guided reading the congress of vienna -...

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GUIDED READING The Congress of Vienna

Section 5

A. Determining Main Ideas As you read about the meeting of the Congress of Vienna,fill in the diagram below.

Members and Representatives Goals

Congress of Vienna

Actions Taken Legacy

Short-term:

Long-term:

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B. Summarizing On the back of this paper, briefly explain Klemens von Metternich'sefforts to create peace and stability in Europe. Use the terms balance of power andConcert of Europe in your explanation.

52 UNIT 5, CHAPTER 23

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Section 3

GUIDED READING NationalismCase Study: Italy and Germany

A. Drawing Conclusions As you read this section, take notes to answer questionsabout nationalism as a force for disunity and unity.

1. Austro-Hungarian 2. Russian 3. Ottoman

4. Camillo di Cavour 5. Giuseppe Garibaldi 6. King Victor Emmanuel

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7. policy of realpolitik 8. Seven Weeks' War 9. Franco-Prussian War

B. Recognizing Main Ideas On the back of this paper, explain how Otto vonBismarck brought about the crowning of King William I of Prussia as kaiser ofthe Second Reich.

Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West 75

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GUIDED READING The Scramble for AfricaSection 1

A. Determining Main Ideas As you read about the European colonization ofAfrica, fill out the chart by writing notes in the appropriate spaces.

1. Note three motives behindthe European race forcolonies.

2. Note two technologicaladvantages Europeans hadover the Africans.

3. Note two factors withinAfrica that made itvulnerable to Europeanconquest.

i Note two outcomes of theBerlin Conference in 1884and 1885.

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5. Note three groups thatclashed over territory andresources in South Africa.

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6. Note one outcome of theBoer War.

B. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects On the back of this paper, explainthe concepts of racism and Social Darwinism and how they relate to the policyof imperialism.

The Age of Imperialism 47

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Section 2

GUIDED READING ImperialismCase Study: Nigeria

A. Clarifying As you read this section, take notes to answer the questions.

1. How did the British controlNigeria and other Britishcolonies?

2. What method of managementdid the French use with theircolonies?

3. How did Algeria's resistanceto French rule differ from theEast Africans' resistance toGerman rule?

4. Why was Ethiopia able tosuccessfully resist Europeanrule?

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5. How did Africans benefit fromcolonial rule?

6. What were the negative con-sequences of colonial rulefor the African continent?

B. Summarizing On theljack of this paper, explain the policies of paternalism andassimilation.


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GUIDED READING Europeans Claim Muslim LandsSection 3

A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read this section, explainhow each of the factors listed contributed to the decline of Muslim states.

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1. Death of Suleyman 1 .

2. Rise of nationalism

3. Geopolitics

4. Construction of theSuez Canal

5. Discovery of oil in Persia

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1< B. Determining Main Ideas Describe the policies European nations used to gain£ control of Muslim lands.

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C. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects On the back of this paper, write aparagraph explaining the causes and outcomes of the Crimean War.

The Age of Imperialism 49

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GUIDED READING British Imperialism in IndiaSection 4

A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read about imperialism in India,briefly note the cause or effect (depending on which is missing) of each situation.

1. East India Company gains control of India.

2. British establish a railroad network in India.

3. Villagers are no longer self-sufficient; foodproduction declines and famine sets in.

4. The Sepoy Mutiny occurs and uprisings spreadover much of northern India.

5. Indians form.lndian National Congress and thenthe Muslim League, which eventually call for self-government.

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6. British partition Bengal into Hindu and Muslimsections.

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B. Drawing Conclusions On the back of this paper, explain why the British viewedIndia as the "jewel in the erown."


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GUIDED READING China Resists Outside InfluenceSection 1

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A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read this section, notesome of the causes and effects of events and policies that affected China. .

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1. Opium War

2.Taiping Rebellion

3. Self-strengthening movement

4. Open Door policy

5. Boxer Rebell ion

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B. Drawing Conclusions Explain why China was able to isolate itself from Westerninfluence until the nineteenth century.

C. Clarifying On the back of this paper, define sphere of influence and

extraterritorial rights.

Transformations Around the Globe 71

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GUIDED READING Modernization injcvpanSection 2

A. Following Chronological Order As you read about the modernization of Japan,answer the questions about the time line.

Matthew Perry arrives inTokyo harbor.

Japan signs the Treaty ofKanagawa.

Mutsuhito establishes a newgovernment.

Japan and China pledge notto send armies into Korea.

Sino-Japanese war begins.

I1904•«;• Russia and Japan go to war! f st 5 over Manchuria.

?191Q;&! Japan annexes Korea.

1. What was the American motive in sending thefleet? .

2. How did the United States benefit from the termsof the treaty?

3. What steps did the Meiji take to modernize Japan?

4, Why were both countries interested in Korea?

How did the war begin?

6. What consequences did the war have?

7. What was the cause of this war?

8. What were some consequences?

9. How did the Japanese rule Korea? raO)ooOo

B. Clarifying On the back of this paper, write a brief paragraph explaining why theMeiji era is viewed as a period of "enlightened rule."


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