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8/8/2019 Health Deter

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Group Discussion onGroup Discussion on

Determinants andDeterminants andIndicators of HealthIndicators of Health


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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION


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DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHDETERMINANTS OF HEALTH


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DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHDETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINENTSBIOLOGICAL DETERMINENTS

BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIOBEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIO--

CULTURAL CONDITIONSCULTURAL CONDITIONS ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT

SOCIOSOCIO--ECONOMIC CONDITIONSECONOMIC CONDITIONS

HEALTH SERVICESHEALTH SERVICESAGING OF THE POPULATIONAGING OF THE POPULATION

GENDERGENDER


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INDICATORS OF HEALTHINDICATORS OF HEALTH


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INDICATORS OF HEALTHINDICATORS OF HEALTH

Mortality indicatorsMortality indicators Morbidity indicatorsMorbidity indicators Disability ratesDisability rates Nutritional status indicatorsNutritional status indicators Health care delivery indicatorsHealth care delivery indicators Utilization ratesUtilization rates Indicators of social and mental healthIndicators of social and mental health Environmental indicatorsEnvironmental indicators SocioSocio--economic indicatorseconomic indicators Health policy indicatorsHealth policy indicators Indicators of quality of life ,andIndicators of quality of life ,and Other indicatorsOther indicators


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MORTALITY INDICATORSMORTALITY INDICATORS

Crude death rateCrude death rate

Expectation of lifeExpectation of life

Infant mortality rateInfant mortality rate

Child mortality rateChild mortality rate

UnderUnder--5 proportionate mortality rate5 proportionate mortality rate

Maternal (puerperal) mortality rateMaternal (puerperal) mortality rate

DiseaseDisease--specific mortality ratespecific mortality rate

Proportional mortality rateProportional mortality rate


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MORBIDITY INDICATORSMORBIDITY INDICATORS

incidence and prevalenceincidence and prevalence notification ratesnotification rates

attendance rates at outattendance rates at out--patientpatientdepartments, health centers, etcdepartments, health centers, etc

admission, readmission and dischargeadmission, readmission and dischargeratesrates

duration of stay in hospital andduration of stay in hospital and spells of sickness or absence fromspells of sickness or absence from

work or schoolwork or school


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DISABILITY RATESDISABILITY RATES

eventevent--type indicators:type indicators:

Number of days of restrictedNumber of days of restrictedactivityactivity

Bed disability daysBed disability days

WorkWork--loss days (or school lossloss days (or school lossdays) within a specified perioddays) within a specified period


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personperson--type indicatorstype indicators

Limitation of mobilityLimitation of mobility

Limitation of activityLimitation of activity


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Sullivans indexSullivans index

This index (expectation of life free ofThis index (expectation of life free of

disability) is computed by subtractingdisability) is computed by subtractingfrom the life expectancy the probablefrom the life expectancy the probableduration of bed disability and inabilityduration of bed disability and inabilityto perform major activities, accordingto perform major activities, accordingto crossto cross-- sectional data from thesectional data from thepopulation surveys.population surveys.


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NUTRITIONAL STATUSNUTRITIONAL STATUS

INDICATORSINDICATORS anthropometric measurements ofanthropometric measurements of

preschool children , e.g., weight andpreschool children , e.g., weight and

height, mid arm circumference;height, mid arm circumference;

Heights (and sometimes weights) ofHeights (and sometimes weights) ofchildren at school entry; andchildren at school entry; and

Prevalence of low birth weight (less thanPrevalence of low birth weight (less than2.5 Kg.)2.5 Kg.)


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HEALTH CARE DELIVERYHEALTH CARE DELIVERY

INDICATORSINDICATORS

DoctorDoctor--population ratiopopulation ratio

DoctorDoctor--nurse rationurse ratio PopulationPopulation bed ratiobed ratio

Population per health /sub centrePopulation per health /sub centre

Population per traditional birthPopulation per traditional birthattendantattendant


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INDICATORS OF SOCIAL ANDINDICATORS OF SOCIAL AND

MENTAL HEALTHMENTAL HEALTH


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ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL

INDICATORSINDICATORS


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SOCIOSOCIO--ECONOMICECONOMIC

INDICATORSINDICATORS Rate of population increaseRate of population increase

Per capita GNPPer capita GNP

Level of unemploymentLevel of unemployment

Dependency ratioDependency ratio

Literacy rates, especially female literacyLiteracy rates, especially female literacyratesrates

Family sizeFamily size Housing: the number of persons perHousing: the number of persons per

roomroom

Per capita calorie availabilityPer capita calorie availability


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HEALTH POLICY INDICATORSHEALTH POLICY INDICATORS


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INDICATORS OF QUALITY OFINDICATORS OF QUALITY OF

LIFELIFE


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OTHER INDICATORS SERIESOTHER INDICATORS SERIES

Social IndicatorsSocial Indicators

Basic needs indicatorsBasic needs indicators Health for all indicatorsHealth for all indicators

Millennium Development GoalMillennium Development Goal

IndicatorsIndicators


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Thank youThank you

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