guide to adjuvant selection modernizing€¦ · eldora, iowa 800-782-5123 “increasing our...

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INTRODUCTION TO ADJUVANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

TANK MIXING PESTICIDES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

MIXING ORDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

PARAQUAT MIXING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . 8

ADJUVANT DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

SURFACTANT SERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Surfactants

Chemsurf 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Chemsurf 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Pro-Long . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

Sur-Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Surfactants Premixes

Ultra-Lite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

UltraSurf AMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Fastrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

OIL-BASED ADJUVANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Crop Oil

Between . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Premium COC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Vegetable Oil

Soy Oil Spray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Methylated Seed Oil

Succeed Ultra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Exuro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

Airforce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

DRIFT REDUCTION TECHNOLOGIES . . . . . . . . . 34Drift Reduction Agents

Affect GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Downdraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

AMS 20/10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

Drift/AMS - Water Conditioning

AMS 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

DoubleDown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Formula 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

AMSol Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Drift/AMS - Water Conditioning/Surfactant

Amsurf Xtra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Sprint ADT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

PayOff Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

AMMONIUM FERTILIZERS AND WATER CONDITIONING AGENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Water Conditioners/Ammonium Fertilizers

Amsol Dry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Amsol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

Chem-N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Speedway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

DICAMBA AND 2,4-D FOCUSED ADJUVANTS . 57Iconic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

ESSENTIAL SERIES ADJUVANTS . . . . . . . . . . . 61Purus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

Landmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

Hot n’ Dry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

Compatibility Agents

Hi-Comp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65

Defoamer

FoamBreaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66

Foam Dye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

Water Softener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

Methanol Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

Tank Cleaner

Masking Fragrance

Acidifying Agent

Bubblegum Masking Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

Neutralize Dry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

Neutralize Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

Indicate 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

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15Modernizing Adjuvant SelectionGU

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At United Suppliers, we understand the primary goal of any crop protection application is to control crop pests or diseases, making optimum yield possible. With over 50 years of experience working with our owners to provide crop protection solutions, we know adjuvant selection is critical to enhancing the effectiveness of crop protection products. We align with crop protection manufacturers on recommendations for the best pairings of their products with our adjuvants. We believe following these recommendations creates the greatest potential for crop protection products to control crop pests and diseases.

GLYPHOSATE ADJUVANT OPTIONS SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

BURNDOWN ADJUVANT RATE CHART . . . . . . 71

IN-CROP ADJUVANT RATE CHART . . . . . . . . . 74

FUNGICIDE ADJUVANT RATE CHART . . . . . . . 86

CONTENTS

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Introduction to AdjuvantsWhy use adjuvants?There are many barriers that a pesticide must overcome to be effective. Adjuvants can help overcome barriers posed by 1) the structure and composition of the surfaces of the plant and weed surfaces, 2) the environment that the spray application is made under, 3) the application equipment and conditions, and 4) the properties and quality of the water used to apply the pesticide. Adjuvants are not magic bullets, however. They can only do so much to improve pesticide performance.

Adjuvants can improve pesticide performance in a number of different ways. This can be accomplished by, but not limited to, modifying the spreading of a droplet on a leaf surface, altering the size of the droplet so as to reduce off-target movement of the pesticide, improving spray retention on the surface of the leaf, and improving the absorption of a pesticide into the plant.

How are adjuvants classified?

There are two main classes of adjuvants, the ACTIVATOR adjuvants and the UTILITY adjuvants. Within each class of adjuvants, there are several subclasses of adjuvants. The types of adjuvants (subclasses) belonging

to the ACTIVATOR adjuvants are surfactants, oil-based adjuvants, and ammonium fertilizers. Stickers are sometimes included within the surfactant subclass and sometimes as a separate subclass with the activators. The types

of adjuvants belonging to the UTILITY adjuvants are drift reduction agents, water conditioning agents, antifoaming agents, compatibility agents, and others. Deposition agents are sometimes included within the drift reduction agent subclass and sometimes as a separate subclass with the utility agents. The adjuvants listed in this guide are grouped into the various subclasses within the two main adjuvant classes.

Adjuvant descriptions

Surfactants are molecules with one end that is water loving (hydrophilic) and one end that is oil loving (lipophilic). The water loving end interacts with the water of the spray droplet and the oil loving end interacts with the leaf surface of outer edge of the spray droplet. This orientation reduces the tension between the molecules on the edge of the droplet and the inside of the droplet and allows the droplet to spread.

Oil-based adjuvants can be either paraffinic (petroleum-based) or seed oil-based in nature. Paraffinic oils must be phytobland (an unsulfonated residue greater than 92% v/v) to ensure they do not cause injury to the crop. Oils from seeds such as canola, corn, cotton, soybeans, and sunflowers can be used once they are refined and degummed or converted to methyl esters through an esterification process. Oil-based adjuvants contain an emulsifier, which is a special type of surfactant that is used to suspend the oil within the spray droplet. These adjuvants can be formulated as oil concentrates or high surfactant oil concentrates.

Drift reduction agents reduce the amount of off-target movement (drift) of the spray. This is most frequently done by reducing the amount of fine droplets (typically smaller than 150 microns in diameter) produced during the spray application process. Drift reduction agents indirectly increase spray deposition by increasing the amount of spray that is kept within the target area.

Deposition agents increase the amount of spray that is deposited on the target surfaces. Some deposition agents will not reduce the amount of off-target movement of the spray solution.

Water conditioners reduce or eliminate the interaction of hard water ions, such as calcium and magnesium, with pesticides and minimizes or reduces the antagonism of the herbicide. Water conditioners are often sued at low use rates, typically 1 to 2 quarts/100 gallons.

Hybrid adjuvants are adjuvants which contain various combinations of different adjuvant functions, such as surfactant and nitrogen mixes or drift reduction agents and water conditioners.

CLAS

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Understanding the adjuvant labelAdjuvants typically come with a one-page label that resembles a pesticide label. However, because of the lack of registration of adjuvants in many states, adjuvant labels can be very simple. The functioning components of the adjuvant are termed the “principal functioning agents” and are indicated on the adjuvant label. However, the principal functioning agent descriptions can be confusing and misleading, depending on how the adjuvant manufacturer lists the components of the adjuvant. Some adjuvant labels may list the principal functioning agent as indicated in Example 1 whereas some adjuvant labels may list these as indicated in Example 2.

Example 1 Example 2

In both examples, the primary principal functioning agents are listed along with their total. The applicator cannot determine the level of actual surfactant in the adjuvant in Example 1. However, the actual surfactant content of Example 2 is listed on the label as 70% and allows the applicator to have confidence that the product they are applying is a quality product.

The labeling indicated in Example 2 follows the requirements set out by the Council of Producers and Distributors of Agrotechnology (CPDA) for listing the principal functioning agents and the surfactant content and that adjuvant can be certified. This certification process helps the adjuvant user know that the product they are applying lists all of the important information that the applicator needs.

Tank mixing order of agrochemicalsThe first rule in tank mixing agrochemicals is to follow the instructions on the pesticide labels, which normally state to add adjuvants last. For example, the label might read “Add pesticides as directed by labeling or in the following sequence: dry flowables or water dispersible granules, wettable powders, flowables, solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, and add [adjuvant name] last and continue agitation.” However, a pesticide or adjuvant label may label may recommend adding the adjuvant in a different order, so be sure to read all label directions before mixing products. It is not uncommon these days to see growers use four, five, six, or seven component tank mixes. The following pages list detailed information on minimizing tank mix problems when mixing a range of agrochemicals to the spray mix. It is commonly recommended to use a jar test to determine potential tank mixing issues before mixing in the spray tank. It is better to identify issues on a small scale in a 1 quart jar rather than in a 1,000 gallon spray tank.

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PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAlcohol ethoxylates, alkyl aryl polyoxylkane ethers, free fatty acids, polymethylsiloxane 90%

Constituents ineffective as a spray adjuvant 10%TOTAL 100%

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAlcohol ethoxylates, alkyl aryl polyoxylkane ethers, free fatty acids, polymethylsiloxane 90%

Constituents ineffective as a spray adjuvant 10%TOTAL 100%

Surfactant Content: 70%

Pesticide Active Ingredient Drift Reduction Agent

Surfactant

Water Conditioner

Oil-Based Concentrate

Deposition Agent

Ammonium Fertilizers

Antifoaming Agent

Adjuvant Types Used with Pesticides

UNDERSTANDING

United SUpplierS, inc.“Increasing Our Owners’ Capabilities & Competitiveness”Eldora, Iowa 800-782-5123

061313

Tank Mixing PesTicidesAgricultural Retailers and Farmers are tank mixing multiple products in single applications, in order to protect crops, enhance yields, and economize on application trips. Five to seven component tank mixes are common.

Tank mixing problems can be minimized by:

1) Keeping concentrated products separate until introduced into the spray tank water. Do not blend products together in concentrated form, even if the products have similar properties. Blending concentrated water soluble products can cause precipitation if the products have different pH, or are at the limits of solubility.

2) Introduce products one at a time into the spray tank, and let each product blend with the water before introducing the next product.

3) Blend products shortly before application. Products that stay in solution for a few hours may precipitate or degrade if left in the spray tank for a day or two.

There is some disagreement among Universities and pesticide manufactures about proper mixing order. This order works most of the time for tank mixing products with glyphosate.

Introduce all components through a 20-35 mesh screen.

1) Put in 1/2 to 2/3 of the spray tank water. Start agitation.

2) Add AMS or other water conditioners that do not contain drift reduction.

3) Pre-slurry wettable powders, dry flowables, or wettable granules and introduce them slowly to the spray tank.

4) Dilute liquid flowables 1:1 with water, and introduce them slowly to the spray tank.

5) Dilute EC formulations 1:2 with water, and introduce them slowly to the spray tank.

6) Add some more water.

7) Add water soluble products one at a time.

8) Add foliar fertilizer products one at a time.

9) Add surfactant, HSOC, COC, MSO.

10) Add drift reduction agents including liquid blends that include drift reduction agents.

11) Finish adding water.

Tank Mixing Pesticides

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Mixing order

United SUpplierS, inc.“Increasing Our Owners’ Capabilities & Competitiveness”Eldora, Iowa 800-782-5123

mixingoRdeR

Types oF pRodUcTs

exAmples oF pRodUcT(s)

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1c Initial water Water ½ full tank Start agitation, continue throughout.

2a

(see notes)AMS or water conditioners that do not contain drift reduction agents

Dry or liquid AMS, Speedway

Agitate, make sure dry AMS is fully dissolved before adding any pesticides.

3 Wettable powders (WP), dry flowables (DF), wettable dry granules (WDG)

Authority First,Aatrex 90 WDG,Status

Cold water generally requires more time to dissolve. Pre-slurry before adding for difficult mixtures.

4 Liquid flowables (F/L), suspensions (SE), soluble concentrates (SC)

Aatrex 4L, Harness Extra (atz premixes), Callisto, Sharpen,Halex GT, Headline AMP, Headline SC

Allow product to dilute before proceeding to next step. Pre-slurry before adding for difficult mixtures.

5 Emulsifiable concentrates (EC) FlexStar, Cobra, Harness, Cobalt,Lorsban 4E (or generic equiv), Headline EC

For difficult mixtures, EC products may be diluted at a 1:2 ratio of EC: water prior to adding to tank.

6 Add more water ¾ full tank

7 Water soluble products (SL) Roundup, Clarity, Extreme, Flexstar GT

Add products one at a time.

8 Foliar fertilizer products SRN 28, Sovereign, Smart Trio

9 Surfactants (NIS, COC, HSOC, MSO) and deposition aids

ChemSurf, Succeed, Between, Premium, Downdraft, AirForce

Surfactants are generally added lastb

(see notes)

10a

(see notes)Add drift reduction agents including liquid blends that include drift reduction agents.

Affect GC, AMSol Plus, DoubleDown, Ultra Lite, Fastrack, Sprint, Formula 1, AMSurf Xtra, Payoff Plus, AMS2000, AMS 20/10

Allow 3 minutes for hydration.

11 Finish adding water

aNorth Dakota State University studies indicate no adverse effects from adding AMS or water conditioner concentrates later in the tank mixing order.bSome pesticides recommend being added last to the tank, e.g. (Warrior II with Zeon Technology).cAdding anti-foam (Foam Breaker) early in the mixing order will keep foam from interfering with the mixing procedure. Always read and follow manufacturers product label.

Mixing Order

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TANK MIXING

In general, paraquat herbicides tank mixed with other products should be mixed as follows:

Order of tank mixing:

1. Fill the spray tank 1/2 full with clean water or other approved carriers such as clear liquid fertilizer

1. Begin agitation and continue throughout mixing and spraying

2. Add nonionic surfactant to tank at 2 qt/100 gal (0.5% v/v)

� This is needed only when mixing Gramoxone SL, not other paraquat brands

� The NIS is added at this step for compatibility with tank mix products, including

COC and Wetcit®

3. Add AMS to the tank if desired (1% or recommended rate per product label)

4. Add dry formulations (WP, DF, etc) to spray tank

5. Add liquid formulations (SC, EC, L, etc) to spray tank

6. Add paraquat herbicide to the spray tank

7. Add crop oil concentrate, methylated seed oil, or Wetcit when needed to the spray tank

8. Fill remainder of the spray tank

Always refer to the label of the other pesticide products for mixing directions and precautions which

may differ from those outlined here.

Since many of the herbicides listed on the label are available in several types of formulations, it is

advisable to perform a jar test to check physical compatibility.

Paraquat Mixing Instructions

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Fomesafen Tank Mixing Instructions

In general, fomesafen herbicides should be mixed as follows:

Soybeans

Order of tank mixing with Smart Trio or Symbol Release:

1. Fill the spray tank ½ or more full with clean water (the more water used to dilute the pesticides

improves mixing compatibility

2. Begin agitation and continue throughout the mixing and spraying

3. Add water conditioner or AMS to spray tank (if desired)

4. Add fomesafen to spray tank

5. Add glyphosate to spray tank

6. Add grass herbicide to spray tank

7. Add adjuvant to spray tank

8. Add liquid micronutrient to spray tank (if desired)

9. Fill remainder of spray tank

Order of tank mixing with Symbol Advance:





4. Add Symbol Advance to spray tank


6. Add fomesafen to spray tank

7. Add glyphosate to spray tank



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TANK MIXING

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Fomesafen Tank Mixing Instructions

In general, fomesafen herbicides should be mixed as follows:

Dry beans

Order of tank mixing with Smart Trio or Symbol Release:





4. Add Reflex to spray tank

5. Add Basagran to spray tank

6. Add Raptor to spray tank



9. Add liquid micronutrient to spray tank (if desired)


Order of tank mixing with Symbol Advance:





4. Add Symbol Advance to spray tank


6. Add Reflex to spray tank

7. Add Basagran to spray tank

8. Add Raptor to spray tank



Since many of the herbicides are listed in various types of formulations, it is advisable to perform a jar test to check physical compatibility.

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Conducting a jar test

Tank mixing pesticides saves time and money. However, if not done correctly, a spray mixture that cannot be sprayed can be formed. A jar test is useful to identify potential physical incompatibilities of the materials being added to the spray tank. The jar test should be conducted before mixing the materials in the spray tank.

Conduct the test using the following steps:

1. Measure 1 pint of water into a clean quart jar, using the same water that will be used for field

spraying.

2. Add ingredients in the order listed in the following order. Stir the mixture after each product is

added to the mixture. Use the following amounts for the various types of products:

a. Compatibility agents – 1 teaspoon for each pint per 100 gallons

b. Wettable powders and dry flowables – 1 tablespoon for each pound per 100 gallons

c. Liquid flowables and suspension and soluble concentrates – 1 teaspoon for each pint per 100

gallons

d. Emulsifiable concentrates – 1 teaspoon for each pint per 100 gallons

e. Water soluble products – 1 teaspoon for each pint per 100 gallons

f. Foliar fertilizer products – 1 teaspoon for each pint per 100 gallons

g. Surfactants and oil-based adjuvants – 1 teaspoon for each pint per 100 gallons

3. Mix thoroughly and let the mixture sand for 15 minutes. Shake again and observe the results. The

mixture is incompatible if the jar is warm to the touch. This indicates a chemical reaction is occurring

and the products should not be mixed. The following are indicators that the products are not

compatible in the mixture:

a. Layers form quickly after stirring

b. Scum forms on the surface

c. Clumps are formed

d. Solids settle to the bottom

4. The inclusion of a compatibility agent may help with compatibility issues. Consider repeating the

test but include a compatibility agent.

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TESTING

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Term Description

Acidifying Agent Material that is used to reduce the pH of the spray solution.

Activator Material that increases the biological efficacy of a pesticide or nutrient.

AdjuvantMaterial added to a tank mix to aid or modify the action of an agrichemical or the physical characteristics of the mixture.

AMS/NAmmonium sulfate or ammoniacal nitrogen. Ammonium and ammoniacal nitrogen enhance pesticide absorption.

Anionic Surfactant A surfactant which exhibits a negative charge.

Antifoaming Agent Material used to inhibit or prevent the formation of foam in the spray tank.

Basic Blend A combination of wetting agent and buffering agent that maintains a pH of the spray mixture greater than 7.

Buffering Agent A material that causes the solution to resist change in pH when contained in the solution.

Canopy Penetrant Material that increases the penetration of the spray droplets into the crop canopy.

Cationic Surfactant A surfactant which exhibits a positive charge.

Compatibility AgentA material that allows mixing and application of liquid fertilizer and agrichemical or two or more agrichemicals as a homogeneous and/or uniform mixture.

Crop Oil Concentrate An emulsifiable blend of paraffinic oil (minimum 80%) and 15-20% emulsifier.

Defoaming Agent A material that eliminates or suppresses foam in the spray tank.

Deposition Aid Material that improves the ability of spray droplets to deposit on targeted surfaces.

Drift Reduction Agent Material used in spray mixture to reduce spray drift. Often called a drift control agent.

Driftable finesThe percent volume of the spray droplet size distribution under a specified size. ASTM defines this as under 105 microns. Industry standard is typically under 150 microns.

Emulsifier A surfactant that promotes the suspension of one immiscible in another (oil in water or water in oil).

Evaporation Reduction Agent

Material that reduces the evaporation rate of a spray mix during or after application or both.

High Surfactant Oil Concentrate

An emulsifiable blend of oil (minimum 50%) and 25-50% emulsifier. The oil can be paraffinic, modified veg-etable, or vegetable in nature.

Humectant Material that increases the equilibrium water content and increases the drying time of a spray droplet.

Hybrid AdjuvantAdjuvants which contain various combinations of different adjuvant functions, such as surfactant and nitrogen mixes or drift reduction agents and nitrogen mixes.

Adjuvant DefinitionsDE

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Term Description

Modified Vegetable OilAn oil extracted from seeds that has been chemically modified. Methylated oil is created by reacting the fatty acids from a vegetable oil with methanol.

Modified Vegetable Oil Concentrate

An emulsifiable blend of 5-20% emulsifier and the remainder chemically modified vegetable oil.

Nonionic Surfactant A surfactant which has no electrical charge.

Paraffinic Oil A petroleum oil (derived from paraffin crude oil) whose paraffinic carbon type content is greater than 60%.

Penetrant Material that enhances the ability of a pesticide or nutrient to penetrate the surface, such as the plant cuticle.

Phytobland Oil A highly refined paraffinic oil with a minimum unsulfonated residue of 92% v/v.

Rainfastness Agent A material that improves rainfastness.

Silicone Surfactant Surfactant that is at least 75% (by weight) derived from organically modified silicone.

Spreader Material that increases the area that a spray droplet will cover on a target.

StickerMaterial that helps the spray deposit (what is left after the spray droplet has dried) to adhere to the target sur-face against wind, water, or mechanical action.

Surfactant Material that modfied the properties of the spray mixture at a surface (droplet edge) or interface (droplet-leaf).

Vegetable Oil Oil extracted from seeds, typically those of canola, corn, cotton, rapeseed, soybean, or sunflower.

Vegetable Oil Concentrate An emulsifiable blend of vegetable oil (minimum 80%) and 5-20% emulsifier.

Water Conditioning Agent Material that reduces or eliminates the antagonism between a pesticide and ions present in the spray solution.

Wetting Agent Material that increases the area that a spray droplet will cover on a target.

DEFINITIONS

Surfactant Series

What is a surfactant?

The term “surfactant” is derived from the words “surface active agent”. Surfactants can be either positively charged (cationic surfactant), negatively charged (anionic surfactant), or have no charge (nonionic surfactant). The most common type of tank mix surfactant used today is the nonionic surfactant. Many of today’s glyphosate formulations contain a cationic surfactant.

Surfactants are comprised of a lipophilic (oil loving) chain, usually hydrocarbon-based, and a hydrophilic (water loving) head. The figure below gives a depiction of a surfactant molecule.

The relative solubility of a surfactant in water is characterized by its hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB). An HLB value of 1 is very lipophilic and an HLB value of 20 is very hydrophilic. The most effective nonionic surfactants have an HLB value of 12 to 13, which is close to the edge of water solubility.

A nonionic surfactant may claim to have and active ingredient content of 80 or 90% yet may contain only 50 to 60% true surfactant. It is possible to use fillers like alcohol to lower the cost of production of adjuvants and claim these fillers as active ingredients. CPDA certified surfactants must disclose the exact percentage of surfactant in the formulation. By using a CPDA-certified surfactant, the applicator will know the quality of the surfactant they are applying.

A special type of surfactant is the organosilicone surfactant. These surfactants are used at rates much lower than conventional nonionic surfactants, typically around 0.1% v/v compared to 0.25% v/v for conventional nonionic surfactants. Organosilicone surfactants are often called super-spreaders or super-wetters because they are able to decrease the surface tension of water to a much lower value than conventional surfactants (~23 dynes/cm compared to ~34 dynes/cm, respectively). This super-spreading may be desirable for some active ingredients and application conditions and less desirable for others. Organosilicone surfactants are also more costly than conventional surfactants, which has also limited the use of organosilicone surfactants.

Surface tension and wettability

Surface tension of water results from the greater attraction of water molecules in the drop to each other than to molecules in the air or on the leaf surface. This difference in attraction results in an inward force at the surface of the drop and causes it to act as if it were covered with a stretched elastic membrane. Surfactants are used to reduce this inward force and allow the drop to spread. Surfactants concentrate at the edge of a drop due to their lipophilic-hydrophilic nature. The surfactant molecule orientates itself with the hydrophilic head at the outer edge of the drop and the lipophilic tail oriented inwards. By concentrating at the interfaces, surfactants are able to reduce the internal energy of the drop and allow it to spread. The diagram below illustrates the orientation and concentration of surfactant at the edge of the spray drop.

Lipophilic tail (oil loving) Hydrophilic head (water loving)

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Water with no surfactant has a surface tension value of 72.8 dynes/cm. A typical surfactant will reduce the surface tension of a drop to around 30-35 dynes/cm. The reduction in surface tension by the surfactant improves spray coverage on the leaf. By reducing the surface tension of a spray drop, gravity collapses and flattens the drop on the leaf surface. This allows the drop to spread over a larger area of the leaf surface, increasing the area of the leaf covered by the drop. Surfactants can also reduce the amount of bounce a drop will experience when it hits a leaf by reducing surface tension and allows for more drops being retained by the plant.

Contact angle and wettability

The contact angle of a drop is the angle where the drop/air interface meets the leaf surface and is measured in degrees. The contact angle is measured from the leaf surface to a line tangential to the edge of the drop/air interface. The flatter the drop the lower the contact angle will be. High surface tension increases the contact angle of the drop and reduces the contact area of the drop with the leaf surface. The diagram below illustrates the contact angle of a drop with and without a surfactant.

The contact angle of a drop on a leaf surface is influenced by the surface tension of the spray drop as well as the weed species. The contact angle of the spray drop decreases as the surface tension decreases. For example, the contact angle of a drop with no surfactant on black nightshade is 78º and on chickweed is 100º. When surfactant is added to the drop, the contact angles for the same weed species are 34º and 47º, respectively. The lower the contact angle of a drop, the greater the coverage of the surface by the drop.

Stickers

Stickers are special additions to surfactants to prevent pesticide runoff from target surfaces and help pesticides adhere to the leaf surface against wind, rain, or mechanical action. Stickers typically incorporate latexes or resins that help the dry spray deposit physically stick to the leaf surface. Stickers are often commonly mixed with surfactants to provide improved coverage of the leaf surface and adherence of the pesticide to the leaf surface. These types of products are referred to as spreader-stickers.

Surfactant premixes

Many herbicide labels call for the addition of nonionic surfactants along with ammonium sulfate (AMS) or urea-ammonium nitrate solution (UAN). Many surfactants are not tolerant of the electrolytes which are contained in fertilizer solutions. However, certain surfactants, such as those in Ultra-Lite, allow for combining the surfactant and fertilizer in one product to allow the applicator to add both materials in one product at a convenient use rate. Ultra-Lite at a use rate of 2.5 gallons/100 gallons of spray mix gives an equivalent of 1 quart of nonionic surfactant and 8.5 pounds of AMS/100 gallons of spray mix. Alternatively, a water conditioner can replace the ammonium sulfate which allows the applicator to apply a surfactant and water conditioner at the same time at a much lower use rate than a surfactant/AMS blend. Fastrack at 2 quarts/100 gallons gives an equivalent of 1 quart/100 gallons of surfactant and full conditioning of the water against hard water cations for glyphosate.

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High contact angle Low contact angle

SURFACTANT SERIES

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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN

WARNINGREAD ENTIRE LABEL BEFORE USING

GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Acute Toxicity (Oral), Category 5 Acute Toxicity (Dermal), Category 5 Eye Irritation, Category 2A

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or when in contact with skin. Causes serious eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash hands, face and other affected areas thor-oughly after handling. Wear protective gloves, pro-tective clothing, eye protection, and face protection. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.Additional information: Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going in for treatment. For emergency medical assistance call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAlkyl aryl polyoxyethylene glycol, sodium alkyl benzenesulfonate, poly glycerol fatty acid ester, sodium alkyl sulfonate ester 80%

Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvants 20%TOTAL 100%

SURFACTANT CONTENT 80% Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180

GENERAL INFORMATIONCHEMSURF 80 is a surfactant that improves wetting and spreading of agricultural sprays on leaf, stem, and insect surfaces. It is designed for use with insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, acaracides, defoliants, dessicants, PGR’s and nutritionals. It also contains a defoamer that helps suppress spray tank foaming. CHEMSURF 80 is suitable for use where the pesticide label recom-mends a nonionic surfactant, spreader or wetter.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEPrior to use read all directions on this label and on the label of the product used. The product label for specific usages and restrictions have precedence over directions for uses referred to on this label.

MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add CHEMSURF 80 last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESGround, Air, CDA: 1/2 to 4 pints per 100 gallons of spray solution. Use enough CHEMSURF 80 to achieve good wetting, spreading and surface coverage without excessive run-off.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container only. Do not store near feed or food. Store between 40°F and 120°F. Do not contami-nate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not use or store near open flame.

Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.

CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTYThe Directions for Use of this product are based on field use and tests. The directions are believed to be reliable and should be followed carefully. However, it is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other materials, or the manner of use or application all of which are beyond the control of manufacturer or the Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by the Buyer. THE MANUFACTURER OR SELLER MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR MERCHANTABILITY OF ANY OTHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN NO CASE SHALL THE SELLER BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGE RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT. The manufacturer and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer and User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions of Sale and Warranty, which may be varied only by agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized representative of the manufacturer. 102014

Improves Wetting and Spreading of Agricultural Sprays

© Copyright United Suppliers, Inc., 30473 260th St., Eldora, IA 50627

www.unitedsuppliers.com800-782-5123

Non Ionic Surfactant (NIS)

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GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Acute Toxicity (Oral), Category 5 Acute Toxicity (Dermal), Category 5 Eye Irritation, Category 2A

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or when in contact with skin. Causes serious eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash hands, face, and other affected areas thor-oughly after handling. Wear protective gloves, pro-tective clothing, eye protection, and face protection. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSProprietary blend of alkyl aryl polyoxyethylene glycol, sodium alkyl benzenesulfonate, poly glycerol fatty acid ester, sodium alkyl sulfonate ester, free fatty acids 90%


SURFACTANT CONTENT 80% Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180

GENERAL INFORMATIONCHEMSURF 90 is a premium surfactant and humectant that improves wetting, spreading, and humectancy of agricultural sprays on leaf, stem, and insect surfaces. It is designed for use with insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, acaracides, defoliants, desiccants, PGR’s and nutritionals. CHEMSURF 90 contains a sticker that resists re-wetting of spray deposits by dew, irrigation or rain. It also contains a defoamer that helps suppress spray tank foaming. CHEMSURF 90 is suitable for use where the pesticide label recommends a nonionic surfactant, spreader or wetter.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add CHEMSURF 90 last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESGround, Air, CDA: 1/2 to 4 pints per 100 gallons of spray solution. Use enough CHEMSURF 90 to achieve good wetting, spreading and surface coverage without excessive run-off.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container only. Do not store near feed or food. Store between 40° F and 120° F. Do not contami-nate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.





Non Ionic Surfactant (NIS)

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SURFACTANT SERIES

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Surfactant

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSPinene polymers and related derivatives 96%Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvants 4%TOTAL 100%

Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180

Improves Sticking and Spreading of Agricultural Sprays


CAUTIONREAD ENTIRE LABEL BEFORE USING

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).Personal Protective Equipment: Eye protection, long sleeved shirt and long pants, shoes plus socks and chemical resistant gloves. Follow manufactur-er’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Remove contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control cen-ter or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

GENERAL INFORMATIONPRO-LONG is a sticking and extending agent that bonds the pesticide to the leaf surface. This decreases the risk of residue erosion from rainfall or irrigation. It is compatible in spray solutions, with most commercial crop protection and foliar feed micronutrients. PRO-LONG contains a UV inhibitor which will help reduce damage due to sunlight. Under normal conditions, PRO-LONG offers approximately 7 days of extension with a 4 to 6 ounce rate (see below). Under most circumstances, apply solution with PRO-LONG a minimum of one hour, during sun up, before an expected rainfall. Sunlight during this time frame is necessary to create the bond. Use of PRO-LONG with pesticides may produce visible residues. If this is a potential problem the PRO-LONG rate may be reduced or the addition of PRO-LONG should be suspended at or near harvest. PRO-LONG has NO LIMITATIONS on non-food crops. NOTE: This product cannot be used for aquatic applications.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add PRO-LONG last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATES• For insecticidal, fungicidal and herbicide sprays,

use 4 to 6 oz per acre • For aerial application, use 4 to 6 oz per acre for

all applications.• For foliar nutrient sprays, use 4 oz per acre.• For air blast, free sprayers or hydraulic gun type

sprayers, use at the rate of 4 to 6 oz per 100 gal of water.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container only. Do not store near feed or food. Store between 40°F and 120°F. Do not contami-nate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not use or store near open flame. If stored below 32°F, this product will thicken, however, the formulation will not be adversely affected. Above 32°F it returns to its normal clear fluid state.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


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Surfactant




GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Acute Toxicity (Oral), Category 5 Acute Toxicity (Dermal), Category 5 Skin Irritation, Category 3 Eye Irritation, Category 2A

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Wear proper protective equipment when handling this product. Read and follow all precautionary state-ments on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eyes.If on skin or clothing: Remove contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.Additional Information: Have product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going in for treatment.

GENERAL INFORMATIONSUR-PLUS is a silicone based surfactant / spread-er for superior coverage of hard to wet targets. SUR-PLUS is highly concentrated and is used at lower rates than conventional surfactants. It is spe-cially formulated to avoid spray droplet run-off that is common with other silicone surfactants. SUR-PLUS has demonstrated excellent plant safety; however, applicators should test a small area before commercial application. While SUR-PLUS is generally safe, please note that some pesticide treatments that have shown phytotoxicity to plants might be aggravated by use of SUR-PLUS.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add SUR-PLUS last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESIf the pesticide label makes no specific adjuvant recommendation use the following dosages:

APPLICATION Per 100 gallonHerbicides, desiccants and defoliants 16 to 24 oz.Fungicides, PR’s, foliar fertilizers 8 to 16 oz.Insecticides 10 to 16 oz.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container only. Do not store near feed or food. Store between 40°F and 120°F. Do not contami-nate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


Sur-PlusPRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSPolyether polymethylsiloxane copolymer and nonionic surfactant 100%TOTAL 100%

Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180 SURFACTANT SERIES

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NONIONIC SURFACTANT



SurfactantWater Conditioner

Convenient Liquid AMS Premix with a Built-in Surfactant






FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eyes.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control cen-ter or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.Additional Information: Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going in for treatment.

GENERAL INFORMATIONULTRA-LITE is a user-friendly premix of ammo-nium sulfate and surfactant designed for use with glyphosate systems or other pesticides. ULTRA-LITE gives fast surfactant wetting and surface tension reduction enhancing herbicide movement through the cuticle on the leaf surface. ULTRA-LITE helps herbicide formulations work better by guarding against hard water antagonism. ULTRA-LITE adds ammonium to help increase plant uptake and translocation of herbicide through the cuticle and phloem of the plant. ULTRA-LITE makes her-bicides work better, faster and longer than many other adjuvant formulations.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add ULTRA-LITE last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESGallons of ULTRA-LITE per 100 gallons (v/v) of water

Quarts/100 gallons Nonionic Surfactant (NIS)

Pounds/100 gal-lons Ammonium Sulfate (AMS)

1.25 gallons 1 pint 4.25 lbs. (0.5% v/v)

2.50 gallons 1 quart 8.50 lbs. (1% v/v)

5.00 gallons 2 quarts 17.0 lbs. (2% v/v)

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Keep contain-ers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by the cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame or with oxidizing agents.

Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium sulfate, polyols, alkyl polyoxyethylene sulfate and aryl sulfonate 46.5%Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvants 53.5%TOTAL 100.0%

SURFACTANT CONTENT: 5% Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180

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Water ConditionerSurfactant



GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Acute Toxicity (Oral), Category 5 Acute Toxicity (Dermal), Category 5 Skin Irritation, Category 3 Eye Irritation, Category 2B

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or when in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash hands, face, and other affected areas thor-oughly after handling. Read and follow all precau-tionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in Eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing the eye. Get medical attention.If on Skin or Clothing: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.If Swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible.Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, orgoing in for treatment. For emergency medical assis-tance call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.

GENERAL INFORMATIONUltraSurf AMS is a premix of AMS and surfactant designed for use with glyphosate systems or other pesticides. UltraSurf AMS is designed to make glyphosate herbicide formulations work better by guarding against hard water antagonism, offer faster wetting and spreading enhancing herbicide movement through the cuticle on the leaf sur-face, and increasing the percentage of glyphosate absorbed into the phloem of the plant. UltraSurf AMS makes herbicides work better, faster and lon-ger than many other adjuvant formulations.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add UltraSurf AMS last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATES

Gallons of UltraSurf /100 gal.

(v/v) of water

Quarts/100 gal. Nonionic

Surfactant (NIS)

Pounds/100 gal. Ammonium Sulfate

(AMS)

1.25 gallons 1 quart 4.25 lbs (0.5% v/v)

2.50 gallons 2 quarts 8.50 lbs (1% v/v)

5.00 gallons 4 quarts 17.0 lbs (2% v/v)

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in original container only. Keep container tightly closed. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced to contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal waste, or by cleaning of equipment. Keep away from food, feed or other product to prevent contamination. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


Convenient Liquid AMS Premix with a Built-in Surfactant

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium sulfate, polyols, alkyl polyoxyethylene sulfate and aryl sulfonate 53.9%Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvants 46.1%TOTAL 100.0%


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Liquid AMS Replacement with a Built in Surfactant




GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or when in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

GENERAL INFORMATIONFASTRACK is a water conditioning and surfac-tant system that replaces AMS and surfactant for glyphosate tank mixes. The easy-to-use low use rate liquid formulation of FASTRACK is designed to hasten and improve herbicidal uptake. FASTRACK offers superior water conditioning by improving the characteristics of hard water and neutralizing metal cations which can negatively affect performance of certain pesticides. FASTRACK contains sur-factants which lower surface tension on the leaf surface and create greater spreading, wetting and penetration of the pesticide into the target plant. Do not use FASTRACK with herbicides that are not compatible in acidic conditions or low pH. Do not use with sulfonyl urea or DSMA based herbicides. Do not use with tank mixes utilizing fixed copper fungicides such as cupric hydroxide, basic copper, copper count N or copper oxychloride.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. (Recirculate bulk if stored below 32°F)1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add FASTRACK to agitating spray tank3. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules4. Add emulsifiable concentrates5. Continue to agitate until tank is full

RECOMMENDED RATESThe optimal rate of FASTRACK will vary with envi-ronmental conditions and spray water quality. As growing and application conditions change, rates may be adjusted accordingly.General Use Rates (ground and aerial applica-tion): 2 quarts per 100 gallons (0.5% v/v) for use with glyphosate and other herbicides that require additions of surfactant and water conditioning

adjuvants OR when additional surfactant and water conditioning are desired.1 quart per 100 gallons (0.25% v/v) for increased translocation and surfactant activity with post-emer-gent herbicides, fungicides and insecticide sprays. At this rate, additional water conditioner may be necessary to meet specific label requirements.Use Rate Range: 2-8 pints per 100 gallons of spray solution (0.25 to 1.0 % v/v). Consult pesticide label for surfactant requirements and adjust rate accordingly. Use 50% of the FASTRACK rate as a guide to calculate surfactant requirements (i.e. Add 2 quarts of FASTRACK for 1 quart of surfactant activity)

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in original container. Keep con-tainer tightly closed. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of con-tainer. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal waste or by cleaning of equipment. Keep away from food, feed or other product to prevent contamination.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSPotassium salts of hydroxyl carboxylic, and phosphoric acid, alkyl amine alkoxylate, alkyl polyoxyethylene phosphate, urea ammonium nitrate 62%

Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvants 38%

TOTAL 100%


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Oil-Based Adjuvants

What is an oil-based adjuvant?

Oil-based adjuvants form a solution called an emulsion when they are added to the spray solution. An emulsion is defined as the suspension of one immiscible liquid in another, such as oil in water or water in oil. Suspensions of oil drops in water (oil in water emulsion) are the most common type of emulsion in the spray tank.

There are two types of emulsions formed when an oil-based adjuvant is added to the spray solution. A macroemulsion is a stable solution of oil in water and is characterized by a milky white bloom when added to the solution. A microemulsion is also a stable solution of oil in water and is characterized by a clear or hazy solution, much lighter in color than typically observed in a macroemulsion. In a microemulsion, the suspended oil drops are so small that light easily travels through the solution, resulting in the clear or hazy solution. The figure below shows examples of a macroemulsion and a microemulsion.

Emulsifiers

Oil-based adjuvants contain a specialized form of surfactant called an emulsifier. The emulsifier allows the oil in the adjuvant to be suspended in the solution. Similar to a surfactant, an emulsifier has both a lipophilic tail (oil-loving) and a hydrophilic head (water-loving). The lipophilic tail interacts with the oil and acts as a bridge along with the hydrophilic head to suspend the oil as drops within the solution (see diagram below).

The quality of the emulsifier used in the adjuvant will have a direct effect on the performance of the adjuvant. Low quality emulsifiers are often susceptible to forming a gel when added to cold water. In addition, low quality emulsifiers can be unstable when placed in solutions containing fertilizers such as urea-ammonium nitrate (UAN) or ammonium polyphosphate (APP). When placed in solutions with either of these stresses, the low quality emulsifiers can form a less stable emulsion and can be unsuitable for use in pesticide applications.

Oil-based adjuvants enhance pesticide penetration through the cuticle

All herbicides and locally systemic insecticides and fungicides must enter a leaf to be effective. Successful absorption of a pesticide depends on the correct spray deposit formation and keeping the deposit wet long enough to allow the pesticide to pass through the cuticle.

Microemulsion (left) and macroemulsion (right) formed by oil-based adjuvants.

Oil and surfactant interaction in solution.

OIL-BASED SERIES

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The major barrier to pesticide absorption into the leaf is the cuticle. The outer layer of the cuticle is the cuticular wax layer and is comprised of long chain hydrocarbons (20-37 Carbon atoms in length) that include fatty acids. The cutin is the layer underneath the epicuticular wax layer and is comprised of medium length fatty acids (16-18 C atoms in length). The final layer of the cuticle is the pectin layer. Pectin is strands in the cutin layer that provide a pathway for the uptake of water soluble pesticides. The oil in the oil-based adjuvant will solubilize the waxes in the cuticle and allow the pesticide to more rapidly enter and pass through the cuticle.

Pesticide absorption through the cuticle leaf will start once the pesticide has been deposited on the leaf surface in a spray drop. The water from the spray droplet will evaporate, leaving the pesticide and adjuvant on the leaf surface. When all of the water has been removed from the pesticide deposit, it will begin to form crystals. Once the entire pesticide from a droplet has formed crystals, it will not be able to pass through the cuticle. Oil-based adjuvants can extend the time that a pesticide remains on the leaf surface before crystals are formed. This increases the time available for the pesticide to enter the leaf and increases pesticide efficacy.

Oil types

Oil-based adjuvants contain either paraffinic, vegetable, or methylated seed oil in addition to the emulsifier. Paraffinic oils are derived from petroleum oil. Paraffinic oils for use in an oil-based adjuvant must have what is called an unsulfonated residue greater than 92% to be deemed as safe for use. Oils with an unsulfonated residue rating below 90% are phytotoxic to the crop and will cause injury to the crop when applied to them. Vegetable oil is the oil derived from the seeds of crops such canola, corn, cotton, rapeseed, and soybean. In order for the vegetable oil to be used in an adjuvant, it must be refined and degummed. Methylated seed oil is the oil that is produced by the methyl esterification of free fatty acids derived from vegetable oils.

The most commonly used type of methylated seed oil is methylated soybean oil but other methylated oils can be used in an oil-based adjuvant. The production of methylated seed oils is essentially the same as that for production of biodiesel. Some adjuvant suppliers will use biodiesel as their source of methyl esters. However, oils other than soybean or canola oil can be used in production of biodiesel. If these oils are used, the adjuvant will have lower quality compared to one comprised of methylated soybean oil. The methylated oil used in United Suppliers adjuvants is a high quality methylated soybean to ensure consistent performance of the adjuvants.

The components of the leaf cuticle, cell wall, and protoplasm.

Source: Ashton and Crafts, 1981. Mode of action of herbicides.

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Formulation types

Crop oil concentrates contain a blend of paraffinic oil and emulsifier. A crop oil concentrate contains a minimum of 80% paraffinic oil and 15 to 20% emulsifier.

Vegetable oil concentrates contain a blend of vegetable oil and emulsifier. A vegetable oil concentrate contains a minimum of 80% vegetable oil and 5 to 20% emulsifier.

Methylated seed oil concentrates contain a blend of methylated seed oil and emulsifier. A methylated seed oil concentrate between 5-20% emulsifier and the remainder chemically modified vegetable oil.

High surfactant crop oil concentrates contain a blend of paraffinic oil and emulsifier. A high surfactant crop oil concentrate contains a minimum of 50% paraffinic oil and between 25 to 50% emulsifier.

High surfactant vegetable oil concentrates contain a blend of vegetable oil and emulsifier. A high surfactant crop vegetable oil concentrate contains a minimum of 50% vegetable oil and between 25 to 50% emulsifier.

High surfactant methylated seed oil concentrates contain a blend of methylated seed oil and emulsifier. A high surfactant methylated seed oil concentrate contains a minimum of 50% methylated seed oil and between 25 to 50% emulsifier.

How do oil types compare?

Methylated seed oil-based adjuvants give the greatest enhancement of pesticide uptake. Under stressful environments, such as high temperature and low moisture in the late spring and early summer or low temperatures in the early spring and fall, a methylated seed oil-based adjuvant would give the greatest enhancement of herbicide activity. Typically, paraffinic oil-based adjuvants give greater enhancement of herbicide efficacy than vegetable oil-based adjuvants.

High surfactant oil concentrates versus oil concentrates

High surfactant formulations of oil concentrates were developed to improve weed control at lower adjuvant use rates than conventional oil concentrate formulations. The oil to emulsifier ratio in a conventional oil concentrate is about 3 times that of a high surfactant oil concentrate. The decreased oil to emulsifier ratio results in a finer droplets and more droplets, which is seen by the type of emulsion formed (micro versus macro emulsion). The reduced diameter of the oil droplets is more than offset by the increased droplet number which results in a greater area of the leaf surface in contact with oil. In the example below, the total area covered by 500 µ droplet is 196,350 µ2 whereas the total area covered by the 250 µ droplets is 392,700 µ2.

Hybrid oil-based adjuvants

In some instances, the emulsifier system of a methylated seed oil concentrate can be replaced with a specialized emulsifier system containing organosilicone- or trisiloxane-based surfactants. When applied alone, these two types of surfactants give great spreading of water droplets on the leaf surface. When used in combination with methylated seed oil, the hybrid adjuvant will give improved droplet spread and coverage and have the herbicide enhancement properties of a methylated seed oil-based adjuvant. However, these hybrid adjuvants often cost more than their conventional counterparts, which has limited their use in the marketplace.

Relationship of droplet diameter and volume.

1 dropet 8 droplets (1 droplet fills sphere)

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(CONTAINS PARAFFINIC OIL)




GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or when in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes mild eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give any liquid to the person. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSParaffin Base Petroleum Oil 60%Polyol Fatty Acid Esters, Polyethoxylated Derivatives 40%Total 100%

SURFACTANT CONTENT: 40% Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180. Unsulfonated residue value - U.R. 92% minimum.

GENERAL INFORMATIONBETWEEN is a high surfactant oil concentrate that increases contact activity, leaf penetration, and uniform coverage of pesticides at lower use rates than COC. It is designed for use with a broad range of pesticides where an oil concentrate adjuvant is recommended. Always follow herbicide label recommendations. Care should be taken in treating sensitive crops during drought stress, high temperatures and high humidity.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE (Recirculate bulk if stored below 32°F)1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add BETWEEN last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESBETWEEN should be applied at a rate of 4 pints per 100 gallons or 0.5% v/v in ground, aerial, low volume or CDA applications. If conventional crop oil concentrate is recommended at a rate of 1 quart per acre replace with BETWEEN at a rate of 1 pint per acre. BETWEEN rates are generally one half the rate of conventional crop oil concentrates.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in original container. Keep con-tainer tightly closed. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of con-tainer. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal waste or by cleaning of equipment. Keep away from food, feed or other product, especially oxidizing agents, to prevent contamination.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.




High SurfactantCrop Oil Concentrate

Increases Spray Penetration While Reducing Droplet Evaporation

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GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELL.If in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Do not give any liquid to the person. Do not give any-thing by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSParaffin Base Petroleum Oil 83%Polyol Fatty Acid Esters, Polyethoxylated Derivatives 16%Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvant 1%Total 100%

SURFACTANT CONTENT: 16% Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180 Unsulfonated residue value - U.R. 92% minimum

GENERAL INFORMATIONPREMIUM CROP OIL CONCENTRATE is a highly refined crop oil concentrate that improves wetting and penetration of pesticides. It is designed for use where the pesticide label recommends the use of an oil concentrate adjuvant. PREMIUM CROP OIL CONCENTRATE also reduces the evaporation loss of spray droplets due to variations in temperature or humidity.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE (Recirculate bulk if stored below 32°F)1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add PREMIUM CROP OIL CONCENTRATE

last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESGround: 1 - 4 pints in 20 - 50 gallons of spray solutionAir, CDA, Low Volume: 4 - 8 pints per 100 gallons of spray (0.5% - 1.0% v/v concentration)Do not use less than 0.5% by volume or more than 2.5% by volume.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in original container. Keep container tightly closed. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal waste or by cleaning of equipment. Keep away from food, feed or other product, especially oxidizing agents, to prevent contamination. Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


PremiumCrop Oil Concentrate

27

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Crop Oil Concentrate




GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Acute Toxicity (Dermal), Category 5 Skin Irritation, Category 3 Eye Irritation, Category 2B

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eyes.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control cen-ter or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.Additional Information: Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going in for treatment.

GENERAL INFORMATIONSOY OIL SPRAY is a vegetable oil concentrate that utilizes the penetrating/non-evaporating properties of oil and the wetting/dispersing characteristics of surfactants. SOY OIL SPRAY increases the activity of most pesticides, therefore, care must be taken in treating sensitive crops during periods when plants are subjected to drought stress, high temperatures, and high humidity.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add SOY OIL SPRAY last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESGround Application: Use 0.5 - 1% volume to volume of SOY OIL SPRAY CONCENTRATE in enough water to insure good plant coverage with equipment being used. (2-4 quarts per 100 gallon).Aerial Application: Use 1 - 4 pints per acre in sufficient water for good coverage of all foliage. Always check the individual pesticide label for cor-rect rate of carrier (water).

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container only. Do not store near feed or food. Store between 40°F and 120°F. Do not contami-nate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not use or store near open flame. Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSRefined Vegetable Oil 90%Surfactant Blend 10%TOTAL 100%


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800-782-5123www.unitedsuppliers.com

A high surfactant methylated seed oil adjuvant, that provides superior in-crop control of tough-to-kill weeds.

Benefits from using Succeed®/Ultra:• Enhances the performance of glyphosate and it’s tank mix partners so

that tough-to-kill weeds die fast.

• Improves leaf coverage and rapid uptake of herbicide to deliver superior kill of weeds that limit maximum crop performance.

• Provides greater emulsifier content which allows more oil to interact with the leaf surface.

110514 Roundup PowerMax is a registered trademark of Monsanto. Laudis is a registered trademark of Bayer.Succeed Ultra is a trademark of United Suppliers, Inc.

Methylated Soybean Oil

Succeed/Ultra with Roundup® PowerMax + Laudis®

GR-Waterhemp CommonLambsquarter

Velvetleaf

% C

ontr

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90

80

70

60

50

Non

e

Non

e

Succeed/Ultra at 2 qt/100 gallon, MSO at 4 qt/100 gallon

MSO

MSO

Succ

eed

Ult

ra

Succ

eed

Ult

raMSO

Succ

eed

Ult

ra

PowerMax applied at 11 oz/acre. Laudis applied at 1.5 oz/acre

Application Window 1 & 2

Superior in-crop performance to control yield and stress causing weeds.

TM

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Provides Superior In-Crop Control For Tough To Kill Weeds

(CONTAINS METHYLATED SOYBEAN OIL)



GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth- Acute Toxicity (Dermal), Category 5 Skin Irritation, Category 2 Eye Irritation, Category 2A

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful when in contact with skin. Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in Eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses if present, after the first 5 minutes, then con-tinue rinsing the eye. Get medical attention.If on Skin or Clothing: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.If Swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to- mouth if possible.Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going in for treatment. For emergency medical assistance call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSSoybean Oil, Methyl Ester 60%Fatty Acid, Fatty Acid Ethoxylate, Alkylphenol Ethoxylates, and Alcohol Ethoxylates 40%TOTAL 100%


GENERAL INFORMATIONSUCCEED ULTRA is a high surfactant modified vegetable oil that improves droplet spreading, cuticular penetration, and spray droplet sizing of glyphosate and it’s tank mix partners. SUCCEED ULTRA is designed for use at a lower use rate than traditional methylated seed oil-based adju-vants with a broad range of herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides where methylated seed oil-based adjuvants are recommended. SUCCEED ULTRA can be applied by ground or air. Good judgment and sound application technology must always be followed when spraying pesticides.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONS1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add SUCCEED ULTRA last to the agitating

spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESSUCCEED ULTRA should be applied at a rate of 1-3 quarts per 100 gallons (0.25 – 0.75% v/v) in ground, aerial, low volume or CDA applications. If conventional methylated seed oil concentrate is recommended at a rate of 1-2 pints per acre replace with SUCCEED ULTRA at a rate or 0.5-1 pint per acre. SUCCEED ULTRA rates are gener-ally one half the rates of conventional methylated seed oil concentrates.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container only. Do not store near feed or food. Storage between 40°F and 120°F is recom-mended. If stored below 32°F, this product may become cloudy. Above 32°F it returns to its normal clear fluid state.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.




High SurfactantMethylated

Seed Oil

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A modified vegetable oil concentrate that increases herbicide absorption and penetration into the plant for tough burndown and desiccation applications.

Benefits from using Exuro®:• Delivers a more complete burndown on tough to control weeds.

• Promotes herbicide absorption into the leaf and rapid penetration into the plant so that you can expect a more complete kill.

• Exclusively designed and labeled for burndown and desiccation to ensure that tough-to-kill weeds die.

110514 Roundup PowerMax is a registered trademark of Monsanto. Sharpen is a trademark of BASF.Destiny HC is a registered trademark of Winfield. Exuro is trademark of United Suppliers, Inc.

Methylated Seed Oil

Exuro with Roundup® PowerMax + Sharpen®

Kochia Lambsquarters

% C

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80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Exuro at 4 qt/100 gallon, Destiny HC® at 3 qt/100 gallon

Des

tiny

® H

C

Des

tiny®

HC

Non

e

Non

e

Exur

o

Exur

o

PowerMax applied at 11 oz/acre. Sharpen applied at 0.5 oz/acre

Non-Growing Window

Delivers a more complete burndown (start clean) and improved desiccation (finish strong).

TM

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GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth- Acute Toxicity (Dermal), Category 5 Skin Irritation, Category 2 Eye Irritation, Category 2A

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful when in contact with skin. Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in Eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses if present, after the first 5 minutes, then con-tinue rinsing the eye. Get medical attention.If on Skin or Clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.If Swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to- mouth if possible.Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going in for treatment. For emergency medical assistance call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSSoybean Oil, Methyl Ester 90% Alkylphenol Ethoxylate Blend 10% TOTAL 100%

SURFACTANT CONTENT: 10%Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180

GENERAL INFORMATIONEXURO is a modified vegetable oil concentrate that increases herbicide absorption and penetration into the plant for tough burndown and desiccation appli-cations. It is designed for use with a broad range of herbicides especially burndown applications in the spring or fall, fallow applications, or with crop des-iccants. EXURO can be applied by ground or air. Good judgment and sound application technology must always be followed when spraying pesticides.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONS1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add EXURO last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESEXURO should be applied at a rate of 1 to 2 pints per acre. Alternatively, EXURO can be applied at a rate of 1 gallon per 100 gallons or 1% v/v. Use the higher end of the rate on hard-to-control weeds or weeds under stress for optimum effectiveness.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container only. Do not store near feed or food. Store between 40°F and 120°F. Do not contami-nate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.




Methylated Seed Oil

Delivers A More Complete Burndown On Tough To Control Weeds

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Includes a Two Surfactant System That Maximizes Droplet Spreading on the Leaf



GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth- Acute Toxicity (Dermal), Category 5 Skin Irritation, Category 3 Eye Irritation, Category 2B

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSPrevention includes washing hands, face, or other affected areas thoroughly after handling. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) as indicated on the Safety Data Sheet. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in Eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on Skin or Clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If Swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSModified vegetable oil, Polysiloxane, Polyoxyethylene glycol ether 100% TOTAL 100%


GENERAL INFORMATIONAIRFORCE is an oil/silicone surfactant blend that delivers more of the pesticide into the canopy and resists evaporation of the spray droplets. AIRFORCE combines the benefits of highly refined modified soybean oil with an advanced nonionic organosilicone surfactant emulsifier. This adjuvant blend deposits the pesticide on the plant leaves and into the crop canopy in a form that continues to improve the surface activity of the oil portion of the droplet, even after the water has evaporated.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add AIRFORCE last to the agitating spray tankIf excessive foaming develops, the addition of a defoaming agent is recommended with decreased agitation.

RECOMMENDED RATESGROUND: 3-6 pints / 100 gallons of waterAIR: 1-3 GPA of spray solution per acre: 4 fl oz

AIRFORCE per acre Over 3 GPA spray solution per acre: 6 fl oz

AIRFORCE per acre

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in original container. Keep con-tainers tightly closed. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of con-tainer. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state and federal regulations.




Methylated Seed Oil

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Drift Reduction Technologies

Spray drift and factors influencing it

Spray drift is the movement of spray beyond the designated target and can be in the form of either particle drift or vapor drift. Particle drift is pesticide movement away from the target that occurs during the application whereas vapor drift is the movement that occurs after the application. Managing spray drift is the responsibility of the applicator and spray drift mitigation is part of a responsible pesticide application plan.

The movement of pesticide away from the target during application is affected by, but not limited to, the environmental conditions at the time of application (wind speed, direction, temperature, etc.), travel speed, boom height, nozzle type, and spray pressure. The primary factor influencing spray drift is the amount of fine droplets produced, typically those under 150 µ in size. However, droplets larger than this can move beyond the target area, depending on the prevailing application conditions.

Spray quality

One of the primary indicators of drift risk potential is the volume median diameter (VMD or DV 0.5) of the spray. The VMD is the droplet diameter where one-half of the spray volume is comprised of droplets smaller than the VMD and one-half of the spray volume is comprised of droplets larger than the VMD (see figure below). The VMD gives a good indication of drift risk potential because typically as VMD increases, the percent of driftable fines decreases. Conversely, as VMD decreases, the percent of driftable fines increases. By using the VMD as a guide, the applicator has a general idea of the amount of fine droplets being produced.

The VMD can also be used to describe the quality of the spray as defined by the ASABE (American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers). There are currently 8 different categories to describe spray quality as listed in the figure below. Spray nozzles are rated by this category. It is becoming more common for manufacturers to list on the pesticide label the spray quality that is desired for application of that pesticide. Applicators can then select a spray nozzle that matches the spray quality recommended for that particular pesticide. Typically, as spray quality becomes finer, the VMD decreases and the amount of driftable fines increases. Conversely, as spray quality becomes coarser, the VMD increases and the amount of driftable fines decreases.

The colors used to represent spray quality classification are not represented by the actual color of the spray nozzle. The color of the spray nozzle is determined by an ISO color coding system. The color of the nozzle is determined by the flow rate of the individual nozzle at 40 PSI spray pressure. For example, a red-colored spray nozzle does not mean a nozzle that produces a very fine spray quality. Rather, it represents a spray nozzle with a flow rate of 0.4 gpm at 40 psi. All nozzles with that flow rate will be red, regardless of manufacturer.

Visual depiction of volume median diameter.

Spray quality classification system of ASABE

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One additional value which will give the applicator an indication of the drift risk potential is the DV 0.1. It is calculated similar to the VMD but it is the droplet diameter at which 10% of the spray volume is comprised of droplets smaller than the DV 0.1. As the DV 0.1 increases, the drift risk potential decreases. The DV 0.1 value may give a better indication of drift risk than the % fines.

Drift reduction agents

Drift reduction agents are adjuvants that help reduce the amount of spray that moves off-target during a pesticide application. The performance of an individual drift reduction agent depends on the spray mixture and the spray application equipment used to apply the spray mixture. One type of drift reduction agent may not fit all application scenarios. It is important for applicators to understand how the different drift reduction agents work so as to ensure that the appropriate drift reduction agent is used.

There are a number of different types of drift reduction technologies available in the market today and each may function in a different manner. The current drift reduction technologies in the marketplace today can be broken down into the following groups:

Polyacrylamide/polyvinyl polymers have been used for decades and function by modifying the viscosity of the spray solution. Formulations exist as 1% preswollen polymers and 30-40% dispersion concentrates.

Guar has been used for the past 15 years and function by modifying the viscosity of the spray solution (similar to the polyacrylamide polymers). Dry and liquid formulations are available. Dry formulations are often formulated into ammonium sulfate to improve mixing characteristics.

Invert emulsions have been used for decades. These formulations work by encapsulating the pesticide into sizes which cannot be contained in the driftable droplets.

Oil-based emulsions have been used for the past decade. Oil-based emulsions function by reducing the size of the spray sheet exiting the spray nozzle which results in the decreased production of fine droplets.

Comparing the various drift reduction technologies, the polymer-based chemistries (polyacrylamide, polyvinyl, guar) affect the spray droplet spectrum differently than the oil-based emulsion chemistries. The figure to the right shows the individual droplet spectrums from a glyphosate+dicamba mixture sprayed through an XR11003 nozzle with no drift reduction adjuvant, a polyacrylamide-based drift reduction agent, and an emulsion-based drift reduction agent. The polyacrylamide-based drift reduction agent decreased the percent fines (% less than 150 µ) but also substantially increased the amount of large droplets. The emulsion-based drift reduction agent did not increase the amount of large droplets.

Droplet size distribution of a glyphosate+dicamba mixture as influenced by drift reduction agent type.

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Drift reduction agent – spray nozzle interactions

Spray nozzle design varies and the design of the spray tip will influence the amount of fines produced. Some tips will greatly reduce the amount of fines produced while others will reduce the amount of fines to a much lesser degree. For example, an extended range 11004 nozzle produced about 10% driftable droplets at 30 psi spray pressure while an AirMix 11004 nozzle produced only about 2% driftable droplets. Generally, the coarser the spray quality produced by the nozzle, the fewer the driftable droplets produced.

Driftable droplets and volume median diameter (VMD) of various spray nozzles.

All drift reducing nozzles work by reducing the pressure on the spray solution as it comes out of the exit orifice. The droplet size that is produced is largely dependent on how much pressure drop occurs as the spray solution travels through the nozzle body itself. There are various design strategies to reduce pressure such as a turbulence chamber or air induction ports. In some nozzles, these strategies are combined.

We have already seen that drift reduction agents vary greatly in how they change the droplet size distribution. Similar to nozzles, drift reduction agents can vary in how “aggressive” they are in terms of reducing drift. Care must be taken when combining a drift reduction agent with a drift reduction nozzle so that the combined drift reduction capabilities do not cause problems with proper spray pattern formation. Typically, polymer-based drift reduction agents can cause a loss of spray pattern formation when combined with spray nozzles that produce extremely coarse or ultracoarse spray qualities, such as the Turbo TeeJet® Induction (TTI) tip. When applicators use such a tip, an emulsion-type drift reduction agent would be a more compatible drift reduction agent to use. The following figure shows how different drift reduction agents interact with different nozzles and potentially affect the spray pattern and coverage from that nozzle.

Deposition agents

One reason for the lack of pesticide activity is that too little of the spray droplets reach the targeted surface. This can be due to not enough of the spray solution reaching the intended target or not enough is retained on the intended target. There are a number of factors that can cause this. Applying the pesticide in too low of a spray volume or applying the pesticide in too coarse of a spray can result in not enough pesticide reaching the target. Under these conditions, adjuvants cannot compensate for the incorrect application settings. If the application is made under high drift conditions, some of the spray is lost to off-target drift. Utilizing a drift reduction agent will reduce the off-target losses and increase the amount of spray deposited in the targeted area. Spray deposition within the crop canopy can be decreased if the canopy is too dense. Under high temperatures and/or low humidity, smaller spray droplets can evaporate before they reach the target.

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XRC TTJ AIXR TTI

No DRA

Emulsion

Polymer

Spray patterns of nozzles in combination with emulsion or polymer drift reduction agents.

A deposition agent is a material that improves the ability of spray droplets to deposit on targeted surfaces. In these latter two cases, an oil-based deposition agent can improve deposition on the targeted surface by reducing spray droplet evaporation or improve the depth within the crop canopy that the spray reaches.

The benefits of increased deposition of a fungicide are not always visually seen. This is because it can be hard to assess the visual effect of the spray or the location of the spray. However, research conducted by United Suppliers has clearly shown the benefit of adding Downdraft, an oil-based deposition agent, to the spray mixture with fungicides on fungicide deposition within the corn canopy (see figure below). More spray was deposited on the middle and top portions of the corn canopy as well as the total amount of spray was deposited when Downdraft was included in the spray mixture compared to a competitor’s deposition agent.

Polyacrylamides used as drift reducing agents can also directly increase spray retention on the leaf surface. The patented polyacrylamide technologies in Formula 1 and Sprint ADT increase the retention of spray droplets on the leaf surface. This increase in the amount of spray retained on the leaf surface can result in increased weed control.

Drift reduction agent premixes

Certain polyacrylamides used as drift reduction agents are electrolyte friendly or tolerant to salts in the spray mixture. This unique property allows them to be combined with ammonium sulfate or water conditioners and/or surfactants in one product to allow the applicator to add these materials at the same time at a convenient use rate. For example, 2.5 gallons of AMSurf Xtra per 100 gallons of spray mixture gives an equivalent of 1 quart/100 gallons of surfactant, 8.5 pounds of AMS/100 gallons, and a full dosage of drift reduction agent. Alternatively, a water conditioner can replace the ammonium sulfate and still give a full dosage of surfactant, water conditioner, and drift reduction agent.

Spray deposition within the corn canopy with Downdraft and a competitor’s deposition agent.800-782-5123www.unitedsuppliers.com

080515 Interlock is a registered trademark of WindField.Downdraft is a trademark of United Suppliers, Inc.

Drift Reduction Agent

Canopy Penetration:

Interlock®

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1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

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34% Increased Fungicide Coverage


Downdraft

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A drift reduction agent that increases spray deposition by penetrating the canopy and delivering more droplets onto more leaves.

Downdraft® is a droplet management adjuvant that is integrated with a drift reduction agent

that allows for increased spray deposition for deeper canopy penetration. Downdraft delivers

increased coverage by improving droplet uniformity and adhering product to the targeted leaf

surface. This deposition aid minimizes spray drift and reduces droplet evaporation, all equating

to a higher performing crop protection program and yield protection in the field.

Benefits of Using Downdraft:• Delivers greater, more uniform fungicide droplets that drive deeper into the canopy and onto

more leaves, for increased disease protection and improved performance.

• Effective in both minimizing spray drift while increasing plant coverage during aerial or ground applications.

• With its enhanced multi-functioning technologies, Downdraft can eliminate the use of multiple adjuvants, equating to increased yield and profit opportunities when integrated into a spray management plan.

• Downdraft proves to be versatile and works effectively with a combination of herbicides and insecticides, from water soluble to granules.

• Approved by the Council of Producers & Distributors of Agrotechnology Adjuvant Certification Committee.

Recommended Rates:Fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and harvest aids; 4 - 6 ounces/acre.

Application Window 3

Carries more fungicide through the canopy to maximize yield opportunities.

TM


38






FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give any liquid to the person. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSPolyvinyl polymer emulsion 100%Total 100%

Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180.

GENERAL INFORMATIONAFFECT GC is an effective, easy to use adjuvant for deposition improvement and drift reduction in ground and air applications*. AFFECT GC is designed for general use in standard ground and aerial applications and is fully compatible with a wide variety of spray configurations including those with new AI and other special-ized drift reduction nozzles. Further, AFFECT GC is compatible in tank mix applications with a broad spectrum of crop protection pesticides, including the complete range of all branded and generic glyphosate formulations.*Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condi-tion and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEPrior to use read all directions on this label and on the label of the product used. The product label for specific usages and restrictions have precedence over directions for uses referred to on this label.Use rates may be adjusted to compensate for environmental conditions or mechanical factors. Lower dosages may be used when spraying under calm winds, slow application speeds, low pressures, and lower boom heights with nozzles closer to the target. The greater the shear on the spray boom nozzle head the greater the spray droplet fragmentation which produces fine droplets which may drift to non-targeted areas or evaporate into the atmosphere. For best results in aerial application, use state-of-the-art techniques, such as pressure less than 45 psi and nozzles oriented 45 degrees back to straight back.

MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE AFFECT GC is very concentrated and performs effectively at ultra low use rates; as low as 1-2 oz per 100 gal of water. Start with low dosage rates and increase as needed. A thickened or ‘stringy” solution indicates that too much AFFECT GC has been used.1. Select proper dosage for the spraying operation 2. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Either (1) inject AFFECT GC liquid into the suction side of the feeder or recirculating pump to obtain adequate dispersion of the polymer throughout the pesticide solution, or (2) slowly add AFFECT GC liquid to the agitating tank mix at the area of highest turbulence.6. Continue to agitate mix tank for at least 3-5 minutes for proper dispersal.

RECOMMENDED RATESAs a general guide, use 1 to 2 oz. per 100 gal. of spray solution. Higher spray pressure or greater agitation requires higher rates to maintain good drift control. If, unacceptable drift is still occurring, increase amount of AFFECT GC in increments of 1 oz. per 100 gal. of spray solution. For more specific rates, refer to the follow-ing Rate Chart: RATE CHART

Spray Pressure Nozzle Configuration Amount of AFFECT GCGround Application Standard or

Drift Reduction Nozzles1-4 oz. per 100 gal

Aerial Application Straight Back 45° Angle back

4 oz. per 100 gal1-4 oz. per 100 gal

Hand Sprayers Hand Wand 1 tsp per 1 gallon1 tbsp per 5 gallon

USE PRECAUTIONS: The degree of drift hazard varies with the type of pesticide, application conditions, and vegetation near the sprayed area. Consult your local agricultural advisor. Remember, pesticide drift is no accident. Common sense and sound appli-cation technology must be followed when spraying pesticides. AFFECT GC will reduce, but not totally eliminate drift.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALDO NOT ALLOW TO FREEZE. DO NOT INTRODUCE WATER INTO CONTAINER.Storage: Store in a dry place. Keep containers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning the equipment. Do not store near food or feed prod-ucts. Do not use or store near open flame or with oxidizing agents.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equiv-alent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for locations) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.





Delivers Peace of Mind by Reducing Chemical Trespass and Drift

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080515 Interlock is a registered trademark of WindField.Downdraft is a trademark of United Suppliers, Inc.


Canopy Penetration:

Interlock®

Cove

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%

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

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Downdraft

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y


Downdraft® is a droplet management adjuvant that is integrated with a drift reduction agent

that allows for increased spray deposition for deeper canopy penetration. Downdraft delivers

increased coverage by improving droplet uniformity and adhering product to the targeted leaf

surface. This deposition aid minimizes spray drift and reduces droplet evaporation, all equating

to a higher performing crop protection program and yield protection in the field.

Benefits of Using Downdraft:• Delivers greater, more uniform fungicide droplets that drive deeper into the canopy and onto

more leaves, for increased disease protection and improved performance.

• Effective in both minimizing spray drift while increasing plant coverage during aerial or ground applications.

• With its enhanced multi-functioning technologies, Downdraft can eliminate the use of multiple adjuvants, equating to increased yield and profit opportunities when integrated into a spray management plan.

• Downdraft proves to be versatile and works effectively with a combination of herbicides and insecticides, from water soluble to granules.

• Approved by the Council of Producers & Distributors of Agrotechnology Adjuvant Certification Committee.

Recommended Rates:Fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and harvest aids; 4 - 6 ounces/acre.

Application Window 3

Carries more fungicide through the canopy to maximize yield opportunities.

TM

39


40




GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Skin Irritation, Category 3 Eye Irritation, Category 2A

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSCauses mild skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Do not give any liquid to the person. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSPhytobland paraffinic oil, modified vegetable oil, fatty acids, alkyl and alkylaryl ethoxylates 100%TOTAL 100%

Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180. Minimum Unsulfonated Residue 92%

GENERAL INFORMATIONDOWNDRAFT is a deposition aid that increas-es spray deposition by penetrating the canopy and delivering more droplets onto more leaves. DOWNDRAFT reduces spray drift by decreasing the amount of fine droplets*. DOWNDRAFT may be used with any type of equipment or nozzles, includ-ing air induction and other fine reducing nozzles. The products DOWNDRAFT can be used with include all water-soluble concentrates and granules and most other formulations. DOWNDRAFT may be used in a large number of applications and with most pesticides. The applications include row crop, fruits and vegetables, tree crops, vine crops, rights-of-way, industrial and vegetation management, for-estry, range and pasture and other non-crop uses. *Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE.1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add DOWNDRAFT last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESFungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and harvest aids - 4 to 6 ounces per acreDOWNDRAFT, as with other tank mix ingredients, may cause phytotoxicity and/or mixing incompatibil-ities. To minimize this risk, the user must have prior experience with these tank mixes or must conduct phytotoxicity and/or jar tests whenever mixing this product or any other product into a new tank mix.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Keep contain-ers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by the cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame or with oxidizing agents.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.





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Sprayable AMS With Built In Drift Reduction




GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed. May be harmful in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.NOTE: Always have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control cen-ter or doctor, or when going in for treatment. For emergency medical assistance call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium Salts, Polyacrylamide polymer, and Siloxane 100%TOTAL 100%


GENERAL INFORMATIONAMS 20/10 is a highly refined dry ammonium sul-fate/drift reduction agent combination with antifoam for use with glyphosate systems and other pesti-cides. AMS 20/10 reduces antagonism in the spray tank, reduces spray drift and increases deposition of the herbicide for improved uptake by the targeted weed species*. AMS 20/10 disperses rapidly in solution and has been specifically designed to mix well in cold water. AMS 20/10 is designed and manufactured for the professional applicator with a very high level of purity to prevent plugged nozzles and screens. AMS 20/10 contains antifoaming properties that aid in the tank mixing process. AMS 20/10 is conveniently packaged and premeasured for precise application rates.*Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE.1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add AMS 20/10 last to the agitating spray tank6. Continue filling while agitating until all added

products are thoroughly mixed into spray solution.

RECOMMENDED RATES10 pounds per 100 gallons of spray solution.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in original container. Keep con-tainer tightly closed. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of con-tainer. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal waste or by cleaning of equipment. Keep away from food, feed or other product, especially oxidizing agents, to prevent contamination.Disposal: Completely empty contents of bag into spray application equipment. Do not reuse con-tainer. Offer empty container for recycling, or puncture and dispose according to local, state, and federal regulations.




Drift Reduction Agent and Water Conditioner


42

Sprayable AMS With Built In Drift Reduction




GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed. May be harmful in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move individual to fresh air. If individual is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth if possible.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium Salts, Polyacrylamide polymer, and Siloxane 100%TOTAL 100%


GENERAL INFORMATIONAMS 2000 is a highly refined and processed spray grade ammonium sulfate/drift reduction agent combination with antifoam included designed to enhance herbicide performance by reducing antag-onism in the spray tank, reducing spray drift and increasing deposition of the herbicide for improved uptake by the targeted weed species*. AMS 2000 disperses rapidly in solution and has been specifi-cally designed to mix well in cold water. AMS 2000 is designed and manufactured for the professional applicator with a very high level of purity to prevent plugged nozzles and screens. It is conveniently packaged and premeasured for a wide range of application rates and equipment.*Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add AMS 2000 last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESUse Rates: 17 pounds per 100 gallons (2% v/v liquid AMS is equal to 17 pounds of AMS 2000 per 100 gallons of spray solution).

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in original container. Keep con-tainer tightly closed. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of con-tainer. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal waste or by cleaning of equipment. Keep away from food, feed or other product, especially oxidizing agents, to prevent contamination.Disposal: Completely empty contents of bag into spray application equipment. Do not reuse contain-er. Offer empty container for recycling, or puncture and dispose of according to local, state, and federal regulations.





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Drift Reduction AgentWater Conditioner

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium Sulfate 34%Acrylamide sodium acrylate linear copolymer blend 20%Constituents ineffective as adjuvants 46%TOTAL 100%


Liquid AMS Convenience with Built in Surfactant




GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or whenin contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

GENERAL INFORMATIONDOUBLE DOWN is a liquid ammonium sulfate complex with a built in drift reduction agent to improve deposition. It is designed exclusively to increase the performance of glyphosate herbicides through:• Controlled droplet size• Increased retention on leaf surface• Increased absorption into the plant’s phloem

through the leaf cuticle• Decreased herbicide antagonism due to calcium

ion mineralization *Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Add additional adjuvants as required5. Add DOUBLE DOWN to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESDOUBLE DOWN contains ammonium sulfate complex and a premeasured amount of drift reduction agent. To meet glyphosate label recommendations include 2.5 gallons of DOUBLE DOWN per 100 gallons of spray mix to equal 8.5 lbs of ammonium sulfate and a predetermined inclusion of drift reduction agent.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: If stored below freezing, shake well before use or recirculate, do not store below 0°F. Keep containers lightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food prod-ucts. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.



44




GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or when in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash hands, face, and other affected areas thorough-ly after handling. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.Have the product label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or when going in for treatment.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium sulfate, glycerol, ammonium sodium phosphate, ammonium sodium citrate, polyacrylamide copolymer 35%



GENERAL INFORMATIONFORMULA 1 is a low use rate liquid formulation that increases glyphosate activity, optimizes the spray pattern, and conditions hard water. FORMULA 1 minimizes small diameter spray particles that are susceptible to drift* and contains a high efficiency ammonium sulfate complex for water conditioning and humectants which improve herbicide uptake, retention, and translocation.Do not use FORMULA 1 with herbicides that are not compatible in acidic conditions or low pH. Do not use with sulfonyl urea or DSMA based herbi-cides. Do not use with tank mixes utilizing fixed copper fungicides such as cupric hydroxide, basic copper, copper count N or copper oxychloride. *Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONS1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add FORMULA 1 last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESPeriodic calibration of spray equipment and visual inspection of the spray application may necessitate an adjustment of the adjuvant rate. Use the follow-ing information as a guide to application rates:

Nozzle Type Al TeejetAir Induction

XR TeejetExtended

Range

Turbo Teejet

Wide AnglePressureRate/100 Gal

40 lb1 qt

20 lb2 qt

20 lb2 qt

PressureRate/100 Gal

60 lb1.5 qt

30 lb2.5 qt

30 lb2.5 qt


70 lb2 qt

40 lb2.5 qt

40 lb3 qt


80 lb2.5 qt

50 lb3 qt

50 lb3 qt


90 lb3 qt

60 lb3 qt

60 lb3 qt

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: If stored below freezing, shake well or recirculate before use. Store above 0°F. Keep con-tainers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes, or by cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


Liquid AMS Replacement With Built in Drift Reduction




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A liquid ammonium sulfate complex with a built in drift reduction agent that improves spray deposition.

Benefits from using Amsol/Plus®:• Increases the performance of any herbicide.

• Controls droplet size increasing retention on leaf surface.

• Increases absorption into the plant’s phloem through the leaf cuticle.

• Decreases antagonism due to calcium ion mineralization

• Designed to be used with any herbicide that calls for AMS.

110514 RoundUp is a registered trademark of Monsanto. Amsol Plus is a trademark of United Suppliers, Inc.

Drift Reduction Agent andWater Conditioner

Research with Polymer Based Drift Reduction Products

Roundup Ultra Max (8 oz/a)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Amsol Plus® at 5%

RoundUp® Ultra Max untreated

Arise Research, Inc12-16 MPH cross wind, 3 MPH sprayer speed3 foot boom height, 8002 FF, 20 gpa Distance of Off-Target Physical Drift (feet)

Application Window 1 & 2

Easy to use liquid AMS to maximize glyphosate performance and reduce drift.

TM

45


46





PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash hands, face, and other affected areas thor-oughly after handling. Wear protective gloves, cloth-ing, eye protection, and face protection. If skin irritation occurs seek medical advice. If in eyes, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do so. Continue rinsing eyes. If eye irritation persists, seek medical attention.

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.Additional Information: Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going in for treatment. For emergency medical assistance call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium Sulfate 34%Acrylamide sodium acrylate linear copolymer blend 15%Constituents ineffective as adjuvants 51%TOTAL 100%


GENERAL INFORMATIONAMSOL PLUS is a liquid ammonium sulfate com-plex with a built in drift reduction agent* that improves spray deposition. AMSOL PLUS can be used with any herbicide to increase performance through:• Controlled droplet size• Increased absorption into the plant’s phloem

through the leaf cuticle• Increased retention on leaf surface• Decreased herbicide antagonism due to calcium

ion mineralization*Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Add additional adjuvants as required5. Add AMSOL PLUS to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESAMSOL PLUS contains ammonium sulfate solution and a premeasured amount of polymeric deposition agent. To meet various label recommendations include:• 2.5 gallons AMSOL PLUS per 100 gallons to

equal 8.5 pounds of ammonium sulfate with a moderate amount of deposition agent to reduce spray drift.

• 5 gallons AMSOL PLUS per 100 gallons to equal 17 pounds of ammonium sulfate with a full amount of deposition agent to reduce spray drift.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: If stored below freezing, shake well or recirculate before use. Store above 0° F. Keep con-tainers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes, or by cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


Liquid AMS Convenience With Built in Drift Reduction




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Drift Reduction Agent, Water Conditioner & Surfactant





PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash hands, face, and other affected areas thor-oughly after handling. Wear protective gloves, cloth-ing, eye protection, and face protection. If skin irritation occurs seek medical advice. If in eyes, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do so. Continue rinsing eyes. If eye irritation persists, seek medical attention. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSProprietary blend of ammonium salts, polyol, alkyl polyoxyethylene sulfate, aryl sulfonate, polyacrylamide 44.8%

Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvants 55.2%TOTAL 100.0%

SURFACTANT CONTENT 6.75 %Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180

GENERAL INFORMATIONAMSURF XTRA is a multi-functioning liquid ammo-nium sulfate based water conditioner, surfactant, and drift reduction agent. AMSURF XTRA is designed to improve the performance of herbicides by reducing antagonism in the spray tank and improving coverage. AMSURF XTRA reduces fine droplets that result in spray drift* while increasing spray deposition for improved uptake by the tar-geted weed species.AMSURF XTRA at 2.5 gallons per 100 gallons: • Delivers 8.5 lbs of ammonium sulfate• Delivers 1 qt of surfactant blend• Delivers a optimized rate of a drift reduction

agent/deposition aid*Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add AMSURF XTRA last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATES• Standard: 2.5 gallons per 100 gallons• 1.25 to 5 gallons per 100 gallons** Note: Inclusion below 2.5 gallons per 100 gallons may not offer optimum performance and rates above 2.5 gallons per 100 gallons may not be acceptable to all spray tips and pressures.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store product in the original package only. Store in a clean, dry facility away from oxidiz-ing agents. Disposal: Triple rinse container and pour rinsate into spray tank. Do not reuse container. Offer triple-rinsed container for recycling, or puncture & dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other proce-dures approved by appropriate authorities.


All-in-One Liquid AMS, Surfactant, and Drift Reduction for Maximum Convenience


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Drift Reduction Agent, Water Conditioner, & Surfactant






FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eyes.If on skin or clothing: Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control cen-ter or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.Additional Information: Have the product container with you when calling a poison control center or doc-tor, or going in for treatment.

GENERAL INFORMATIONSPRINT ADT is a superior, multi-functioning AMS replacement adjuvant that contains a water con-ditioner, surfactant, and drift reduction agent. It is designed with ‘Advanced Droplet Technology’ that will enhance herbicide activity by getting more droplets to the target, increasing herbicide absorption and translocation, and making the herbicide more active. SPRINT ADT can be used as an ammonium sulfate replacement for glyphosate if used at the rates indi-cated in the use rates section. In some cases, addi-tional ammonium sulfate may be added to the spray tank to meet specific pesticide label requirements or to address extreme hard water conditions of over 350 ppm calcium carbonate equivalent. For use in crops, forestry, right-of-ways, turf, ornamentals, range and pasture, fallow and any other area where crop protection products are used. Use SPRINT ADT with herbicides that are compatible in acidic conditions or low pH. Do not use with sulfonylurea herbicides or with tank mixes that contain fixed copper fungicides. NOT FOR AQUATIC USE.*Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direc-tion, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add SPRINT ADT last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESUse Rates (ground and aerial application): Standard: 3 quarts per 100 gallons Allowed: 2 - 6 quarts per 100 gallons



Sprint ADTAll-in-One AMS Replacement, Surfactant, and Drift Reduction for Maximum Convenience

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium sulfate, ammonium salts, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, polyfatty acid ester of dextrose, alcohol ethoxylate, polyacrylamide 40%


SURFACTANT CONTENT: 14.5% Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180

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Drift Reduction Agent, Water Conditioner, & Surfactant



GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Acute Toxicity (Oral), Category 5 Skin Irritation, Category 3 Eye Irritation, Category 2A

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed. Causes mild skin irrita-tion. Causes serious eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.

GENERAL INFORMATIONPAYOFF PLUS is a multi-functioning dry ammo-nium sulfate based water conditioner, surfactant, and drift reduction agent*. PAYOFF PLUS dis-perses rapidly in solution and has been specifically designed to mix well in cold water. PAYOFF PLUS contains antifoaming properties that aid in the tank mixing process. PAYOFF PLUS is conveniently packaged and premeasured for precise application rates.*Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add PAYOFF PLUS last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATESUse Rates: 10 lbs. per 100 gal with loaded glypho-sate formulations

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Keep contain-ers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by the cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame or with oxidizing agents.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


PayOff PlusAll-in-One Sprayable AMS, Surfactant, and Drift Reduction for Maximum Convenience

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium salts, surfactant, antifoam and polymer 100%TOTAL 100%



50

Ammonium Fertilizers And Water Conditioning Agents

Ammonium fertilizers as adjuvants

Ammonium ions either from urea-ammonium nitrate (UAN, 28-0-0, 32-0-0), ammonium polyphosphate (APP, 10-34-0, 11-37-0), or ammonium sulfate (AMS) have a positive effect on the efficacy of foliar-applied herbicides. These benefits are more often seen when weeds are large, under stress, or are otherwise tougher to control with the herbicide being applied.

The exact mechanism of how ammonium enhances herbicide efficacy is not known. However, it is believed that ammonium may be improving herbicide efficacy by any one or more of the following reasons:

• Enhancing the uptake of the herbicide into the plant’s phloem and translocation to the growing points.

• Reducing the pH of the spray solution making it more active with the leaf cuticle.

• Improving absorption of herbicides by weed species.

Typical use rates are 1 to 2 quarts per acre of UAN or 1 to 2 pounds of AMS per acre. These use rates translate into 0.2 to 0.4 pounds of ammonium ion for UAN and 0.3 to 0.6 pounds of ammonium ion for AMS. UAN is sold as a liquid while ammonium sulfate is sold as either a dry or liquid fertilizer. A typical AMS solution contains 3.4 pounds of AMS per gallon.

Cations and weak acid herbicide activity

The activity of many weak acid herbicides can be affected by various metal cations in the spray solution. Cations such as calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) can bind to weak acid herbicides such as glufosinate, glyphosate, 2,4-D, and dicamba. When metal cations bind to these herbicides, the uptake of the herbicide can be reduced and weed control may be reduced. Alternatively, the cations can replace the salt of the herbicide it is formulated as and can precipitate the herbicide out of solution and reduce the activity of the herbicides.

Weak acid herbicides have both a neutral form and a negatively charged form. The negatively charged form predominates when the pH of the spray solution mixture is above the pK a value of the herbicide. For example, clethodim has a pKa value of 4.1 and sethoxydim has a similar value. When the pH of the solution is greater than this value, more of the herbicide is in the negatively charged state. This allows sodium (Na) cations to bind to the clethodim or sethoxydim molecule. When this happens, grass control is often reduced. This effect is most often observed when the water used for spraying contains high concentrations of bicarbonate ions (HCO3). Adding ammonium ions or reducing the spray solution pH will often overcome the negative effects of the sodium on clethodim or sethoxydim efficacy.

Overcoming metal cations in the spray water

Ammonium sulfate can be very effective in reducing the negative effects of metal cations on glyphosate and other weak acid herbicide efficacy. AMS will dissociate into ammonium (NH4) and sulfate (SO4) ions when dissolved in water. The sulfate ions will bind to the metal ions in the spray water and prevent them from binding to the glyphosate molecule (illustrated in the figure below). In addition, the ammonium ions can bind to the glyphosate molecule and increase the absorption of glyphosate into the leaf.

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Metal cations binding to glyphosate and effect of ammonium sulfate or

Speedway (water conditioner) on glyphosate and metal cations.

Research conducted at North Dakota State University has determined the amount of AMS that must be added to the spray solution to overcome the metal cations in the spray water. The amounts of potassium (K), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and iron (Fe) in the water must be known and can be determined by having the water tested. The amount of AMS to add to the spray solution is calculated as:

(0.002 x ppm K) + (0.005 x ppm Na) + (0.009 x ppm Ca) + (0.014 x ppm Mg) + (0.042 x ppm Fe) =

Pounds of AMS/100 gallons

Water conditioning agents serve as a replacement for AMS by sequestering the metal cations. Instead of sulfate ions reacting with the metal cations, carboxylic, phosphoric, and polyacrylic acids, and other agents bind with the metal cations and prevent them from binding with glyphosate and reducing its effectiveness. The water conditioning agents maintain glyphosate and other weak acid herbicide efficacy. Water conditioning agents are used at much lower use rates than AMS. Typical use rates for water conditioning agents are 1 to 2 quarts/100 gallons compared to 2.5 to 5 gallons/100 gallons of AMS.

AMS / Water conditioning agent premixes

Many herbicide labels call for the addition of nonionic surfactants along with ammonium sulfate (AMS) or urea-ammonium nitrate solution (UAN). Many surfactants are not tolerant of the electrolytes which are contained in fertilizer solutions. However, certain surfactants, such as those in Ultra-Lite, allow for combining the surfactant and fertilizer in one product to allow the applicator to add both materials at the same time at a convenient use rate. Ultra-Lite at 2.5 gallons per 100 gallons of spray mixture gives an equivalent of 1 quart/100 gallons of surfactant and 8.5 pounds of AMS/100 gallons. Alternatively, a water conditioner can replace the ammonium sulfate which allows the applicator to apply a surfactant and water conditioner at the same time at a much lower use rate than a surfactant/AMS blend. Fastrack at 2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray mix gives an equivalent of 1 quart/100 gallons of surfactant and full conditioning of the water against hard water cations for glyphosate.

Certain polyacrylamides used as drift reduction agents are electrolyte friendly or tolerant to salts in the spray mixture. This unique property allows them to be combined with ammonium sulfate or water conditioners and/or surfactants in one product to allow the applicator to add these materials at the same time at a convenient use rate. For example, 2.5 gallons of AMSurf Xtra per 100 gallons of spray mix gives an equivalent of 1 quart/100 gallons of surfactant, 8.5 pounds of AMS/100 gallons, and a full dosage of drift reduction agent. Alternatively, a water conditioner can replace the ammonium sulfate and still give a full dosage of surfactant, water conditioner, and drift reduction agent. For example, 3 quarts of Sprint ADT per 100 gallons of spray mix gives and equivalent of 1 quart/100 gallons of surfactant and a full dose of both water conditioner and drift reduction agent.

FERTILIZER / CONDITIONING



Water ConditionerDefoaming Agent




GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin. May cause mild skin irritation. May cause serious eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSAvoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Avoid inhalation of airborne dust. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

GENERAL INFORMATIONAmsol Dry contains refined spray grade ammonium sulfate that is milled and blended with a proportion-ate amount of dry antifoam.Ammonium sulfate has been approved as a tank mix additive to enhance the performance of many herbicides. Research with various crops and these herbicides has shown that weed kill has been increased when ammonium sulfate is used as an additive to the tank mix. Antifoam is designed to correct foaming issues created by herbicides (i.e. glyphosate) in tank mix solutions.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEOnly a small amount of Amsol Dry is added to the herbicide solution: 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100 gallons of water (1 to 2% w/v). Agitate the tank water while slowly adding the Amsol Dry. Allow enough time for complete dissolution before adding additional adjuvants or herbicides.

MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. Agitate the tank water while slowly adding Amsol Dry. Allow enough time for complete dissolution before adding additional adjuvants or herbicides.

RECOMMENDED RATESUse Rates: 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100 gallons of water (1 to 2% w/v)

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Keep contain-ers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by the cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame or with oxidizing agents.Disposal: Completely empty contents of bag into spray application equipment. Do not reuse con-tainer. Offer empty container for recycling, or puncture and dispose according to local and state regulations.


Milled and Refined Spray Grade Ammonium Sulfate with Built-In Antifoam

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium Sulfate 99.1%Polydimethylsiloxane 0.4%Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvant 0.5%TOTAL 100.0%

21-0-0-24SComponents exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180

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GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay cause eye irritation. Causes mild skin irritation. Ingestion may irritate the digestive tract. Inhalation may irritate the respiratory tract.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAmmonium Sulfate 34%Constituents ineffective as adjuvants 66%TOTAL 100%

Components exempt from tolerance under 40CFR 180.

GENERAL INFORMATIONAMSOL is a 34% liquid ammonium sulfate solu-tion designed to increase herbicide performance through:• Increased absorption into the plant’s phloem

through the leaf cuticle• Decreased herbicide antagonism due to calcium

ion mineralization


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add AMSOL to the agitating spray tank3. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules4. Add emulsifiable concentrates5. Continue to agitate until tank is full

RECOMMENDED RATESEach gallon of AMSOL contains 3.4 pounds of ammonium sulfate. To meet various label recom-mendations include:• 2.5 gallons AMSOL per 100 gallons to equal 8.5

pounds of ammonium sulfate per 100 gallon.• 3 quarts per acre of AMSOL to equal 2.5 pounds

of ammonium sulfate per acre.

1.2 quarts of AMSOL to equal 1 pound of ammo-nium sulfate.



Convenient Liquid AMS

7-0-0-8S



Water Conditioner


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UREA-AMMONIUM NITRATE SOLUTION

28-0-0KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN



GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed. Causes mild skin irrita-tion. Causes serious eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSPrevention includes washing hands, face, or other affected areas thoroughly after handling. Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and face protection. Read and follow all precaution-ary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going in for treatment. For emergency medical assistance call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSNitrogen 28%

6.75% Ammoniacal Nitrogen 6.75% Nitrate Nitrogen14.50% Urea Nitrogen

Derived from: Ammonium Nitrate, Urea

GENERAL INFORMATIONCHEM-N is a 28% liquid ammonium nitrate-urea solution designed to increase herbicide perfor-mance through increased absorption into the plant’s phloem through the leaf cuticle.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE. 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add CHEM-N to the agitating spray tank3. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules4. Add emulsifiable concentrates5. Continue to agitate until tank is full

RECOMMENDED RATESUse Rates: For specific tank mix recommenda-tions using CHEM-N 28-0-0, refer to the manufac-turers label.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Do not store using brass, bronze, copper, zinc or alloys of these, contact with UAN solution causes corrosion; cast iron, malleable iron or ductile iron are much more susceptile to corrosion than aluminum or carbon steel. Pay extra close attention to plugs and fittings on storage tanks. If stored below freezing, thoroughly thaw and agitate before use, store above 0°F. Keep containers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.




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FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eyes.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control cen-ter or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSPotassium salts of hydroxyl carboxylic, phosphoric, and polyacrylic acids and amine phosphate 50%



GENERAL INFORMATIONSPEEDWAY is a water conditioner concentrate that replaces ammonium sulfate in glyphosate applications by neutralizing antagonizing metal cat-ions. SPEEDWAY is compatible with most ammo-nium nitrogen sources, including 32-0-0, 10-34-0 and ammonium sulfate. In some cases, additional ammonium nitrogen may be added to the spray tank to meet specific pesticide label requirements. SPEEDWAY contains a spray activator technology but does not substitute for a surfactant. If the pes-ticide label requires a surfactant, use a high quality surfactant at the recommended rate. Do not use with sulfonylurea herbicides. Maintain good equip-ment hygiene by cleaning pumps, lines and tanks after using this product.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE (Recirculate bulk if stored below 32°F)1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add SPEEDWAY3. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules4. Add emulsifiable concentrates5. Add other adjuvants as required6. Continue to agitate and add water until tank is full

RECOMMENDED RATESSPEEDWAY is intended for use with products registered for agricultural, horticultural, turf, orna-mental and non-crop uses. General Use, pH Reduction & Buffering: Standard: 1 quart per 100 gallons of waterGround/Air Range: 1-6 pints per 100 gallons of water

For severe hard water conditions or to maximize pesticide activityGround/Air: 3-6 pints per 100 gallons of waterUse a minimum of 1/2 pint per acreUse higher rates of SPEEDWAY in areas where the water has a high mineral content.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in original container. Keep con-tainer tightly closed. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of con-tainer. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal waste or by cleaning of equipment. Keep away from food, feed or other products to prevent contamination.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


AMS Replacement That Conditions Hard Water To Maximize Glyphosate Performance



Water Conditioner


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PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSProprietary blend of nitrogen and ammonium salts, surfactants, trihydroxypropanol and alkaline buffers 96%

Inert Ingredients 4%TOTAL 100%


Maintains Basic pH Levels of Agricultural Sprays



GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Acute Toxicity (Oral), Category 5 Skin Irritation, Category 3 Eye Irritation, Category 2B

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed. Causes mild skin irrita-tion. Causes eye irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSPrevention: Wash hands, face, and other affected areas thoroughly after handling. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.Additional Information: Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going in for treatment. For emergency medical assistance call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.

GENERAL INFORMATIONLIFT is a surfactant and buffering system that enhances activity of agrochemicals that benefit from spray tank pH levels in a basic range (>7.0). LIFT is suitable for use with agrochemicals that recommend combinations of surfactants and nitro-gen fertilizer as a spray tank additive and generally eliminates the need for additional nitrogen based fertilizers (UAN, 10-34-0 or AMS). LIFT is also engineered to be compatible with tank mixtures containing MSO adjuvants like EXURO. LIFT can improve solubility of many small grain herbicides, or other herbicides including sulfonylureas or imid-azolinones. Do not use this product with pesticide formulations containing sulfuric acid (i.e.ASSERT) or in tank-mixtures containing highly acidic spray adjuvants.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE 1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Add additional adjuvants as required5. Add LIFT to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATES

Water Volumes over 5 GPA

General Use Rate 1.00% v/v 1 gal / 100 gal of spray

Low Rate for small weeds or optimal conditions

0.75% v/v 3 qts / 100 gal of spray

High Rate for difficult conditions 1.25-1.50% v/v 3 qts / 100

gal of sprayWater Volumes less than 5 GPA

Standard Rate 2.00% 2 gal / 100 gal of spray

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Keep containers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by the cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame or with oxidizing agents. Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for locations) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


FERT

ILIZE

R / C

ONDI

TIONI

NG

57

Dicamba and 2,4-D Focused Adjuvants

What are dicamba and 2,4-D-focused adjuvants?

Enlist Duo, Engenia, Roundup Xtend, and XtendiMax herbicides are specialized herbicide formulations for use on Enlist (Enlist Duo) and Roundup Ready Xtend (Engenia, Roundup Xtend, XtendiMax) crops. Each of these herbicides has unique adjuvant and application requirements to minimize potential negative effects on the environment while controlling weeds. These requirements have led to the development of specialized adjuvant formulations to meet the critical needs for these herbicides. Unique to these herbicides, adjuvants must be formally listed on an approved list before they can be used with that herbicide.

Engenia, Roundup Xtend, XtendiMax

The dicamba-based herbicides Engenia, Roundup Xtend, and XtendiMax have specific tank mix adjuvant requirements and restrictions. Products containing ammonium, such as ammonium sulfate, will not be allowed in the spray mix with these herbicides. In addition, the spray solution pH must be maintained at a pH value at or above 5.5. If any adjuvant added to the spray mix reduces the pH below this value, an additional adjuvant must be added to the spray mix to bring the pH back to at least 5.5.

Minimizing spray particle drift is also a key focus of the application system of these herbicides. To help achieve this, the nozzles that growers will be required to use to apply these herbicides will produce large spray droplets. Due to relationship between droplet diameter and droplet volume, the number of droplets produced by these nozzles will be reduced (see figure below). To achieve acceptable weed control, it may require applicators to use spray volumes above 10 gal/ac to have enough droplets to reach all of the weed targets. The primary reason for using these large droplet nozzles is to minimize the number of driftable droplets (often referred to as “fine droplets”) produced. A key feature of an adjuvant targeted for use with these herbicides is that they do not increase the fine droplets produced.

It will be necessary to use a high quality activator to enhance dicamba and glyphosate efficacy to achieve a high level of weed control. In addition, water conditioner technology must function without reducing spray solution pH or utilizing ammonium. United Suppliers has utilized water conditioner technology that meets these requirements for a number of years and has improved upon that technology for use with the new dicamba-based herbicides.

10 100 1,000

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

20,000

10,000

0

XR11003AIXR11003TTI11003

Droplet Diameter (microns)

Dro

ple

ts/f

t2

DICAMBA / 2,4-D

58

To maximize herbicide performance, the new adjuvant for use with Engenia, Roundup Xtend, and XtendiMax series of adjuvants have been focused on enhancing herbicide uptake, minimizing the effect of hard water on herbicide efficacy, and reducing spray drift risk. The first adjuvant in this new adjuvant series is Iconic, a premium 3-way mixture of a proprietary activator, water conditioner, and drift reduction technology. The adjuvant technologies built into Iconic bring multifunctional properties to the applicator. The drift reduction technology in Iconic provides herbicide activation and droplet size management. The water conditioning technology prevents negative effects of hard water salts and helps to reduce secondary loss of these herbicides.

Enlist Duo

Enlist Duo is a specialized premix formulation of glyphosate-dimethylammonium and 2,4-D choline salts. The 2,4-D choline is an ultra-low volatile salt of 2,4-D. Enlist Duo contains a built-in drift reduction technology that, when paired with the correct spray nozzle technology, minimizes the production of fine droplets. Ammonium sulfate can be used with Enlist Duo. However, applicators must use an ammonium sulfate formulation that has been approved for use with Enlist Duo.

DICA

MBA

/ 2,4-

D


“Triple the Power” for dicamba-based herbicide systems to deliver maximum performance against resistant weeds.

Iconic® brings a new level of efficiency to the forefront with the blending of specialized

technologies in an all-in-one adjuvant. This adjuvant system delivers powerful herbicide

activation, water conditioning, and a drift management tool – all support each other in a

stable and effective formulation.

Benefits of Using Iconic:• Triple the power with three distinct adjuvants working together, equating to reduced

inventory and application usage per tank mix.

• Unique activator/surfactant delivering maximum herbicide performance on glyphosate resistant weeds.

• Water conditioner provides enhanced herbicide uptake and reduced antagonism by hard water ions.

• Significantly increases ratio of desirable size spray droplets, allowing for maximum spray drift management during application.

• With a lower use rate of 2 quarts/100 versus 2.5-5 gallons in AMS tank mixes, Iconic is a powerful performing adjuvant, proficiently designed for risk stewardship and awareness of dicamba-based herbicides.

102815 Iconic is a trademark of United Suppliers, Inc.

Herbicide Activation Water Conditioner Drift Management

On the LeafIn the Spray

In the Tank

CaCa

Ca

Fe

Fe

Zn

Zn

Zn Mg

Mg

Mg

Glyphosate

Glyphosate

Glyphosate

Dicamba

DicambaDicamba Dicamba

In the TankSequesters hard water ions.

In the SprayReduces fine droplets w/o increasing droplet size.

On the LeafPromotes rapid absorption of dicamba herbicides.

Application Window 1 and 2Iconic is best suited for use with herbicides applied early post emerge on corn, soybeans, and cotton.

TM

Use Rate 2 quarts/100 gallon

59

DICAMBA / 2,4-D



GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth- Skin Corrosion/Irritation, Category 3 Eye Damage/Irritation, Category 2A

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSCauses skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do then continue rinsing for several minutesIf on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing and wash it before reuse. Wash with plenty of soap and water for several minutes. If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice or attention. If swallowed: Unless advised otherwise by a poison control center or doctor, have person rinse mouth with water, if able. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, and then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth to mouth if possible.Additional Information: Have the product container with you when calling a poison control center or doc-tor, or going in for treatment.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSProprietary blend of water conditioning agents, drift reduction agents, surfactants, formulation aids and constituents ineffective as a spray adjuvant 100%

TOTAL 100%


GENERAL INFORMATIONIconic® is a superior, multi-functioning adjuvant that contains a drift reduction agent*, water conditioner, and activator. It is designed with Advanced Droplet Technology™ that will enhance herbicide activity by getting more droplets to the target, increasing herbicide absorption and translocation, and making the herbicide more active. Iconic can be used with dicamba-based herbicides where crop protection products are used. NOT FOR AQUATIC USE.*Spray drift reduction is dependent on many factors including equipment setup and weather conditions. For proper management of spray drift and spray deposition, all factors, including the condition and settings of the equipment and wind speed and direction, humidity and temperature must all be taken into account.


MIXING INSTRUCTIONSShake Well Or Recirculate Before Use.1. Fill sprayer 1/3 to 1/2 full of water2. Add dry flowables or dispersible granules3. Add emulsifiable concentrates4. Continue to agitate until tank is 3/4 full5. Add Iconic last to the agitating spray tank

RECOMMENDED RATES2 quarts per 100 gallons

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool well-ventilated place. Keep in original container tightly closed. Do not reuse empty container. Do not store with food, feed, or other material to be used or consumed by humans or animals. Do not contaminate water supplies. For optimal storage, store between 40° and 90°F.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.




Triple the Power

Herbicide Activation Water Conditioner Drift Management

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Essential Series Adjuvants

What are essential series adjuvants?

There are several adjuvant types that are essential to have when spraying to ensure that the pesticides will be compatible with each other when mixed, minimize foaming in the spray tank, buffering agents the pH of the spray solution, and other functions.

Compatibility agents are materials that allows mixing and application of liquid fertilizer and agrichemical or two or more agrichemicals as a homogeneous and/or uniform mixture. It is important to note that a compatibility agent will most likely NOT make an incompatible mix be sprayable. Before mixing any pesticides and/or fertilizers in the spray tank that you have not mixed before, conduct a jar test to determine if the products are compatible (see the section on conducting a jar test earlier in this guide).

Tank/system cleaners are materials that aid in the removal of pesticide residues from the sprayer, including the spray tank, hoses, and connectors. An effective tank cleaner will remove oily residues from the spray tank as well as spray residue that has dried on the spray tank. The ability of the cleaner to raise spray solution pH is important in its effectiveness as a tank cleaner. For example, sulfonylurea herbicides become more soluble in water as spray pH increases. A tank cleaner that increases the solution pH will help dissolve suspended granules into the solution and remove them from the sprayer. Spray solution pH values above 11 help to remove flumioxazin-based herbicides from the sprayer. The half life of flumioxazin decreases greatly at pH values at or above 11 so a cleaner that raises the solution to at least this pH will aid in removing flumioxazin residues from the sprayer.

Acidifying agents are materials that are used to reduce the pH of the spray solution. Buffering agents are materials that are used to resist changes in the pH of the spray solution.

Foam markers are materials that increase the volume or stability of the foam generated by a foam generating device. With the increased use of GPS for spraying, the essential use of foam markers has been reduced. However, foam markers serve as a backup if the GPS signal is lost or when marking spray swath edges when reaching the ends of fields for ease of locating the next spray swath.

Antifoaming agents are materials used to inhibit or prevent the formation of foam in the spray tank. It is best to add antifoaming agents before adding any of the chemicals to the spray mixture. Defoaming agents are materials that eliminate or suppress foam in the spray tank. Defoaming agents are most often added to the spray mixture once foam has begun to develop.

Other essential series adjuvants include Masking fragrances (mask odors of certain pesticides) and foam marker dyes (changes foam color to make the generated foam more visible).

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Spray System Cleaner

A Powerful Spray System Cleaner That Exceeds the Capabilities of Ordinary Tank Cleaners


DANGERREAD ENTIRE LABEL BEFORE USING

DANGER / PELIGROCORROSIVESi usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alquin par a que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSMay be corrosive to metals. Fatal if swallowed. May be fatal if enters airways. Causes severe skin burns and serious eye damage. If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand. Read label before use. Keep only in original packaging. Wash protective equip-ment and work clothes thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wear protec-tive gloves and eye protection or face protection. Specific treatment is given in the First Aid section on this label or on the SDS. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Absorb spillage to prevent material-damage. Store locked up. Store in a corrosion resistant container with a resistant inner liner. Dispose of contents/container to disposal plant in accordance federal, state and local regulations.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT(PPE)Applicators or other handlers of this product must wear: coveralls worn over long-sleeved shirt and long pants, socks, chemical-resistant footwear, chemical-resistant gloves and splash-proof chemical safety goggles. When mixing and loading wear a chemical-resistant apron. Consult the SDS for further information.

FIRST AIDIf in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several min-utes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice or attention.If on skin or clothing: Take off immediately all con-taminated clothing. Rinse skin with water, or shower. If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice or attention.If swallowed: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doc-tor or Chemtrec. Rinse mouth. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting, unless told to by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything to an unconscious person. Treat symptomatically.If Inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfort-able for breathing.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSProprietary blend of alkalinity builders, emulsifiers, surfactants and formulation aids 100%

All ingredients are approved for use under 40 CFR 180

GENERAL INFORMATIONPurus is a powerful spray system cleaner that exceeds the capabilities of ordinary tank cleaners. Purus emul-sifies oily residues in sprayer lines and hoses while elevating rinsate pH to degrade vulnerable crop protec-tion products. Purus ensures more thorough clean-outs and reduced risk of cross contamination when used in conjunction with proper sprayer cleaning technique. Rinsate solutions containing Purus may be disposed of on growing crops.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEAfter cleaning procedures have been completed, fill tank with clean water and conduct a rinsate test on the water in the tank. Rinsate tests can be done through laboratory analysis or bioassay. For bioassay testing, apply rinsate to sensitive vegetation and observe treated plant for at least 48 hours. If damage occurs, repeat cleaning pro-cess and testing procedures. If no damage is observed, dispose of rinsate in an appropriate manner and resume spraying operations. All internal and external rinsate must be contained and disposed of according to state, local and federal regulations.

FOR USE IN CLEANING SPRAY EQUIPMENT USED TO APPLY PESTICIDES REGISTERED FOR AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, INDUSTRIAL, MUNICIPAL, NONCROPLAND, ORNAMENTAL RIGHTS-OF-WAY, TURF, AND OTHER APPROPRIATE USES.

MIXING INSTRUCTIONS1. Clean all tanks on a state-approved loading pad

so rinsate can be collected and mixed into spray solution or into a dedicated rinsate tank. In-field clean-out, go to step 3.

2. Drain the spray tank as completely as possible. Loosen any visible deposits.

3. Conduct a pre-rinse by charging system with 100-200 gallons of clean water. Recirculate for 10 minutes and spray half of the rinsate through the nozzles.

4. Remove end-caps on boom sections and spray remaining 50-100 gallons through the booms.

5. Remove nozzles, screens and strainers and thor-oughly clean separately in a bucket, using Purus as the cleaning agent. Allow to soak while completing the cleaning process.

6. Charge the system again with 100-200 gallons of clean water and the appropriate rate of Purus. Ensure agitation and carefully clean the interior of the tank using a 360° rotation nozzle or pressure sprayer.

Recirculate for 15 minutes and spray half of the rinsate through the nozzle bodies and the other half through the spray boom sections until tank is empty.

7. Drain lines and pump. Dispose of rinsate according to product label and local, state and federal regulations.

8. Rinse nozzles, screens, strainers and end caps with clean water and reinstall.

9. Flush the system by adding 50–100 gallons of clean water to the tank. Recirculate though entire system. Flush solution through the boom, hoses and nozzles until tank is empty.

10. Drain the tank, lines and pump completely. Remove excess rinsate with a pump or dedicated wet/dry vacuum.

11. Repeat steps 6, 9 and 10 if necessary.

RECOMMENDED RATESUse 2 quarts per 100 gallons of clean water.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Noncombustible. Store in original container only. Protect product from freezing. Prevent water from being introduced into the contents of this package. Disposal: Do not reuse empty container. Triple rinse (or equivalent) during mixing and loading. Recycling decontaminated containers is the best option of container disposal. The Agricultural Container Recycling Council (ACRC) operates the national recycling program. To contact your state and local ACRC recycler visit the ACRC web page at www.acrecycle.org. Decontaminated containers and materials must be disposed of in a manner allowed by local, state and federal laws and regulations.


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PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSSurfactant blend, solvents and foam boosting additives 100%TOTAL 100%


Provides Long Lasting Dense Foam




GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay be harmful if swallowed. Causes serious eye irritation. Causes mild skin irritation.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSAvoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Avoid inhalation of spray mist. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Read and follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying pesticide label(s).

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.

GENERAL INFORMATIONLANDMARK is a long lasting foam that increases visibility of sprayer swaths to improve application accuracy in high winds and hard water conditions. LANDMARK is easy to mix and is compatible with foam dyes, antifreeze and cold water.

DIRECTIONS FOR USELANDMARK mixes easily; best results can be obtained by adding the concentrate halfway into the filling of the foam tank with water.

MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE

RECOMMENDED RATESStandard Rate: 100:1 ratio (1 gallon per 100 gallons)Soft Water: (<300 ppm hardness) 120:1 to 160:1 ratioHard Water: (>1000 ppm hardness) 80:1 ratio

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store between 45°F and 90°F. DO NOT FREEZE. Keep containers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


Landmark

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64



Essentials

Provides Long Lasting Dense Foam



GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Skin Irritation, Category 2 Eye Irritation, Category 2A

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSCauses severe eye irritation. Causes moderate skin irritation. Ingestion may irritate the digestive tract. Inhalation may irritate the respiratory tract.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum or using tobacco. Read all precautions of products being handled and follow the most restrictive language for all products.Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear pro-tective eyewear, chemical-resistant gloves, long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and shoes plus socks when mixing or applying.

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.

GENERAL INFORMATIONHOT n’ DRY is a long lasting foam that increases visibility of sprayer swaths to improve application accuracy in high temperatures with low humidity. A wide range of mixing ratios allows for an economic inclusion of HOT n’ DRY foaming agent to existing foam generating equipment. Use rates from 80:1 up to 160:1 are allowed. Additional additives for water softening are unnecessary with HOT n’ DRY. Longer lasting foam on the application surface will result in more accurate pesticide applications by increasing visibility of sprayer swaths. Optimum use temperature is 60°F or higher.

DIRECTIONS FOR USESHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE

MIXING INSTRUCTIONSAdd HOT n’ DRY to a clean foam generating tank. Use rates of inclusion can range from 80:1 to 160:1. Include foam dyes as necessary. Add water. Do not overfill the tank. Leave enough head space in the tank to allow for foam generation. Regulate pressure to generate 15 - 25 pounds per square inch.

RECOMMENDED RATESUse rates from 80:1 up to 160:1 are allowed. Additional additives for water softening are unnec-essary with HOT n’ DRY. Optimum use tempera-ture is 60°F or higher.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in original container only. Do not store near feed or food. Store between 40°F and 120°F. DO NOT FREEZE. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by cleaning of equipment. Do not use or store near open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSSolvent-Surfactant blend with Nonionic Stabilizers 100%TOTAL 100%


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Essentials

GENERAL INFORMATIONHI-COMP is a compatibility agent designed to emulsify and disperse liquid fertilizer and pesti-cides in the spray solution for a uniform mixture. HI-COMP adjusts the pH, acidifying the solution and increasing compatibility and stability of com-pounds that may normally be antagonistic when used together. HI-COMP improves the homo-geneity of the mixture and the uniformity of the application.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEFor optimum results, HI-COMP should be added to the fertilizer solution before the addition of the required amount of pesticides. Always agitate tank-mix solutions thoroughly when adding the sug-gested use rate as listed below. Continue agitation while adding the recommended amount of pesti-cide, continuing agitation prior to spray application.

MIXING INSTRUCTIONSSHAKE WELL OR RECIRCULATE BEFORE USE.

RECOMMENDED RATESApplication Rates:

APPLICATION Per 100 gallonLiquid Nitrogen Fertilizer 1 to 1.5 pintsLiquid Fertilizers and Pesticide Mixtures 1 to 1.5 pintsLiquid Fertilizers and Multiple Pesticide Mixtures 1.5 to 3 pints

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: If stored below freezing, shake well or recirculate before use. Store above 0°F. Keep con-tainers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes, or by cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near heat or open flame.Disposal: Do not reuse product containers. Triple rinse (or equivalent), then offer for recycling at an ACRC site (go to http:www.acrecycle.org/ for loca-tions) or by reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by local, state, and federal regulations.


Delivers a Uniform Mixture in the Spray Tank




GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSMay cause eye irritation. Causes mild skin irritation. Ingestion may irritate the digestive tract. Inhalation may irritate the respiratory tract.


FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.If on skin or clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSAliphatic Phosphate Esters & Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvants 100%


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66



Defoaming Agent



GHS CLASSIFICATIONSHealth - Eye Irritation, Category 2B

GHS HAZARD STATEMENTSHazard To Humans And Domestic AnimalsPRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSGeneral: If medical advice is needed, have prod-uct container or label at hand. Keep out of reach of children.Prevention: Wash hands, face and other affected areas thoroughly after handling.Response: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

FIRST AIDCALL A POISON CONTROL CENTER OR DOCTOR IF YOU FEEL UNWELLIf in Eyes: Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove con-tact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eyes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If on Skin or Clothing: Take off contaminated cloth-ing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If Swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.

GENERAL INFORMATIONFoam Breaker reduces waste caused by pesticide spillage. Foam Breaker reduces the time needed to fill the tank and also the possibility of pump cavita-tion. By eliminating foam it helps keep equipment cleaner and insures proper filling which eliminates contamination of the ground at the fill site. Foam Breaker is effective in preventing foam from form-ing in most fertilizer or pesticide spray applications. Foam Breaker will not adversely interact with any of the chemicals to which it is applied.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEConventional Sprayer and Nurse Tanks:Add 1.5 to 2 ounces of Foam Breaker per 100 gallons of tank mix. Rate will depend on amount of foaming components present. For best results, Foam Breaker should be added to the mix tank first, before pesticide or surfactant.

MIXING INSTRUCTIONSRecirculating Sprayers and Agitation Systems

RECOMMENDED RATESAdd 8 to 10 ounces of Foam Breaker per 50 gal-lons of tank mix. Rate will depend on amount of foaming components present. For best results, Foam Breaker should be added to the mix tank first, before pesticide or surfactant.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALStorage: Store in a cool, dry place. Keep contain-ers tightly closed. Store in original container. Do not allow water or other chemicals to be introduced into contents of container. Do not contaminate water sources with equipment wash water, spray disposal wastes or by the cleaning of equipment. Do not store near feed or food products. Do not use or store near open flame or with oxidizing agents.Disposal: Triple rinse container and offer for recy-cling/reconditioning or dispose of at an approved sanitary landfill. DO NOT REUSE EMPTY CONTAINER.


Effective in Preventing Foam From Forming in Most Fertilizer or Pesticide Spray Applications

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTSSilicone fluid emulsion 10%Constituents Ineffective as Spray Adjuvants 90%TOTAL 100%


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FOAM MARKERS/DEFOAMER

Foam Dye by Becker/Underwood

• Adds high visibility through colorants

• Available in bright pink, blaze orange, blue or yellow

Use rate: Low rate of 1 oz. per 10 gallon of mixture

Water Softner

• Highly concentrated

• Freeze / thaw stable

• Decrease effects of hard water

• Improves chemical and foam performance

Use rate:

10-14-oz in 50 gal. in 30 grains hardness (540 ppm)



Available in:

• 4x1 gallon

Methanol Antifreeze

• Prevents freezing in foam generating equipment

Use rate: Varies from 1/2 gallon in 10 gallons at 28 degrees to 2.5

gallons in 10 gallons at 13 degrees

Available in:

• 55 gallon drum only

ESSENTIAL SERIES

68

TANK CLEANER - MASKING FRAGRANCE - ACIDIFYING AGENT

MASKING FRAGRANCE

Masking Fragrance

US BUBBLEGUM MASKING FRAGRANCE is a concentrated

fragrance that when added to tank mixtures is capable of

masking objectionable odors.

Use rate: Add 1 to 3 ounces of US BUBBLEGUM MASKING FRAGRANCE per gallon of chemical or 4 pounds of wettable powder with objectionable odor. Odor intensity will vary with different chemicals. Start by adding 1 ounce per gallon and slowly increase to obtain desired effect.

ACIDIFYING AGENT

Indicate 5 (Brandt)

• Acidifying agent that neutralizes dissolved salts

• Reduces pH of hard water in spray solution

• Patented color pH indicator monitors pH

• Color change indicates optimum pH

• No need to repeatedly check pH

• Contains some surfactant

• Reduces surface tension

Use rate: 5 to 30 oz. per 100 gallons

Available in:

• 4x1 gallon, 2x2.5 gallon

Neutralize Dry by Becker Underwood/ BASF

• Strong powder cleaner @ 1 lbs. per 100 gallon

Available in:

• 12x2 lb cartons

Neutralize Liquid by Becker Underwood/ BASF

• Effective liquid cleaner @ 1 qt. per 100 gallon

Available in:

• 4x1 gallon

ESSE

NTIA

L SER

IES

69 102215

Glyphosate Adjuvant Options SummaryNote 1: Add 3 qt/100 to loaded glyphosate to replace AMS and provide additional surfactant activity as neededNote 2: East of the Missouri River OnlyNote 3: Add 1.25 - 2.5 gal/100 to loaded glyphosate to include AMS and provide additional surfactant activity as neededNote 4: Add 2 qt/100 to loaded glyphosate to replace AMS and provide additional surfactant activity as needed Note 5: Add 10 lb/100 to loaded glyphosate to include AMS and provide additional surfactant activity as neededNote 6: Add 2.5 gal/100 to include AMS and provide additional surfactant and drift reduction

+/

orNIS

+/

orAMS

+/

or

WATERCONDITIONER

+/

or

WATERCONDITIONER &

DRIFT REDUCTION

AMS & DRIFT REDUCTION PREMIXES SURFACTANT PREMIXES

+/

or

+/

or

+/

or

+/

or

+/

orNIS

& WC+/

or

1 QT NIS& AMS

+/

or

2 QT NIS& AMS

+/

or

NIS& WC

& DRIFT

+/

or

NIS& AMS

& DRIFT

+/

or

NIS& AMS

& DRIFT

Product Chemsurf 90 Amsol Dry Speedway Formula 1 AMS2000 AMS 20/10 Asmol Plus

Double-down Fastrack Ultra-Lite Ultrasurf

AMSSprint ADT Amsurf Xtra Payoff Plus

ABUNDIT EXTRA + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

ALECTO 41S + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

CREDIT® 41 + 1-2 qt/100 optional

+ 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2 qt Or 3.5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 3 qt Or 3.5 gal Note 5

CREDIT 41 EXTRA + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Or 2.5 gal Note 5

CREDIT XTREME + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

DURAMAX® + 1-2 qt/100 optional

+ 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Or 2.5 gal Note 3 Note 1 Or 2.5 gal Note 5

DURANGO® DMA 1-2 qt/100 optional

+ 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Or 2.5 gal Note 5

EXTRA CREDIT 5 + 1.5 qt/100 optional

+ 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2 qt Or 2.5 gal Note 3 Or 3 qt Or 2.5 gal Or 10 lb

EXTREME® + 1 pt/100 + 8.5-17 lb Or 2.5 gal Note 3 Or 2.5 gal Or 10 lb

FALLOW STAR + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

FALLOW MASTER BROADSPECTRUM

+ 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

FLEXSTAR® GT 3.5 +

or

1-2 qt Chemsurf 90 2-4 qt/100

Succeed Ultra

+ 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Or 2.5 gal Or 10 lb

GLY STAR® ORIGINAL + 2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2 qt Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 3 qt Or 5 gal Or 12.5 lb

GLY STAR 5 EXTRA Allowed + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

GLY STAR PLUS Allowed + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

GLY STAR GOLD + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

GLYFINE 5 PLUS Allowed + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

GLYFINE PLUS + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

GLYFOS AQUATIC + 2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2 qt Or 2.5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 3 qt Or 2.5 gal Or 12.5 lb

GLYFOS® XTRA + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2 qt Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 3 qt Or 5 gal Or 12.5 lb

GLYSUPREME PLUS + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

GLYPHOGAN PLUS + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

Suggested guidelines only. Always refer to product labels for the most current recommendations

70

Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary - ContinuedNote 1: Add 3 qt/100 to loaded glyphosate to replace AMS and provide additional surfactant activity as neededNote 2: East of the Missouri River OnlyNote 3: Add 1.25 - 2.5 gal/100 to loaded glyphosate to include AMS and provide additional surfactant activity as neededNote 4: Add 2 qt/100 to loaded glyphosate to replace AMS and provide additional surfactant activity as needed Note 5: Add 10 lb/100 to loaded glyphosate to include AMS and provide additional surfactant activity as neededNote 6: Add 2.5 gal/100 to include AMS and provide additional surfactant and drift reduction

+/

orNIS

+/

orAMS

+/

or

WATERCONDITIONER

+/

or

WATERCONDITIONER &

DRIFT REDUCTION

AMS & DRIFT REDUCTION PREMIXES SURFACTANT PREMIXES

+/

or

+/

or

+/

or

+/

or

+/

orNIS

& WC+/

or

1 QT NIS& AMS

+/

or

2 QT NIS& AMS

+/

or

NIS& WC

& DRIFT

+/

or

NIS& AMS

& DRIFT

+/

or

NIS& AMS

& DRIFT

Product Chemsurf 90 Amsol Dry Speedway Formula 1 AMS2000 AMS 20/10 Asmol Plus

Double-down Fastrack Ultra-Lite Ultrasurf

AMSSprint ADT Amsurf Xtra Payoff Plus

HALEX GT® + 1-2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 5

HELOSATE PLUS ADVANCED

+ 2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2 qt Or 2.5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 3 qt Or 2.5 gal Or 12.5 lb

HONCHO PLUS® Allowed + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

LANDMASTER BW + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

LIBERTY 280 SL® + 1.5-3 lb/acre

Or 17 lb Or 5 gal Or 5 gal

RAPIDFIRE + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

RECKON 280 SL (SEE LIBERTY 280 SL)

ROUNDUP® POWERMAX

+ 1-2 qt/100 optional


ROUNDUP® WEATHERMAX

+ 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

RT3® + 1 qt/100 over 30 gal/ac

+ 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Or 2.5 gal Note 5

TACKLE + 1 pt/100 + 8.5-17 lb Or 2.5 gal Note 3 Or 2.5 gal Or 10 lb

THUNDER MASTER + 1 pt/100 + 8.5-17 lb Or 2.5 gal Note 3 Or 2.5 gal Or 10 lb

TOMAHAWK 4 Allowed + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Or 2.5 qt Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Or Note 6 Note 5

TOMAHAWK 5 + 1-2 pt/100 optional


TOUCHDOWN CT®2 + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Note 2

Or 2.5 qt Note 2

Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 4 Note 3 Note 3 Note 1 Note 6 Note 5

TOUCHDOWN® HITECH

+ 1-2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Note 2

Or 2.5 qt Note 2

Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Or 2 qt Note 2

Or 2.5 gal Note 3 Or 3 qt Note 2

Or 2.5 gal Or 12.5 lb

TOUCHDOWN® TOTAL

+ 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Note 2

Or 2.5 qt Note 2

Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 2,4 Note 3 Note 1,2 Note 6 Note 5

TRAXION® + 8.5-17 lb Or 1 qt Note 2

Or 2.5 qt Note 2

Or 17 lb Or 10 lb Or 5 gal Or 2.5 gal Note 2,4 Note 3 Note 1,2 Note 6 Note 5


71

Burndown Adjuvant Options Summary

CHEMICALINGREDIENT

(AND TANK MIXES)CROP APPLIED

Exuro Between Premium Chemsurf/90 SAS

NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or

HIGH SURFACTANTOIL CONCENTRATE

+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

ACCURATE (SEE ALLY XP)

ACURON Corn-Preplant, Preemergence + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Apply before corn is emerged

AFFINITY BROADSPEC Fallow + 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)

AFFINITY TANKMIX Fallow + 2 qt/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

AFFORIA Soybean-Burndown + 2 qt/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)

AGILITY SG Fallow + 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-4 pt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)

AIM EC Fallow + 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

Harvest aid + 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

ALLUVEX Corn-Preplant, Preemergence + 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)

ALLY XP Fallow + 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2 lb/ac

ALLY EXTRA SG Fallow + 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

ANTHEM Corn-Preplant, Preemergence + 1-2 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 qt/100

Soybeans-Preplant, Preemergence + 1-2 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 qt/100

ANTHEM ATZ Corn PRE + 1-2 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 qt/100

ANTHEM FLEXX Wheat PRE + 1-2 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 qt/100

ANTHEM MAXX Corn-Preplant, Preemergence + 1-2 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 qt/100

Soybeans-Preplant, Preemergence + 1-2 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 qt/100

AUDIT 75 WDG Fallow + 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

AUTHORITY ASSIST Soybean-Fall Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 0.5 gal/100 Or 1 gal/100

AUTHORITY FIRST DF Soybean-Burndown + 0.6 gal/100 Or 1.2 gal/100 Or 1-2 pt/100 2 lb/ac (Optional)

AUTHORITY MAXX Soybean-Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 0.5 gal/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 2 lb/ac (Optional)

AUTHORITY MTZ DF Soybean-Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 0.5 gal/100 Or 1 gal/100

AUTHORITY XL Soybean-Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 0.5 gal/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

AUTUMN Fall Burndown + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 1.5-3 lb/ac

AUTUMN SUPER 51 WDG Fall Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 1.5-3 lb/ac

BALANCE FLEXX Corn-Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Apply before corn is emerged

CANOPY Soybean-Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

CANOPY BLEND Soybean-Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

CANOPY EX Soybean-Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

CAPAROL 4L Burndown + 0.5 gal/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100

CHATEAU Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 qt/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-2.5 lb/ac (Optional)

CLARIFIER (SEE CLARITY)


72

Burndown Adjuvant Options Summary - Continued

CHEMICALINGREDIENT



NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

CLARITY Burndown + 1 pt/ac Or 2 pt/ac + 2.5 lb/ac

CORVUS Corn + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Apply before corn is emerged

DISTINCT Burndown + 1-2 pt/ac + 1 qt/100 + 5 lb/100al

ENLITE Soybean-Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100

ENVIVE Soybean-Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100

ET + 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100

ETX Burndown + 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100

EXPRESS Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-4 pt/100 + 2 lb/ac

EXTREME (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary) + 1 pt/100

FALLOUT Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100

FALLOW STAR (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

FIERCE Burndown + 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-2.5 lb/ac

FIERCE XLT Soybean-Burndown + 1 qt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-2.5 lb/ac

FINESSE CEREAL & FALLOW Fallow + 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

FIRSTSHOT Cereals-Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

GANGSTER Soybeans PRE + 1 gal/100 Or 1 pt/100 Or 1 qt/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-2.5 lb/ac

GRAMOXONE INTEON Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

GRAMOXONE SL Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

GRAMOXONE SL 2.0 Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

HELMQUAT (SEE PARAQUAT CONCENTRATE)

INSTIGATE Corn-Preplant, Preemergence + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 8.5 lb/100 Apply before corn is emerged

LANDMASTER BW (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

LEADOFF Corn-Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac Apply before corn is emerged

LEXAR (SEE LEXAR EZ)

LEXAR EZ Corn-Preplant, Preemergence + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Apply before corn is emerged

LUMAX (SEE LUMAX EZ)

LUMAX EZ Corn-Preplant, Preemergence + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Apply before corn is emerged

OPTILL Soybean-Preplant, Preemergence + 1 gal/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100

OPTILL PRO Soybean-Preplant, Preemergence + 1 gal/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100

OUTFLANK (SEE VALOR SX)

PANOFLEX Burndown, Fallow + 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-1 gal/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2 lb/ac


73

Burndown Adjuvant Options Summary - Continued

CHEMICALINGREDIENT



NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

PARAMOUNT Burndown, Fallow + 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 2 pt/ac + 2.5 lb/ac

PARAQUAT CONCENTRATE Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

Harvest aid + 1 qt/100

PARAZONE (SEE PARAQUAT CONCENTRATE)

PREPARE 70DF Wheat-Burndown + 1 qt/100 + 0.75-1.5 lb/ac

PREQUEL Burndown before Corn + 1 gal/100 Or 0.5 gal/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Apply before corn is emerged

QUINSTAR 4L Burndown, Fallow + 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 2 pt/ac + 2.5 lb/ac (Optional)

QUINSTAR (SEE PARAMOUNT)

RAPIDFIRE (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

RAVE Fallow + 1-2 pt/100

ROWEL (SEE VALOR SX)

ROWEL FX (SEE VALOR XLT)

RT 3 (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

SHARPEN Burndown + 1 gal/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100 Minimum of 1 pt/ac Exuro

SOBERAN Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 + 1.5 lb/ac Succeed Ultra at 0.5 gal/100 can be used

SONIC Soybean-Burndown + 0.6 gal/100 Or 1.2 gal/100 Or 1-2 pt/ac + 8.5 lb/100

SPARTAN 4F Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

SPARTAN ADVANCE (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

SPARTAN CHARGE Burndown + 1.5-2 gal/100 Or 3-4 qt/100 Or 1.5-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

STANZA Corn-Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

SURVEIL Soybean-Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

SURVEIL CO-PACK (SEE SURVEIL)

SYNCHRONY XP Soybean-Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

TRIVENCE Soybean-Burndown + 1-2 gal/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

T-SQUARE Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

VALOR SX Soybean-Burndown + 1-2 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-2.5 lb/ac

VALOR XLT Soybean-Burndown + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/ac

VERDICT Preplant, Preemergence + 1 gal/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100 Minimum of 1 pt/ac Exuro

VIDA Burndown + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100

WARRANT ULTRA Burndown + 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

ZEMAX Corn + 1 gal/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100


74

In-Crop Adjuvant Options Summary

CHEMICAL INGREDIENT(AND TANK MIXES) CROP APPLIED

Succeed Ultra Between Premium Chemsurf/90 SAS

NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

ABUNDIT EXTRA(See Glyphosate Adjuvants Options Summary)

ACCENT Q Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac LIFT @ 1 gal/100

w/ Atrazine + 1 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ Banvel or Clarity + 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ Buctril + 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ Buctril + Atrazine + 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/Calllisto + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

w/ Hornet WDG + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ Marksman + 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ NorthStar + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ Resource + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

ACCURATE (SEE ALLY XP)

ACCURATE EXTRA Cereals + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

ACURON Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

AFFINITY BROADSPEC Cereals + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 + 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)

w/2,4-D or MCPA + 0.5-1 qt/100 Injury can occur if NIS added

w/dicamba + 0.5-1 qt/100 Injury can occur if NIS added

w/Starane NXT 0.5-1 qt/100

w/CleanWave 0.5-1 qt/100

w/WideMatch 0.5-1 qt/100

AFFINITY TANKMIX Cereals + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 + 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)


w/dicamba + 0.5-1 qt/100 Injury can occur if NIS added

w/Starane NXT 0.5-1 qt/100

w/CleanWave 0.5-1 qt/100

w/WideMatch 0.5-1 qt/100

AGENT 1.88 (SEE FLEXSTAR)

AGENT GT (SEE FLEXSTAR GT)


75

In-Crop Adjuvant Options Summary - Continued



NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

AGILITY SG Cereals + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 + 1-4 pt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)


AIM 2 EC Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal /100 + 1 qt/100

w/ Atrazine + 1 qt/100

w/ Clarity + 1 qt/100

w/ Hornet + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/ Marksman or Distinct + 1 qt/100

w/ NorthStar + 8-16 oz/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

AIM 2 EC Cotton + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 + 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

AIM 2 EC Rice + 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1 qt/100

AIM 2 EC Sorghum, Cereals + 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

ALECTO 41S (See Glyphosate Adjuvants Options Summary)

ALLY XP Wheat, Barley + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/dicamba + 1-2 qt/100

w/2,4-D or MCPA + 1-2 qt/100 Injury can occur if NIS is added

ALLY EXTRA SG Wheat, Barley + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/2,4-D or MCPA + 1-2 pt/100

AMBER WDG Wheat, Barley, Pasture, Rangeland

+ 1-2 qt/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

w/ 2,4-D (or MCPA) + 1 qt/100

ANTHEM Corn, Soybean + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

ANTHEM ATZ Corn + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

ANTHEM FLEX Cotton, Wheat + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

ANTHEM MAXX Corn, Soybean + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

ARMEZON Corn + 2-3 qt/100 Or 2-3 qt/100 Or 1-1.5 gal/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100

ARMEZON PRO Corn + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 8.5-17 lb/100

w/Atrazine + 1-2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100

w/Other tank mix herbicides + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 + 1-2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100 Follow adjuvant guideline for tank mix partner

SELECT 2 EC (SEE CLEANSE 2EC)


76



NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

ASSERT Wheat, Barley + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

ASSURE II Soybeans + 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/Basagran + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

w/Flexstar + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

w/Harmony GT + 1-2 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/ Synchrony XP + 1-2 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

ATRAZINE Corn + 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac

AUDIT 75WDG Cereals + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/2,4-D or MCPA or di-camba

+ 1-2 pt/100

w/fluroxypyr + 2 qt/100

BANVEL Corn + 1 qt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

Cereals + 1 qt/100

BASAGRAN Corn, Soybean + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac + 1-2 lb/ac

BASAGRAN 5L Corn, Soybean + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100

BASIS BLEND Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)

BASIS Corn POST + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac LIFT @ 1 gal/100

w/ Atrazine + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ Callisto + 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ Hornet WDG + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

BATTLESTAR (SEE FLEXSTAR)

BATTLESTAR GT Cotton, Soybean + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 +8.5-17 lb/100 (Op-tional)

BEYOND Clearfield; Canola, Lentil, Rice, Sunflower, Wheat

+ 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 12-15 lb/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

BROADHEAD Rice + 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 2 pt/100

BROX (SEE BUCTRIL)

BROX M Wheat, Barley, Oats, Rye

w/ Ally + 1 qt/100

w/ Amber + 1-2 qt/100

w/ Express + 1 qt/100

w/ Finesse + 1 qt/100

w/ Glean + 1 qt/100

w/ Harmony Extra + 1 qt/100


I-


77




NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

BUCTRIL Corn

w/ Accent + 1 qt/100

w/ Accent & Atrazine + 1 qt/100

w/ Atrazine + 1 qt/100

w/ Banvel + 1 qt/100

w/ Banvel & Atrazine + 1 qt/100

w/ Pursuit 2AS Clearfield-Corn + 1 qt/100

CADET Corn, Soybean + 8-16 oz/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional) Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

CADRE Peanuts + 1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac (Optional) Succeed Ultra is for use only in NM, OK, West TX

CALLISTO Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 8.5 lb/100

CALLISTO GT Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100

CALLISTO XTRA Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100

CAPRENO Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 1.5 lb/ac

w/ Liberty 280 SL + 1.5 lb/ac

w/ Glyphosate + 2 qt/100 + 1.5 lb/ac

CHAPARRAL Pasture, Rangeland + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

CHATEAU + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 qt/100 Or 1 qt/100 +2-2.5 lb/ac (Op-tional)

CIRAMET (SEE ALLY XP)

CLARITY / CLARIFIER Corn + 1-2 pt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

CLASH (SEE CLARITY)

CLASSIC Soybean, Peanut + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/FirstRate + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/Harmony GT XP + 1-2 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

CLEANSE 2EC (SEE SELECT 2EC)

CLEARMAX Clearfield® Wheat + 1 qt/100 + 12 - 15 lb/100

CLEARPATH Clearfield® rice + 1 pt/ac Or 2 pt/ac

CLETHODIM 2EC (SEE SELECT 2EC)

CLINCHER SF Rice + 1 qt/ac

COBRA Soybeans + 1-2 gal/100 2-4 lb/ac (Optional) NIS @ 80% humidity


78



NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

COMET Cereals, Corn + 1 qt/100

CREDIT 41 (See Glyphosate Adjuvants Options Summary)

CREDIT 41 EXTRA (See Glyphosate Adjuvants Options Summary)

CREDIT XTREME (See Glyphosate Adjuvants Options Summary)

CURIO (SEE CLASSIC)

DEFOL 5 + 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac Or 1 qt/100

DEFOL 750 + 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac Or 1 qt/100

DICAMBA 4 (SEE BANVEL)

DICAMBA HD (SEE CLARITY)

DICAMBA MAX 4 (SEE BANVEL)

DIFLEXX Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/ac

DIQUAT 2L (SEE REGLONE)

DISCOVER NG Wheat + 1 pt/100

DISTINCT Pasture, Rangeland + 1 qt/100 + 5 lb/100

DURAMAX (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

DURANGO DMA (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Sum-mary)

ENVOKE Cotton, Sugarcane (POST) + 1 qt/100

Cotton, Sugarcane (POST-DIRECT)

+ 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

ET Wheat + 1 qt/100

EVEREST 2.0 Wheat + 2 qt/100 + 1-2 qt/100 + 1-2 lb/ac Lift @ 1 gal/100

EXPRESS Wheat, Barley + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/2,4-D or MCPA or dicamba

+ 1-2 pt/100

EXTRA CREDIT 5 (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Sum-mary)

EXTREME (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

FALLOW STAR (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

FALLOW MASTER BROADSPECTRUM

(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

FACET 75DF Rice + 1 pt/ac Or 2 pt/ac

FACET L Rice + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 2 pt/ac +8.5 lb/100 (Op-tional)

Suggested guidelines only. Always refer to product labels for the most current recommendations In-Crop Adjuvant Options Summary - Continued

79




NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

FINESSE CEREAL AND FALLOW Wheat, Barley + 1-4 pt/100

FINESSE GRASS & BROADLEAF HERBICIDE Wheat + 2 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac

FIRESTORM Desiccant / Defoliant + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Airforce @ 2 qt/100

FIRSTRATE Soybeans + 0.6 gal/100 Or 0.6 gal/100 Or 1.2 gal/100 Or 1-2 pt/100 +8.5-17 lb/100 (Op-tional)

FLEXSTAR Soybeans + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 8.5 lb/100

FLEXSTAR GT 3.5 (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

FOMESAFEN 1.88 (SEE FLEXSTAR)

FOREFRONT HL Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

FOREFRONT R&P Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

FUSILADE DX Soybeans + 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

FUSION Soybeans + 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

GLY STAR ORIGINAL(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

GLY STAR 5 EXTRA(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

GLY STAR GOLD(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

GLY STAR PLUS(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

GLYFINE 5 PLUS(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

GLYFINE PLUS(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

GLYFOS XTRA(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

GLYSUPREME PLUS(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

GLYPHOGAN PLUS(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

GOLDSKY Spring Wheat + 1-2 qt/100 *1.5 lb/ac *Under Low Humidity

GRANDSTAND R Rice + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

GRASP SC Rice + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

GRASP XTRA Rice + 1 gal/100


80



NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

GRAZON P&D Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

GRAZONNEXT Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

GRAZONNEXT HL Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

HALEX GT(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

HALOMAX 75 Corn, Cotton, Sorghum, Rice

+ 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

HARMONY EXTRA SG Cereals + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)


+ 1-2 pt/100

HARMONY SG Cereals, Corn, Soybean + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

HELOSATE PLUS ADVANCED(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

HONCHO PLUS(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

HORNET WDG Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

HUSKIE Wheat + 0.5-1 lb/ac

HUSKIE COMPLETE Wheat + 0.5-1 lb/ac

IGNITE 280SL LibertyLink Canola, Corn, Soybeans, Cotton

+8.5-17 lb/100 or 3 lb/ac

Use AMS2000 @ 3 lb/ac or AMSol Plus @ 3.6 qt/ac for increased deposition

IMPACT Corn + 2-3 qt/100 Or 2-3 qt/100 Or 1-1.5 gal/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100

INSTIGATE Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 8.5 lb/100 Only through 2 collars

LANDMASTER BW(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

LAUDIS Corn + 2 qt/100 + 1.5 lb/ac

w/ Liberty 280 SL Liberty Link Corn + 1.5 lb/ac

w/ Glyphosate Roundup Ready-Corn + 2 qt/100 + 1.5 lb/ac

LEXAR Corn POST + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

LEXAR EZ Corn POST + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

LIBERTY 280SL(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

LIGHTNING Clearfield Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 1 qt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

LUMAX Corn POST + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

LUMAX EZ Corn POST + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

MAESTRO (SEE BUCTRIL)


81




NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

MARKSMAN Corn Or 1-2 pt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

MARVEL Soybeans + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)

MATRIX Potatoes, tomatoes + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 + 1-2 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

MAVERICK Winter Wheat + 2 qt/100

METSULFURON (SEE ALLY XP)

MILESTONE Rangeland, Grass Pasture, CRP

+ 1-2 qt/100

NEWPATH Clearfield Rice + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac

NORTHSTAR Corn + 0.5-2 pt/ac Or 1-4 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional) Use Chemsurf 90 on corn over 12”

OLYMPUS FLEX Wheat + 6-12 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 + 1.5-3 lb/ac LIFT @ 1 gal/100

OLYMPUS WG Wheat + 2 qt/100

OPTION Corn + 0.75 pt/ac + 1.5-3 lb/ac

ORACLE (SEE CLARITY)

OSPREY Wheat + 0.38-0.75 pt/ac Or 2 qt/100 + 1.5-3 lb/ac (Only with Chemsurf 90) LIFT @ 1 gal/100

OUTRIDER Pasture, Rangeland, Wheat + 1-2 qt/100

PARAMOUNT Sorghum + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac + 2.5 lb/ac

PARAQUAT CONCENTRATE (SEE HELMQUAT)

PARAZONE (SEE HELMQUAT)

PASTORA Bermudagrass Pasture + 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

PASTURALL Rangeland, Grass Pasture, CRP

+ 1-2 qt/100

PASTURAL HL Rangeland, Grass Pasture, CRP

+ 1-2 qt/100

PASTUREGARD Pasture, Rangeland, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

PASTUREGARD HL Pasture, Rangeland, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

PEAK Cereals, Corn, Sorghum + 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

PERMIT Corn, Sorghum + 0.5-2 pt/ac Or 1-4 pt/ac Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac (Optional)

PHOENIX Soybean + 1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/100

PLOTTER (SEE ALLY XP)

PLOTTER EXTRA (SEE ALLY EXTRA SG)

POAST Soybean + 0.75 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac + 2.5 lb/ac (Optional)

POAST PLUS Soybean + 0.5 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac + 2.5 lb/ac (Optional)




NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

GRAZON P&D Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

GRAZONNEXT Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

GRAZONNEXT HL Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1-2 qt/100

HALEX GT(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

HALOMAX 75 Corn, Cotton, Sorghum, Rice

+ 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

HARMONY EXTRA SG Cereals + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)


+ 1-2 pt/100

HARMONY SG Cereals, Corn, Soybean + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 0.5-4 pt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

HELOSATE PLUS ADVANCED(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

HONCHO PLUS(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

HORNET WDG Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

HUSKIE Wheat + 0.5-1 lb/ac

HUSKIE COMPLETE Wheat + 0.5-1 lb/ac

IGNITE 280SL LibertyLink Canola, Corn, Soybeans, Cotton

+8.5-17 lb/100 or 3 lb/ac

Use AMS2000 @ 3 lb/ac or AMSol Plus @ 3.6 qt/ac for increased deposition

IMPACT Corn + 2-3 qt/100 Or 2-3 qt/100 Or 1-1.5 gal/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100

INSTIGATE Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 8.5 lb/100 Only through 2 collars

LANDMASTER BW(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

LAUDIS Corn + 2 qt/100 + 1.5 lb/ac

w/ Liberty 280 SL Liberty Link Corn + 1.5 lb/ac

w/ Glyphosate Roundup Ready-Corn + 2 qt/100 + 1.5 lb/ac

LEXAR Corn POST + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

LEXAR EZ Corn POST + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

LIBERTY 280SL(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

LIGHTNING Clearfield Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 + 1 qt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

LUMAX Corn POST + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

LUMAX EZ Corn POST + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

MAESTRO (SEE BUCTRIL)

82



NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

POWERFLEX Winter Wheat + 4-5 pt/100 Or 4-5 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 +1.5-3 lb/ac (Only with Chem-surf 90)

Use Chemsurf 90 when applied in fertil-izer solution

POWERFLEX HL Winter Wheat + 4-5 pt/100 Or 4-5 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 +1.5-3 lb/ac (Only with Chem-surf 90)


PREFIX Cotton + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

Soybean + 1-2 qt/100

PRE-PARE Wheat + 1 qt/100 +0.75-1.5 lb/ac (Op-tional)

PRIMERO Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 pt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

PRIMERO 40SC Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 pt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

PULSAR Wheat, Barley + 1-2 pt/100

PURESTAND (SEE ALLY XP)

PURSUIT 2AS Beans, Clearfield Corn, Peanuts, Soybean

+ 2 qt/100 Or 2.5 qt/100 Or 5 qt/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 12-15 lb/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

PYRIMAX 3.2L (SEE STAPLE LX)

PYSONEX (SEE STAPLE LX)

QUINSTAR 4L (SEE FACET L)

RANGE STAR Pasture, Rangeland, CRP + 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac Or 1-2 qt/100


RAPTOR Beans, Soybean + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 12-15 lb/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

RAVE Wheat, Barley, Rangeland, CRP

+ 1-2 pt/100

REALM Q Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 pt/100 + 2 lb/ac

REBELEX Rice + 1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac

RECKON 280SL (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Sum-mary)

REFLEX Cotton, Soybean + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 10 lb/100

REGIMENT Rice AirForce @ 3.2 oz/ac

REGLONE Crop dessication + 0.5-4 pt/100 Airforce @ 2 qt/100

REMEDY ULTRA Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1 qt/100

REQUIRE Q Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac

RESOLVE DF Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac

RESOLVE Q Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac


83




NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

RESOURCE Corn, Soybean + 0.5 pt/ac Or 0.5 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac + 2-2.5 lb/ac (Optional)

REZULT Soybean + 0.5 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac + 1-2 lb/ac

REZULT B & G Soybean + 0.5 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac + 1-2 lb/ac

RHYTHM (SEE FLEXSTAR)

RIMFIRE Wheat + 0.38-0.75 pt/ac Or 2 qt/100 + 1.5-3 lb/ac (Only with Chemsurf 90) LIFT @ 1 gal/100

RIMFIRE MAX Wheat + 0.38-0.75 pt/ac Or 2 qt/100 + 1.5-3 lb/ac (Only with Chemsurf 90) LIFT @ 1 gal/100

RINGSIDE Cotton, Bean, Soybean + 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 10 lb/100 (Optional)

ROUNDUP POWERMAX(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

ROUNDUP WEATHERMAX(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

RT3 (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

RUMBLE (SEE FLEXSTAR)

RYZON 75DF (SEE FACET 75DF)

SCEPTER Soybean + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

SELECT 2EC Or 1 qt/ac +2.5-4 lb/ac (Op-tional)

SELECT MAX + 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 +2.5-4 lb/ac (Op-tional)

SHADOW (SEE SELECT 2EC)

SHADOW 3EC +2 qt/100; 0.75 pt/ac

Or 2 qt/100; 0.75 pt/ac Or1 gal/100; 1 qt/ac

Or 1-2 qt/100 + 1-4 lb/ac

SHAFEN (SEE REFLEX)

SHARPEN Rice + 0.75-1.5 pt/ac + 1-2 pt/ac

SIERRA Wheat + 2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 1-2 lb/ac LIFT @ 1 gal/100

SOLSTICE Corn + 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 8.5 lb/100

SPIRIT Corn + 0.5-2 pt/ac Or 1-4 pt/ac Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/ Atrazine + 0.5-2 pt/ac Or 1-4 pt/ac 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

w/ Banvel or Clarity + 1 qt/100

w/ Buctril + 1 qt/100

w/ Buctril/Atrazine + 1 qt/100

w/ Marksman + 1 qt/100




NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

POWERFLEX Winter Wheat + 4-5 pt/100 Or 4-5 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 +1.5-3 lb/ac(Only with Chem-surf 90)


POWERFLEX HL Winter Wheat + 4-5 pt/100 Or 4-5 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 +1.5-3 lb/ac(Only with Chem-surf 90)


PREFIX Cotton + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

Soybean + 1-2 qt/100

PRE-PARE Wheat + 1 qt/100 +0.75-1.5 lb/ac (Op-tional)

PRIMERO Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 pt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

PRIMERO 40SC Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 pt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

PULSAR Wheat, Barley + 1-2 pt/100

PURESTAND (SEE ALLY XP)

PURSUIT 2AS Beans, Clearfield Corn, Peanuts, Soybean

+ 2 qt/100 Or 2.5 qt/100 Or 5 qt/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 12-15 lb/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

PYRIMAX 3.2L (SEE STAPLE LX)

PYSONEX (SEE STAPLE LX)

QUINSTAR 4L (SEE FACET L)

RANGE STAR Pasture, Rangeland, CRP + 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac Or 1-2 qt/100


RAPTOR Beans, Soybean + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 12-15 lb/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

RAVE Wheat, Barley, Rangeland, CRP

+ 1-2 pt/100

REALM Q Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 pt/100 + 2 lb/ac

REBELEX Rice + 1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/ac

RECKON 280SL (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Sum-mary)

REFLEX Cotton, Soybean + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 10 lb/100

REGIMENT Rice AirForce @ 3.2 oz/ac

REGLONE Crop dessication + 0.5-4 pt/100 Airforce @ 2 qt/100

REMEDY ULTRA Rangeland, Pasture, CRP + 1 qt/100

REQUIRE Q Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac

RESOLVE DF Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac

RESOLVE Q Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2 lb/ac

84



NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

STANZA Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

STAPLE LX Cotton + 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or

STARANE FLEX Cereals + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

STARANE NXT Cereals + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

STARANE ULTRA Cereals + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

STATUS Corn + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 5-17 lb/100

STEADFAST Q Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/Callisto + 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ Dicamba + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

STINGER Cereals, Corn, Rangeland, Pasture, CRP

+ 1 qt/100

STORM Peanuts, Rice, Soybean + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1 -2 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

STRADA Rice + 1 qt/100 Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

STRADA PRO Rice + 1 qt/100 Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

STRADA XT2 Rice + 1 pt/ac Or 2 pt/ac

STOUT Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

SUPREMACY Cereals + 2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

SURMOUNT Rangeland, Pasture + 1-2 qt/100

SYNCHRONY XP STS Soybean + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

Non STS Soybean + 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

TACKLE (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

TARGA (SEE ASSURE II)

THUNDER (SEE PURSUIT 2AS)

THUNDER MASTER(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

TOMAHAWK 4(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)


TOPEKA (SEE BANVEL)

TORMENT Soybean + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 +8.5 lb/100 (Op-tional)

TOUCHDOWN CT 2(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)


85




NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

TOUCHDOWN HITECH(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

TOUCHDOWN TOTAL(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

TRAXION(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

T-SQUARE Cereals + 1-2 qt/100

ULTRA BLAZER Peanuts, Rice, Soybean + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

w/Assure II + 1-2 pt/100

w/ Basagran + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/100

w/Cadre + 1-2 pt/100

w/ Classic + 1-2 pt/100

w/Facet 75DF + 1-2 pt/100

w/ First Rate + 1-2 pt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

w/Poast + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac

w/ Pursuit EC + 1-2 pt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

UPBEET Sugar Beets + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

UPROAR (SEE ULTRA BLAZER)

VALURON (SEE ALLY XP)

VARRO Wheat + 0.5-1 lb/ac

Durum Wheat + 1 qt/100

VIDA (SEE ET)

VOLTA Cereals, Corn, Soybean + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

VOLTA EXTRA Cereals + 1-2 qt/100

WARRANT ULTRA Soybean, Cotton + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100

WIDEMATCH Cereals, Corn, CRP + 1 qt/100

YUKON (SEE PERMIT)

ZEMAX Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100




NOTES:+/

or

METHYLATEDSEED OIL

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

SPRAYABLE AMMONIUM

SULFATE

STANZA Corn + 2 qt/100 Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

STAPLE LX Cotton + 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or

STARANE FLEX Cereals + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

STARANE NXT Cereals + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

STARANE ULTRA Cereals + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100

STATUS Corn + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 + 5-17 lb/100

STEADFAST Q Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/Callisto + 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

w/ Dicamba + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

STINGER Cereals, Corn, Rangeland, Pasture, CRP

+ 1 qt/100

STORM Peanuts, Rice, Soybean + 0.5-1 pt/ac Or 1 -2 pt/ac Or 1-2 pt/100 + 2.5 lb/ac

STRADA Rice + 1 qt/100 Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

STRADA PRO Rice + 1 qt/100 Sur-Plus @ 1 pt/100

STRADA XT2 Rice + 1 pt/ac Or 2 pt/ac

STOUT Corn + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac

SUPREMACY Cereals + 2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 8.5-17 lb/100 LIFT @ 1 gal/100

SURMOUNT Rangeland, Pasture + 1-2 qt/100

SYNCHRONY XP STS Soybean + 2-4 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 gal/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

Non STS Soybean + 1-2 qt/100 + 2-4 lb/ac (Optional)

TACKLE (See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

TARGA (SEE ASSURE II)

THUNDER (SEE PURSUIT 2AS)

THUNDER MASTER(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)



TOPEKA (SEE BANVEL)

TORMENT Soybean + 1-2 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 Or 2-4 qt/100 Or 1-2 qt/100 +8.5 lb/100 (Op-tional)

TOUCHDOWN CT 2(See Glyphosate Adjuvant Options Summary)

86

Fungicide Adjuvant Options Summary


Downdraft Between Premium Chemsurf 90 Wetcit

NOTES+/

or

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

ABOUND FLOWABLE Various 1 qt/100

ACTIGARD 50WG Various 1 qt/100

AFFIANCE Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Corn - VT to R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Soybeans - R2 to R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

AFRAME (SEE QUADRIS)

ALTO 100 SL Various + 1 qt/100

APROACH Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybeans 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

APROACH PRIMA Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybean 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

ASTERA Corn + 1 qt/100

BUMPER ES (SEE TILT)

BUMPER 41.8 EC (SEE TILT)

CARAMBA Cereals, Sugar Beets + 1 qt/100

CUSTODIA Cereals + 1 qt/100

Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybeans + 1 qt/100

DITHANE F-45 Various Crops + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

DOMARK 230 ME Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybean + 4 oz/ac

ENABLE 2F Sugarbeets + 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac

ENABLE 2F Various (not sugar-beets)

+ + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Surplus at 6 oz/100 G

ENDURA Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

EVITO 480 SC Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

EVITO T Corn - V4 to V8 + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Corn - VT to R3 + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Soybeans - R2 To R3 + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

Wheat + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100


87

Fungicide Adjuvant Options Summary - Continued



NOTES+/

or

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

FOLICUR Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

FONTELIS Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

FORTIX Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybeans - R2 To R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

HEADLINE AMP Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Corn - VT to R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

HEADLINE Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybeans - R2 To R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

Wheat + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

HEADLINE SC Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT



Wheat + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

ORIUS 3.6F (SEE FOLICUR)

PRIAXOR Cereals + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/100

Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Corn - VT to R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Dried shelled peas and beans (not soybeans) + 1 pt/100

Oilseed crops + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/100

Soybeans + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/100

Sugarbeets + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 pt/100

PRIAXOR D Soybeans + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

PRISTINE Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants with Pristine on blueberries.

PROCURE 480SC + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

PROLINE 480 SC Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

PROPICURE 3.6F (SEE FOLICUR)

PROPIMAX EC (SEE TILT)

PROSARO 421 SC Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT




NOTES+/

or

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

ABOUND FLOWABLE Various 1 qt/100

ACTIGARD 50WG Various 1 qt/100

AFFIANCE Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybeans - R2 to R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

AFRAME (SEE QUADRIS)

ALTO 100 SL Various + 1 qt/100

APROACH Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybeans 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

APROACH PRIMA Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybean 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

ASTERA Corn + 1 qt/100

BUMPER ES (SEE TILT)

BUMPER 41.8 EC (SEE TILT)

CARAMBA Cereals, Sugar Beets + 1 qt/100

CUSTODIA Cereals + 1 qt/100

Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybeans + 1 qt/100

DITHANE F-45 Various Crops + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

DOMARK 230 ME Corn - V4 to V8 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybean + 4 oz/ac

ENABLE 2F Sugarbeets + 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac

ENABLE 2F Various (not sugar-beets)

+ + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Surplus at 6 oz/100 G

ENDURA Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

EVITO 480 SC Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

EVITO T Corn - V4 to V8 + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Corn - VT to R3 + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Soybeans - R2 To R3 + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

Wheat + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

88




NOTES+/

or

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

QUADRIS Corn - V4 toV8 + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Corn - VT To R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT

Soybeans - R2 To R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

Wheat - Before Feekes 10.5

+ 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

Cereals + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

Others + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

QUADRIS TOP Various + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

QUADRIS TOP SB Various + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

QUADRIS TOP SBX Various + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

QUASH FUNGICIDE Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

QUILT Corn - VT To R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

Soybeans - R2 To R3 Not Specified

Cereals + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac

Rice + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac

QUILT XCEL Corn - V4 toV8 + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT



Wheat + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac

QUINTEC Various + 1 qt/100

RALLY 40WSP Various + 1 qt/100

RANMAN Various + 1 qt/100 Surplus at 6 oz/100 G

REGALIA RX Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

REVUS Vegetable Crops + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

REVUS TOP Vegetable Crops + 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100 Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

STRATEGO Corn - V4 to V7 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT



Various

STRATEGO YLD Corn - V4 to V7 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V8 and prior to VT


Soybean R2 to R3 + 4 oz/ac Or 8 oz/ac Or 1 pt/ac Or 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

TEBUCURE 3.6F (SEE FOLICUR)


89




NOTES+/

or

+/

or


+/

or

CROP OILCONCENTRATE

+/

orNONIONIC

+/

or

TEBUSTAR 3.6L (SEE FOLICUR) Not Specified On Label

TETRABAN (SEE QUADRIS)

THIOPHANATE METHYL 85 WDG Various + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

TILT Cereals + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

Soybeans + 4 oz/ac Or 2 qt/100 Or 1 gal/100

TOLEDO (SEE FOLICUR)

TOPGUARD Corn - V4 toV7 + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100 Do not use adjuvants after V7 and after VT

Corn - VT To R3 Do not use adjuvants after V7 and after VT

Soybeans, Peanuts + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

Sugarbeets + 1 qt/100 Or 20 oz/100

TWINLINE Cereals + 1 qt/100


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