haiti post earthquake idp relocation programspubdocs.worldbank.org/pubdocs/publicdoc/2015/11/... ·...
TRANSCRIPT
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Clément Bélizaire
UCLBP
Executive Director
Beijing November 12, 2015
Haiti Post Earthquake IDP
Relocation Programs
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UCLBP Post Earthquake Displacement in Haïti
Challenges were particularly acute as there was a combination of:
Poverty
Political instability
History of weak Government;
Environmental degradation and
Natural disasters
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UCLBP The Reality faced by Government
Jan 10th, 2010 earthquake caused severe damage:
•250,000 homes destroyed
•10 Billion in damage
•1.5 MM people displaced
•630,000 still living in Camps
•80% of IDP’S come from vulnerable areas
•No sustainable solutions
•Uncertain future
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• During the first year of the displacement crisis there was a crisis of coordination for reconstruction – Multiple Government agencies,– Multiple UN agencies, – International Organizations – hundreds of NGOs
• Working across multiple domains:– Camp management– Housing construction– Urban Planning – Water– Sanitation– Basic services…etc
• After his election in May 2011 President Martelly set up one Housing and Reconstruction Agency to coordinate reconstruction and the policy on assisting IDPs called UCLBP
UCLBP The Context
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UCLBP
PUBLIC BUILDINGS
HOUSINGIDP Relocation
and Neighborhood Rehabilitation
The Government Agency UCLBP has three main divisions:
UCLBP Unite de Construction de Logements et de Batiments Publics
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UCLBP Organizational Coordination Chart
Local Gov Central Gov Int Partners
MICT MAST UCLBP MPCE MTPTC
U U
C. TERR C Division C DTP
L Relogement L
B B
P P
MAIRIES CNIGS LNBTP
Admin Comm
Platf Coor M & E
Tech Ass 1 Tech Ass 2
Exec A #1 Exec A #2 Exec A #3 Exec A #4
CAMPS Neighborhoods
LEGENDE
National Supervision Institution P.M.U : Program Management Unit
Executing Agencies National Supervision Ministries and Agencies
Steering Comitee
1. NATIONAL SUPERVISION MINISTRIES AGENCIES
2. EXECUTING AGENCIES
v
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IDP camps represented a high sanitary risk
The Reconstruction had to be launched
The camps were blocking reconstruction efforts
The camps were absorbing precious financial resources
The government committed to bring back the IDP’s home in a : multiple choice voluntary return process
Government led Pilot Project : The 16/6 Project , introducing the Rental Support Cash Grants (RSCG) as relocation option for families living in Rental Housing before Earthquake ( 95+ %)
16/6 Project successfully becomes intervention model.
UCLBP Government’s standpoint and initiatives
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UCLBP 16/6 : From camps to neighborhoods approach
•Accompanied voluntary returns
•Rehabilitate and urbanize neighborhoods
•Build back better
•Job creation
•Involvement of the communities
•Gender equity
•Systematical reinforcement of government entities
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UCLBP 16/6 : From camps to neighborhoods approach
Risk Reduction in the
neighborhoods
Housing Solutions
Access to basic Services
Economic Opportunities
Return of IDP’s to the
neighborhoods for good
16/6 intervention un model
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UCLBP IDP Relocation : Before and after RSCG’s Y
ear
1Y
ear
2 –
16
/6 A
pp
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UCLBP Camps and IDP population: July 2010 -June 2015
GRAPH #1 – Number of sites
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UCLBP Camps and IDP population: July 2010 -June 2015
GRAPH #2 – Number of households
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UCLBP Camps and IDP population: July 2010 -June 2015
GRAPH #3 – Number of individuals
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UCLBP Revitalization of key public spaces
PLACE BOYER BEFORE
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UCLBP Revitalization of key public spaces
PLACE BOYER AFTER
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UCLBP Revitalization of key public spaces
PLACE SAINT PIERRE BEFORE
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UCLBP Revitalization of key public spaces
PLACE SAINT PIERRE AFTER
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UCLBP Revitalization of precarious neighborhoods
Housing :Hercules Mountain Before
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UCLBP Revitalization of precarious neighborhoods
Housing : Hercules Mountain Project
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UCLBP Revitalization of precarious neighborhoods
Housing: Hercules Mountain After
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UCLBP Revitalization of precarious neighborhoods
Housing: Hercules Mountain After
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UCLBP Improved Resilience : Risk Mitigation
Before After
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UCLBP Improved resilience : Risk Mitigation
Before After
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UCLBP Improved Mobility and Accessibility
Before After
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UCLBP Slum Upgrading
Before
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UCLBP Slum Upgrading : After
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UCLBP Slum Upgrading : After
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Clement Belizaire UCLBP
Executive Director
THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME
ON THE BEHALF OF
+Government of Haiti