guía sobre ciberbullying y grooming

8/7/2019 Gua sobre ciberbullying y grooming

1/19

JSE OCJEO ^GHXC

NIHCXHSOOYIKJY JXGGAIKJ

GH^CX\EPGXIG @C OE ^CJSXI@E@ @C OE IKLGXAENIKxce Dsx`ine `c oe ^cjsxi`e` y oe~ PIN


2/19

8

Ik~pipspgKenigkeo`cPcnkgogje~`coeNgaskinenik

Ikpxg`snnik+

Vxikniveoc~ ngk`snpe~ usc vsc`ck ~cx ckjogheè~ `ckpxg `co eng~g eackgxc~ e pxe|~ `c acìg~ cocnpxking~+

Cocackpg~ cavoce`g~ ck co eng~g e pxe|~ `c acìg~ cocnpxking~+

Ekoi~i~ dsxìng `co eng~g e ackgxc~ e pxe|~ `c acìg~ cocnpxking~+

Xcngackènigkc~4 nag enpsex ekpc c~pe~ ~ipsenigkc~7

Ikpxg`snnik

Oe~ ksc|e~ Pcnkgogje~ `c oe Iklgxaenik y `c oe Ngaskinenik ~c bekasnbg~

oc~ y oe

vshoine`g vgx co

8669/ oe

+

nilxe~ `co Ik~pipspg Kenigkeo `c C~pe ~pine / 5 `c neè> d|ckc~ ck C~vee s~e xc`c~ ~gnieoc~= ck ngknxcpg/ co vgxnckpedc `c s~sexig~`c xc`c~ ~gnieoc~ ~ghxc co pgpeo `c oe vghoenik c~vegoe ckpxc 53 y 80 eg~ c~ co89#+ @c bcnbg/ c~psìg~ kenigkeoc~ c ikpcxkenigkeoc~> ngk~i`cxek e c~pc jxsvg

ngk|cxpi`g ck ske bcxxeaickpe c~cknieo vexe co `c~exxgoog vcx~gkeo `cnisèèkg~/ usc oe~ spioitek ngag acìg `c gnig y `c `c~exxgoog vcx~gkeo+

Ngag xcngjc co C~psìg ~ghxc oe vxi|eniè` `c og~ èpg~ vcx~gke~cjsxiè` `c oe iklgxaenik ck oe~ xc`c~ ~gnieoc~ gkoikc

Gh~cx|epgxig `c oe ^cjsxiè` `c oe Iklgxaenik `c IKPCNG ck lchxcxg `caeygxe `c og~ s~sexig~ `c xc`c~ ~gnieoc~/ : `c neè 56/ ~gk ikpcxkespe~ ackgxc~`c >3 eg~45 sk >8/3# ckpxc 83 y >0 eg~

A~ ek/ ~cjk oe~ opiae~ 8

ngag og~ s~sexig~ aeygxipexig~+

pg~ ~ghxc co s~g `c xc`c~ vgx vexpc `c ackgxc~ `c 53 eg~ `c cè`/ kg `chcikg usc oeco xekjg `c

Cknsc~pe ~ghxc Cusiveaickpg y S~g `c Pcnkgogje~ `c oe Iklgxaenik y Ngaskinenik ck og~bgjexc~ "gnpshxc 8662)+

>Vgx cdcavog/ sk >3# ck Xcikg Ski`g ~cjk Glnga "^gnieo Kcpzgxmikj ehxio 8662) g iknos~g sk33# ck CCSS ~cjk co Vcz Ikpcxkcp , Eacxinek Oilc Vxgycnp "Iklgxac ^gnieo Kcpzgxmikj Zch~ipc

5Oe es~cknie `c èckpck`cx~c ngag co kg s~g `c c~pc pivg `c ~cx|inig~ vgx vexpc `c c~pe vghoenik= ~cknsc~pe usc be ~cx|i`g `c he~c vexe oe coehgxenik `co C~psìg "cvjxelc 5+0+5)/ vexpc `cè` `c 53 e 80 eg~+

8

ek` Pcck~4 Ek G|cx|icz)+ Co èpg usc IKPCNG glxcnc ck co ne~g `c C~vee c~ usc co >


3/19

>


C~pc vcxlio `c s~sexig~ usc spioitek `c lgxae ae~i|e Ikpcxkcp y pg`g~ og~usc `c cooe `cvck`ck be ~i`g `ckgaike`g ngag kepi|

~cx|inig~g~ ìjipeoc~0/ vgx ngkgncx

vcxlcnpeackpc co acìg y oe~ vg~ihioiè`c~ usc ~pc oc~ gpgxje+

ck oec`/ ki

oocjex e ~svgkcx vexe

ooc|e/ c~p/ y

k `c

oiteè~ ngag acìgpcki`g~ |igockpg~ g oc~i|g~ ngkpxe

y ì~nevenipe`g~+

`c eng~gooyikj3 g

xkg PIN/

co s~g y

enik ngag co ngxxcg cocnpxking/ oe ack~edcxe ik~pekpkce/vg~ipi|g~

c

~e`gx y~ usc ~c

e~ex og~ngkgniaickpg~ y neveniè`c~ `c xcennik `c og~ ackgxc~ elcnpe`g~/ ngognk`gog~ck ske vg~inik `c ik`clck~ik g |sokcxehioiè`+

pg~ `c ~cjsxiè` ck co s~g `c oe~ PIN vgx kig~ y

iè` `c oe

îk cahexjg/ kg ~icavxc og~ ackgxc~ ngkgnpxe~nck`cknie `c ~s~ enpg~ e pxe|~ `c oe Xoe~ iavoinenigkc~ usc vsc`ck~s~ |iè~ y oe~ `c ~s~ ngavecxg~+

E vc~ex `c og~ ikksacxehoc~ hckclinig~ usc ngkoe spioitenik `c og~ acìg~ pcnkgojinig~kcnc~exig pckcx ck nsckpe nag Ikpcxkcc~vcnieoackpc oe~ voepelgxae~ `c ìls~i

ngkpcki`g~/ c~pk ~ick`g spivexe vxgvejex ngkackgxc~ `c cè`

Nihcxhsooyikj

Xcnickpcackpc/ og~ crvcxpg~ bek |cki`g coehgxek`g sk ksc|g ngkncvpgusc ~c |eoc `c acìg~ cocnpxking~ y usc xcnihc co kgahxc `c nihcxhsnihcxeng~g+ C~pe ngk`snpe ~c `clikc ngag eng~g ckpxc ijseoc~ ck co ckpgc iknosyc enpsenigkc~ `c nbekpedc/ |cdenigkc~ c ik~sopg~ `c kig~ e gpxg~ kig~+ Ck

ske `clikinik a~ crbes~pi|e/ ~c vsc`c `cnix usc co nihcxhsooyikj~svgkcìls~ik `c iklgxaenik oc~i|e g ìleaepgxie ck lgxaepg cocnpxking e pxe|~ `cacìg~ `c ngaskinoe~ xc`c~ ~gnieoc~/ oe ack~edcxe `c pcrpg e pxe|~ `c pcolgkg~ g ì~a|ioc~ g oe vshoinenik `c |`cg~ y lgpgjxele~ ck voepelgxae~ cocnpxkine~ `ìls~ik c ngkpcki`g~+

Oe noe|c/ ck nseousicx ne~g/ c~ usc ~c pxepe `c ske ~ipsenik ck usc eng|npiae ~gk kig~4 ngavecxg~ `c ngocjig g ik~pipspg y vcx~gke~ ngk oexcoenigkek ck oe |iè l~ine+

Ck c~pc ngkpcrpg ~c jckcxek ~ipsenigkc~ usc vsc`ck ~ghxcv

Ck C~vee/ co C~psìg ~ghxc bhie`goc~nckpc~ y c!ngkliekte `c ~s~ ve`xc~/ `co Gh~cx|epgxig `c oe ^cjsx

0 Vcx~gke~ d|ckc~ usc bek ikpcjxe`g oe pcnkgogje y og~ acìg~ ~gnieoc~ ngag eojg kepsxeo y

c~cknieo vexe co `c~exxgoog `c ~s |iè ngpiìeke+3 ^cjk X+H+ ^pekòcx ck ~s vshoinenik Ngavspcx Nxiac `co eg 8668 co eng~g vxcpck`c nes~exekjs~pie cagnigkeo/ vxcgnsvenik/ y kg pickc vxgv~ipg ocjpiag vexe oe cocnnik `c ngaskinenigkc~+


4/19

0


ckpxc < yelixaek

c `c nihcxhsooyikj/ aickpxe~ usc sk 8/9# xcngkgnc behcx

enpse`g ngag eng~e`gx+

g vexe oe

kpc vexeig g kie ngk co lik `c

vxcvexex co pcxxckg vexe co ehs~g ~crseo `co ackgx+ ^c vg`xe `cnix usc ~gk

o xe~jg nexenpcx~ping `co nihcxhsooyikjc~ oe cri~pcknie `ce`sopg y

pe`e~ eovc~ex `c

~scock pckcxpxe~nck`cknie ck co ask`g l~ing/ oocjek`g iknos~g e pxepex~c `c ne~g~ usc ~c

l~ing~ e

e


5/19

3


~cx

~ epxe|~ `c acìg~ cocnpxking~

5 siè~ oe~seoc~+ îk xc~pex iavgxpeknie e c~pg~ ~snc~g~/ usc vsc`ck pckcx

Ckackpg~ y ngkkgpenigkc~ `c

nexnpcx ~crseo/ oe ~ipsenik ~c ngk~i`cxe jxggaikj+

o ask`gC~ kcnc~exig usc eahe~ vexpc~ pckjek eojk pivg `c xcoenik vxc|ie eo

gaickte~ipsenik

3+ Usc co acìg spioite`g vexe ooc|ex e nehg co eng~g ~ce pcnkgojing+ Ckg/ vsc`c pxepex~c `c Ikpcxkcp y nseousicxe `c og~ ~cx|inig~ e~gnie`g~kine a|io/ xc`c~ ~gnieoc~/ voepelgxae~ `c ìls~ik `c ngkpcki`g~/

E ìlcxckniex |exig~cocackpg~ g le~c~ `co eng~g4

5+ Ikinig `c oe le~c `c eai~pe`+ Benc xclcxcknie e oe pgae `c ngkpenpg ngk cooenik `c

`co vg~ihoc elcnpe`g+

Vxikniveoc~ ngk`snpe~ usc vsc`ck

ckjogheè~ `ckpxg `co eng~g e ackgxc

Nihcxhsooyikj

Co nihcxhsooyikj~c nexenpcxite vgx og~ ~ijsickpc~ e~vcnpg~:4

+ Usc oe ~ipsenik `c eng~g ~c ìoepc ck co picavg+ Uscèk crnoennigkc~ vskp

~cxig~ clcnpg~ vexe co elcnpe`g y ngk~pipsix sk jxe|c `coipg/ sk bcnbg ei~oe`g kg~cxe nihcxeng~g+

8+ Usc oe ~ipsenik `c eng~g kg nsckpc ngk cocackpg~ `c k`goc ~crseo+ne~g `c usc oe ~ipsenik `c eng~g nsckpc ngk coc

>+ Usc |npiae~ y eng~e`gxc~ ~cek `c cè`c~ ~iaioexc~+

0+ Usc |npiae~ y eng~e`gxc~ pckjek xcoenik g ngkpenpg ck cl~ing+ikinig `co eng~g cocnpxking+ Ngk lxcnscknie/ oe ~ipsenik `c eng~g nck co ask`g xceo/ ~ick`g co acìg cocnpxking ske ~cjskè le~c `c oe`c eng~g+

c~pc ~ckpiè ~pe= pcoclcpn+

Jxggaikjo ijseo usc ck co nihcxhsooyikj/ ck co jxggaikj ~c vsc`ck

ackgx `c cè` vexe ngkgncx ~s~ js~pg~/ vxclcxcknie~ y nxcex ske xceai~pe` ngk co ghdcpg `c eonektex oe ngkliekte

:

Ngkncvpg c~pehocni`g vgx Vekpeooe~Eaije~/ ikiniepi|e `c C@CR/ gxjekitenik kg osnxepi|e `c ennik~gnieo ngk a~ `c >6 eg~ `c pxeycnpgxie ck oe vxgagnik `co `c~exxgoog ikpcjxeo `c oe ikleknie y oee`goc~ncknie+ A~ iklgxaenik ck4 zzz+c`cr+c~'usickc~W~gag~+e~v


6/19

+ Ngavgkckpc ~crseo+ Ngk lxcnscknie iknosyc oe `c~nxivnik `cc~vcnlineackpc ~crseoc~ y oe vcpinik e og~ ackgxc~ `c ~s veenpg~ `c kepsxeocte ~crseo/ jxehenik `c iajckc~ g pgae `c lgpgjxel

î hick co nihcxhsooyikj c~ ske eackete noexe usc vsc`c `c~cah~ipsenigkc~ usc vgkjek ck xic~jg og~ e~vcnpg~ `c kepsxeocte v~usine yackgx/ co jxggaikj c~/ ck vxiknivig/ ske agèoiè` `c eng~g usc ngkooc|e~ipsenigkc~ `c vcoijxg a~ oepckpc~ vexe og~ ackgxc~ `c cè`/ ye usc

~ceoehe ekpcxigxackpc/ aickpxe~ usc cooe cri~pcknie `c sk eng~g ckpxc ijseoc~/ ck co jxggaikjco eng~e`gx c~ skcri~pc ske ikpcknik ~crseo crvonipe g iavonipe+

Ck c~pc ~ckpi`g/ oe~ Eàiki~pxenigkc~ Vhoine~ y ìlcxckpc~ gxjekite

nexenpcx~pine~ vexe ~s `cpcnnik y og~ acìg~ ì~vgkihoc~ vexe vgkcx lik e

Cocackpg~ cavoce`g~ ck co eng~g e pxe|~`c acìg~ pcnkgojing~

vsc`ck ooc|ex e nehg/ enpg~ `c eng~g/ ~gk og~ ~ijsickpc~4

+

Vxgjxeae~ `c ack~edcxe ik~pekpkce/ nbep~ vhoing~/ lgxg~ `c ì~ns~ik yngxxcg cocnpxking+

bes~pi|e/ vsc`c ngk~sopex eojskg~ cdcavog~ ck4

^cjsxiè`'IKPCNGNCXP'Vxgpcnnigk'Ackgxc~WckWoeWxc`

2 enik crîk pxepex~c `c ske xco

'bppv4''zzz+ikpcng+c~

zzz+nbe|eo+c~

zzz+ikpcxkespe~+gxj'bpao'3>09+bpao

zzz+vxgpcjcoc~+nga

zzz+~cjsxiè`ckoexc`+gxj'ackgxc~'

zzz+oevekìooe`cocg+nga

zzz+vgxpeo`coackgx+c~zzz+vekpeooe~eaije~+kcp'
http://www.portaldelmenor.es/http://www.pantallasamigas.net/http://www.pantallasamigas.net/http://www.pantallasamigas.net/http://www.portaldelmenor.es/


7/19

:


^gk bcxxeaickpe~ usc le|gxcnck y lenioipek oe~ ngaskinenigkc~ackgxc~/ vcxg eo ai~ag picavg ngk~pipsyck sk ksc|g nekeo e px

ckpxc og~e|~ `co nseo

~c vsc`ck xcnihix ngkpcki`g~ y ack~edc~ ~s~ncvpihoc~ c ngk~pipsix eng~g+

e pxe|~ing vexee nsckpe

a~ ngavocde oec clcnpi|eackpc c~ espgx `c og~ ai~ag~+

Ck c~pc ~ckpi`g/ nehc ~ceoex oe ngk`snpe `c |cdenigkc~ xceoiteè~`c ngxxcg cocnpxking/ ck oe usc ~c spioite c~pc ~cx|inig cocnpxkvxglcxix eackete~ c ik~sopg~+ Ekpc c~pe ~ipsenik vsc`c ik|c~pijex~c o`c~`c oe usc ~c ck|ek og~ ack~edc~/ vcxg xc~sopei`ckpilinenik `co s~sexig us

Pcolgkg~ a|ioc~ asopiacìe+

Oe evexinik y ìls~ik `c pcolgkg~ a|ioc~ ngk naexe `c lgpg~ y |`cg

ckc~ ckngkpenpg~ benc usc

pnkineackpc `clgxae ikacìepe ckpxc sk jxek kacxg `c vcx~gke~+

ngk~pipsyc sk nekeo usc/ ck aekg~ `c s~sexig~ eng~e`gxc~/ ~svgkc sk ksc|gacìg ngk co usc xceoitex enpg~ `c ikpiaiènik+

Co bcnbg `c ngkpex ngk sk ì~vg~ipi|g a|io nevet `c nevpex iajlgxaepg ìjipeo y xcaipixoe~ ikacìepeackpc e pg`g~ og~nseousicx iaejck oc~i|e ngkpxe sk ackgx ~c vscè ìlskìx

S~g `c voepelgxae~ gkoikc `c ìls~ik `c ngkpcki`g~+

Sk jxek kacxg `c ne~g~ `c eng~g gkoikc ~c ngk|icxpck ck ~ipsenxic~jg a~ jxe|c vexe og~ ackgxc~/ ck oe acìè ck usc co acìg cvexe

igkc~ `cavoce`g

oe ìls~ik `c iklgxaenik |cdepgxie g ìleaepgxie og ngk~pipsyck oe~vcxaipck oe vshoinenik `cc~ `c vcx~gke~ `c pg`g co

k vxiknivig kenc ngag ske acxe lgpgjxele g|`cg eogde`g~ ck sk ì~vg~ipi|g a|io ve~e e ~cx

ae~i|e y askìeo/ ogjxek`g usc co|c sk

S~g `c xc`c~ ~gnieoc~+

voepelgxae~ gkoikc `c ìls~ik `c ngkpcki`g~ usc|`cg~ g iajckc~ lide~ y co |i~igke`g vgx aioogkask`g+

E~/ og usc c

ìlskì`g `c lgxaeclcnpg èikg hs~ne`g vgx co eng~e`gx ngkoocaeygx iavenpg+

Ngk lxcnscknie/ og~ ackgxc~ cavocek oe~ xc`c~ ~gnieoc~ngag acìg vexe ikpcxneahiex iavxc~igkc~ y ngaskinex~c ngk ~s~ngavecxg~+


8/19

2


ioiè` `cnck usc

voepelgxae~ xc~sopc sk ksc|g acìg c~vcnieoackpc epxenpi|g vexe

og~ eng~e`gxc~+

cek`g acìg~

gkiaepgkcnc~exig `c~penex usc

cri~pck acìg~ pcnkgojing~ ~slinickpc~ vexe vg`cx `cpcxaikex co osjex crenpg y co

~ `chck ~cx iklgxae`g~ `c usc ~icavxc usc|~ `c ske ìxcnnik IV usc ~sC~pecnic

i`ckpilinenik `c og~ cusivg~ `c og~

cknie oe~

~ne`gxc~ckpiè`

c~pxek e ngkpiksenik ne~g~ xceoc~ ck og~ usc oe~ Lscxte~ y Nscxvg~ `cckpiè`c~ `c ahipg

ngk`ckex e vcx~gke~ackgxc~

Cdcavog~ `c ne~g~ `c nihcxhsooyikj"eng~g ckpxc ijseoc~)

Co eopg jxe`g `c ìls~ik y |ixeoiè`9 `c oe~ xc`c~ ~gnieoc~/ y oe vg~ihvshoinenik `c lgpgjxele~ y |`cg~ vgx vexpc `c ~s~ aicahxg~/ bec~pc pivg `c

Nso c~ oe xetk vgx oe usc ackgxc~ y eng~e`gxc~ c~pk cavopcnkgojing~/ y c~vcnieoackpc Ikpcxkcp/ vexe ooc|ex e nehg c~pc pivg `c enpg~7

Co vxikniveo cocackpg usc `chc pckcx~c ck nsckpe c~ oe ~ck~enik `c ekusc gpgxje Ikpcxkcp e og~ s~sexig~+ Ck c~pc ~ckpi`g/ c~

cusivg iklgxaping `c~`c co usc ~c ooc| e nehg co vxc~skpg `coipg+

E~/ ackgxc~ `c cè`/ ve`xc~ y pspgxcke|cjek e pxe|~ `c Ikpcxkcp/ og benck e pxevxg|cc`gx `c Ikpcxkcp lenioipe+ìxcnnik IV lsknigke ngag ske c~v`c aepxnsoe ck oe Xc`/ usc vcxaipc oe

s~sexig~ y ngkgncx e usik vcxpckcnc oengkcrik c Ikpcxkcp+

C~pc èpg/ usc kineackpc vsc`c ~cx

ngkgni`g y spioite`g vxc|ie ~goinips` dsìnieo/ c~ noe|c vexe vg`cx vcx~cjsix eog~ espgxc~ `c oe~ enpi|iè`c~ `c eng~g+ Dskpg e oe ìxcnnik IV/ ngk lxcnsik|c~pijenigkc~ ooc|eè~ e nehg vgx oe~ Lscxte~ y Nscxvg~ `c ^cjsxiè` `coC~pe`g cavocek ~cx|inig~ vhoing~ `c Ikpcxkcp/ ngag xc`c~ ~gnieoc~/ hs`c Ikpcxkcp/ vxgjxeae~ `c ack~edcxe ik~pekpkce/ cpn/ vexe e|cxijsex oe i``c og~ vxc~skpg~ eng~e`gxc~+

^c as^cjsxiè` `co C~pe`g/ ck ngoehgxenik ngk gpxe~

ikpcxkenigkeo y espgxiè`c~ dsìnieoc~/ bek ogjxe`g `cpckcx yusc |ckek xceoitek`g enpg~ `c nihcxhsooyikjy jxggaikjngkpxe s~sexig~`c cè`+

Ck ckcxg `c 8669 ~c bene vhoine oe ~ckpcknie `c oe Esìcknie Vxg|iknieo `c

Ae`xi` vgx oe usc ~c ngk`ckehe e sk ngocjig `c Ae`xi` e ik`cakitex ngk >6+666

9

Nsek`g ~c behoe `c |ixeoiè` xc~vcnpg e oe~ xc`c~ ~gnieoc~/ ~c benc xclcxcknie e oe neveniè` uscpickck c~pc pivg `c xc`c~ vexe ogjxex co ariag nxcniaickpg ck kacxg `c s~sexig~/ ck co ackgxpicavg vg~ihoc+


9/19

9


csxg~ e oe leaioie `c sk eosakg vgx co eng~g y oe~ ejxc~igkc~ usc oc lscxgk

vxglcxiè~ vgx gpxg~ eosakg~+

Og~ bcnbg~ ~c vxgogkjexgk `sxekpc `g~ eg~/ `ckpxg `co xcnikpg c~ngoex/ ~ik uscog~ xc~vgk~ehoc~ `co nckpxg ikpcx|ikicxek vexe iavcìxog/ peo y ngag `ckskniexgk

og~ ve xc~ co eosakg ck 866< +

Ck eojskg~ ne~g~ ye ~c c~p cavctek`g e ik|c~pijex e og~ nckpxg~ `gnckleope `c epcknik g vgx co `c~ngkgniaickpg! usc ~pg~ asc~pxek e

56

pc~ vgx oeoe bgxe `c

enik+vcx~cjsix c~pe~ ngk`snpe~ y vgkcx oe~ acìè~ kcnc~exie~ vexe ~s cxxeìn

Co Nckpxg Pcxxipgxieo `c Iklgxaenik y @gnsackpenik Ds|ckio `c oe @ivspenik

Lgxeo `c Hitmeie xcngje ck ~s @g~~icx @iexig `c Vxck~e `c ìnicahxc `c 866255/

og~ èpg~ lenioipe`g~ vgx co @cvexpeackpg `c C`snenik/ `gk`c co 53/3# `coeosake`g `c Vxiaexie y co 56/+ C~pcngacpek

k `c |`cg~ ck noe~c+

ngk sk

58 co @cnxcpg 865'8`c ìnicahxc/ ~ghxc `cxcnbg~ y `chcxc~ `c og~ eos

`cnxcpg vxgnsxe oe ì~nivoike ck noe~c c iavgkc ~eknigkc~ ngkpxe usickc~

leope~/ ngag co hsooyikjg oe jxeheni

Cdcavog~ `c ne~g~ `c jxggaikj "eng~g cdcxni`g vgx sk e`sopgngkpcki`g ~crseo crvonipg g iavonipg)

Ck aextg `c 8662 og~ acìg~ `c ngaskinenik iklgxaehek `co ne~g `c `g~

d|ckc~ c~vegoe~ usc ve~exgk sk eg eng~eè~ vgx sk nbekpedi~pe vcxsekg usc

oe~ jxeh `c~ksè~ e pxe|~ `c ~s naexe zch acìekpc ckjeg~+ Co `cpcki`g oc~

56^ckpcknie k 66:>:'8662 Esìcknie Vxg|iknieo `c Ae`xi`/ ^cnnik 56+

55A~ iklgxaenik ckzzz+hitmeie+kcp'msopsxe'jetpce'prg~pckem'v`l'@g~~icx#86`c#86Vxck~e#868662!58!58+v`l

58A~ iklgxaenik ck zzz


10/19

56


~goinipehe ìkcxg e neahig `c kg ìlskìx e pxe|~ `c Ikpcxkcp pgè~ oe~ iajckc~

`c oe~ usc ì~vgke50+

VgoineCk c~pc ne~g/ oe Hxijeè `c Ik|c~pijenik Pcnkgojine `c oe"bppv4''zzz+vgoinie+c~'hip'ik`cr+bpa)/ acìekpc aekèaickpg dsìnieongoehgxenik ngk oe vgoine vcxseke/ vcxaipi oe `cpcknik `co crpgx~ige|cxijsex~c oe i`ckpiè` xceo `co nbekpedi~pe/ ~s

y ckke`gx/ eo

kenigkeoiè`/ osjex `c xc~i`cknie yco pivg `c ngkpenpg~ usc aekpcke e pxe|~ `c oe Xc`+

Ck aeyg `c 8662 oe vgoine `c Peioekìe vgke e ~s~ ejckpc~ hedg eocxpe ariae

ekpc oe vg~ihoc vxc~cknie ck co ve~ `c sk vc`cxe~pe usc evexcne ck iajckc~

`c Ikpcxkcp xcnsvcxeè~ `co gx`cke`gx `c sk ngk`cke`g vgx vc`glioie+ Co ikì|i`sg

ngkpenpehe ngk ~s~ |npiae~ e pxe|~ `c oe Xc` y vg~pcxigxackpc ìlskè oe~

iajckc~ y |`cg~ e pxe|~ `c lgxg~ y xc`c~ V8V lxcnsckpeè~ vgx vc`li

^c pxepe `c skg `c og~ ne~g~ a~ ooeaepi|g~ engkpcni`g~ `sxekpc 8662/pxe|~ `c oe Ikpcxvgo ~c ìnp oe gx`ck `c h~uscè y nevpsxe ikpcxkenigkevcoijxg~g `coiknsckpc/ ngkgni`g ck oe Xc` vgx cahesnex y nipex~c ngk

og~53

+

ye usc eo `c c~pc

og~ ackgxc~`c cè` vexe pgaex lgpgjxele~ y |`cg~ `c nexnpcx ~crseo/ usc vg~pcxigxackpc

Ekoi~i~ dsxìng `co eng~g e ackgxc~ e

dsxìne `c og~ eng~g~ ekeoite`g~ ck c~pe jse vsc`c ~cx `cvckìck`g `co jxe`g ngk co usc bshicxek ~i`g ooc|e`g~ e nehg/

Nihcxhsooyikj

kc~/ nsye

~nck`cknie/ `c~`c co vskpg `c |i~pe dsxìng/ |exe ck jxek acìè `cvckìck`g

ìlskè e pxe|~ `c Ikpcxkcp ngk gpxg~ vc`liog~+

pxe|~ `c acìg~ cocnpxking~Oe pxe~nck`cknieì|cx~e k`goc/ `ce~ ngag `c oe~ nexcnpcx~pine~ vexpinsoexc~ `co ne~g+

Co nihcxhsooyikj vsc`c voe~aex~c ck ìlcxckpc~ pivg~ `c enpsenig

pxe

50A~ iklgxaenik ckzzz+covei~+nga'expinsog'~gnicè`'Pckjg'lgpg~'aeoe'be~'~i`g'veje~'covcvi~gn'86626>8>8>'Ipcai`/'zzz+oexcvshoine+nga+vc'ngavgkck

53 Kgpinie ì~vgkihoc ck4 zzz+covcxigìng`cacring+nga'kgpe+vbv7~cn1Ikpcxkenigkeo!^cjsxiè`,i`15


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/ vsìck`g ooocjex sk ai~ag enpg e ~cx ngk~pipspi|g `c |exig~ `coipg~eo ai~ag picavg+

E~/ co nihcxhsooyikjvsc`c ~cx ngk~pipspi|g `c sk `coipg `c4

`c nso ~c pxepc

5+ Eackete~4

^c cknsckpxek xcjsoeè~ ck og~ expnsog~ 5 `co Nìjg Vckeo/ì~vgkc usc oe ngai~ik `c c~pc `coipg xcusicxc `co nsavoia

g Usc ìnbe ghoijenik ~c ooc|c e ne

5< Ocy Gxjkine 56'5993/ 8> `c kg|icahxc/ `co Nìjg Vckeo+


12/19

58


Vgx pekpg/ c~ vg~ihoc usc `sxekpc co eng~g ~c vxg`stne sk `coipg `c ngennik/~icavxc y nsek`g cri~pe |igocknie+

g eavoig/|igocknie l~ine ngag v~usine/ y evoineè ~ghxc oe~

ke~ g ~ghxc oe~ ng~e~+

Ck c~pc ~ckpi`g/ co cocackpg |igocknie`chc ~cx ckpckì`g ck ~ckpi`ngavxckìck`g pekpg oevcx~g

>+ Ikdsxie~4

Evexcnck xcjsoeè~ ck og~ expnsog~ 86< e 856 `co Nìjg Vckeo/ `gk`c ~cì~vgkc usc oe ngai~ik `c c~pc pivg `c `coipg xcusicxc `co nsavoiaickpg `c og~~ijs k

ngag ck lgxasoex dsinig~ `c |eogx/ usc vsc`ckoing vgx

Kg gh~pekpc/ c~pe ennik peahik vsc`c ~cx ckpckìè ngag sk enpg `csc e ~s |ct iavoiusc ske ennik

gvie `c oe vcx~gke+

icxckkoikc/

c~ yck coèg~

gk oe ikpxg`snniksackpg `c oe

usc ngkooc|e co èg vxg|gne`g e og~

0+

ic pc~ cocackpg~4

g Usc cri~pe ske ennik g crvxc~ik+

g Usc ~c oc~igkc oe ìjkiè / leae g vxgvie c~piaenik+

Oe ennik ngk~pipspi|e `c ikdsxie c~ kgxaeoackpc ske crvxc~ik/ ngk~i~pckpcpekpg ck iavspex bcnbg~ leo~g~/xceoitex~c |cxheoackpc y vgx c~nxipg/ g `c sk ag`g ~iahnexinepsxe~/ cahocae~/ cpn+

gai~ik usc ngkooc|c ske `c~epcknik/ u

oc~i|e vexe oe ìjkiè`/ leae g c~piaenik vx

Ck xcoenik ngk oe pxe~nck`cknie usc eùsc~pc pivg `c ngk`snpe~ ck co ask`g g`chck pckcx~c ck nsckpe ~ipsenigkngk`snpe~ usc ye cri~pek vxc|ieackpcask`g l~ing y usc nes~ehek iavgxpekpc~e og~ elcnpe`g~+ Kg gh~pekpc/ n`co cocackpg cocnpxking y ngk co eìls~ik

s~sexig~ elcnpe`g~ c~ a~ coc|e`g usc co uscvg`xe `cxi|ex~c ck co ask`g l~ing+

Neosakie4

^c xcjsoe ck co expnsog 863 `co Nìjg Vckeo/ `gk`c ~c ì~vgkc usc oe ngai~ikkpc~ cocackpg~4

g Usc cri~pe oe iavspenik `c sk `coipg+

g Usc oe iavspenik ~ce leo~e+

g Usc oe iavspenik `co `coipg ~ce ~ghxc sk bcnbg ngknxcpg+

`c c~pc pivg `c `coipg xcusicxc `co nsavoiaickpg `c og~ ~ijsic


13/19

5>


avspenik ~c xceoinc ~ghxc ske vcx~gke `cpcxaikeè g`cpcxaikehoc+

pxe|~ `cdskpg e oe~ ikdsxie~/ ~c e~gnic oe

npg~ usc~ usc ~c

pivg~ vckeoc~/ ~c vsc`ciknosix co xc~exniaickpg `c og~ èg~ y vcxdsinig~ usc nseousicx elcnpe`g vsc`c

c usc oekete~ yhxcackpc

Ikpcxkcp+ C~pc bcnbg ~svgkc usc oe ennc~ihioiè`kpc/ ejxe|k`g~c e~

co èg e og~ `cxcnbg~ `c og~ s~sexig~+

~ehioiè`

ipexig ì~ncxkix nsk`g sk ackgx c~ ngk~i`cxe`g ~sdcpgae`sxct

gk~i`cxe usc ì~vgkc `c ske ae`sxct ~slinickpc/ `clgxae usc vscè ~cx dstje`g+

E k `c oec

o Nìjg

g Usc oe i

Eskusc ~scoc ~cx ackg~ lxcnsckpc ckpxc og~ eng~g~ xceoite`g~ eacìg~ gkoikc/ c~ vcxlcnpeackpc vg~ihoc usciavspenik `c `coipg~ leo~g~ usc kg ~c bek ngacpi`g+

Og~ `coipg~ crvxc~e`g~ ekpcxigxackpc ngklgxaek pg`g co eheking `c evsc`ck ~cx xc~sope`g `c oe~ ngk`snpe~ `c nihcxhsooyikj+ Og a~ behipseo cnckpxc ck oe~ vxiacxe~ ngk`snpe~+ E`ca~ `c c~pg~

xcnoeaex ck |e ni|io g ngag xc~vgk~ehioiè` `cxi|eè `co `coipg+

C~vcnieo xcoc|eknie pickc `c~`c co vskpg `c |i~pe cocnpxking co bcnbg `vshoinenik `c c~pc pivg `c ngkpcki`g~ `c ikdsxie~/ neosakie~/ eacngennigkc~ ~c cknsckpxek ck ~ipig~ zch vhoing~ y usc vsc`ck ~cx oiik`cre`g~ vgx og~ hs~ne`gxc~ `cy |i~seoitenik `c c~pg~ ngkpcki`g~ esackpe crvgkcknieoac

XC^VGKÊHIOI@E@ VCKEO @CO ACKGX VGX NIHCXHSOOYIKJ

@c~`c co vskpg `c |i~pe dsxìng/ oe vxikniveo iavoinenik e ngk~i`cxex/ nsek`g og~enpg~ ~gk xceoite`g~ vgx ackgxc~/ c~ oe usc benc xclcxcknie e oe xc~vgkvckeo `co ackgx+

Ck c~pc ~ckpi`g/ c~ vxigxikiavspehoc kg xc~vgk~ehoc `c ~s~ enpg~ vgx kg ì~vgkcx `co jxe`g `ckcnc~exig! g nsk`g ~c n

c~pc xc~vcnpg/ oe xcjsoenik vckeo evoine oe~ ~ijsickpc~ kgxae~ ck lskniè` `co ~sdcpg espgx `co `coipg4

Ocy Gxjkine 56'5993/ `c 8> `c kg|icahxc/ vgx oe usc ~c evxsche cVckeo+ C~pe kgxae c~ `c evoinenik e ~sdcpg~ aeygxc~ `ccrncvnigkeoackpc/ e ~sdcpg~ ackgxc~ ck cè` ngavxckì`g~ cìcni~i~ y ìcnignbg eg~+

Ocy Gxjkine 3'8666/ `c 58 `c ckcxg/ xcjsoe`gxe `c oe xc~vgk~ehioi`

cè` y/kpxc og~

e` vckeo`c og~ ackgxc~ "ck e`coekpc/ OGXVA)+ C~pe kgxae ~ceoe ck ~s exp+ 5 usc~c evoinex vexe crijix oe xc~vgk~ehioiè` `c oe~ vcx~gke~ aeygxc~ `c

nepgxnc eg~ y ackgxc~ `c ìcnignbg vgx oe ngai~ik `c bcnbg~ piviline`g~

ngag `coipg~ g leope~ ck co Nìjg Vckeo g oe~ ocyc~ vckeoc~ c~vcnieoc~+ C~pe

kgxae xc`snc oe cè` vexe usc sk ~sdcpg ~ce ngk~i`cxe`g iavspehoc yvckeoackpc xc~vgk~ehoc+


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eg~ y

~coc oe~

x ck og~

c coog ~c~ vgx oe

vckeoi~pe ngag d|ckc~ e`sopg~ ~c oc~ vsc`c evoinex oe kgxaepi|e `c

@cxcnbg

cìè dsìnieo lxckpc e oe ngknsonenik `c ske kgxaevckeo/ og usc lgackpe oe eùsi~inik `c xc~vgk~ehioiè` ck co ackgx/ ~sdcpg

co ackgx y oe vxc|cknikpi|e y `c

sck e ~cxc~pex pivilineè~ ck co Nìjg Vckeo vgx ngk~i`cxex~c

ngkpxevxg`snckpc vexe og~ ackgxc~/ g ck ~s ne~g/ vgx ~cx xceoiteè~ vgx ~sdcpg~0 eg~/ ngk~i`cxk`g~c c~pg~ ~sdcpg~ ikiavspehoc~ e og~ clcnpg~ `c

ikj vsc`c ~cx ngk~i`cxe`g ngag sk `coipg ckjoghe`g `ckpxg `co`ckgaike`g crbihinigki~ag/ ìls~ik y ngxxsvnik `c ackgxc~/ xcjsoe`g

ì~vgkcusc oe ngai~ik `c c~pc pivg `c `coipg xcusicxc `co nsavoiaickpg `c og~ ~ijsickpc~

inigki~ag

Ck eahe~ kgxae~ peahik ~c c~pehocnc usc4 eo aeygx `c ìcnignbgackgx `c |cikpiskg usc ngacpe sk bcnbg `coinpi|g/ vg`xk evoinx

ì~vg~inigkc~ `c oe Ocy usc xcjsoc oe xc~vgk~ehioiè` vckeo `co ackg

ne~g~ y ngk og~ xcusi~ipg~ usc c~pe ì~vgkje5:+ Oe OGXVA ee`c usbex nsek`g og~ dscnc~ e~ og ngk~i`cxck/ vgx pekpg/ e og~ `ckgaike`g`gnpxikeackgxc~+

Ngag c~pehocnc oe Crvg~inik `c Agpi|g~ `c oe OGXVA oe xc~vsc~pe `cVckeo `c Ackgxc~ be `c xc|c~pix `ghoc ìack~ik 4

Nexnpcx ~eknigke`gx4 a

`c `cxcnbg~ y ghoijenigkc~+

Nexnpcx c`snepi|g4 vxiae co ~svcxigx ikpcx~ `c~vcnieo `c c`snenik ck co ackgx/ lxckpc e oe ikpcknik xcpxihsvxc|cknik c~vcnieo vxgvie `co `cxcnbg vckeo `c e`sopg~+

E~/ vgx evoinenik `c c~pe kgxae/ eojske~ ngk`snpe~ vsc`c usc kg oocjne~pijeè~ vc~c e

ackgxc~ `c 5

xc~vgk~ehioiè` nxiaikeo+

Jxggaikj

Co jxgga

crvxc~eackpc ck og~ expnsog~ 523/ 52< y 529 `co Nìjg Vckeo/ `gk`c ~c

cocackpg~+

5+ Vexe co `coipg `c crbih / ~c c~pehocnc ngag kcnc~exieg~ og~~ijsickpc~ xcusi~ipg~4

g Ekpc ackgxc~ g iknevenc~+

jxling~

g Crbihinik gh~ncke y c nexnpcx ~crseo+

8+ Vgx og usc xc~vcnpe e oe ìls~ik `c ngkpcki`g~ vgxkg / vexe usc~pe ~c vxg`stne/ chck engkpcncx oe~ ~ijsickpc~ nixnsk~peknie~4

5:Exp~


15/19

53


g Usc ~c |ckè g ìlskè e pxe|~ `c sk acìg ìxcnpg+

g Usc og~ `c~pikepexig~ ~cek ackgxc~ g iknevenc~+

g Usc ~cek aepcxieoc~ i`kcg~ vexe vxg`snix eg~ v~ingojing~+

>+ Vgx opiag/ oe ngxxsvnik `c ackgxc~ c~ sk pivg vckeo ngavocdg/ ck co usc ~c

ckgxc~ ck `c og~

ki~pe~ g vgxkgjxling~/ckpckìk`g~c usc c~pc pivg `c enpg~ vsc`ck |ckix ìxcnpeackpc `cxi|e`g~ `c

sc oe crbihinik ~ce ooc|eè e nehg `c

e|~ `c ske naexe zch g `c sk nbep vxi|e`g `ciajckc~ g ngk|cx~enigkc~ `c k`goc ~crseo g vgxkgjxline~ ~gk ngk~pipspi|e~ `c

pex e oe

enpsex ekpc c~pe~

ckpc/~ ve`xc~ g pspgxc~ `c og~ ackgxc~

ngkpikc

x~c ck ~ipig~ zch `c oihxcennc~g/ ~c xcngaickè e ve`xc~ y pspgxc~ usc ~goinipck eo vxc~pe`gx `c ~cx|inig~`c Ikpcxkcp usc ngxxc~vgkè/ g e oe~ Lscxte~ y Nscxvg~ `c ^cjsxiè` `co C~pe`gck ~s ne~g/ usc ìnbg~ ngkpcki`g~ ~cek xcpixe`g~+ @c c~pc ag`g ~c c|ipe

ngkpiksex vxg`snick`g èg eo ackgx= ~icavxc/ c|i`ckpcackpc/ pckick`g cknsckpe usc oe ~ipsenik vxc~ckpe ske jxe|cè` xceo y ghdcpi|e+

xcngjc sk jxek kacxg `c enpsenigkc~ `ckpxg `co ahipg ~crseo+

E~/ ~c pivilinek ngk`snpe~ `coinpi|e~ c~vcnline~ ck xcoenik ngk aiknevenc~/ ngag ~gk co le|gxcniaickpg `c oe vxg~pipsnik y oe spioiteniackgxc~ g iknevenc~ ngk likc~ g ck c~vcnpnsog~ crbihinig

enpg~ ooc|e`g~ e nehg e pxe|~ `c acìg~ cocnpxking~+

Ngag xcjoe jckcxeo vexe oe~ pxc~ ngk`snpe~/ ~c `chc ngk~i`cxex usc ck kikjkagackpg ~c c~pehocnc oe kcnc~iè` `c ulgxae vxc~cknieo/ ~ikg usc he~pe ngk usc co ackgx g iknevet |i~igkc c~pc pivg `ccrbihinigkc~ vexe usc ~ce ngk~pipspi|g c `coipg+

E~/ oe acxe crbihinik e px

c~pc pivg `c `coipg~/ ck oe acìè ck usc ghdcpi|eackpc vscèk elcnik`cakiè` `co ackgx g iknevet+

Xcngackènigkc~4 nag~ipsenigkc~7

Ekpc oe~ ~ipsenigkc~ `c xic~jg `c~nxipe~ ekpcxigxaco vevco usc dscjek ogc~ nxsnieo+ ~pg~/ ngk ik`cvck`cknie `c ngkpxgoex yc~pehocncx acìè~ y kgxae~ `c s~g ck Ikpcxkcp/ `chck

~cx ngk~nickpc~ `c usc vsc`ck enpsex ngk ikacìepctck g~ okce~ vxigxipexie~4

Ck vxiacx osjex/ vxgnsxex oe ~cjsxiè` `co ackgx/ c|ipek`g uscaekpckick`g nseousicx pivg `c xcoenik ngk co eng~e`gx+

Ck oe acìè ck usc oe iklgxaenik vsc`c ckngkpxe


16/19

5+ ^c xcngaickè e og~ s~sexig~ pckcx c~vcnieo nsiè`g e oe bgxe `c~pc ne~ge~ `c ~s

xcoepi|e e

usc ogsc kg+

0 ckèhocckpc skkg ~ce

xcngkgnihoc/ vsc`c vxcjskpex e ~s~ ngkpenpg~ ~i c~ ngkgni`g vgx coog~ "eaijg~ngaskc~/ ngavecxg~ `c ngocjig/ neaveackpg/ |enenigkc~/ cpn+)+ Ck ne~g `c`cpcnpex ì~nxcveknie~ ckpxc co vcxlio `cnoexe`g y co xceo/ g ~i ~c i`ckpilineeojske ngk`snpe aeoikpcknigkeè/ oe acdgx gvnik c~ hoguscex co ngkpenpg `c

lgxae ikacìepe+ Ck lsknik `c oe jxe|cè` `c oe ~ipsenik/ c~ xcngackèhoc

Ck ~cjsk`g osjex/ `ckskniex og~ bcnbg~ ekpc oe~ Lscxte~ y Nsc^cjsxiè` `co C~pe`g/usc èxk pxe~oe`g e og~ jx

Xc~sope ngk|ckickpc ikpck~ilinex oe ìls~ik `c oe~ vxikniveoc~ xcngackusc vscèk eysèx pekpg e og~ ve`xc~ y pspgxc~ ngag e og~ ackgxc~ `cc|ipex ~cx elcnpe`g~ vgx ~ipsenigkc~ `c nihcxhsooyikjg jxggaikj+ C`c~`c IKPCNG ~c glxcnc e pg`g~ og~ s~sexig~ oe~ ~ijsickpc~ xc

Xcngackènigkc~ ìxijiè~ e og~ ackgxc~4

+ ^c xcngaickè e pg`g~ og~ s~sexig~ xcnsxxix eo s~g `c ~cs`kinm~vcx~gkeoc~ ngk og~ usc gvcxex e pxe|~ `c Ikpcxkcp/ vcxai

ì~vgkcx `c ske espkpine i`ckpiè` ìjipeo usc kg vgkje ck ckpxc~cjsxingkgni`g vgx ~s nxnsog `c ngkpenpg~ usc ~ehck co kinm usc caIkpcxkcp+

8+ ^cx nsiè`g~g

~gnieoc~/ voepelgxae~/ hogj~ g lgxg~+ C~pg~ èpg~ vg`xek ~cx spioite`g~ ngkpxeco ackgx g ~s ckpgxkg+

C~ xcngackèhoc kg vshoinex a~ èpg~ `c og~ kcnc~exig~ y/ ckèpg~ ngag co ngxxcg cocnpxking g pcolgkg a|io/ bencxog `c oe lgxvxi|eè vg~ihoc+

vshoinex ngkpcki`g~ esìg|i~seoc~ y jxling~/ è`g usc ck cvsc`ck c~pex vgkick`g ck xic~jg oe vxi|eniè` c ikpiaiè` `c vcx~gkckpgxkg+

îcavxc usc ~c |eyek e eogdex ngkpcki`g~ `c c~pc pivg g iklgxaenik

pcxncxg~/ ~c xcngaickè kgpilinex vxc|ieackpc e c~c pcxncxg vexeespgxinc g/ ck ~s ne~g/ liopxc og~ ngkpcki`g~ usc `c~ce vshoinex y og~ u

+ Kg encvpex ki ejxcjex ngag ngkpenpg e `c~ngkgni`g~+ C~ xcngausc co ackgx ~c e~cjsxc `c ~i oe vcx~gke usc |e e ejxcjex c~ xceoangkgni`g+ Vexe e~cjsxex~c/ ck ne~g `c usc co kgahxc `c s~sexig


17/19

5:


ckpg `c oe voepelgxae y `c oe~ espgxiè`c~ ngavcpckpc~/ ~i~c ngk~i`cxe kcnc~exig+

ickc usc og ngaskiusc e ~s~ eaijg~ vexe usc

3 c ngkle+ae asy|c ske

zch/ c~ acdgx `sèx y/ ck sk agackpgvg~pcxigx ì~nsovex~c/ usc ~cx elcnpe`g `c eojske `c oe~ ngk`snpe~

pcnpc ske/ g ck oe usc sk pcxncxg ngaicknc e ~goinipex pcae~pc e og~

pgxc~o

5 hxcnbe`xc~ ~c

ckgxc~ ynseoc~ co s~g `c oe~ bcxxeaickpe~ `c oe zch 8+6 c~

`xc~ kgnkgogje

usc copig ngak `c oe ne~e/ vcxaipick`g `c c~pe

kpcki`g~/

iavoiusc

ckgxc~ ygxe~ e oe

PIN vgx

xig `c oe^cjsxiè` `c oe Iklgxaenik `c IKPCNG Oe~ ksc|e~ pcnkgogje~ bekneahie`g oe lgxae `c ngaskinenik ckpxc d|ckc~4 oe~ xc`c~ ~gnieoc~ yvoepelgxae~ ngoehgxepi|e~ ~gk vskpg~ `c cknsckpxg vhoing~ y ae~i|g~+ Og~

kig~ ~c evxgriaek e Ikpcxkcp `c sk ag`g kepsxeo+ Kg og benckkcnc~exieackpc ngk ske likeoiè`/ ~iavocackpc c~pk ck Ikpcxkcp/ |i|ck eoo/

vgkcxog ck ngkgniai

Ck c~pg~ ne~g~/ ~icavxc ngk|c~pk vxc|cki`g~ ekpc c~c ngkpenpg+

+ C|ipex co ck|g `c iajckc~ g |`cg~ e s~sexig~ ck og~ usc kg ~Ck ne~g `c usc sk ngkpenpg `c~ngkgni`g ikpckpc ik|gosnxex~c `c lgxpcavxeke ck ksc~pxe |iè ~gnieo y eo vgng picavg ~goinipe usc ~c oc cklgpg g cknck`cx ksc~pxe naexe

acknigkeè~ ck gpxg~ vskpg~ `c oe jse+

+ C~pehocncx sk bgxexig eo s~g `c Ikpcxkcp y `co gx`cke`gx+ Og~ ae`goc~nckpc~ ve~ek bgxe~ lxckpc eo gx`cke`gx4 ske acìe `c 50/3 b~caeke/ ~cjk co C~psìg ~ghxc bhipg~ `c ~cjsxiè` ck co s~g `c oe~kig~ y e`goc~nckpc~ y c!ngkliekte `c ~s~ ve`xc~ `co Gh~cx|epg


18/19

52


ipsyc skexc~cknieoc/ y co

k`g c~pc~ vespe~

k noexe~ ~ghxc `sxenik g agackpg `c oe ngkcrik/ ~cx|inig~

c~ skengaskinenik asy spioiteè vgx og~ s~sexig~ `c Ikpcxkcp+ Sk

s~g ike`cnse`g vsc`c vg~ihioipex ske vscxpe `c ckpxeè vexe s~sexig~

aenikc~+

xele~ c+

Ck c~c ~ckpi`g/ c~ lskèackpeo voekpcexoc~ usc kg `chck ck|iex lgpg~ kiaeo s~g

< kpxgo ~ghxc co gx`cke`gx g oe~ nsckpe~pxepe `c

`g `c oe

kgxc~ yackpeo `c og~ ve`xc~ y pspgxc~+ Oe ngaskinenik

`chc ehgxèx pekpg og~ e~vcnpg~ vg~ipi|g~ `co s~g `c oe pcnkgogje ngag og~niaickpg

ihoc c~pex

vshoineke pxe|~ `c og~ ~cx|inig~ `c ack~edcxe

ik~pekpkce+ Og~ kig~ `chck ngavgxpex~c ngk xc~vgk~ehioiè`/ xc~vcpg y

Ck co ne~g `c ~cx ngk~nickpc `c oe cri~pcknie `c eojske `c c~pe~ ngk`snpe~/ c~xcngackèhoc e`gvpex oe~ ~ijsickpc~ acìè~4

Kg `c~pxsix oe~ c|i`cknie~ `co eng~g ck nseousicxe `c ~s~ agèoiè`c~"ack~edc~ c pcrpg/ ngxxcg cocnpxking/ ngkpcki`g~ asopiacìe/ cpn+)+

y og spioitek vexe c~psìex/ nbexoex g c~nsnbex a~ine+ Ikpcxkcp ngk~pbcxxeaickpe h~ine `c xcoenik ~gnieo y `c i`ckpiè` y/ ngag peo/ oe v`c og~ kig~ ck Ikpcxkcp c~ ske xceoiè` h~ine c ikcrgxeh

evxg|cnbeaickpg usc benck `co ai~ag evgye c~pe ncxpcte+ E~saice~vcnpg ngag ske xceoiè`/ c~ kcnc~exig kg gh~pekpc `cpcxaikex ske`c spioitenispioite`g~/ cpn+

0+ Iavso~ex co s~g xc~vgk~ehoc `c oe naexe zch+ C~pc ~cx|inigbcxxeaickpe `c

aeoikpcknigke`g~+

Ngk|ickc c~pehocncx sk ngkpxgo vgx ve`xc~ y pspgxc~ usc jexekpinc iklgxencxne `c ngk us s~sexig~ y ck usc ahipg~ ~c ngaskinek og~ ackgx

3+ S~g `c iajckc~+ Vexe og~ ackgxc~ y e`goc~nckpc~/ oe~ lgpgjiajckc~ ngk~pipsyck oe vxikniveo |e `c vxc~ckpenik ekpc og~ `ca~

|`cg~ vcx~gkeoc~ e kikjk `c~ngkgni`g/ ye usc ~pc oc vsc`c èx skck oe Xc`+

+ ^svcx|i~ik+ He~pe ngk aekpckcx sk ng`c og~ ackgxc~ y |cx co bi~pgxieo `c h~uscè~ y `co ke|cje`gx+ Kg ~cusc ~c ~ickpek ngkpxgoe`g~ y ngexpe`g~4 c~pc ngkpxgo `chc ~cx xceoitelgxae ackg~ ikpxs~i|e vg~ihoc ck ~s ikpiaiè`+

:+ Ngaskinenik+ C~pehocncx sk ìogjg vcxaekckpc ngk og~ ace`goc~nckpc~ c~ pexce lskè

vg~ihoc~ xic~jg~ usc Ikpcxkcp vsc`c iavoinex+ ôg ngk sk ngkgxijsxg~g `c oe~ ~ipsenigkc~ usc vsc`ck pckcx osjex ck Ikpcxkcp c~ vg~vxcvexe`g vexe xc~vgk`cx e cooe~+

2+ Espgvxgpcnnik+ C~ kcnc~exig voekpcex e og~ ackgxc~ y e`goc~nckpc~ oekcnc~iè` `c ~cx nsiè`g~g~ ngk og~ èpg~ usc lenioipek ck Ikpcxkcp/ck oe~ xc`c~ ~gnieoc~ g vxgvgxnigkek

~ckpi`g ngak ck oe Xc`/ ijseo usc og benck ck co ask`g l~ing+


19/19


nsxxix eieoi~pe~ ck iklgxapine y e oe~ Lscxte~ y Nscxvg~ `c ^cjsxiè` `co

C~pe`g)+

xe ngacpcx co eng~g

uscc `coipg~ iklgxaping~ "Vgoine Kenigkeo/ Jsexìe Ni|io

Ck ne~g `c nihcxhsooyikj/ ~i ~pc vxgnc`c `co ckpgxkg c~ngoex/ behx usc

eo gxickpe`gx `co nckpxg/ vexe xcnihix co

! Ngkpenpex ngk og~ ve`xc~ `co ejxc~gx+

! Xcnsxxix e gxjekitenigkc~ c~vcnieoiteè~ ck eng~g c~ngoex+

Pxepex `c i`ckpilinex eo eng~e`gx "e|cxijsex ~s ìxcnnik IV/ xcc~vcn

Ngkpenpex ngk oe ngavee `co acìg cavoce`g ve"ngavee `c pcolgkg/ vxgvicpexig `co `gaikig g ~ipig zch/ cpn+)+

@ckskniex co eng~g e oe~ Lscxte~ y Nscxvg~ `c ^cjsxiè` `co C~pe`gì~vgkck `c skiè`c~ `y Vgoine~ Espgkaine~)+

pgaex pxc~ acìè~ eìnigkeoc~4

! Iklgxaex e oe c~nscoe/ ìxcnpgx yevgyg kcnc~exig+

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