gvbevwakvi cÖwz‡e`b 2011 - usembassy.gov reports/hr… · e›`ykhy× m askmÖny kgiwqj wkbv fm...

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gvbevwaKvi cÖwZ‡e`b 2011

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evsjv‡`k GKwU msm`xq MYZ‡š¿i †`k| cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv Iqv‡R‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ 14 `‡ji mgš‡q

AvIqvgx jxM †RvU msm‡` e¨vcK msL¨vMwiô Avmb jvf K‡i‡Q| 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vPb‡K Avš—R©vwZK I

†`kxq ch©‡e¶Kiv Aeva I myôz e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ wew‛Qbœ wKQy Awbqg I wew¶ß wKQz msN‡l©i

NUbv GB wbe©vP‡b N‡U‡Q| wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q wbivcËv evwnbxi m`mïv †emvgwiK cÖkvm‡bi

wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i wM‡q ¯vaxbfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Q|

me‡P‡q D‡jL‡hvM¨ gvbevwaKvi mgm¨v nj wbivcËv evwnbx KZ…©K nZ¨v I wbh©vZb; mvgvwRK mwnsmZv

Ges bvixi cÖwZ •elg¨, hwÌ mv¤úªwZKKv‡j Zv‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q; Ges Avwèvmx

gvbyl‡ì cÖwZ miKv‡ii •elg¨ I mvgvwRK mwnsmZv †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K i¶v Kivi †¶‡Î miKv‡ii e¨_©Zv|

Ab¨vb¨ gvbevwaKvi mgm¨vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wbivcËv evwnbx KZ„©K wbcxob| Zviv wbivcËv †ndvR‡Z g„Zz¨,

wbh©vZb, h‡_‛Q †MÖdZvi I AvU‡Ki Rb¨ `vqx wQj| †RjLvbvi Ae ’v wQj KL‡bv KL‡bv Rxe‡bi cÖwZ

ûgwK¯îƒc| wePvi-c~e© `xN©‡gqvw` AvUKve ’v GKwU mgm¨v wn‡m‡eB i‡q †M‡Q| wePvi eë ’vq `jxqKiY

e„w× cvIqvi d‡j BwZg‡a¨B wewfbœ mgm¨vq RwR©iZ wePvi eë ’vi mgm¨v Av‡iv e„w× cvq Ges

we‡ivax`‡ji m`m¨‡ì mywePvi cvIqvi c‡_ evavi m„wó nq| KZ…©c¶ bvMwiK‡ì e¨w³MZ †MvcbxqZv

i¶vi AwaKv‡i n¯—‡¶c K‡i‡Q| miKvi evK-¯vaxbZv I msev`c‡Îi ¯vaxbZv‡K mxwgZ K‡i,

¯-Av‡ivwcZ ev †mî-†mÝiwkc Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Ges wbivcËv evwnbxi nv‡Z mvsevw`K nqivwbi NUbv N‡U|

miKvi mgv‡ek Kivi ¯vaxbZvq n¯—‡¶c K‡i Ges ivR‣bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ msMwVZ mwnsmZv GKwU mgm¨v

wn‡m‡e †_‡K hvq| miKvwi †¶‡Î e¨vcK yb©xwZ GKwU ¸i‚Zi mgm¨v wn‡m‡e Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| gvbe

cvPv‡ii gZB wkïi wei‚‡× mwnsmZv GKwU ¸i‚Zi mgm¨v wn‡m‡e i‡q hvq| cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì cÖwZ

•el‡gï mgm¨vwU wQj| agx©q I b„ZvwË¡K msL¨vjNy‡ì Ici mvgvwRK mwnsmZvi NUbv Ae¨vnZ wQj,

hwÌ miKvwi I mykxj mgv‡Ri A‡bK †bZv e‡j‡Qb †h, Gme NUbvi wcQ‡b cÖvqkB ivR‣bwZK I

A_©‣bwZK D‡Ïk¨ wQj, ïay ag©xq wek¦vm ev AvbyM‡Zï Kvi‡Y GgbwU N‡U‡Q- Zv ejv hv‡e bv|

†h․bgywLZvi Ici wfwË K‡i wewfbœ e¨w³i cÖwZ •elg¨ Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| kªg AwaKv‡ii Ici wewa-wb‡la,

wkïkªg I Kv‡Ri Awbivc` cwi‡ek GKwU mgm¨v wn‡m‡e i‡q †M‡Q|

†ek wKQz †¶‡Î wePv‡ii nvZ †_‡K †invB †c‡q hvIqv A_©vr `vqgyw³ GKwU ¸i‚Zi mgm¨v wn‡m‡e i‡q

†M‡Q| wbivcËv evwnbxi AwaKvsk m`m¨ we‡kl K‡i i¨vwcW A¨vKkb e¨v‡Uwjqvb ev i¨ve `vqgyw³ wb‡q

KvR K‡i‡Q| miKvi wbivcËv evwnbxi nZ¨vKv‡Êi Z`š— Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb mgwšZ c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡iwb|

miKvwi †¶‡Î e¨vcK ybx©wZ I G †¶‡Î AvB‡bi nvZ †_‡K †invB †c‡q hvIqv Ae¨vnZ wQj| AvIqvgx

jxM †bZ…Z¡vaxb miKv‡ii we‡ivax c¶ e‡j hv‡ì‡K g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q †mBme miKvwi Kg©KZ©vivB cÖavbZ

¶gZvi Aceënv‡ii Rb¨ kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb i‡q‡Q|

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†mKkb 1 e¨w³i gh©v`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb,wb¤œwjwLZ welq¸‡jv †_‡K gyw³mn

K. Rxe‡bi h‡_”Q ev †eAvBwb eÂbv

wbivcËv evwnbxi m`mïv AmsL¨ wePvi ewnf©~Z nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq| cywjk, eW©vi MvW© evsjv‡`k (wewRwe)

(mv‡eK evsjv‡`k ivB‡djm) Ges i¨ve KLbI KLbI AhvwPZfv‡e cÖvYNvZx/gvivZ¡K kw³ cÖ‡qvM

K‡i‡Q|

i¨v‡ei wei‚‡× h‡_‛Q c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi AmsL¨ Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †hgb, ¯’vbxq gvbevwaKvi ms ’v AwaKv‡ii

g‡Z, Kzwgjvi ¯’vbxq ivRbxwZwe` †gvnv¤§` kwdKzj Bmjvg‡K i¨ve XvKvi Kv‡Q bvivqYM‡Ä 4 GwcÖj ¸wj

K‡i †g‡i †d‡j‡Q| i¨ve kwdKzj‡K XvKv kn‡ii †Wgiv GjvKv †_‡K Zz‡j GKwU MÖv‡g wb‡q hvq| Zvi

bv‡g ivR‣bwZK cÖwZc‡¶i `v‡qi Kiv †ek wKQz †d․R`vwi gvgjv i‡q‡Q| †Kv¤úvwb KgvÛvi Avigvb

DwÏb †P․aixi fvl¨ Abyhvqx i¨ve Ges GK`j ÒWvKv‡ZÓi g‡a¨ e›`yK hy‡× kwdKzj wbnZ n‡q‡Q|

e›`yKhy‡× †m AskMÖnY K‡iwQj wKbv †m wel‡q i¨ve wKQz Rvbvqwb, Z‡e Awdwmqvj wee„wZ‡Z Zvi wei‚‡×

c ~‡e© `v‡qi Kiv gvgjvi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| gqbv Z`‡š— kwdKzj‡K cuvPevi ¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j

D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvbevwaKvi ms ’v¸‡jv G NUbvi GKwU AvbyôvwbK I ¯‛Q Z`š— `vwe K‡i‡Q, Z‡e

eQ‡ii †kl bvMv` ch©š— Z`š— nqwb|

wbivcËv evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì nv‡Z †gvU KZRb wbnZ n‡q‡Q miKvi Zvi †Kvb cwimsL¨vb cÖKvk K‡iwb|

Gme NUbvi Z`š— Ki‡Z miKvi mgwšZ †Kvb c`‡¶c †bqwb| cÎcwÎKv Ges ¯’vbxq gvbevwaKvi

ms ’v¸‡jv Rvbvq, Gme nZ¨vKv‡Êi †KvbwUi Rb¨B Kv‡iv †d․R`vwi AvB‡b mvRv nqwb| †h ¸wUKq †¶‡Î

miKvi Awf‡hvM MVb K‡iwQ‡jv Zv‡Z Kv‡iv Aciva cÖgvY n‡jI mvRv n‡q‡Q g~jZ cÖkvmwbK ch©v‡q|

wbivcËv evwnbxi wKQz wKQz m`m¨ wePv‡ii AvIZvi evB‡i †_‡K hvq| 2004 mvj †_‡K, hLb AvBb, wePvi

I msm` welqK gš¿x e‡jb †h i¨ve I cywj‡ki †ndvR‡Z µmdvqv‡i g„Zz¨ n‡j Zv‡K wbivcËv †ndvR‡Z

g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q e‡j aiv hv‡e bv, ZLb †_‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ i¨ve Kg©KZ©vi wePv‡ii wel‡q miKvi †Kvb wKQz

cÖKvk K‡iwb|

¯’vbxq MYgva¨g, †`kx I Avš—R©vwZK gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v Ges miKv‡ii fvl¨ g‡Z, i¨v‡ei nv‡Z G eQi

wbnZ n‡q‡Qb 43 e¨w³| MZ eQi GB evwnbxi nv‡Z wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb 68 Rb| i¨ve m`m¨‡ì wb‡q

MwVZ mw¤§wjZ wbivcËv evwnbx Av‡jvP¨ eQ‡i AvU Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| g„Zz¨¸‡jv N‡U‡Q, wKQz wKQz

A¯vfvweK cwiw ’wZ‡Z, Awfhvb, †MÖdZvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvBb cÖ‡qvM Awfhvb Pvjv‡bvi mgq ev wKQy wKQy

†¶‡Î Awfhy³ e¨w³ †ndvR‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq| miKvi Aek¨ cÖvqk GB ai‡bi NUbv‡K i¨ve ev cywj‡ki

mv‡_ Acivax `j¸‡jvi msNwUZ ÒµmdvqviÓ, Òe› yKhy×Ó ev ÒGbKvD›UviÓ ev msN‡l©i Kvi‡Y g„„Zyï

NUbv e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q|

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†hgb, cÎcwÎKv I gvbevwaKvi ms ’v¸‡jvi cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i, XvKvi DËiv GjvKvq 12 AvM÷ i¨ve cuvP

e¨w³‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| i¨v‡ei g‡Z, †gvnv¤§` nvmvb, †gv —dv †nv‡mb, myi‚R wgqv Ges †gvnv¤§`

gvi‚d‡K enbKvix GKwU Mvwo †_‡K i¨v‡ei w`‡K cÖ_‡g ¸wj †Qvov n‡j i¨v‡ei Kg©KZ©viv IB MvwowU‡K

j¶¨ K‡i ¸wj †Qv‡o| GB `vwei wec‡¶ †WBwj ÷vi cÖZ¨¶`kx©‡ì eivZ w`‡q Rvbvq †h, wbnZ

e¨w³‡ì‡K Lye KvQ †_‡K ¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zviv †Kvb ¸wj †Qv‡owb| i¨ve Qvov Ab¨vb¨ AvBb

cÖ‡qvMKvix ms ’vi Kgx©‡ì nv‡Z 33 Rb gviv hvq, hv‡ì 15 Rb gviv hvq µmdvqv‡ii NUbvq|

gvbevwaKvi ms ’v AvBb I mvwjk †K› ª (AvmK) Rvbvq, Av‡jvP¨ eQ‡i cywjwk †ndvR‡Z g„Zyï NUbv

N‡U‡Q 216 wU| Gi g‡a¨ KvivMv‡i g„Zyï NUbv N‡U‡Q 116 wU| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A‡bK g„Zz¨B wbh©vZ‡bi

Kvi‡Y N‡U‡Q e‡j Awf‡hvM cvIqv hvq|

†WBwj ÷v‡ii cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i PÆMÖv‡g 30 GwcÖj †gvnv¤§` gyeviK Avjx cywjwk †ndvR‡Z gviv hvq|

wiKkv PvjK gyeviK‡K gv`K msµvš— gvgjvq AvUK Kiv n‡qwQj| cywjwk †ndvR‡Zi cÖv_wgK †gqv` †kl

nevi ci Zvi †`‡n gv‡ii wPý †`Lv wM‡qwQj| Zvi g„Zzï ci cywj‡ki wi‡cv‡U© Ògv`‡Ki Ici

wbf©ikxjZv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii DcmM© (DB_Wªqvj wmb‡Wªvg)Ó- †K Zvi g„Zzï KviY wn‡m‡e D‡jL Kiv nq|

Z‡e, †WBwj ÷v‡ii cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i gyeviK gv`Kvm³ wQj bv|

2010 mv‡ji †g gv‡m cywjwk †ndvR‡Z †gvnv¤§` gvwbK‡Ki g„Zz¨ msµvš— gvgjvwU GL‡bv Pj‡Q| Awf‡hvM

Kiv nq †h, Dccwi`k©K BDbym wgqv Zv‡K wbh©vZb K‡i †g‡i †d‡j|

2010 mv‡ji †g gv‡m gviv hvIqv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡ì g„Zzï NUbvi †¶‡ÎI †Kvb AMÖMwZ nqwb|

AvRv‡ì cwievi `vwe K‡i †h, i¨ve Zvi wcZv‡K wbh©vZb K‡i †g‡i †d‡j‡Q|

AwaKvi Rvbvq, †gvnv¤§` wgRvbyi ingv‡bi g„Zz¨ NUbv Z`‡š— MwVZ Z`š— KwgwU GB wm×v‡š— DcbxZ

n‡q‡Q †h ÒwQbZvBKvix‡ìÓ ¸wji AvNv‡Z wgRvby‡ii g„Zz¨ N‡U‡Q| Ryb 2010 Zvwi‡L cywjk Dccwi`k©K

Avwbmyi ingvb wRÁvmvev‡ì mgq Zv‡K ¸wj K‡i †g‡i †d‡j e‡j Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡qwQj|

GK ivR‣bwZK `‡ji mg_©K Ab¨ ivR‣bwZK `‡ji mg_©K‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q e‡j D‡jL‡hvM¨ msL¨K

cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk †c‡jI `‡ji †bZ…e„‡›ì mg_©b i‡q‡Q Ggb †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb|

MZ eQ‡ii Zzjbvq ivR‣bwZK D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z mwnsmZv n«vm †c‡q‡Q; hwÌ AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ¶gZv

MÖn‡Yi ci ivR‣bwZK D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z mwnsmZvi gvÎv †e‡o wM‡qwQj| we‡ivax`‡ji mg_©‡Kiv `vwe

Ki‡Qb †h, Zviv kvmK `‡ji mg_©K‡ì Øviv nvgjv I nqivwbi wkKvi n‡‛Qb| mwnsmZvi KviY

A‡bKmgq A¯úó †_‡K hv‡‛Q| AwaKv‡ii g‡Z, ivR‣bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ 135wU nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q e‡j

m‡›`n Kiv n‡‛Q| MZ eQi G msL¨v wQj 220wU| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ Af¨š—ixY †Kv›`‡ji 340wU NUbv

Ges weGbwci g‡a¨ 104wU NUbv N‡U| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ Af¨š—ixY †Kv›`‡j 22 Rb wbnZ nq Ges

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3770 Rb AvnZ nq| weGbwci g‡a¨ Af¨š—ixY †Kv›`‡j 03 Rb wbnZ nq Ges 1234 Rb AvnZ nq|

GQvovI †QvULv‡Uv ivR‣bwZK D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z mwnsmZvi NUbv N‡U‡Q †hLv‡b †KD nZvnZ nqwb (†mKkb

1.M †`Lyb)|

fviZ-evsjv‡`k mxgv‡š— mwnsmZvi mgm¨v i‡qB †M‡Q| Z‡e †ek K‡qKwU Avš—tmiKvi •eV‡Ki ci G

ai‡bi NUbvi msL¨v MZ eQ‡ii Zzjbvq cÖvq 58 kZvsk n«vm †c‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvš— i¶x evwnbx

A_v©r evsjv‡`k eW©vi MvW©I mxgv‡š— ¸wj wewbgq K‡i‡Q e‡j Lei cvIqv †M‡Q|

gvbevwaKvi ms ’v¸‡jvi g‡Z, fviZxq mxgvš— i¶x evwnbxi (weGmGd) m`mïv G eQi 31 Rb

evsjv‡`kx‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, MZ eQi wQj 98 Rb| †hgb, AwaKv‡ii g‡Z, Rvbyqvwii 7 Zvwi‡L fviZxq

evwnbx mxgv‡š—i KuvUvZv‡ii †eov AwZµg Kivi †Póv Kivq 15 eQi eqmx wdjvwb LvZzb‡K ¸wj K‡i †g‡i

†d‡j| fviZxq KZ…©c¶ †djvwb‡K evsjv‡`kx KZ…©c‡¶i Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i Kivi c~‡e© Zvi †`n cvuP NÈv a‡i

KuvUvZv‡i Sz‡jwQj|

L. ¸g nIqvi NUbv

Awf‡hvM cvIqv †M‡Q †h, wbivcËv evwnbx KZ…©K ¸g I Acni‡Yi NUbv G eQi D‡jL‡hvM¨ cwigvY e„w×

†c‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gi mwVK msL¨v cvIqv hvqwb| Acni‡Yi NUbvi Aš—Z wKQz msL¨K wQj ivR‣bwZK

D‡Ïk¨-cÖ‡Yvw`Z| Z‡e A‡bK Acni‡Yi NUbv N‡U‡Q A_© Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ A_ev ’vbxq †Kvb weev‡ì

†Ri a‡i| AwaKvi Rvbvq, 30wU ¸g Kivi NUbvi N‡U‡Q hvi mv‡_ wbivcËv evwnbxi †jvK‡ì m¤ú„³Zv

i‡q‡Q e‡j Awf‡hvM Av‡Q| 2010 mv‡j G ai‡bi NUbv N‡U bqwU| i¨v‡ei g‡Z, G ms ’v‡K †mBme

¸‡gi NUbvi Rb¨ `vqx Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv i¨ve †m‡R mvaviY bvMwi‡Kiv NwU‡q‡Q|

†hgb, AwaKvi Rvbvq, †deª‚qvwii 15 Zvwi‡L i¨ve XvKvi DËi kvnRvnvbcyi GjvKvi GKRb Bgvg I

we‡µZv †gvnv¤§` iwdKzj Bmjvg‡K AvUK K‡i| cÖZ¨¶`kx© Ges IB e¨w³i †g‡qi RvgvB‡qi `v‡qi Kiv

cywjk cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq, wKQz mvaviY I i¨v‡ei †cvkvK civ †jvK iwdKzj‡K AvUK K‡i GKwU

XvKv wcKAvc Uªv‡K DV‡Z eva¨ K‡i| i¨ve Zv‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi K_v A¯xKvi K‡i| eQ‡ii †kl bvMv`

ch©š— iwdKzj †Kv_vq Av‡Q Zv Rvbv hvqwb|

2010 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m †gvnv¤§` †P․ayix Avjg,XvKvq weGbwci GKRb wmwU KvDwÝji, whwb i¨ve KZ…©K

AvUK n‡q‡Q e‡j Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡qwQj; eQ‡ii †kl bvMv` ch©š—I Zvi †Kvb †LuvR cvIqv hvqwb|

M. wbh©vZb Ges Ab¨vb¨ wbôzi, AgvbweK ev AegvbbvKi AvPiY ev kvw¯ —

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msweav‡b wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv Ges wbôzi, AgvbweK I AegvbbvKi kvw¯— vb wbwl× n‡jI i¨ve I cywjkmn

wbivcËv evwnbxi m`mïv cÖvqk AvUK I wRÁvmvev‡ì mgq wbh©vZb Pvjvq Ges Pig kvixwiK I gvbwmK

wbcxob K‡i| Gme wbcxo‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ûgwK cÖ`vb, gviai I we y¨‡Zi kK cÖ‡qvM Kiv| AwaKv‡ii

g‡Z, GeQi wbivcËv evwnbx Kgc‡¶ 46 R‡bi Ici wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q| Gm‡ei Rb¨ hviv `vqx Zv‡ì

wei‚‡× miKvi K`vwPrB Awf‡hvM MVb K‡i‡Q, †`vlx mve¨¯— K‡i‡Q ev kvw — w`‡q‡Q| AvB‡bi E‡aŸ© _vKvi

GB cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y i¨ve I cywjk G ai‡bi wbcxob Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q|

†d․R`vwi `Êwewa Abymv‡i g¨vwR‡÷ªU †h †Kv‡bv m‡›`nfvRb e¨w³‡K wRÁvmvev‡ì Rb¨ cywjwk †ndvR‡Z

†bqvi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib hv wigvÛ bv‡g cwiwPZ| G mg‡q m‡›`nfvRb e¨w³i AvBbRxexi Abycw ’wZ‡Z

Zv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv hv‡e| G eQi miKvi wigv‡Ûi Rb¨ †h mgq eivÏ Kiv nq Zv Kgv‡bvi †Póv K‡i|

Z‡e ’vbxq g¨vwR‡÷ªUiv AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB G cÖ‡Póv‡K ¸i‚Z¡ †`bwb| wigv‡Ûi mgqB AwaKvsk wbcxo‡bi

NUbv N‡U _v‡K|

†hgb, msev`cÎ I gvbevwaKvi cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i XvKv gnvbMi cywjk we‡ivax`j weGbwccš’x mywcÖg

†Kv‡U©i GKRb AvBbRxex ggZvR DwÏb Avn‡g`‡K 15 w`b AvUK †i‡L wRÁvmvev` Kivi ci AvM‡÷i

26 Zvwi‡L †m gviv hvq| Avn‡g‡ì cwievi Awf‡hvM K‡i †h, Zv‡K wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj, hvi d‡j Zvi

nvU© A¨vUvK nq| Avn‡g‡ì ¯¿x ¯ivóªgš¿xi wei‚‡× ¶wZc~iY †P‡q gvgjv K‡ib| cywjk Avn‡g`‡K wbh©vZb

Kivi K_v A¯xKvi K‡i Ges G wel‡q ¯ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Z`‡š—i djvdj eQ‡ii †kl bvMv` ch©š— wQj

Am¤ú~Y©|

2010 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m i¨ve KZ…©K †gvnv¤§` gwnDwÏb Avwid‡K wbh©vZb I nZ¨vi Awf‡hvM Z`‡š—i

Rb¨ ¯ivóªgš¿Yvjq- MwVZ Z`š— KwgwU Zvi Z`š— m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb nZ¨vi Z`‡š—

i Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`b `vwLj K‡iwQj| eQ‡ii †kl bvMv` ch©š—I ¯ivóªgš¿Yvjq Z`‡š—i cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk

K‡iwb|

mvjvDwÏb Kv‡ì †P․aywi GL‡bv 1971 mv‡ji ¯vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq hy×vciv‡ai mv‡_ Zvi RwoZ _vKvi

wel‡q Zvi wei‚‡× Awf‡hvM MV‡bi A‡c¶vq Kvivi‚× Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| †P․ayixi cwievi Awf‡hvM K‡i †h

cÖv_wgK wRÁvmvev‡ì mgq Zv‡K wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cywjk G Awf‡hvM A¯xKvi K‡i| †P․ayix‡K

Gici myi¶vg~jK wbivcËv †ndvR‡Z mwi‡q †bqv nq Ges wPwKrmvi MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †`qv nq| Z‡e Zvi

¯v‡ ’ï e¨vcv‡i Mfxi D‡ØM weivR KiwQj|

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8

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10

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11

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12

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13

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14

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15

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25

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26

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kZvsk †Q‡ji eqm 16 eQ‡ii wb‡P|

Avš—R©vwZK wkï AcniY: evsjv‡`k 1980 mv‡ji Avš—R©vwZK wkï Acni‡Yi bvMwiK w`K welqK †nM

Pzw³‡Z ¯v¶i K‡iwb| G wel‡q Z‡_ï Rb¨

http://travel.state.gov/abduction/resources/congressreport/congressreport_4308.htm

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GB I‡qe mvB‡U cvIqv hv‡e: www.state.gov/j/tip

http://www.state.gov/g/tip

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36

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37

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39

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