healthcare horrors & hope tom peters/10.26.2004. 1. premise
TRANSCRIPT
“If one didn’t know better, one might think that hospitals set
out to design systems that provide the most sophisticated technical care but deliver the worst possible experience to sick people.” —Putting Patients First, Susan
Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Golden American Age of Patient-centric, Genetics-driven Healthcare Looms!
Current status: $1.3T+. 30M-70M uninsured. 100K killed and 2M injured p.a. in hospitals. 85% treatments
unproven. Cure depends on locale in which treated. 50% prescriptions do not work. 2X docs. 2X hospitals.
IS primitive. Accountability & measurement nil.
And … EVERYBODY’S MAD-AS-HELL AND FEELS POWERLESS: DOCS, PATIENTS, NURSES, INSURERS,
EMPLOYERS, PHARMA & DEVICE COS, HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATORS AND STAFF.
“We expect consumers to move into a position of dominance in the early
years of the new century.”
Dean Coddington, Elizabeth Fischer, Keith Moore & Richard Clarke, Beyond Managed Care
“Parents, doctors, stockbrokers, even military leaders are starting to lose the authority they once had. There are all
these roles premised on access to
privileged information. … What we are witnessing is a collapse of that
advantage, prestige and authority.”
Michael Lewis, next
Today’s Healthcare “Consumer”:
“skeptical and demanding”
Source: Ian Morrison, Health Care in the New Millennium
“He shook me up. He put his hand on my shoulder, and simply said,
‘Old friend, you have got to take charge of your own medical care.’ ”
Hamilton Jordan, No Such Thing as a Bad Day (on a conversation with a doctor pal, following Jordan’s cancer diagnosis)
“A seismic shift is underway in healthcare. The Internet is
delivering vast knowledge and new choices to consumers—raising their
expectations and, in many cases, handing them the controls.
[Healthcare] consumers are driving radical, fundamental change.”
Deloitte Research, “Winning the Loyalty of the eHealth Consumer”
“It may be the most far-reaching evolution of them all: the metamorphosis of passive patient into consumer – and well-informed,
assertive consumer at that. The defining axiom of traditional medicine – ‘doctor’s
orders’ is being turned on its head. These days it’s the patients who are armed, the
doctors who must get wired to keep nimble.” “E-health is the new house call.”
Richard Firstman, “Heal Thyself,” On Magazine
Consumer Imperatives
ChoiceControl (Self-care, Self-management)
Shared Medical Decision-makingCustomer Service
InformationBranding
Source: Institute for the Future
“The ‘curative model’ narrowly focuses on the goal of cure. …
From many quarters comes evidence that the view of health
should be expanded to encompass mental, social and
spiritual well-being.” Institute for the Future
Determinants of Health
Access to care: 10%Genetics: 20%
Environment: 20%
Health Behaviors: 50%Source: Institute for the Future
“Consumerism”: HMO backlash (e.g., plans with more choice). Alternative Medicine, Wellness & Prevention bias. Info availability (disease, health,
docs, support groups, outcomes). Boomers (“I’m in charge!” Discretionary $$$$ to spend:
cosmetic surgery, vision improvement, fertility,
etc.). Self-care (chronic disease). High expectations (genetics, etc.) …
“NOT ACTING THEIR AGE: As Baby Boomers
Zoom into Retirement, Will America Ever Be the
Same?”USN&WR Cover
Boomer World
“From jogging to plastic surgery, from vegetarian diets
to Viagra, they are fighting to preserve their youth and
defy the effects of gravity.”M.W.C. Howgill, “Healthcare Consumerism, the Information
Revolution and Branding”
“Pick up any copy of Glamour or Men’s Health, and you’ll see pages of advertisements encouraging readers
to enlarge their breasts, retard baldness, correct their vision,
improve their smile, or relieve stress through herbs, massage therapy,
acupuncture—you name it.”Coddington, Fischer, Moore & Clarke, Beyond Managed Care
“Without being disrespectful, I consider the U.S. healthcare delivery system the largest cottage industry in
the world. There are virtually no performance measurements
and no standards. Trying to measure performance … is the next
revolution in healthcare.”Richard Huber, former CEO, Aetna
“A healthcare delivery system characterized by idiosyncratic
and often ill-informed judgments must be restructured
according to evidence-based medical practice.”Demanding Medical Excellence: Doctors and Accountability in
the Information Age, Michael Millenson
“As unsettling as the prevalence of inappropriate care is the enormous amount of what can only be called
ignorant care. A surprising 85% of everyday medical treatments have never been scientifically
validated. … For instance, when family practitioners in Washington were queried about
treating a simple urinary tract infection, 82 physicians came up with an extraordinary 137 strategies.”
Demanding Medical Excellence: Doctors and Accountability in the Information Age, Michael Millenson
CDC 1998: 90,000 killed
and 2,000,000 injured from nosocomial
[hospital-caused] drug errors & infections
1,000,000 “serious
medication errors per year” … “illegible handwriting, misplaced decimal points, and missed drug
interactions and allergies.”
Source: Wall Street Journal / Institute of Medicine
Various studies: 1 in 3, 1 in 5, 1 in 7, 1 in 20 patients “harmed by
treatment”
Demanding Medical Excellence: Doctors and Accountability in the Information Age, Michael Millenson
HealthGrades/Denver: 195,000 hospital deaths per year in the U.S., 2000-2002 =
390 full jumbos/747s in the drink per year. Comments: “This should give you pause when you go to the hospital.” —Dr. Kenneth Kizer, National Quality
Forum. “There is little evidence that patient safety has improved in the
last five years.” —Dr. Samantha Collier
Source: Boston Globe/07.27.04
“This should give you pause when you go to the
hospital.”
“There is little evidence that patient safety
has improved in the last five years.”
RAND (1998): 50%, appropriate preventive care. 60%,
recommended treatment, per medical studies, for chronic
conditions. 20%, chronic care treatment that is wrong.
30% acute care treatment that is wrong.
“Established state-of-the-art cancer care—about
which there is no longer any debate—is erratically applied.”
Source: Institute of Medicine’s National Cancer Policy Board
“In a disturbing 1991 study, 110 nurses of varying experience levels took a written test of their ability to
calculate medication doses. Eight out of 10 made calculation mistakes at
least 10% of the time, while four out of 10 made mistakes 30 % of the
time.”Demanding Medical Excellence: Doctors and Accountability
in the Information Age, Michael Millenson
YE GADS! New England Journal of Medicine/ Harvard Medical Practice Study: 4% error rate (1 of 4 negligence). “Subsequent investigations around the
country have confirmed the ubiquity of error.” “In one small study of how clinicians perform when patients
have a sudden cardiac arrest, 27 of 30 clinicians made an error in using the defibrillator.” Mistakes in
administering drugs (1995 study) “average once every hospital admission.” “Lucian Leape, medicine’s
leading expert on error, points out that many other industries—whether the task is manufacturing
semiconductors or serving customers at the Ritz Carlton—simply wouldn’t countenance error rates like
those in hospitals.”—Complications, Atul Gawande
Geography Is Destiny
“Often all one must do to acquire a disease is to enter a country where a disease is recognized—leaving the
country will either cure the malady or turn it into something else. … Blood pressure
considered treatably high in the United States might be considered normal in England; and the low blood
pressure treated with 85 drugs as well as hydrotherapy and spa treatments in Germany would entitle its sufferer to lower life insurance rates in the
United States.” – Lynn Payer, Medicine & Culture
Geography Is Destiny
E.g.: Ft. Myers 4X Manhattan—back surgery. Newark 2X New Haven—
prostatectomy. Rapid City SD 34X Elyria OH—breast-conserving surgery. VT, ME, IA: 3X differences in hysterectomy by age 70; 8X tonsillectomy; 4X prostatectomy
(10X Baton Rouge vs. Binghampton). Breast cancer screening: 4X NE, FL, MI
vs. SE, SW. (Source: various)
PARADOX: Many, many formal case reviews …
failure to systematically/ systemically/ statistically
look at and act on evidence.C.f., Complications, Atul Gawande
“Most physicians believe that diagnosis can’t be reduced to a set of generalizations—to a ‘cookbook.’ … How often does my intuition lead me astray? The radical implication of
the Swedish study is that the individualized, intuitive approach that lies at the center of modern medicine is flawed—it causes more mistakes
than it prevents.” —Atul Gawande, Complications
Deep Blue Redux*: 2,240 EKGs … 1,120 heart attacks.
Hans Ohlin (50 yr old chief of coronary care, Univ of
Lund/SW) : 620. Lars Edenbrandt’s
software: 738.
*Only this time it matters!
“Practice variation is not caused by ‘bad’ or ‘ignorant’ doctors. Rather, it is a natural
consequence of a system that systematically tracks neither its processes nor its outcomes,
preferring to presume that good facilities, good intentions and good training lead automatically
to good results. Providers remain more comfortable with the habits of a guild, where
each craftsman trusts his fellows, than with the demands of the information age.”
Michael Millenson, Demanding Medical Excellence
Leapfrog Group:
CPOE/Computerized Physician Order Entry*ICU staffing by trained intensivists**EHR/Evidence-based Hospital Referral***
*Duh I: Welcome to the computer age.**Duh II: How about using experts?***Duh III: If you do stuff a lotta times, you tend to get/be better. Source: HealthLeaders
The Benefits of … FOCUSED EXCELLENCE
Shouldice/Hernia Repair: 30-45 min, 1% recurrence.
Avg: 90 min, 10%-15% recurrence.
Source: Complications, Atul Gawande
“Some grocery stores have better
technology than our hospitals and
clinics.” —Tommy Thompson, HHS
Secretary
Source: Special Report on technology in healthcare, U.S. News & World Report (07.04)
“We’re in the Internet age, and the average
patient can’t email their doctor.”
Donald Berwick, Harvard Med School
Want email consultation: 90% patients, 15% docs.
Evidence: Patients do not pester docs. Time is saved. No one has sued (shows “care & connection”—
the absence of which is the major cause of suits).
Source: New York Times
Telemedicine …
Reduces days/1000 patients and physician visits for the chronically ill
Decreases costs of managing chronic disease
Expands service areas for providers
Reduces travel costs to and from medical ed seminars
Douglas Goldstein, e-Healthcare
“Our entire facility is digital. No paper, no film, no medical records. Nothing. And it’s all integrated—from the lab to X-ray to records to physician order entry. Patients don’t have to wait for anything. The information from the physician’s office is
in registration and vice versa. The referring physician is immediately sent an email telling him his patient has shown up. … It’s wireless in-house. We have 800 notebook computers that are wireless. Physicians can walk around with a computer that’s
pre-programmed. If the physician wants, we’ll go out and wire their house so they can sit on the couch and connect to the
network. They can review a chart from 100 miles away.” —David Veillette, CEO, Indiana Heart Hospital (HealthLeaders/12.2002)
Detroit Med Center: $100M IS Makeover
Experiment: Surgical residents equipped with Palm IIIxe. Med Director: “It’s not unusual to have
a team of 5 or 6 residents responsible for the patients of 25 doctors. For each resident, that
could mean seeing 40 patients spread across 10 floors and 5 buildings.” Records work was
manual; but “Now you export the list of patients to your Palm, with the room number for each
patient and with lab results from the last
72 hours.”
The VHA gets it! E.g.: Laptop at bedside calls up patient e-records from one of 1,300 hospitals. Bar-coded wristband confirms meds. National Center for Patient Safety in Ann Arbor. Docs and researchers
discuss optimal treatment regimens—research center in Durham NC. Doc measures & guidelines; e.g.,
pneumonia vaccinations from 50% to 84%. Blame-free system, modeled after airlines. “What’s needed in the U.S. is nothing short of a medical revolution and
the VHA has gone further than most any other organization to revamp its culture and systems.”—
Rand/Source:WSJ 12.10.2001
“Patient by patient, problem by problem—drug reactions, hospital
caused infections—Salt Lake City’s LDS Hospital has attacked treatment-
caused injuries and deaths. One of the secrets of LDS’s success is a custom-
built clinical computer system that may serve as a national model for how
to save patient lives.”Demanding Medical Excellence: Doctors and Accountability
in the Information Age, Michael Millenson
Info Revolution
Consumerism (research, consultation, B2C, etc.)
Clinical Info Systems (guidelines and outcome measurement, etc.)
100% Web-based (internal) SystemsElectronic Medical Records
Patient-physician email-consultationTelehealth-Remote Monitoring
(biosensors, home testing, etc.)
Telemedicine (consultation, invasive treatment, “global medical village,” etc.)
Golden American Age of Patient-centric, Genetics-driven Healthcare Looms!
Current status: $1.3T+. 30M-70M uninsured. 100K killed and 2M injured p.a. in hospitals. 85% treatments
unproven. Cure depends on locale in which treated. 50% prescriptions do not work. 2X docs. 2X hospitals.
IS primitive. Accountability & measurement nil.
And … EVERYBODY’S MAD-AS-HELL AND FEELS POWERLESS: DOCS, PATIENTS, NURSES, INSURERS,
EMPLOYERS, PHARMA & DEVICE COS, HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATORS AND STAFF.
HealthCare21: 21 Ideas for Century211. Hospitals kill people. (And many of those they don’t kill, they wound.) (And they deny it.) (ERRORS RULE!) And: Hustling ambulances kill pedestrians—and don’t save patients.2. Doctors are spoiled brats—who don’t like measurements. Or any form of “interference.” Docs are also cover-up artists. The REAL Hippocritic [sic?] Oath: “DON’T RAT ON A FELLOW DOC”. 3. Most prescription drugs don’t work—for a PARTICULAR patient. Current drugs = Blunderbusses.4. Think … WELLNESS. Think … PREVENTION.5. THERE IS LITTLE “SCIENCE” IN “MEDICINE.” (See state to state variations … country to country variations … the general lack of agreed-upon treatments.)6. You could save thousands of lives (think Schindler)—if you just outlawed handwritten prescriptions.7. “Detailers” will disappear … when GenX docs arrive.
HealthCare21 (Cont.)8. IS/IT in hospitals is primitive (despite smart people and enormous expenditures—think Sears).9. Systemic IS/IT is worse—links between docs, insurers, providers, patients.10. ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS …TO UNIFORM STANDARDS. (NOW.) (PLEASE.) 11. THE WEB WILL LIBERATE. (Info = Power.) 12. 80M BOOMERS RULE. ($$$$$. Desire for c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e CONTROL. NOW. “LEADERSHIP” OF AGING PROCESS.)13. “Drug Discovery” processes at Big Pharma are … hopelessly over-complicated. (???: Bye Bye … Big Pharma.)14. 90% of the “healthcare fix”: HARVEST THE LOW-HANGING FRUIT. “They” are … NOT … the Enemy. “I have seen the enemy … and it am me.” Damn it.
HealthCare21 (Cont.)15. The number of U.S. un-insured is the nation’s #1 disgrace. That said, insured “consumers” are spoiled brats. They/we/me act as if healthcare were a free good … and believe that an incipient hangnail calls for at least a CAT scan … or two. ANSWER: MAKE US FEEL THE PAIN.16. Genetic engineering & biotech change … EVERYTHING. (Within 15 years.)17. New Medical Devices change … EVERYTHING. (Within 15 years.)18. IS/IT changes … EVERYTHING. (Within 10 years.)19. New Docs change … EVERYTHING. (Within 10 years.)20. New Patients change … EVERYTHING. (Within 5 years.)
* *
HealthCare21 (Cont.)
21. ALL THIS = ENORMOUS OPPORTUNITY. The
Opportunity of Several Lifetimes. (For the Bold & Brave.) H’Care WILL be … TOTALLY … re-invented in the next two decades. (And, hey, it is our largest “industry.”)
“It was the goal of the Planetree Unit to help
patients not only get well faster but also to stay well longer.” —Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton,
Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“Much of our current healthcare is about curing.
Curing is good. But healing is spiritual, and healing is
better, because we can heal many people we cannot
cure.” —Leland Kaiser, “Holistic Hospitals”
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Determinants of Health
Access to care: 10%Genetics: 20%
Environment: 20%
Health Behaviors: 50%Source: Institute for the Future
The 9 Planetree Practices
1. The Importance of Human Interaction2. Informing and Empowering Diverse Populations: Consumer Health Libraries and Patient Information3. Healing Partnerships: The importance of Including Friends and Family4. Nutrition: The Nurturing Aspect of Food5. Spirituality: Inner Resources for Healing6. Human Touch: The Essentials of Communicating Caring Through Massage7. Healing Arts: Nutrition for the Soul8. Integrating Complementary and Alternative Practices into Conventional Care9. Healing Environments: Architecture and Design Conducive to Health
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“There is a misconception that supportive interactions require more staff or more time and are therefore more costly.
Although labor costs are a substantial part of any hospital budget, the interactions themselves add nothing to the budget.
Kindness is free. Listening to
patients or answering their questions costs nothing. It can be argued that negative interactions—alienating patients, being
non-responsive to their needs or limiting their sense of control—can be very costly. … Angry, frustrated or frightened patients may be combative, withdrawn and less cooperative—requiring
far more time than it would have taken to interact with them initially in a positive way.” —Putting Patients First, Susan
Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Press Ganey Assoc/1999: 139,380 former patients from 225 hospitals
0 of top 15 factors determining Patient Satisfaction referred to patient’s health outcome
PS directly related to Staff Interaction
PS directly correlated with ES (Employee Satisfaction)
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Mgrs re staff: wages, security, promotion opportunities
Staff re staff: interesting work (M:5 of 10), appreciation (5 of 10), sense of being “in” about
what’s going on (10 of 10)
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
The Customer Comes Second: Put your People First and Watch ’Em Kick Butt, Hal Rosenbluth (and
Diane McFerrin Peters)
“100 Best Places to Work”/RLevering/2001
Get straight answers
Appreciation
Collaboration
Interest in me as a person
Camaraderie (“Fun place to work”)
“Perhaps the simplest and most profound of all human interactions is kindness. … But if it is so simple, it is surprising how
frequently it is absent from our healthcare environments. … Many staff members report verbal ‘abuse’ by physicians,
managers and coworkers.” —Putting Patients First, Susan
Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“Planetree is about human beings caring
for other human beings.” —Putting Patients First, Susan
Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel (“Ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen”—4S credo)
Planetree Health Resources Center/1981Planetree Classification System
Consumer Health LibrariansVolunteers
Classes, lectures (CR)Health Fairs
Griffin’s Mobile Health Resource CenterOpen Chart Policy
Patient Progress NotesCare Coordination Conferences (Est goals, timetable,
etc.)
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“When hospital staff members are asked to list the attributes of the ‘perfect patient and family,’ their
response is usually a passive patient with no family.” —Putting Patients First,
Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
The Patient-Family Experience
“Patients are stripped of control, their clothes are taken away, they have little say over their schedule, and they are deliberately separated
from their family and friends. Healthcare professionals control all of the information
about their patients’ bodies and access to the people who can answer questions and connect
them with helpful resources. Families are treated more as intruders than loved ones.”
—Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“Family members, close friends and ‘significant others’ can have a far
greater impact on patients’ experience of illness, and on their
long-term health and happiness, than any healthcare professional.” —Through
the Patient’s Eyes
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“A 7-year follow-up of women diagnosed with breast cancer
showed that those who confided in at least one person in the 3
months after surgery had a 7-year
survival rate of 72.4%, as compared to 56.3% for those who
didn’t have a confidant.”Institute for the Future
Institute of Medicine/ “Crossing the Quality Chasm”
Respect for preferencesInvolvement in Decision Making
Access to careCoordination of care
Information and educationPhysical comfort
Emotional supportInvolvement of Friends and Family
Continuity of care
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Care Partner Programs (IDs, discount meals, etc.)
Unrestricted visits (“Most Planetree hospitals have eliminated visiting restrictions altogether.”) (ER at one hospital “has a policy of never
separating the patient from the family, and there is no limitation on how many family members may be present.”)
Collaborative Care ConferencesClinical Guidelines Discussions
Family SpacesPet Visits (POP: Patients’ Own Pets)
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Meals are central events
vs
“There, you’re fed.”*
*Irony: Focus on “nutrition” has reduced focus on “food” and “service”
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
KitchenBeautiful cutlery, plates, etc
Chef rep
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Aroma therapy (eg “smell of baking cookies”)
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Spirituality: Meaning and Connectedness in Life
1. Connected to supportive and caring group2. Sense of mastery and control3. Make meaning out of disease/find meaning in suffering
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Griffin: redesign chapel (waterfall, quiet music, open prayer book)
Other: music, flowers, portable labyrinth
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“Massage is a powerful way to communicate caring.” —Putting Patients
First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Mid-Columbia Medical Center/Center for Mind and Body
Massage for every patient scheduled for ambulatory surgery (“Go into surgery with a good attitude”)
Infant massageStaff massage (“caring for the caregivers”)
Healing environments: chemo!
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Planetree: “Environment conducive to healing”
Color!Light!
Brilliance!Form!Art!
Music!
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Florence Nightingale/Notes on Nursing/patient’s need for beauty, windows, flowers: “People say the
effect is only on the mind. It is no such thing. The effect is on the body, too”
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Griffin: Music in the parking lot; professional musicians in the lobby
(7/week, 3-4hrs/day) ; 5 pianos; volunteers (120-140 hrs arts & entertainment
per month).
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
CAM (Complementary & Alternative Medicine):
83M in US (42%)CAM visits 243M greater than to PCP (Primary Care
Physician) (With min insurance coverage)W-F-Educated-Hi incDon’t tell PCP (40%)
OTA: <30% procedures used in conv med have undergone RCTs (randomized clinical trials)
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Griffin IMC/Integrative Medicine Center
MassageAcupuncture
MeditationChiropractic
Nutritional supplementsAroma therapy
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“Planetree Look”
Woods and natural materialsIndirect lighting
Homelike settings
Goals: Welcome patients, friends and family … Value humans over technology .. Enable patients to participate in their care … Provide flexibility to
personalize the care of each patient … Encourage caregivers to be responsive to patients … Foster a
connection to nature and beauty
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
SoundTextureLighting
ColorSmellTaste
Sacred space
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
Access to nurses station:
“Happen to”vs
“Happen with”Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
The Ten Principals of the Eden Alternative
1. The three plagues of loneliness, helplessness, and boredom account for the bulk of suffering among Elders.2. Life in an Elder-centered community revolves around close and continuing contact with children, plants, and animals. These ancient relationships provide young and old alike with a pathway to a life worth living.3. Companionship is the antidote to loneliness. In an Elder-centered community we must provide easy access to human and animal companionship.4. A healthy Elder-centered community seeks to balance the care that is being given with the care that is being received. Elders need opportunities to give care and caregivers need opportunities to receive care.
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“The Eden paradigm allows elders to care for animals,
birds, and children as well as each other.” —Susan Eaton, Harvard/JFK school
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
The Ten Principals of the Eden Alternative
5. Variety and Spontaneity are the antidotes to boredom. The Elder-centered community is rich in opportunities to sample these ancient pleasures.6. An Elder-centered community understands that passive entertainment cannot fill a human life.7. The Elder-centered community takes medical treatment down from its pedestal and and places it into the service of genuine human caring.
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
The Ten Principals of the Eden Alternative
8. In an Elder-centered community, decisions should be made by the Elders or those as close to the Elders as possible.9. An Elder-centered community understands human growth cannot be separated from human life.10. Wise leadership is the lifeblood of any struggle against the Three Plagues. For it, there can be no substitute.
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“The most basic question we need to
pose in caring for others is this: Is this a loving act?” —Leland Kaiser, “Holistic
Hospitals”
Source: Putting Patients First, Susan Frampton, Laura Gilpin, Patrick Charmel
“An estimated 60 to 90 percent of doctor
visits involve stress-related
complaints.” —Newsweek/
“Health for Life”/09.27.2004
Healthcare’s 1-2 Punch
1. Hospital “quality control,” at least in the U.S.A., is a bad, bad joke. Depending on whose stats you believe, hospitals kill 100,000 or so of us a year—and wound many times that number. Finally, “they” are “getting around to” dealing with the issue. Well, thanks. And what is it we’ve been buying for our Trillion or so bucks a year? The fix is eminently do-able … which makes the condition even more intolerable. (“Disgrace” is far too kind a label for the “condition.” Who’s to blame? Just about everybody, starting with the docs who consider oversight from anyone other than fellow clan members to be unacceptable.)
2. The “system”—training, docs, insurance incentives, “culture,” “patients” themselves—is hopelessly-mindlessly-insanely (as I see it) skewed toward fixing things (e.g. Me) that are broken—not preventing the problem in the first place and providing the Maintenance Tools necessary for a healthy lifestyle. Sure, bio-medicine will soon allow us to understand and deal with individual genetic pre-dispositions. (And hooray!) But take it from this 61-year old, decades of physical and psychological self-abuse can literally be reversed in relatively short order by an encompassing approach to life that can only be described as a “Passion for Wellness (and Well-being).” Patients—like me—are catching on in record numbers; but “the system” is highly resistant. (Again, the doctors are among the biggest sinners—no surprise, following years of acculturation as the “man-with-the-white-coat-who-will-now-miraculously-dispense-fix it-pills-for-you-the-unwashed.” (Come to think of it, maybe I’ll start wearing a White Coat to my doctor’s office—after all, I am the Professional-in-Charge when it comes to my Body & Soul. Right?)