gyanm general awareness. (hindi version) august 2017 issue

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  • 2017

    2017 - 1 - 12

    , ,

    13-14-15, 34-,

    2017 3-50

    2017 51-63

    100 GK MCQs 64-70

    SSC CGL TIER - I PAPER 71-84

    85-102

    6.25%

    6.00%

    6.50%

    20.00%

    4.00%

    6.50%

    9.10 to 9.60%

    - 1

    1

    45

    60

    137

    - 154

    03

    01

    02

    GDP 07

    40

    FDI 08

    122

    131

    87

    148

    143

    ,

    . .

    . Time 445

    .

    DC .

    22 .

    .

    (SCO)

    . 12 . SCO- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

    -

    .

    . 20 .

    3

    90

    2016 62.7 One Family at a

    2016

  • 2017

    TIR 71

    71 . (IRU) TIR . TIR , . TIR- International Convention on Road TransportIRU -International Road Transport Union

    ICT (WIPO) 10 130 60 . .

    (, ) .

    Moblise Your City (MIC) 35 . (EU) - , - .

    (TIR)

    -

    International Convention on Road Transport

    ICT

    ECOSOC : (ECOSOC) 54 . (GRDI) 2017 30 , .

    ''

    2017 163 .

    45 (IMD) 45 , . IMD , International Institute for Management Development

    18 .

    4

    . 18

    , .

    (GRDI) 2017

    .

    163 137

    . , .

    45 (IMD)

    . :

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    .

  • 2017

    QS IIT

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    53 2.5 2,000 .

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    200

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    ,

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    50 .

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    .

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    . .

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  • 2017

    (ICJ) . , .

    . .

    .

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    (Travellers' Choice) 10 . .

    .

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    16 .

    41 40 .

    2017: 434

    . . . , , , .

    ,

    (WEF) UN Habitat . 44,500

    , 31,700

    12,100 . . WEF- World Economic Forum

    Lancet Disease (GBD) 2017 . 195 154 1 100

    6

    24 (UNWTO) 24

    2014 2015

    , -

    , - ,

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    UN Habitat

    .

    .

    31,700 . ,

    Global Burden of

    . 14

    19 21 .

  • 2017

    ( ) , . , .

    - ' ' ) . ,

    ,

    (NRC) . . , 16 - .

    (IIEST)

    ( .

    24 :

    , 2016

    29 6

    .

    . JDI - Joint Declaration of Intent

    , .

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    .

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    .

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    . . 1971 .

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    Joint Declaration of Intent.

    .

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    35

    156

    EY (Ernest & Young)

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    .

    .

    500

    ' ' '

  • 2017

    VVPAT

    ( ) . EVM . 16 3,174 . VVPAT - Voter-Verifiable Paper Audit Trail EVM -Electronic Voting Machine.

    - 2015 .

    , . .

    - . 2016-17 ( -) 579.8 , . 21.3 .

    VVPAT

    .

    2015

    .

    558.5

    VIP . , , 1989 108 2017 . , , ) .

    , 1988 . . . .

    TIME100 , TIME ( ( ) ,

    , 7 (WTTC) (GDP) 7 , . WTTC: World Travel and Tourism Council

    8

    .

    ,

    1989 . 1 ,

    (

    .

    .

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    .

    2017

    ) . TIME

    - , , .

    .

    World Travel and Tourism Council

  • 2017

    - - . 30

    IISc

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    .

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    40 .

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    (NDB) .

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    9

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    48

    5

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  • 2017

    Early Warning Dissemination System (EWDS), , .

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    Early Warning Dissemination

    , ,

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    ( ) 65 .

    3. 6 .

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    64

    27.5 .

    '

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    3.6

    .

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  • 2017

    ' '

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    17 65

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    . 350

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    112

    ' . AFSPA - Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act

    12

    9.15 .

    -

    150 1867 -

    2065 .

    .

    .

    (AFSPA) '

    Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act

  • 2017

    () (AIIMS) AIIMS

    ( ) . .

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    .

    .

    (GI) .

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    ' ' , 24 .

    .

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    - .

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    ' . , 1917 . , .

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    , 1 .

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    100 '

    .

    (DIPP)

    Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion

    . 54 , .

  • 2017

    CBRE 9 .

    105.71 264.27 .

    .

    15 Peoples Day

    ,

    VAJRA

    (DST) (VAJRA) . . . VAJRA- Visiting Advanced Joint Research

    .

    ( )

    Peoples Day . . .

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    ' ' ' .

    . -

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    (IDCF) .

    ORS (Oral Rehydration Salt)

    IDCF Intensified Diarrhea Control Fortnight

    ' - ' . . Norway-India Partnership Initiative .

    ' .

    - , ,

    14

    , '

    , , -

    .

    ORS (Oral Rehydration Salt) .

    Intensified Diarrhea Control Fortnight

    (LHMC),

    . , India Partnership Initiative

    ' 10

    .

    , - , , -,

  • 2017

    UGC, AICTE HEERA

    (UGC)

    Higher Education Empowerment Regulation Agency HEERA

    .

    ' ' ' ' (CSCs) 500 CSCs .

    TRAI (TRAI) app, MySpeed app Do not disturb .

    ,

    12 . . 2019 200

    (AICTE) .

    Higher Education Empowerment

    . 1000

    .

    Mycall

    .

    .

    Transforming Human Capital ( . . SATH- Sustainable Action for Transforming Human Capital

    . .

    Skill for Life, Save a Life .

    .

    'inampro'

    ' ' .

    15

    Sustainable Action for )

    .

    Sustainable Action for Transforming Human

    Skill for Life, Save a Life

    -

    ,

    .

    ' '

  • 2017

    10 ' '

    ''

    , . -

    . 500

    . SEVA - Saral Eindhan Vitaran Application

    . . . - .

    7.5 .

    (SEVA)

    (CIL)

    118

    ,

    lARI (CCEA) (lARI) . lARI- Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    10 (PHWR) . PHWR - Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors

    E- CBSE (CBSE) . E-

    -

    -

    - .

    , , . .

    (EMR) , .

    .

    16

    (CCEA) (lARI) lARI -

    . Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    10 (PHWR) .

    7000 Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors

    (CBSE)

    E- .

    .

    .

    .

    (EMR) ,

    ,

  • 2017

    (APY) (e-SOT) - (e-PRAN card) PRAN - Permanent Retirement Account NumberSOT - Statement of the transaction

    , EMF ( ) - (DoT) EMF ,

    EMF- Electro-magnetic field DoT-Department of Telecommunication

    SAMADHAN - . SAMADHAN 8 , , , , , 1. S- Smart Leadership 2. A- Aggressive Strategy 3. M- Motivation and Training 4. A- Actionable Intelligence 5. D- Dashboard Based KPIs (Key Performance Indicators)6. H- Harnessing Technology 7. A- Action plan for each Theatre 8. N- No access to Financing

    .

    Permanent Retirement Account Number

    .

    .

    SAMADHAN

    :

    , .

    Dashboard Based KPIs (Key Performance Indicators)

    - - ' ' -'

    1800111950 , .

    , 2016 (RERA) ( ) . () . ' . RERA - Real Estate Regulatory Agency

    ICMIS , ,

    (FIPB) 5,000 . . FIPB - Foreign Investment Promotion Board

    ' ' ( ) . SHAKTI Scheme for HarnessKoyala Transparently in India

    17

    .

    1800111950 24X7

    , 2016 (RERA) , 2016 (RERA) 1

    (RERA)

    Real Estate Regulatory Agency

    - 10

    . , -

    .

    .

    (FDI)

    Foreign Investment Promotion Board

    ' (

    Scheme for Harnessing and Allocating

  • 2017

    500

    GST 29 (GST) : i. , 2017 (CGST ii. , 2017 (IGST iii. , 2017 (UTGST iv. ( )

    GST - (VAT), , . .

    3 : I) : - : ii) - - (CSCs) CSCs - Common Service Centres iii) -

    900 .

    , 2017 (CGST ) , 2017 (IGST )

    , 2017 (UTGST ) , 2017

    .

    GST 5

    (GST - 2.5 .

    45 ,

    .

    PF 90% 90 . EPFO - Employees Provident Fund EMI - Equated Monthly Instalment

    ( "

    .

    ( . 1: 50, 000 , - 250

    " .

    18

    -

    GST) 5

    . .

    .

    PF

    EMI

    Employees Provident Fund Equated Monthly Instalment.

    ) .

    " "

    . ( )

    . .

    . "

  • 2017

    eChallan mParivahan . eChallan , , .

    ( ) (NBEM) . , - .

    ' ' ' ' . (NIC) . NIC- National Informatics Centre

    ' . (CBFC)

    , . .

    mParivahan

    mParivahan

    National Informatics Centre

    - '

    (CBFC)

    '' ''

    . 6,000

    SAMPDA: Scheme for AgroProcessing and Development of AgroClusters

    : GDP

    2016-17 7.1 . 2015-16

    . 6.1 % .

    7.5 '

    .

    33% , , . 33% 37.85 13.84 .

    19

    () .

    , - .

    .

    Scheme for Agro-Marine Produce Processing and Development of Agro-Processing

    (GDP) GDP 8 -

    ,

    : '

    7.5

    8

    8.3% 24.01

    ,

  • 2017

    (IIP) 3.1 .

    ,

    ( ) 2.5

    2017 7.2 2019 7.7

    7.1% : 7.1 2018 7.5 . .

    .

    , 2018 7.5 .

    7.2% - IMF (IMF) 7.2 . IMF -International Monetary Fund 7.4% (ADB) (2017-18) 7.4 7.6 . WPI / IIP (WPI) (IIP) 2011 2004-05 . . IIP . 407

    FDI 8 8 . .

    20

    IMF

    2017-18 2018-19 7.7

    International Monetary Fund - ADB

    (WPI) 2011-12 . . WPI

    399 .

    .. (FDI)

    .

  • 2017

    -

    30 GST (GST) 30 1 . , . (GST) .

    - (IOC), (HPCL) , -- . 6 2022 .

    -

    . 60 ( : .

    (BPCL)

    ,

    )

    .

    (NTPC) (CW) .

    ADB (ADB) 10 .

    131 . 2005

    .

    .

    . .

    2016-17 1.4% .

    IOC PSU (IOC) (ONGC) , 2017 IOC .

    ' . 15

    15

    283

    21

    (NTPC)

    150 kWp

    120 .

    42%

    7.7% 17 12.5

    2nd .

    (IOC)

    . 31 IOC 19,106.4

    ' ,

    .

    . .

    .

  • 2017 22

    . GST GST . GST . : , ( , ), / / ( , ). - , . - , , . : , . . GST . 2006 , , - . , -, . GST . GST .

    GST GST 4- . , GST

    , . /

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    - .

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    ,

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    1,000 - 2,500

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  • 2017 23

    , , , , ,

    28% , 5 - 28% + 1%

    - 28% + 5%

    28% + 15%

    , , ,

    28% +

    , , 31% , , ,

    3

    1. - (GST)

    ? - . GST - .

    2. GST? (Tax Structure) . . , . , . GST (Cascading Effect) , .

    3. GST ? GST .

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    GST 13 - 2 GST . C. 10 16 GST 15 - 1 GST . D. , 6 (= 3 + 2 + 1) GST , GST - .

    GST GST

    GST= GST -

    100 30 130 10% 13 10 1310 = 3 130 20 150 10% 15 13 1513 = 2 150 10 160 10% 16 15 1615 = 1

    4. GST ?

    GST # # GST # # # # # # # # ,

    5. GST ?

    1. CGST GST: . 2. SGST GST: . 3. ICGST GST: . . 4. UTGST GST: , . .

  • 2017 24

    6. GST ? GST . .

    7. GST ? GST . GST , - . ( 60% ) . .

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    . 30-35 , 20-25 .

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    12. ? 101 GST . . GST . GST

    , 1991 . GST . GST , . . , , , , , .

    --xxx--

  • 2017

    2

    (ISSF) ( )

    . 2016 9% , 33.2

    2017 13.1 . LIC, SBI.

    , 200 , , ( ) .

    ,

    .

    13.1

    - ,

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    IT . ! 2016-17 25,823 () . (

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    . .

    " " II

    . .

    25

    . .

    .

    1996

    . 0.85% .

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    ) .

    .

    1.68

    16

    Solve for India

    .

  • 2017

    JEET .

    .

    2016-17 LPG (3.25 cr.) . 20

    -

    , , - .

    - 40 , LED , . GPS- Global Positioning System

    BS-III

    1 , 2017 , BS -IV . 31 . .

    (40,000 ) . (NIIF) . NIIF - National Infrastructure and Investment Fund

    .

    .

    ,

    GPS-

    BS -III

    .

    240

    National Infrastructure and Investment Fund

    -

    DTH - ' - .

    eBay - 1.4 ( . eBay in .

    NPCI 18 245 . . NPCI- National Payments Corporation of India

    BSNL

    $17.5

    26

    TV

    . ' ,

    500

    Tencent, eBay

    9 000 ) eBay in

    (NPCI)

    National Payments Corporation of India.

    5G

    .

  • 2017

    SLR 20%

    (6.25 ) . , 24 (SLR) 0.5 20 . . 7.4 7.3

    2006 .

    20 . , .

    0.5 50,000

    .

    10 ,

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    CVC

    , 1988

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    27

    12

    5,000 .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    7% )

    . 3%

    50,000

    . , 2017 .

    , 2017

  • 2017

    PCA

    (NPA) (negative RoAAssets) , ' ' (PCA) . PCA PCA .

    IDBI ' ' PSU (BCSBI) 26 IDBI . 17 ' ' ' . - , - . . PSB- Public Sector Bank

    SBI 15,000 QIP QIP (Qualified Institutional Placement) 15,000 . ,

    . SBI Basel-III -

    . 287.58 . .

    (negative RoA-Return on

    . PCA ,

    . PCA

    PCA

    IDBI ' '

    , ,

    ,

    50%

    SEBI .

    - . . NPA , 90 NPAs - Non-Performing Assets

    'Paytm ' 4% : . .

    6 6.25 .

    0.25 . 0.25 6.50 6.50 .

    MSF- Marginal Standing Facility

    28

    (SEBI) .

    (NPA)

    .

    4% , ,

    .

    2017-18

    .

    6 (MSF)

    Marginal Standing Facility

  • 2017

    ,

    . - - .

    50 33% .

    .

    'GRAF' , -

    (BBB) , (GRAF-

    Reward and Accountability Framework) BBB ,

    . -

    ,

    (BBB) Governance,

    .

    .

    Action) . Prompt Corrective Action 6% . . 17

    SBI

    wallet' Point of Sale (PoS)

    NEFT 23 NEFT 8 NEFT- National Electronic Funds Transfer

    SBI PSU (Market Cap) (ONGC) . SBI -

    003 ) . ..

    (FRBM) GDP 3% FRBM- Fiscal Responsibility & Budget Management

    29

    . 1

    ' (Prompt Corrective

    .

    .

    'SBI Buddy e- .

    . 23

    7 . National Electronic Funds Transfer

    . SBI 2, 39, 808 (2, 36,

    2020

    . Fiscal Responsibility & Budget Management

  • 2017

    . (FEMA) . FEMAExchange Management Act, 1999

    Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Information

    .

    ICICI IGBC . IGBC - Indian Green Building Council

    -

    , 45 .

    F-16 F -16 . . 26 3200 F-16 .

    , 1999

    FEMA- Foreign

    Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of

    .

    IGBC

    Indian Green

    18 . 155 40

    26

    FDN-2

    .

    (QR

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    23 Cartosat-2 . eye in the sky , , 505 .

    " 2017 1,000 , 2013 PSLV-C25 . MOM- Mars Orbiter Mission

    : GSAT , Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III (GSLV Mk

    3,136 GSAT-19 . GSLV Mk/ .

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    (QR-SAM)

    .

    17 .

    PSLV 30 . eye in the sky -

    .

    " (MOM) 19 , . 5

    Mars Orbiter Mission

    : GSAT-19 - Geosynchronous

    III (GSLV Mk-III) 3,136

    . GSLV Mk-III

  • 2017

    . . GSAT- , Ka Ku

    18 ' .

    , ( ) - Insight . 2.5- - (HXMT) - 4 B .

    . 160,000 40 .

    '

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    .

    '

    ,

    , 1,260 .

    . Gliese 625 .

    -

    . ( . -

    , , . ( . 39

    30 . ULH - Ultra Light Howitzers

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    15 , 20

    31

    1,260

    1,200 .

    , 21

    Gliese 625 .

    - ( ) ) .

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    -- Surface-to-air Python and

    , 20 9,000 .

  • 2017

    'SIMBEX -17 Simbex - Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercises.

    INS INS 30

    - 29

    (BSF) ' ' .

    (ISRO) GSLV GSAT-9

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    NASA - ISRO NISAR

    (ISRO) (NASA) . NISAR (NASASynthetic Aperture Radar) . .

    .

    India Maritime Bilateral

    -

    .

    CORPAT .

    (BSF)

    GSLV-F09

    . , -

    Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

    (ISRO)

    NISAR (NASA-ISRO

    3D 1,000 ( , .

    "PervasiveSUB "

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    ' '

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    Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure, 2016 2016 55.9 GDP 2.5 . $611 . ($69.2 ) ($63.7

    . ' ' '

    32

    . .

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  • 2017

    . . 2016 28.2%, 16% 6.2 %

    , , . Brexit

    .

    , . , . .

    , 6.2 % .

    ,

    ,

    .

    SCO (SCO) , 2001 - , 2005 .

    40 .

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    29 (NATO - ) .

    . 0.7 0.3 GDP .

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    .

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    34

    .

    . , , ,

    SCO .

    .

    2019 .

    (NATO

    29 . .

    2016

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    . 10

  • 2017

    ' ' . --, .

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    , , 30 ' . 100 .

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  • 2017

    - . .

    , . ,

    22,000 . . GBU-43 Massive Ordnance Air Blast Bomb (MOAB) of All Bombs) .

    95 %

    .

    94

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    1 , 2017 . .

    H-1 B H-1 B 1 B . , .

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    . .

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    .

    -

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    ) .

    .

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    (IMF) 3.5% 2016 3.1% .

    23 27 , 2017 () .

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    . 2012

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    2017 65

    ) . 3.7 71 .

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    (

    ) . .

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