handbook of statistics 2019 central, east and southeast europe · exports of goods and services, %...

Handbook of Statistics 2019 Central, East and Southeast Europe

Example tables of each chapter

CONTENTS

I. Cross-country overview

II. Indicators by country

III. Structural indicators

• 1. Gross domestic product by activities

• 2. Gross domestic product by expenditure

• 3. Gross fixed capital formation by type and activities

• 4. Employment by activities

• 5. Average gross monthly wages by activities

• 6. Foreign trade by partners

• 7. Foreign trade by commodities

• 8. FDI inward stock

• 9. Balance of payments

4

I CROSS-COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Handbook of Statistics / 2019

Table I/2 / Gross domestic product, real growth

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

Real growth rates in %

Albania 6.9 3.7 2.2 3.3 3.8 4.1

Belarus 5.8 7.7 -3.8 -2.5 2.5 3.0

Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.5 0.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.6

Bulgaria 4.8 0.6 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.1

Croatia 3.3 -1.5 2.4 3.5 3.1 2.6

Czech Republic 4.3 2.3 5.3 2.5 4.4 3.0

Estonia 10.1 2.7 1.8 2.6 5.7 4.8

Hungary 4.5 0.7 3.8 2.2 4.3 5.1

Kazakhstan 9.8 7.3 1.2 1.1 4.1 4.1

Kosovo . 3.3 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.8

Latvia 5.6 -4.5 3.3 1.8 3.8 4.6

Lithuania 3.8 1.5 2.0 2.6 4.2 3.6

Moldova 2.1 7.1 -0.3 4.4 4.7 4.0

Montenegro 3.1 2.7 3.4 2.9 4.7 5.1

North Macedonia 4.5 3.4 3.9 2.8 0.2 2.7

Poland 4.6 3.6 3.8 3.1 4.9 5.1

Romania 2.5 -3.9 3.9 4.8 7.1 4.0

Russia 10.0 4.5 -2.3 0.3 1.6 2.3

Serbia 6.1 0.7 1.8 3.3 2.0 4.4

Slovakia 1.2 5.7 4.8 2.1 3.0 4.0

Slovenia 3.7 1.3 2.2 3.1 4.8 4.1

Turkey 6.6 8.5 6.1 3.2 7.5 2.8

Ukraine 5.9 4.1 -9.8 2.4 2.5 3.3

EU-CEE (11 countries) 1) 4.1 1.5 3.9 3.1 4.9 4.3

Euro area (19 countries) 3.8 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.5 1.9

European Union (28 countries) 3.8 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.0

Austria 3.4 1.8 1.0 2.1 2.5 2.4

Belgium 3.7 2.9 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5

Cyprus 6.0 2.0 3.4 6.7 4.4 4.1

Denmark 3.7 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.5

Finland 5.8 3.2 0.6 2.6 3.1 1.7

France 3.9 1.9 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.7

Germany 2.9 4.2 1.7 2.2 2.5 1.5

Greece 3.9 -5.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 1.9

Ireland 9.4 1.8 25.2 3.7 8.1 8.2

Italy 3.8 1.7 0.8 1.3 1.7 0.8

Luxembourg 8.2 4.9 4.3 4.6 1.8 3.1

Malta . 3.5 10.8 5.7 6.7 6.8

Netherlands 4.2 1.3 2.0 2.2 2.9 2.6

Portugal 3.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.5 2.4

Spain 5.2 0.2 3.8 3.0 2.9 2.4

Sweden 4.9 6.2 4.4 2.4 2.4 2.3

United Kingdom 3.4 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.4

Japan 2.8 4.2 1.2 0.6 1.9 0.8

United States 4.1 2.6 2.9 1.6 2.4 2.9

For country-specific methodological notes (Central, East and Southeast Europe) see chapter II.

1) wiiw estimate (PPP based weighted averages).

3

I CROSS-COUNTRY OVERVIEW Handbook of Statistics / 2019

Map I/1 Population change, growth in %

Source: wiiw Annual Database incorporating national and Eurostat statistics.

5-year average (2014-2018)

less than -1.0%

-0.9% - -0.3%

-0.2% - 0.0%

0.0% - 0.4%

0.5% - 1.0%

more than 1.0%0 1,000500

Kilometers

53

II INDICATORS BY COUNTRY Handbook of Statistics / 2019

Table II/4 / Bulgaria: Main economic indicators

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

Population, th. pers., average 1) 8,170 7,396 7,178 7,128 7,076 7,025

GDP, EUR mn 2) 14,407 38,044 45,676 48,621 52,310 56,087

GDP, real growth in % 2) 4.8 0.6 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.1

GDP/capita (EUR at exchange rate) 1,800 5,100 6,400 6,800 7,400 8,000

GDP/capita (EUR at PPP) 5,600 11,200 13,800 14,300 15,000 15,800

GDP/capita (EUR at PPP), % of EU-28 28.2 43.9 47.4 48.8 49.9 51.0

Consumption expenditure of households, % of GDP 66.1 63.2 61.2 59.8 59.6 59.1

Gross fixed capital formation, % of GDP 16.7 22.3 20.9 18.5 18.4 18.8

Exports of goods and services, % of GDP 36.2 50.4 64.0 64.1 67.3 65.9

Imports of goods and services, % of GDP 41.5 53.3 63.0 59.1 63.0 63.3

Gross industrial production, real growth in % 3) . 2.0 2.9 2.7 3.4 1.1

Gross agricultural production, real growth in % -9.9 -6.0 -8.2 1.7 6.3 -3.1

Construction output, real growth in % 4) . -14.8 11.1 -16.7 4.6 1.6

Employed persons, LFS, th, average 5) 2,795 3,053 3,032 3,017 3,150 3,153

Unemployment rate, LFS, %, average 5) 16.9 10.2 9.2 7.6 6.2 5.2

Average gross monthly wages, EUR 115 331 449 485 530 580

real growth in % (NCU based) 1.2 3.9 7.0 8.9 7.2 6.4

Unit Labour costs, ER adjusted, growth in % 3.8 -0.7 4.5 3.5 10.4 6.2

Consumer prices, HICP % p.a. 10.3 3.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 2.6

Producer prices in industry, % p.a . 8.8 -2.2 -3.1 5.0 3.9

General government, EU-def. 6)

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), % of GDP -0.5 -3.1 -1.7 0.1 1.1 1.8

Consolidated gross debt, % of GDP 70.7 15.4 26.0 29.3 25.3 22.3

Central bank policy rate, % p.a., Dec. 7) 4.63 0.18 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00

Current account, EUR mn 8) . -658 55 1,551 1,825 3,002

Current account, % of GDP 8) . -1.7 0.1 3.2 3.5 5.4

Gross external debt, EUR mn 8) 11,883 37,026 33,855 34,655 34,211 33,156

Gross external debt, % of GDP 8) 82.5 97.3 74.1 71.3 65.4 59.1

FDI inflow, % of GDP 9) 7.7 3.1 4.4 1.9 3.1 1.0

FDI inward stock, % of GDP 9) 20.2 88.5 87.5 83.8 81.2 76.4

Exchange rate BGN/EUR, average 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

Real exchange rate appreciation (PPI deflated), in % 14.8 5.6 0.0 -1.7 1.9 1.0

1) From 2001 according to census March 2001. From 2002 according to census February 2011.

2) According to ESA'10.

3) Enterprises with 10 and more employees.

4) Enterprises with 5 and more employees.

5) From 2012 according to census February 2011.

6) According to ESA'10 excessive deficit procedure.

7) Base interest rate. This is a reference rate based on the average interbank LEONIA rate of previous month (valid

from 2005), based on the yield on government securities in 1997-2004. Bulgaria has a currency board.

8) According to BOP 6th edition (external debt still BOP 5th edition).

9) From 2010 based on BOP 6th edition, directional principle.

86

III STRUCTURAL INDICATORS


Table III/1.13 / Moldova: GDP and gross value added by activities

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

Gross domestic product total, EUR mn 1)2) 1,394 5,261 6,975 7,292 8,588 9,689

Shares in GDP, in %

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 25.4 11.2 11.5 11.4 11.5 10.1

B Mining and quarrying 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

C Manufacturing 14.0 10.0 12.0 11.9 11.6 11.3

D Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning supply 1.8 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5

E Water supply, sewerage, waste manag., remediation 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

F Construction 2.7 6.7 7.2 6.9 6.9 7.9

G Wholesale, retail trade, repair of motor vehicles etc. 12.5 12.6 13.8 14.3 15.0 15.4

H Transportation and storage 4.5 4.1 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.8

I Accommodation and food service activities 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

J Information and communication 4.8 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.6

K Financial and insurance activities 5.3 4.0 2.5 3.3 3.2 3.2

L Real estate activities 2.6 10.2 9.0 8.6 7.8 7.5

M Professional, scientific and technical activities 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.0

N Administrative and support service activities 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2

O Public administration, defence, compuls. soc. security 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7

P Education 5.2 5.7 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.5

Q Human health and social work activities 2.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7

R Arts, entertainment and recreation 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

S Other service activities 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

T Activities of househ. as employers and for own use . 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

Gross value added at basic prices 89.9 86.1 87.2 87.6 86.5 86.5

FISIM -2.4 . . . . .

Taxes less subsidies on products 12.5 13.9 12.8 12.4 13.5 13.5

Real growth in %

Gross domestic product total by expenditure 1)2) 2.1 7.1 -0.3 4.4 4.7 4.0

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2.3 7.4 -13.3 18.4 8.6 1.9

B Mining and quarrying -3.2 7.3 -4.1 -2.6 -0.4 9.8

C Manufacturing 15.9 8.6 4.3 3.4 4.0 3.6

D Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning supply -6.4 1.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 6.5

E Water supply, sewerage, waste manag., remediation -10.9 49.9 -0.5 1.7 0.5 5.0

F Construction -30.3 12.7 0.6 -4.1 5.1 16.0

G Wholesale, retail trade, repair of motor vehicles etc. -23.9 8.4 0.1 7.3 9.2 6.2


I Accommodation and food service activities -17.1 3.4 3.2 2.2 4.1 5.9


K Financial and insurance activities -29.3 2.9 -9.6 9.3 2.0 1.8


M Professional, scientific and technical activities -21.9 1.2 9.6 6.9 -0.4 -0.1

N Administrative and support service activities -6.2 -39.7 12.0 4.7 6.8 6.7

O Public administration, defence, compuls. soc. security 12.9 -8.4 0.5 0.0 0.9 -1.5

P Education -2.3 4.3 -1.2 -1.5 -4.4 -1.8

Q Human health and social work activities -8.8 8.8 -0.5 -0.8 1.6 1.8

R Arts, entertainment and recreation 55.4 8.5 8.9 1.7 -5.2 4.7


T Activities of househ. as employers and for own use . 0.8 8.2 2.3 1.4 16.1

Gross value added at basic prices -2.9 6.8 -0.4 5.0 4.2 4.2

Taxes less subsidies on products 17.2 11.7 -0.1 0.6 7.8 2.7

1) Excluding data on districts from the left side of the river Nistru and municipality Bender.

2) From 2010 according to SNA'08 (SNA'93 and FISIM not reallocated to industries before).

116



Table III/2.19 / Serbia: GDP by expenditure

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

EUR mn 1)

Gross domestic product total by expenditure 28,878 31,546 35,716 36,723 39,183 42,855

Final consumption expenditure 27,653 29,849 31,578 31,913 34,089 36,790

Household final consumption expenditure 21,797 23,496 25,279 25,605 27,288 29,194

Government final consumption expenditure 5,586 6,037 5,864 5,864 6,336 7,096

Final consumption expenditure of NPISH 271 316 436 444 465 500

Gross capital formation 2,647 5,552 6,631 6,576 7,677 9,716

Gross fixed capital formation 3,524 5,576 5,989 6,224 6,953 8,595

Change in inventories -877 -24 642 352 723 1,121

Balance of goods and services -1,423 -3,855 -2,493 -1,766 -2,583 -3,650

Exports of goods and services 2,536 10,175 16,170 17,853 19,804 21,760

Imports of goods and services 3,959 14,030 18,663 19,619 22,386 25,410

Statistical discrepancy . . . . . .

Shares in GDP, in % 1)

Final consumption expenditure 95.8 94.6 88.4 86.9 87.0 85.8

Household final consumption expenditure 75.5 74.5 70.8 69.7 69.6 68.1

Government final consumption expenditure 19.3 19.1 16.4 16.0 16.2 16.6

Final consumption expenditure of NPISH 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

Gross capital formation 9.2 17.6 18.6 17.9 19.6 22.7

Gross fixed capital formation 12.2 17.7 16.8 16.9 17.7 20.1

Change in inventories -3.0 -0.1 1.8 1.0 1.8 2.6

Balance of goods and services -4.9 -12.2 -7.0 -4.8 -6.6 -8.5

Exports of goods and services 8.8 32.3 45.3 48.6 50.5 50.8

Imports of goods and services 13.7 44.5 52.3 53.4 57.1 59.3


Real growth in % 1)

Gross domestic product total by expenditure 6.1 0.7 1.8 3.3 2.0 4.4

Final consumption expenditure 6.5 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 2.2 3.2

Household final consumption expenditure 4.8 -0.7 -0.5 1.3 2.0 3.0

Government final consumption expenditure 12.5 0.0 -3.7 1.2 3.3 3.7

Final consumption expenditure of NPISH 36.2 5.4 12.7 -0.1 1.0 6.5

Gross capital formation 24.3 -17.5 4.3 1.8 11.8 20.8

Gross fixed capital formation 4.9 -6.5 4.9 5.4 7.3 17.8

Change in inventories . . . . . .

Balance of goods and services . . . . . .

Exports of goods and services 18.4 16.9 9.4 11.9 8.2 8.3

Imports of goods and services 25.6 -0.1 4.0 6.7 11.1 11.6



128



Table III/3.7 / Estonia: Gross fixed capital formation by activities

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

Total by activities, EUR mn 1)2) 1,647 3,130 5,054 5,054 5,899 6,211

Shares in total GFCF, in %



C Manufacturing 15.9 11.6 12.0 11.7 10.5 11.8



F Construction 2.4 1.5 2.2 2.4 2.3 1.8









O Public administration, defence, compuls. soc. security 8.6 12.3 10.1 10.5 11.4 11.5

P Education 3.3 4.5 3.1 2.3 3.0 3.9




Real growth in %

Total by activities 1)2) 14.2 -2.2 -3.2 0.9 12.5 1.7

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 20.7 19.6 -16.5 8.6 -5.1 25.2

B Mining and quarrying 3.7 61.3 -40.9 25.7 -1.6 84.9

C Manufacturing 10.9 19.1 -11.2 -2.1 2.6 17.0

D Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning supply 21.5 -8.7 -10.5 -70.8 130.1 86.2

E Water supply, sewerage, waste manag., remediation 40.5 -11.2 10.9 -47.6 14.3 11.8

F Construction 10.4 -13.7 -8.0 9.0 12.3 -19.8

G Wholesale, retail trade, repair of motor vehicles etc. 16.5 -9.2 -4.8 5.3 -5.3 0.9

H Transportation and storage 4.3 2.4 -15.4 -0.8 40.5 -42.8

I Accommodation and food service activities 31.1 61.1 19.1 -20.8 -2.9 -31.9

J Information and communication 172.9 -1.3 4.7 -1.4 10.7 9.3

K Financial and insurance activities -47.8 33.0 -11.0 11.0 -9.6 102.3

L Real estate activities 5.5 -3.2 6.8 28.6 6.1 -11.3

M Professional, scientific and technical activities 2.7 15.7 -12.0 -10.5 9.3 2.7

N Administrative and support service activities 5.0 -22.2 -10.6 60.7 -2.2 -8.0

O Public administration, defence, compuls. soc. security 29.6 -18.2 10.2 5.2 20.2 1.6

P Education -12.9 -12.3 -2.1 -22.2 43.9 31.2

Q Human health and social work activities 26.5 -27.6 17.7 -50.0 30.6 37.9

R Arts, entertainment and recreation -38.1 -15.2 -4.2 19.9 3.8 -16.6

S Other service activities 13.1 30.6 20.7 -38.8 38.2 -17.1


2) GFCF by asset types is given in the Excel version of the wiiw Handbook of Statistics 2019.

147

III STRUCTURAL INDICATORS Handbook of Statistics / 2019

Table III/4.2 / Belarus: Employment by activities

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

Employment total, 1000 persons 1) 4,444 4,703 4,496 4,406 4,354 4,338

Shares in total employment (annual average), in %

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing . 10.4 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.3

B Mining and quarrying . 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

C Manufacturing . 22.0 20.2 19.8 19.9 20.2

D Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning supply . 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2

E Water supply, sewerage, waste manag., remediation . 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1

F Construction . 8.8 7.8 7.0 6.4 6.4

G Wholesale, retail trade, repair of motor vehicles etc. . 13.3 14.5 14.4 14.2 14.2

H Transportation and storage . 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 6.9

I Accommodation and food service activities . 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2

J Information and communication . 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6

K Financial and insurance activities . 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6

L Real estate activities . 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.7

M Professional, scientific and technical activities . 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2

N Administrative and support service activities . 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3

O Public administration, defence, compuls. soc. security . 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.2

P Education . 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.4

Q Human health and social work activities . 6.5 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.5

R Arts, entertainment and recreation . 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.9

S Other service activities . 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7

T Activities of househ. as employers and for own use . . . . . .

U Activities of extra-territorial organisations & bodies . . . . . .

Other not elsewhere classified activities (A-U) . 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

Annual growth in %

Employment total 1) 0.0 1.3 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -0.4

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing . . 0.6 -1.3 -2.0 -2.8

B Mining and quarrying . . -4.2 -6.2 -1.9 1.9

C Manufacturing . . -5.5 -4.3 -0.6 1.0

D Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning supply . . -0.3 -2.4 -1.1 -1.5

E Water supply, sewerage, waste manag., remediation . . 0.5 14.2 4.9 -4.9

F Construction . . -7.0 -12.1 -8.9 -1.6

G Wholesale, retail trade, repair of motor vehicles etc. . . 0.1 -2.6 -2.7 0.2

H Transportation and storage . . -1.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.3

I Accommodation and food service activities . . -1.9 2.1 -0.6 -0.9

J Information and communication . . 4.8 2.8 5.8 9.0

K Financial and insurance activities . . -1.4 -5.0 -3.2 -3.4

L Real estate activities . . 1.3 6.0 -13.6 -4.1

M Professional, scientific and technical activities . . 1.8 0.0 2.7 -2.1

N Administrative and support service activities . . -1.1 -12.5 11.6 -0.7

O Public administration, defence, compuls. soc. security . . -0.3 2.5 -2.3 -1.7

P Education . . 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2

Q Human health and social work activities . . 2.6 2.2 1.0 0.5

R Arts, entertainment and recreation . . 8.2 1.6 -1.1 -6.1

S Other service activities . . 8.4 12.3 -0.1 -0.3



Other not elsewhere classified activities (A-U) . . 68.0 38.1 5.2 23.0

1) Based on registration data.

170



Table III/5.1 / Albania: Average gross monthly wages by activities

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

Average gross monthly wages, EUR 1)

Total economy . . 343 346 365 397

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing . . 246 248 270 289

B Mining and quarrying . . 599 543 535 594

C Manufacturing . . 231 235 239 269

D Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning supply . . 498 553 579 612

E Water supply, sewerage, waste manag., remediation . . 237 253 271 301

F Construction . . 294 305 321 342

G Wholesale, retail trade, repair of motor vehicles etc. . . 241 255 266 299

H Transportation and storage . . 311 314 328 365

I Accommodation and food service activities . . 184 184 199 219

J Information and communication . . 553 548 548 594

K Financial and insurance activities . . 726 738 773 835

L Real estate activities . . 317 325 298 343

M Professional, scientific and technical activities . . 566 561 564 619

N Administrative and support service activities . . 313 333 366 401

O Public administration, defence, compuls. soc. security . . 420 426 466 500

P Education . . 400 420 453 485

Q Human health and social work activities . . 349 355 394 424

R Arts, entertainment and recreation . . 276 285 329 359

S Other service activities . . 352 348 366 399

T Activities of househ. as employers and for own use . . 230 197 239 305

U Activities of extra-territorial organisations & bodies . . 914 956 989 1,191

Annual growth in % (NCU based) 1)

Total economy . . 5.2 -0.8 3.0 3.3

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing . . 1.2 -0.8 6.5 1.8

B Mining and quarrying . . -21.3 -10.8 -3.8 5.6

C Manufacturing . . 10.9 -0.1 -0.3 6.8

D Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning supply . . 9.3 9.1 2.2 0.5

E Water supply, sewerage, waste manag., remediation . . 2.8 4.9 4.4 5.6

F Construction . . 14.8 1.9 3.0 1.4

G Wholesale, retail trade, repair of motor vehicles etc. . . 9.2 4.1 1.6 7.0

H Transportation and storage . . 2.3 -0.6 1.9 5.7

I Accommodation and food service activities . . 7.5 -1.6 5.2 4.9

J Information and communication . . 6.0 -2.6 -2.5 3.1

K Financial and insurance activities . . 12.5 -0.1 2.3 2.7

L Real estate activities . . 2.5 1.0 -10.6 9.4

M Professional, scientific and technical activities . . 23.7 -2.6 -1.9 4.4

N Administrative and support service activities . . 25.8 4.6 7.4 4.3

O Public administration, defence, compuls. soc. security . . -7.2 -0.2 6.8 1.9

P Education . . 2.7 3.0 5.5 1.9

Q Human health and social work activities . . 2.8 0.0 8.5 2.2

R Arts, entertainment and recreation . . 6.4 1.5 12.9 3.5

S Other service activities . . 2.2 -2.8 2.6 3.9

T Activities of househ. as employers and for own use . . 8.9 -16.0 18.5 21.5

U Activities of extra-territorial organisations & bodies . . -0.5 2.8 1.0 14.6

1) Data based on General Directorate of Taxation.

215


Table III/6.22 / Turkey: Foreign trade by the top twenty partners

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

Total exports, fob, EUR mn 1) 30,182 85,264 129,560 128,796 139,234 142,290

of which EU-28, fob, EUR mn 17,033 39,575 57,637 61,735 65,479 71,083

Export shares in % (ranking in 2018)

Germany 1 18.6 10.1 9.3 9.8 9.6 9.6

United Kingdom 2 7.3 6.4 7.3 8.2 6.1 6.6

Italy 3 6.4 5.7 4.8 5.3 5.4 5.7

Iraq 4 . 5.3 5.9 5.4 5.8 5.0

United States 5 11.3 3.3 4.4 4.6 5.5 5.0

Spain 6 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.6

France 7 5.9 5.3 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3

Netherlands 8 3.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.8

Belgium 9 . 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.4

Israel 10 2.3 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3

Romania 11 1.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3

Russia 12 2.3 4.1 2.5 1.2 1.7 2.0

Poland 13 0.6 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.0

United Arab Emirates 14 1.1 2.9 3.3 3.8 5.9 1.9

Egypt 15 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.8

China 16 0.3 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7

Bulgaria 17 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.6

Saudi Arabia 18 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.6

Iran 19 0.8 2.7 2.5 3.5 2.1 1.4

Greece 20 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2

Total imports, cif, EUR mn 1) 59,444 138,814 186,536 179,468 207,000 188,337

of which EU-28, cif, EUR mn 31,151 54,158 70,893 70,022 75,375 68,178

Import shares in % (ranking in 2018)

Russia 1 7.1 11.6 9.8 7.6 8.4 9.9

China 2 2.5 9.3 12.0 12.8 10.0 9.3

Germany 3 13.2 9.5 10.3 10.8 9.1 9.2

United States 4 7.1 6.7 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.6

Italy 5 8.0 5.5 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.6

India 6 0.8 1.8 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.4

United Kingdom 7 5.0 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.3

France 8 6.5 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.3

Iran 9 1.5 4.1 2.9 2.4 3.2 3.1

Korea Republic 10 2.2 2.6 3.4 3.2 2.8 2.8

Spain 11 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.5

Japan 12 3.0 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.8

United Arab Emirates 13 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.9 2.4 1.7

Belgium 14 . 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6

Netherlands 15 2.9 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5

Brazil 16 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.5

Poland 17 0.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4

Switzerland 18 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 2.9 1.3

Czech Republic 19 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2

Ukraine 20 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2

1) According to special trade system (including trade for processing).

235


Table III/7.18 / Russia: Trade by SITC commodity groups

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

Total exports, fob, EUR mn 1)2) 111,449 299,354 308,922 257,931 316,463 381,405

Exports shares in %

0 Food and live animals 0.9 1.6 3.7 4.6 4.5 4.5

1 Beverages and tobacco 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2

2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 4.5 3.1 3.5 4.3 4.4 4.0

3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 50.6 65.6 62.8 47.2 59.0 52.7

4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6

5 Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. 6.0 4.0 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.9

6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 17.8 11.2 12.6 14.7 14.4 13.2

7 Machinery and transport equipment 6.2 2.8 5.4 5.1 5.5 4.6

8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 2.0 0.6 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.1

9 Commodities not classified elsewhere in the SITC 11.8 10.8 3.6 16.2 4.6 14.3

Total imports, cif, EUR mn 1)2) 36,613 172,579 164,485 164,743 201,848 202,335

Imports shares in %

0 Food and live animals 15.6 11.6 11.0 10.1 9.5 9.1

1 Beverages and tobacco 3.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5

2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 7.2 2.2 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.9

3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 4.1 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.9

4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5

5 Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. 11.8 12.8 15.0 15.0 14.2 14.3

6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 13.9 11.9 12.3 11.9 12.0 12.6

7 Machinery and transport equipment 24.5 39.0 41.8 41.1 45.5 44.0

8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 7.2 11.0 11.8 11.6 11.6 12.0

9 Commodities not classified elsewhere in the SITC 11.2 8.2 0.6 3.6 0.7 1.1

1) Values in EUR converted from USD to NCU to EUR at the average official exchange rate.

2) From 2014 including Crimean Federal District.

262



Table III/8.21 / Slovenia: FDI inward stock

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

Total by countries, EUR mn 1)2) 3,110 7,983 11,612 12,971 13,957 15,152

of which EU-28, EUR mn 2,787 6,588 9,771 10,970 11,719 12,707

Shares by partners in % (ranking in 2018)

Austria 1 44.5 33.5 30.6 24.7 25.6 24.0

Luxembourg 2 1.1 2.7 5.0 11.1 11.2 13.7

Switzerland 3 4.2 11.3 11.3 10.6 10.4 10.5

Germany 4 12.0 6.8 9.3 8.5 8.6 9.0

Italy 5 6.2 8.7 7.4 8.8 8.2 7.9

Netherlands 6 3.1 5.0 8.7 7.8 7.6 7.6

Croatia 7 1.8 6.6 8.0 6.9 6.8 6.5

France 8 10.3 7.1 5.4 4.9 4.2 3.6

United Kingdom 9 4.0 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.7

Sweden 10 0.5 0.6 0.7 2.6 2.5 2.3

Czech Republic 11 3.6 0.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0

Cyprus 12 0.5 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8

Russia 13 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.2

Serbia 14 . 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1

Belgium 15 0.2 4.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.9

United States 16 3.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5

Bosnia and Herzegovina 17 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5

United Arab Emirates 18 . 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4

Hungary 19 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4

Malta 20 . . 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4

Total by activities, EUR mn 1)2) 3,110 7,983 11,612 12,971 13,957 15,152

Shares by activties in % (NACE Rev. 2)



C Manufacturing 43.2 29.4 34.2 32.5 32.8 35.4



F Construction 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.3









O Public administration, defence, compuls. soc. security . . . . . .

P Education 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . .






Other not elsewhere classified activities (A-U) 0.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.2 3.5

Private purchases & sales of real estate . . . . . .

1) Inward FDI stock refers to equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, debt instruments.

2) From 2008 according to BMP6, BPM5 before (both directional principle).

270



Table III/9.3 / Bosnia and Herzegovina: Balance of payments

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

EUR mn, BOP 6th edition

1. Current account balance 1) . -783 -741 -720 -697 -633

1.A Balance on goods and services . -2,798 -2,667 -2,534 -2,601 -2,562

1.A.a Balance on trade in goods . -3,797 -3,669 -3,625 -3,792 -3,831

1.A.a Goods exports, fob, credit . 2,441 3,679 3,937 4,776 5,327

1.A.a Goods imports, fob, debit . 6,238 7,348 7,561 8,568 9,158

1.A.b Balance on trade in services . 998 1,002 1,091 1,191 1,270

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services, net 2) . 495 311 310 320 295

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e., net . . . . . .

1.A.b.3 Transport, net . 76 141 149 168 181

1.A.b.4 Travel, net . 299 494 546 600 654

1.A.b.19 Other services, net . 128 55 86 103 139

1.A.b Services, credit . 1,410 1,515 1,621 1,774 1,876

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services, credit 2) . 497 311 311 319 295

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e., credit . . . . . .

1.A.b.3 Transport, credit . 213 312 321 385 416

1.A.b.4 Travel, credit . 449 680 748 817 876

1.A.b.19 Other services, credit . 251 213 241 252 289

1.A.b Services, debit . 411 514 530 583 606

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services, debit 2) . 2 0 1 0 0

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e., debit . . . . . .

1.A.b.3 Transport, debit . 137 170 171 218 235

1.A.b.4 Travel, debit . 149 185 203 217 221

1.A.b.19 Other services, debit . 124 157 155 149 150

1.B Balance on primary income . 211 99 20 -58 -49

1.B.1 Compensation of employees, net . 352 404 414 422 410

1.B.2 Investment income, net . -180 -328 -417 -506 -486

1.B.2.1 Direct investment, net . -57 -277 -360 -452 -435

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment, net . -7 -2 -2 -1 -1

1.B.2.3 Other investment, net . -137 -76 -73 -69 -66

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets, net . 20 27 18 15 16

1.B.3 Other primary income, net . 39 23 24 26 27

1.B Primary income, credit . 450 475 475 492 481

1.B.1 Compensation of employees, credit . 362 409 421 430 418

1.B.2 Investment income, credit . 50 43 30 37 36

1.B.2.1 Direct investment, credit . 3 1 0 5 4

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment, credit . . 0 0 0 0

1.B.2.3 Other investment, credit . 27 15 12 16 15

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets, credit . 20 27 18 15 16

1.B.3 Other primary income, credit . 39 23 24 26 27

1.B Primary income, debit . 239 376 454 550 530

1.B.1 Compensation of employees, debit . 9 5 7 8 8

1.B.2 Investment income, debit . 230 371 447 542 522

1.B.2.1 Direct investment, debit . 59 279 361 457 440

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment, debit . 7 2 2 1 1

1.B.2.3 Other investment, debit . 164 90 85 85 81

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets, debit . . . . . .

1.B.3 Other primary income, debit . . . . . .

... continued

271


Table III/9.3 / Bosnia and Herzegovina: Balance of payments

... continued

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018

1.C Balance on secondary income . 1,805 1,827 1,793 1,962 1,978

1.C Secondary income, credit . 1,936 1,999 1,970 2,147 2,179

1.C Secondary income, debit . 132 172 176 185 202

2. Capital account balance 1) . 199 186 153 175 161

2.1 Acquisitions/disposals of nonfin.assets, net 3) . . . . . .

2.2 Capital transfer, net . . . . . .

3. Financial account, net 1) . -489 -452 -420 -405 -349

3.1 Direct investment, net . -272 -260 -281 -330 -428

3.1 Direct investment, assets . 59 85 3 85 -17

3.1 Direct investment, liabilities . 331 345 284 415 412

3.2 Portfolio investment, net . 89 56 85 80 130

3.2 Portfolio investment, assets . 62 26 50 47 130

3.2 Portfolio investment, liabilities . -27 -30 -35 -33 -1

3.3 Financial derivatives, net 4) . . 0 0 0 -3

3.4 Other investment, net . -438 -699 -700 -736 -618

3.4 Other investment, assets . -392 -213 -149 -355 87

3.4 Other investment, liabilities . 46 486 551 382 706

3.5 Reserve assets, net . 132 450 476 581 569

4. Net errors and omissions 1) . 94 103 146 117 123

1) Converted from BAM to EUR at the average official exchange rate.

2) Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others.

3) Gross acquisitions / disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets.

4) Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options.

handbook of statistics 2019 central, east and southeast europe · exports of goods and services, %...

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