hard times: the great depression. charlie chaplin in city lights (1931)
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Hard Times: The Great Depression
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Charlie Chaplin in City Lights (1931)
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"Destitute Pea Pickers in California." Nipomo, California, February 1936. Photograph by Dorothea Lange.
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"Migratory family traveling across the desert in search of work..." Dorothea Lange.
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Farmer and sons walking in the face of a dust storm. Cimarron County, Oklahoma, April 1936. Photograph by Arthur Rothstein.
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“Toward Los Angeles, California”Dorothea Lange (1937)
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Russell Lee, “The Faro Caudill family eating dinner in their dugout” Pie Town, New Mexico, October 1940
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Russell Lee, “Jack Whinery, homesteader, and his family”, Pie Town, NM, October 1940
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Russell Lee, “Garden adjacent to the dugout home of Jack Whinery, homesteader” Pie Town, NM, September1940
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Causes of the Great Depression
• Structural weaknesses of the banking system?
• Unequal distribution of wealth?• Changing nature of economy?• Fiscal orthodoxy?• Economic nationalism?• Fall in money supply?
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“We in America today are nearer to
the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the
history of any land.”
Herbert Hoover(1928)
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Bonus Army March (1932)
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Hoovervilles
Squatters’ shacks along the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon.Arthur Rothstein (1936)
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1928 Presidential Election
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1932 Presidential Election
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FDR’s First Inaugural Address, 1933
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The New Dealers• Henry Wallace• Harold Ickes • Francis Perkins• Harry Hopkins• Raymond Moley• Rexford Tugwell• William Woodin• Lewis Douglas
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Eleanor Roosevelt
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The New Deal Coalition
• Southern Whites• African Americans • Organised Labour• Midwestern
farmers