hanlin english b4 u8 03 when after before

Hanlin English Book 4 U8 When, Before, After+時間副詞子句

Class：_____ No：_____ Name：________ Date:_______

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1

Teacher Fortuna Lu

Blog: Fortuna 的英語教學

http://blog.roodo.com/jenwenwu

Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/fortunalu

Part 1 Sentence vs. Clause 【句子】與【子句】 ◎Write the number in bracket.

1. I read comic books. ( ) sentence(s) ( ) clause(s)

S V .

2. I read comic books. My sister watches cartoon on weekends. ( ) sentence(s) ( ) clause(s)

S V . S V .

3. I read comic books and my sister watches cartoon on weekends. ( ) sentence(s) ( ) clause(s)

S1 V1 and S2 V2 .

Note

a. A sentence begins with a capital letter, ends with a full stop, and contains a main verb, subject

and predicate (object 受詞). It also contains one or more clauses.

b. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb, but is not a complete sentence.

e.g. I like you, and you like me.

(retrieved from http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distinction_between_a_sentence_and_a_clause )

Part 2 Conjunctions 【連接詞】

Please discuss the conjunctions you have learned so far with your group and make an example for

each conjunction.

Part 3 Conjunctions for time in Lesson 3 【本課表示時間的連接詞】

before

中文：

────

─

after

中文：

────

─

when

中文：

────

─

1. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________

2. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________

3. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________

4. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________

5. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________

We would say that this sentence contains two clauses, rather than two sentences.

(包含) (而不是)

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distinction_between_a_sentence_and_a_clause



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2

Teacher Fortuna Lu




Part 4 when+ time clause example:

Main clause + when + time clause I read about Thomas Edison when I was in elementary school.

= When + time clause, main clause. = When I was in elementary school, I read about Thomas Edison.

主要子句時間（副詞）子句：表示主要子句發生的時間

(發生在過去的事件 A)

Helen asked many questions.

When? (發生在過去的事件 B)

Helen studied at school.

→ Helen asked many questions when she studied at school.

→When Helen studied at school, she asked many questions.

Fortuna joined the music club.

When?

Fortuna was in senior high school.

→ when

→When ,

David was sad.

When?

David’s dog died.

→ when

→When ,

Nancy listened to music.

When?

Nancy felt sad.

→ when

→When ,

Molly found her book.

When?

Nanct stayed in the kitchen.

→ when

→When ,

(發生在過去的事件 A) Now

(發生在過去的事件 B)



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3

Teacher Fortuna Lu




Part 5 before & after + time clause

Main clause + before & after + time clause

= Before/after + time clause, main clause.

Ex: Fortuna got home. The rain stopped.

→ After Fortuna got home, [the rain stopped].

[main clause]

→ [The rain stopped] after Fortuna got home.

[main clause]

→ Before the rain stopped, [Fortuna got home].

[main clause]

→ [Fortuna got home] before the rain stopped.

[main clause]

1.

Judy/ go shopping / swim

before

Judy went shopping before she swam. Before Judy swam, she went shopping.

After Judy swam after she went shopping. After Judy went shopping, she swam.

2.

Andy/walk the dog / watch TV

before

Andy _______________ before _______________. Before Andy _______________, ____________________.

After

Andy _______________ after _______________. After Andy _______________, ____________________.

3.

They/dance /sing

before

____________________ before _______________. Before ___________________, ____________________.

After ___________________ after _______________.

After ___________________, ____________________.

翻

譯

4.在我們昨天做完數學功課之後，我們看電視。

5. 在我們看電視之前，我們先做數學功課。

(發生在過去的事件 A) (發生在過去的事件 B) Now

◎ main clause 主要子句：說話者要強調的重點所在

◎ time clause 時間副詞子句：表示主要子句發生的時間

= before swimming

主要子句與副詞子句主詞同一人



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Teacher Fortuna Lu






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Teacher Fortuna Lu




hanlin english b4 u8 03 when after before

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