l l i a m J . P o m e r o y

1969

L A W R E N C E & W I S H A R T

L O N D O N

rs

Copyright © 1968 by I n t e r n a t i o n a l P u b l is h e r s C o ., In c .

First Edition

s u n 8 5 3 15 184 9

A cknowledgmentsExcerpts from Ernesto Che Guevara, Guerrilla Warfare, copy­

right by Monthly Review Press, 19GI, and from Regis Debray,v Z u lr j rH thS I} evolutionf copyright by Monthly Review

ress, IJG7. Excerpt from Kwame Nkrumah, Handbook of Revo-U !°!Wry Varfare (Panaf, L ondon), permission in advance of

hv WC|!, 0 | f; om ,he author- Excerpt from a forthcoming book by Wilfred G Burchett by permission of the author. James

onnolly^ Revolutionary Warfare, copyright by New Book Publi­cations. Dublin and Belfast, 1968. Fernand Grenier, Franc-Tireurs et I artisans F ra n k s , copyright by Cobbett, London. 1943. E. Joannides, Bloody Hut Unbound, copyright by Hermes Press, London, 1919. A num ber of selections are from articles first appearing in the journals World Marxist Review, Prague and Toronto; The African Communist, London; Labour M onthly, London; and Political Affairs, New York.

All Rights Reserved. No part of this booh may be reproduced or utilizedPuhtn ay means wil,,oul permission in writing from thePublisher, except for brief quotations in reviews.

p r i n t e d b y Unwin Brothers LimitedT H E G R E S H A M P R E S S OI . D W O K I N C S U R R E Y E N G L A N D

Produced by Offset Lithography

A member of the .Staple* Priming Group (H C C )3 4 < i9 )

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Contents

IN T R O D U C T IO N b y W i l l i a m J . P o m e r o y

p a r t o n e : H ISTO R IC A L BACKGROUND

K a r l M a r x and F r e d e r ic k E n c e ls , T he Art of Insurrection, 53

K a r l M a r x , Guerrilla W arfare in Spain, 54 F r e d e r ic k E n g e ls , On Guerrilla W arfare, 57 K a r l M a r x , T he Paris Commune, 61 F r e d e r ic k E n g e ls , T he Force Theory, 63-------- . Barricade Tactics, 68V. I. L e n in , T h e Revolutionary Army and the

Revolutionary Government, 73-------- . Lessons of the Moscow Uprising, 77-------- , G uerrilla W arfare, 84-------- . Lessons of the Commune, 94-------- .A rm ed Struggle in the 1905 Revolution, 97-------- .T h e Irish Rebellion of 1916, 102-------- . National Wars Against Imperialism, 107-------- .M arxism and Insurrection, 109-------- .E m ancipation of the Peoples of the East, 115

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51

p a r t t w o : CONTEM PORARY TH EO RY AND PRA CTICE

I. T H E SOVIET U NION

1. I. M in z , Guerrillas in the Civil War, 1242. A. F y o d o r o v , Soviet Partisans in W orld W ar II, 127

II. EU ROPE

1. J a m e s C o n n o l l y , Street Fighting, 1362. E n r iq u e L is t e r , Guerrilla W arfare in Spain,

1939-51, 1393. J o sip B r o z T i t o , Specific Features of the Yugoslav

Liberation Struggle, 146

121

123

135

.TT/'M IIW JU I I I * * * '

167

200

^ CONTENTS

1.' “ .T h e Party and the Liberation Army, 1515. F e r n a n d G r e n i e r , French Partisans in

W orld W ar II, 1546. E. J o a n n i d e s , 1 he Greek Resistance Against Nazi

Occupation, 1587. Zizis Z o c r a f o s , Lessons of the Greek Civil War, 161

III. CHINA

1. M a o T s e -t u n c , T h e M ilitary Problem, 168 2- »On the Purely M ilitary Viewpoint, 174

1 Characteristics of C hina’s Revolutionary War, 177

’ ®ase Areas in the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War, 183

5. L in P iao, International Significance o f Comrade M aoI se-tung’s Theory of People’s War, 194

IV. SOUTHEA ST ASIA

1. H o C hi M in h , Instruction to Establish the VietnamO Propaganda U nit for National Liberation, 2032. Vo N c u y e n G i a p , T he General Insurrection of

August 1945, 204S- --------*T he Resistance W ar Against French

Imperialism, 2084. L e D u a n , Political and M ilitary Forces in

Revolutionary War, 2225. W i l f r e d G. B u r c h e t t , “Self-Defense’' Centers in a

People’s War, 2256. Philippines: H ukbalahap and its Mass Base, 2297. J o r c e M a r a v i l l a , T he Postwar H uk in the

Philippines, 2378. Indonesia: Peaceful and Non-Peaceful Ways, 242

V. AFRICA

1. Algeria:Features of the Armed Struggle, 2492. B a s h i r H a d j A li , Lessons of the Algerian Liberation

Struggle, 2543. A m i l c a r C a b r a l , National Liberation and the Social

Structure, 2614. South Africa: T he Revolutionary Way, 269

247

CONTENTS

5. K w a m e N k r u m a h , A Political-Military Strategy forAfrican Liberation, 275

VI. LA T IN AMERICA

1. E r n e s t o Che G u e v a r a , Lessons of the CubanRevolution, 287

2 . , W hat Is a Guerrilla? 2883. OLAS: General Declaration, 2914. I id e l C a s t r o , Speech to the OLAS Conference, 295

; 5. R e g is D e b r a y , Revolution in the Revolution? 2986 . J u a n R o d r i g u e z , Venezuela: T he Non-Peaceful

I Path, 304| 7. Colombia: Theses on the Guerrilla Movement, 308

8. A l b e r t o G o m e z , Criteria of Revolutionary Armed Struggle in Colombia, 311

!). J o s e M an u e l F o r t u n y , Revolutionary Tactics in Guatemala, 314

10. J o s e C u e l l o and A sdrubal D o m In q u e z , A Dominican View of the Latin American Revolution, 318

t 11. Luis C o rv a lan , Anti-Imperialist Alliance inj L atin America, 324

i VII. T H E U N IT ED STATES

H e n r y W in s t o n , Revolutionary Struggle for | Afro-American Freedom, 327I

INDEXj

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iHrawwiw.umi

Collection Number: AK2117 DELMAS TREASON TRIAL 1985 - 1989 PUBLISHER: Publisher:-Historical Papers, University of the Witwatersrand Location:-Johannesburg ©2012

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