HanukkahCelebrate theFestival of Lights

Hanukkah is a special holiday that Jewish people celebrate every year in honor of amiraculous story from long ago.

Hanukkah is not considereda holy day because it is not mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.But it is mentioned in the New Testament, in John 10:22:

“Then came the Feast of Dedication at Jerusalem.”

Hanukkah means to dedicate. Jesus Sitting in the Temple

(James Tissot, c. 1895)

This means Jesus celebrated Hanukkah!

The Story

More than 2,100 years ago, an evil king named Antiochus tried to stop the Jewish people from worshiping Yah-weh, the one true God.

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The StorySome Jewish people did what Antiochus wanted and began to worship a false god named Zeus. But other Jews were faithful to Yah-weh and decided to fight againstAntiochus and his army.

Scott D. Welch, Creative Commons

The Story

A man named Mattathias led the Jews who fought against the evil king. When he died, his son Judah Maccabee became the leader, along with his four brothers.

The Story

The Jews fought to regain control of

their homeland. And after fighting for three

years, they won! Painting by Wojciech Stattler (1800-1875) of the

Maccabees fighting against Antiochus’ armies

The StoryOn the 25th day of Kislev (a month in the Hebrew calendar), Judah Maccabee led his small army into Jerusalem.

The StoryThey went straight to the Temple to worship Yah-weh, but they were horrified by what they found. Antiochus had made a mess of God's Temple. He had taken away the sacred vessels and replaced them with idols for false gods.

Nevit Dilmen, Creative Commons

The Story

Model of the Holy of Holies

Antiochus had evensacrificed unclean animals in the Holy ofHolies, where God'spresence dwelt. JudahMaccabee and his followers knew they had to make things right again as quickly as possible.

The StoryEveryone worked to clean all of the filth out of God's Temple and restore what was missing. They got rid of the false idols and unclean things, and they brought back the symbols and vessels that reminded everyone of Yah-weh.

The StoryBut there was a big problem: they only had one flask of oil to use for the eternal flame. This was a light that burned constantly in the Temple as a reminder of God's presence, and one flask would only keep the flame burning for one day. Hanukkah lamp unearthed near

Jerusalem in the 1900s.

The StoryJudah Maccabee lit the lamp and sent for more oil, but it took eight days for new oil to arrive. Miraculously, the eternal flame never went out! The lamp continued to burn through the entire ceremony of the rededication of God's Temple.

The StorySo Hanukkah is a story of two miracles:1. Judah Maccabee and his followers were

able to defeat the armies of the evil king Antiochus, even though those armies were much larger and more powerful.

2. The eternal flame burned for eight days, showing that Yah-weh was with His people as they cleansed and rededicated the Temple.

The CelebrationToday, Hanukkah begins on the 25th day of Kislev, which usually falls in December on our calendar. Jews celebrate Hanukkahfor eight days as a reminder of the rededication of God's Temple.

The CelebrationOne important symbol of Hanukkah is the menorah, which is a lamp or candlestick with eight lights. Jewish people light a new candle each day as a way of remembering the miracle of the oil in the eternal flame.

The CelebrationJewish families place the menorah by a windowto remind the world ofthe miracles thathappened in Israel.They say, “A miraclehappened there.”This is also whyHanukkah is called the “Festival of Lights.”

The Celebration

Hanukkah is a favorite holiday for Jewish children. They receive a gift each day along with a small amount of money called the Hanukkah gelt. Children also enjoy playing with a four-sided top called the dreidel.

The CelebrationFamilies share special holiday treats during the eight days of Hanukkah, including potato pancakes (latkes) and doughnuts (soofganiot).

What Hanukkah Teaches Us

Hanukkah teaches us that God must be our first priority. When the world around us pushes us to worship and lift up things that are false, we need to resist and keep our focus on Yah-weh.

What Hanukkah Teaches Us

Hanukkah also reminds us to be thankful that America and many other parts of the world provide freedom for people to worship God as they choose—and it reminds us to pray for parts of the world where people are still persecuted for their faith.

What Hanukkah Teaches Us

Judah Maccabee demonstrated great faith in God when he fought against the larger armies of Antiochus and when he lit the eternal flame with only one flask of oil. Hanukkah reminds us that we can trust in God, just like he did.

International Fellowship of

Christians and Jews

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Chicago, IL 60602-3356

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