hajipur,bihar
DESCRIPTION
a satellite town full of potentialTRANSCRIPT
HAJIPUR_A REPORT
A C I T Y W I T H P O T E N T I A L
SUBMITTED BY:‐
ANAND SAURABH
ENROLLMENT NO:‐ 10511003
MURP‐1ST YEAR IIT Roorkee
INTRODUCTION Hajipur is the headquarters of Vaishali district in the state of Bihar. Hajipur is a main city of North Bihar, which is the main doorway to North Bihar cities like Sonepur,Chapra, Siwan, Muzzafarpur, Samastipur etc.
It is just 10 km. From Patna, capital of Bihar thus it acts as satellite town for Patna. It is connected to Patna through world longest river road bridge i.e. Mahatma Gandhi setu bridge. The urban area of patna has to grow to cater to the needs of a population of 46.97 lakh by the year 2021. The number of house holdings, which was estimated to be 3.75 lakh in 2001, will rise to 7.82 lakh. Since increasing population and migration to Patna lead to further development of satellite city like Hajipur, Sonepur, Fathua to cope up with the problems. Since Hajipur is the nearest and bigger than any of these satellite town, so this town should be ready for coping the need of present and future demand of infrastructure.
Hajipur is now incorporated in master plan of greater Patna,2021.
Physical character Hajipur is located at 25.68°N 85.22°E. It has an average elevation of 46 metres (150 ft). The Hajipur town being bounded by Narayani Gandak river in the west and holy Ganga in the south, has scope of further expansion in east and north direction only. Alluvial soil is generally found in this region & sandy clay soil near flood plains which leads primary occupation as agriculture in those flood plain areas.
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is 67%, and pur, 16% ofrs of age.
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CIRCULATION :‐ This city is well connected with differnt city but the inter city communication is based on auto & ricksawpuller which creates congestion within in the city. Arterial roads varies from 25’ to 40’ .Only few roads like dakbunglow raod is of 40’& other arterial roads is gernerally congested due to its less width. Sub arteial roads varies from 15’ to 20’ and collector roads are gereally of 10’ which leads to choked communication.
AMENITIES :‐ WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM :‐ There is very few areas where muncipality water supply is provided. All the othe resident are based on groundwater generally through tubewell, this leads gradually decrease of water table of these areas. We got two rivers along the city ganga & gnadak ,but instead using its processed water, we are using ground water. SEWERAGE SYSTEM :‐ There isn’t any sewer system in this city . People here are based on there personal septic tank . DRAINAGE SYSTEM :‐ This city didn’t have proper drainage system.There is no underground drains. Drains are along with road on the either side or both the side.At some part it is closed but most of part it is open. This open drain are filled with waste disposal by the resident because there is no provision of proper waste disposal for the city from the muncipality. More than half of the area of city hasn’t got any drainage system.People drained to adjacent land or on the road. During rainy season these area are water logged for week or sometimes months. These all factor leads to unhygenic condition of living. ELECTRICITY :‐ Electricity is always a problem for bihar.Even in patna people didn’t get proper electricity. URBAN LOCAL BODIES:‐ Muncipalities and other agencies are not much concerned about the city. There is lack of administration in the city which leads to uncontrolled growth of the city. Loopholes exists in the system. Eg. Bye laws says there is no need to give side set back if width of plot is less than 21’ & the plot that is sold is less than 21’ in most of the cases.Ofcourse then there will no set back ,no ventilation , no lighting & the urban area starts to look like slums. HAJIPUR has got lot of potential in it ,like qualified peoples, skilled & unskilled manpower ,undeveloped lands ready for the differnt industrial, commercial ,Institutional sector to be developed, easy access to the capital , different natural resources. The one thing that is need to understand by the administrative bodies is its potential & developed its infrastructure that its potential is used up to the desired level.