heart disease and stroke statistics — 2006 update
TRANSCRIPT
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2006 Update
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Questions on statistics? mailto:[email protected] Audiovisual questions? mailto:[email protected] keep the red bar and logo attached to these slides.
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Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends for Males and Females United States: 1979-2003*Source:CDC/NCHS. * Preliminary
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Trends in Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Health Conditions, U.S. Adults Ages 20-74 NHANES:1971-74 to 1999-2000Source:Ann. Rev. of Nut. July 2004. Vol.24: 401-431
Chart1
484029
474028
562420
652918
Overweight/Obesity
Hypertension
High Blood Cholesterol
Percent of Population
OVERWT
1960-621971-741976-801988-941999-2002
Men10.712.212.820.628.1
Women15.716.817.126.034.0
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Obesity* in Americans Ages 20-74 by Sex and Survey
NHES and NHANES: 1960--62, 1971--74, 1976--80, 1988--94 and 1999-2002
Source:Health US, 2004.
Obesity is defined as BMI of 30 plus.
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OVERWT
1960-62
1971-74
1976-80
1988-94
1999-2002
Percent of Population
cholchild
Estimated Percentage of Children With Serum Cholesterol of 170 mg/dl or More, United States
WhiteBlack
Males 0-9 Years2940
Females 0-9 Years3350
Males 10-19 Years2534
Females 10-19 Years2941
Estimated Percentage of Children With Serum Cholesterol of 170 mg/dL
or More, United States
Trends in Mean Total Blood Cholesterol Among Adolescents Ages 12-17 by Sex and Race and Survey
NHES:1966-70; NHANES:1971-74 and 1988-94
1966-701971-741988-94
White Males163163155
Black Males171165166`
White Females170166163
Black Females172174168
`
cholchild
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White
Black
Percent of Population
diabetes
1966-70
1971-74
1988-94
Mean Total Blood Cholesterol
Strokerace
NH WhitesNH BlacksMexican Americans
Men6.210.310.4
Women4.712.611.3
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Physician-Diagnosed Diabetes in Americans Age 20 and Older by Sex and Race/Ethnicity
NHANES: 1999-2002
WhitesBlacksMexican Americans
122.95.46.4
Prevalence of Non-Insulin-Dependent (Type 2) Diabetes in Women Ages 25-64
by Education and Race/Ethnicity
NHANES III: 1988-94
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Strokerace
NH Whites
NH Blacks
Mexican Americans
Percent of Population
Hdl&Ldl
Whites
Blacks
Mexican Americans
Years of Education
Percent of Population
smokhschool
Relative Risk of Deaths due to StrokeCompared to Non-Hispanic Whites, by Race/Ethnicity and Age Groups, U.S., 1997
Non-Hispanic BlacksAmerican Indians/ Alaska NativesAsian/Pacific IslandersHispanics
35-444.01.91.31.3
45-543.91.31.31.3
55-643.01.51.41.2
65-741.90.91.10.9
75-841.20.81.00.6
85+0.90.40.70.5
Risk for Stroke Mortality Among Racial/Ethnic Groups Compared With Non-Hispanic Whites,
by Age Groups
United States: 1997
smokhschool
35-44
45-54
55-64
65-74
75-84
85+
Race/Ethnicity
Relative Risk
Metsyndr.
Estiamted % of Americans Age 20 and Over with High-Risk LDL-Cholesterol of 130 mg/dL or More by Race and Sex
MenWomen
Total Population43.135.8
NH Whites43.836.9
NH Blacks36.034.5
Mexican Americans43.731.3
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Americans Age 20 and Older With
LDL-Cholesterol of 130 mg/dL or Higher by Race/Ethnicity and Sex
United States:1999-2002
MenWomen
Total33.612.6
NH Whites34.512.4
NH Blacks22.711.3
Mexican Americans34.415.4
Estimated Age-Adjusted (2000) Prevalence of Adults Age 20 and Over With
HDL-Cholesterol Under 40 mg/dL by Race and Sex
United States: NHANES 1999-2002
Metsyndr.
Men
Women
Percent of Population
PhysicAct.
Men
Women
Percent of Population
smokmf
`NH WhitesNH BlacksHispanics
Males23.319.319.1
Females26.610.817.7
Prevalence of High School Students in Grades 9-12 Reporting Current Cigarette Use
Within the last 30 days by Race/Ethnicity and Sex
YRBS: 2003
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smokmf
Males
Females
Percent of Population
NHANESrf
CHD MortalityCVD MortalityTotal Mortality
No MetS or DM2.65.314.4
MetS w/o DM4.37.817.1
MetS w/DM4.88.621.1
DM only6.311.526.1
Prior CVD10.916.730.0
Prior CVD and DM17.028.144.1
Total Mortality Rates in US Adults Age 30-75, with Metabolic Syndrome, With and Without Diabetes and Pre-Existing CVD
NHANES1976-80 Follow-Up Study
NHANESrf
No MetS or DM
MetS w/o DM
MetS w/DM
DM only
Prior CVD
Prior CVD and DM
Deaths/1,000 Person Years
oweight hs
% of high school students who participated in vigorous or moderate physical physical activity in past 7 days
NH White MalesNH White FemalesNH Black MalesNH Black FemalesHispanic MalesHispanic FemalesBMI
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Trends in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the U.S. Population Aged 20-74NHES: 1960-62, NHANES:1971-75 to 1999-2000Source:JAMA 2005. 293: 1868-74.
Chart1
33.628.227.21917
30.833.126.314.814.9
Smoking39.23629.326.4
1.83.43.54.65
1960-62
1971-75
1976-80
1988-94
1999-2000
Percent of Population
OVERWT
1960-621971-741976-801988-941999-2002
Men10.712.212.820.628.1
Women15.716.817.126.034.0
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Obesity* in Americans Ages 20-74 by Sex and Survey
NHES and NHANES: 1960--62, 1971--74, 1976--80, 1988--94 and 1999-2002
Source:Health US, 2004.
Obesity is defined as BMI of 30 plus.
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OVERWT
1960-62
1971-74
1976-80
1988-94
1999-2002
Percent of Population
cholchild
Estimated Percentage of Children With Serum Cholesterol of 170 mg/dl or More, United States
WhiteBlack
Males 0-9 Years2940
Females 0-9 Years3350
Males 10-19 Years2534
Females 10-19 Years2941
Estimated Percentage of Children With Serum Cholesterol of 170 mg/dL
or More, United States
Trends in Mean Total Serum Cholesterol Among Adolescents Ages 12-17 by Sex and Race and Survey
NHES III, NHANES I, NHANES III: 1966-70, 1971-74 and 1988-94
NHES IIINHANES INHANES III
White Males163163155
Black Males171165166`
White Females170166163
Black Females172174168
`
cholchild
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White
Black
Percent of Population
diabetes
NHES III
NHANES I
NHANES III
Mean Total Serum Cholesterol
Strokerace
NH WhitesNH BlacksMexican Americans
Men6.210.310.4
Women4.712.611.3
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Physician-Diagnosed Diabetes in Americans Age 20 and Older by Sex and Race/Ethnicity
NHANES: 1999-2002
WhitesBlacksMexican Americans
122.95.46.4
Prevalence of Non-Insulin-Dependent (Type 2) Diabetes in Women Ages 25-64
by Education and Race/Ethnicity
NHANES III: 1988-94
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Strokerace
NH Whites
NH Blacks
Mexican Americans
Percent of Population
Hdl&Ldl
Whites
Blacks
Mexican Americans
Years of Education
Percent of Population
smokhschool
Relative Risk of Deaths due to StrokeCompared to Non-Hispanic Whites, by Race/Ethnicity and Age Groups, U.S., 1997
Non-Hispanic BlacksAmerican Indians/ Alaska NativesAsian/Pacific IslandersHispanics
35-444.01.91.31.3
45-543.91.31.31.3
55-643.01.51.41.2
65-741.90.91.10.9
75-841.20.81.00.6
85+0.90.40.70.5
Risk for Stroke Mortality Among Racial/Ethnic Groups Compared With Non-Hispanic Whites,
by Age Groups
United States: 1997
smokhschool
35-44
45-54
55-64
65-74
75-84
85+
Race/Ethnicity
Relative Risk
Metsyndr.
Estiamted % of Americans Age 20 and Over with High-Risk LDL-Cholesterol of 130 mg/dL or More by Race and Sex
MenWomen
Total Population43.135.8
NH Whites43.836.9
NH Blacks36.034.5
Mexican Americans43.731.3
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Americans Age 20 and Older With
LDL-Cholesterol of 130 mg/dL or Higher by Race/Ethnicity and Sex
United States:1999-2002
MenWomen
Total33.612.6
NH Whites34.512.4
NH Blacks22.711.3
Mexican Americans34.415.4
Estimated Age-Adjusted (2000) Prevalence of Adults Age 20 and Over With
HDL-Cholesterol Under 40 mg/dL by Race and Sex
United States: NHANES 1999-2002
Metsyndr.
Men
Women
Percent of Population
PhysicAct.
Men
Women
Percent of Population
smokmf
`NH WhitesNH BlacksHispanics
Males23.319.319.1
Females26.610.817.7
Prevalence of High School Students in Grades 9-12 Reporting Current Cigarette Use
Within the last 30 days by Race/Ethnicity and Sex
YRBS: 2003
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smokmf
Males
Females
Percent of Population
NHANESrf
CHD MortalityCVD MortalityTotal Mortality
No MetS or DM2.65.314.4
MetS w/o DM4.37.817.1
MetS w/DM4.88.621.1
DM only6.311.526.1
Prior CVD10.916.730.0
Prior CVD and DM17.028.144.1
Total Mortality Rates in US Adults Age 30-75, with Metabolic Syndrome, With and Without Diabetes and Pre-Existing CVD
NHANES II Follow-Up Study
NHANESrf
No MetS or DM
MetS w/o DM
MetS w/DM
DM only
Prior CVD
Prior CVD and DM
Deaths/1,000 Person Years
oweight hs
% of high school students who participated in vigorous or moderate physical physical activity in past 7 days
NH White MalesNH White FemalesNH Black MalesNH Black FemalesHispanic MalesHispanic FemalesBMI
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Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Lung and Breast Cancer for White and Black Females United States: 2003*
Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. * Preliminary
Chart2
125.1160.3
50.569.1
42.239.3
24.633.8
White Females
Black Females
Per 100,000 Population
USCVTREND
CVDCVDCardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends for Males and FemalesCVDCVD
MalesFemalesUnited States: 1979-2003MalesFemales
7950046979497466
8051049080506487
81500484497481
82495484492481
83498494495491
84491493487491
8549149885487495
86481498478495
87475499472496
88476504473501
89456486453483
9044847890445475
91447479444477
92444479441477
93457500454498
94452498449496
9545550595452503
96453506451504
97450503448501
98446504Actualadjusted443502
99446513adjusted by 9-10 comparability ratio. (0.9981)445.024511.929445512adjusted
00440506440.175505.661439.339504.70000439505adjusted
01432499432.245498.863431.424497.915431498adjusted
Source: Final mortality data, NCHS.433.827493.69002433.003492.752433493adjusted
Numbers are in thousands.426.772483.84203 Prelim425.961482.92303426483adjusted
CVD including congenital CV disease.
CVDCVDCVDCVD
White MalesWhite FemalesBlack MalesBlack Females
794454184846
80452435
81444430
82439430
83441438
84434437
85433440
864234405052
874174405052
884174435054White MalesWhite FemalesBlack MalesBlack Females
893984254953903914204851
903914204851913894204852
913894204852923874204752
923874204752933984384954
933984384954943944364854
943944364854953954425055
953954425055963944424855
963944424855973914404854
973914404854983864394955
983864394955993864474956
993864474956003814394857
03814394857
Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends by Sex and Race
United States: 1990-2000
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USCVTREND
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Males
Females
Years
Deaths in Thousands
drwomencvcan
Males
Females
Years
Deaths in Thousands
chdstrhypmor
White Males
White Females
Black Males
Black Females
Year
Deaths in Thousands
DR FOR WOMEN, CV AND CANCER 1996(1940)DR FOR WOMEN, CV AND CANCER 2002CVD AND CANCER 2001
WhitesBlacksWhite FemalesBlack FemalesTotalMalesFemales
Coronary Heart Disease58.980.0Coronary Heart Disease125.1160.3CVD329.6391.4281.7
Stroke22.939.2Stroke50.569.1Cancer196.0243.7164.7
Breast Cancer19.826.5Lung Cancer42.239.3
Lung Cancer28.027.6Breast Cancer24.633.8
Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, BreastAge-Adjusted Death Rates for Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke and LungAge-Adjusted Death Rates for Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer
and Lung Cancer for White and Black Females(1940)and Breast Cancer for White and Black FemalesUnited States: 2001
United States: 1996 Final MortalityUnited States: 2003 #
# -Preliminary.
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Whites
Blacks
Per 100,000 Population
White Females
Black Females
Per 100,000 Population
Total
Males
Females
Per 100,000 Population
# OF HEART ATTACK & STROKE DEATHS, U.S. 1979-91# of stroke deaths# OF CHD DEATHS# of hyp deaths
M CHDF CHDM STROKEF STROKEM STROKEF STROKEM CHDF CHDmf
79307.286244.079551.36570.43999.497970.43999.4979307.286244.07913.78618.13
80310.774254.981565.75569.973100.2528069.973100.25280310.774254.98113.94318.69
81303.929251.229555.15866.42997.0758166.42997.07581303.929251.22913.82217.905
82300.820251.966552.78663.85593.8558263.85593.85582300.82251.96613.5517.828
83297.522254.970552.49262.84792.7518362.84792.75183297.522254.9713.80317.993
84289.461251.827541.28861.69792.638461.69792.6384289.461251.82713.47817.863
85286.181250.624536.80560.7892.278560.7892.2785286.181250.62413.50717.926
86274.184246.545520.72959.16490.4798659.16490.47986274.184246.54513.03417.955
87267.757244.381512.13859.06190.7748759.06190.77487267.757244.38113.38217.956
88264.505245.087509.59259.75990.7588859.75990.75888264.505245.08713.39918.295
89257.524240.497498.02157.32188.238957.32188.2389257.524240.49713.64818.466
90252.597236.574489.17156.69787.3919056.69787.39190252.597236.57413.61419.004
91249.736235.702485.43856.71486.7679156.71486.76791249.736235.70213.94719.387
92246.913233.138480.0519256.64587.12492246.913233.13814.5220.09
93250.362239.701490.0639359.04891.0693250.362239.70115.30621.438
94245.350236.108481.4589460.22593.08194245.35236.10815.91522.287
95244.819236.468481.2879561.56396.42895244.819236.46816.6623.321
96242.036234.088476.124
97237.332228.769466.101
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Deaths From Diseases of the Heart*United States: 19002003*
Note: Total CVD data are not available for much of the period covered by this chart.
Source: CDC/NCHS. *Preliminary.
Chart1
27.427
35.252
75.429
101.429
137.374
188.554
251.153
312.333
385.191
424.329
537.629
585.751
661.712
712.087
735.542
716.215
761.085
771.169
720.058
737.563
711
684
Deaths
Years
Deaths in Thousands
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HIS cvd prevalence data 1979-94CVD mortality 1979-94CVD Mortality Trends*, 1979-94
CVDCardiovascular Mortality*, United States: 1946 To Date
HIS Prev.CVD46596915
7996952850754249
8099997655824777
79-81474168198392960934907
824726682978942651000147
835033483992281701032638
84525618498420075994513
85527508598849180999976
86518918697854685988491
87525518797420090926079
88537198897978891926061
89504728994189592923416
90510429092607993957598
91533889192606194954720
925482592923416
935416893957598
945556194950203
* These data include congenital heart disease deaths.
National Health Interview Survey CVD Prevalence Estimates*, 1986-94* These data include congenital heart disease deaths.
* These data include RF/RHD, heart disease, hypertension and stroke. Hardening of the arteries,
vericose veins and hemorrhoids are not included.
Note: Data for 1979-81 represent an average and include congenital anomalies of the circulatory
system.
Diseases of the Heart
CrudeDiseases of the Heartcvd
RateDeaths (000)Deaths
1900137.4190027Crude Death Rates for Diseases of the Heart: U.S. 1900 to DateM CHDF CHD
5161.953579307.286244.079
10158.9107580310.774254.981
15163.91510181303.929251.229
20159.62013782300.820251.966
25184.82518983297.522254.970
30214.23025184289.461251.827
35245.43531285286.181250.624
40291.94038586274.184246.545
45321.54542487267.757244.381
50355.55053875488264.505245.087
55355.85558682589257.524240.497
603696066293590252.597236.574
65367.465712100091249.736235.702
7036270736103392246.913233.138
75336.27571699593250.362239.701
8033680761100094245.350236.108
853238577198895244.819236.468
90289.59072092696242.036234.088
94281.39573896197237.332228.769
96733
97727
98725
99725
00711
01700Diseases of the Heart (000)
02697YearsDeaths
03684190027
Deaths From Diseases of the Heart*35
United States: 190020031075
101
20137
189
30251
312
40385
424
50538
586
60662
712
70736
716
80761
771
90720
738
00711
03684
Note: In the years 1900-45 the ICDA codes were 90-95; for 1950-60 the codes were
402-404, 410-443; for 1965 the codes were 402, 404, 410-443; for 1970-75 390-398, 402,
410-429 and for 1980 to date the codes were 390-398, 402, 404-429.
StrokeDeaths From StrokeDeaths From Stroke: United States 1979-96
Deaths(000)Deaths From Stroke: United States, 1900-95YearsDeaths
19002179169.488
52380170.225
104581163.504
155882157.71
208083155.598
259184154.327
3010485153.05
3510986149.643
4012087149.835
4512988150.517
5015789145.551
5517490144.088
6019491143.481
6520192143.769
7020793150.108
7519494153.306
8017095157.991
85153Note: These deaths are as reported. No adjustments have been made for ICDA revisions.96160.431
90144
95158
96160
StrokeAge-adjusted
Death Rates
1900
5
10
15
20Age-Adjusted Death Rates For Stroke: U.S. 1940-93
25
30
35
40105
4598.6
5088.8
5582.7
6079.9
6573.3
7067.7
7554.7
8041.4
8532.8
9029.1
9526.7
Alzheimer's
Total65+
790.8570.653Alzheimer's Deaths: U.S. 1979-93
801.3141.037
811.7571.473
822.6272.261
834.4344.039
846.255.846
858.2587.819
869.4268.984
8711.31110.877
8812.28111.842
8913.1112.734
9013.74413.391
9114.11213.768
9214.43514.088
9316.75416.422
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Sheet1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Years
Deaths
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Years
Deaths
47416
47266
50334
52561
52750
51891
52551
53719
50472
51042
53388
54825
54168
55561
Years
Thousands
137.4
161.9
158.9
163.9
159.6
184.8
214.2
245.4
291.9
321.5
355.5
355.8
369
367.4
362
336.2
336
323
289.5
281.3
Years
Per 100,000 Population
Deaths(000)
Years
Deaths in Thousands
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Years
Per 100,000 Population
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
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Total
65+
Years
Thousands
Years
Thousands
Deaths
Years
Deaths in Thousands
-
Hospital Discharges for Cardiovascular Diseases as First Listed Diagnosis United States: 1970-2003Note: Hospital discharges include people discharged both alive and dead.Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
Chart1
3.34
3.543
3.86
4.11
4.304
4.418
4.585
4.758
4.766
4.907
5.14
5.336
5.488
5.654
5.593
5.47
5.563
5.572
5.296
5.197
5.161
5.338
5.597
5.633
5.779
5.83
6.107
6.097
6.272
6.344
6.294
6.226
6.373
6.434
Years
Discharges in Millions
CVD
CVD (390-459)Hdis.MalesFemalesHospital Discharges* for Cardiovascular Diseases as First listed Diagnosis
703.34United States: 1970-2003
3.543
3.86
4.11
4.304
754.418
4.585
4.758
4.766
4.907792.4712.436
805.14802.592.549
5.336812.6792.657
5.4882.7852.703
5.6542.8962.758
5.5932.8562.737
855.47852.7832.686
5.5632.8462.717
5.5722.8682.704
5.2962.7222.574
5.1972.672.527
905.161902.6682.493
5.3382.7282.611
5.5972.8662.73
5.6332.8852.747
5.7792.9062.873
955.83952.9732.857
6.1073.1013.006
6.0973.1163.03
6.272983.1393.133
6.344794.907
006.2943.1153.179805.14
6.2263.0583.168815.336
6.3733.2093.164825.488
036.4343,2393.196835.654
845.593
NOTE: do not include congenital!855.47
865.563
875.572
885.296
895.197
905.161
915.338
925.597
935.633
945.779
955.83
966.107
976.097
986.272
996.344
006.294
See Above Chart
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CVD
Years
Discharges in Millions
stroke
Hospital Discharges Where Stroke Was the First Listed Diagnosis
United States: 1979-02
YearMalesFemalesTotal
79335411746
80371425796
368439807
388446834
407469876
420477897
85407499906
398491889
392503895
336448784
344447791
90355453808
371464835
376450826
387452839
407478885
95424501925
438518956
4615551017
4575531010
434527961
00428553981
391539931
432509942
03455510965
Hospital Discharges Where Stroke Was the First Listed Diagnosis
United States: 1979-2003
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stroke
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Males
Females
Years
Discharges in Thousands
CHF
Hospital Discharges for CHF
CHF Discharges
-----------In thousands------
MalesFemalesTotal
708074155
7986165
98102200
107111218
121113234
75122131253
123143267
143152296
157173330
174203377
80176224401
182240423
195243439
208255464
228303531
85247310557
274308582
269336605
277357634
304339643
90315386701
360405764
373449822
394481875
390484874
95378494872
377493870
431526957
438540978
430532962
00418581999
444551995
441529970
034715661,037
Hospital Discharges*for Congestive Heart Failure by Sex
United States: 1970-2003
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CHF
1
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#REF!
Discharges in Millions
HF
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Males
Females
Years
Discharges in Thousands
chd
Hospital Discharge Code=428 FL (1970-2003) Heart Failure
MaleFemale
197011,07111,238
9,5199,157
10,4909,276
9,42910,090
8,9249,555
7510,3259,056
7,4888,974
6,2617,660
5,3346,539
MaleFemale
79185214
80190240
195252
207257Hospital discharges for Heart Failure by Sex
221276United States: 1979-2003
237317
85259326
287328
282347
289375
312351
90325397
370417
384456
404491
395492
95384497
381496
436530
442547
434541
00422586
446554
443530
03496597
chd
Male
Female
Years
Discharges in Thousands
Hospital Discharges Where CHD Was the First Listed Diagnosis
United States: 1979-2000
(000)(000)
YearMalesFemales
70779597
851628
935693
982725
1030756
751043789
1087843
1111852
1110844
1014724
801049737
1095765
1160841
1229852
1044840
851205846
1250889
1268901
1220830
1174819
901151795
1146806
1247886
1205872
1219899
951269858
1325933
1249840
1263915
1317945
001274892
1199891
1249875
031175834
Hospital Discharges* for Coronary Heart Diasease by Sex
United States: 1970-2003
&A
Page &P
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Males
Females
Years
Discharges in Thousands
-
Percentage Breakdown of Deaths From Cardiovascular DiseasesUnited States:2003*
-
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Americans Age 20 and Older by Age and SexNHANES: 1999-2002Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. These data include coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke and hypertension.
Chart1
11.26.2
22.917.6
36.236.6
52.956.5
68.575
77.886.4
Males
Females
Ages
Percent of Population
Sheet1
Prevalence of CVD, U.S. 1999-2002 NHANES
AgeMalesFemales
20-3411.26.2
35-4422.917.6
45-5436.236.6
55-6452.956.5
65-7468.575.0
75+77.886.4
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Americans Age 20 and Older by Age and Sex
United States: 1999-2002
Sheet1
Males
Females
Ages
Percent of Population
-
Cardiovascular Disease Deaths vs. Cancer Deaths by AgeUnited States: 2003 *Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. *Preliminary
Chart1
4.9453.278
4.4163.872
1715
4649.637
8095
138141
282167
33880
911555
CVD
Cancer
Deaths in Thousands
Sheet1
CVD/can/age
CVDCancer
85>85
5-1411CVDCancerCVDCancer
15-2422
- Three Leading Causes of Death: Total, < 85 and 85+ Deaths: Both SexesUnited States: 2003 *Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. *PreliminaryDeathsAll Ages
-
Three Leading Causes of Death: Total, < 85 and 85+ Deaths: MalesUnited States: 2003 *Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. *PreliminaryAll Ages< 8585+CVD Cancer Accidents CVD Cancer Accidents CVD Cancer COPDDeaths
-
Three Leading Causes of Death: Total, < 85 and 85+ Deaths: FemalesUnited States: 2003 *Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. *Preliminary< 85All Ages85+ CVD Cancer COPD CVD Cancer COPD CVD Cancer Alzheimers
Deaths
-
Deaths in ThousandsLeading Causes of Death for All Males and Females United States: 2003*A Total CVDB CancerC AccidentsD Chronic Lower Respiratory DiseasesE Diabetes MellitusF Alzheimers DiseaseSource: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. *Preliminary
-
Percent of Total Deaths Leading Causes of Death for White Males and FemalesUnited States: 2003*A Total CVDB CancerC AccidentsD Chronic Lower Respiratory DiseasesE Diabetes MellitusF Alzheimers DiseaseSource: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. *Preliminary
-
Leading Causes of Death for Blackor African-American Males and FemalesUnited States: 2003*A Total CVDB CancerC AccidentsD Assault (Homicide)E HIV(AIDS)F Diabetes MellitusG Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and NephrosisSource: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. *PreliminaryPercent of Total Deaths
-
Leading Causes of Death for Hispanic or Latino Males and FemalesUnited States: 2002A Diseases of the Heart, and StrokeB CancerC AccidentsD Diabetes Mellitus E Assault (Homicide)F Chronic Lower Respiratory DiseaseSource: CDC/NCHS.Percent of Total Deaths
-
Leading Causes of Death for Asian or Pacific Islander Males and FemalesUnited States: 2002A Diseases of the Heart, and StrokeB CancerC AccidentsD Chronic Lower Respiratory DiseasesE Diabetes MellitusF Influenza and PneumoniaSource: CDC/NCHS.Percent of Total Deaths
-
Leading Causes of Death for AmericanIndian or Alaska Native Males and FemalesUnited States: 2002A Diseases of the Heart, and StrokeB CancerC AccidentsD Diabetes MellitusE Chronic Liver Disease and CirrhosisF Chronic Lower Respiratory DiseasesSource: CDC/NCHS.Percent of Total Deaths
-
Estimated 10-Year CHD Risk in 55-Year-Old Adults According to Levels of Various Risk FactorsFramingham Heart Study
A B C DBlood Pressure (mm Hg)120/80140/90140/90140/90Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) 200 240 240 240HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) 50 50 40 40Diabetes No No Yes YesCigarettes No No No Yesmm Hg = millimeters of mercurymg/dL = milligrams per deciliter of bloodSource:Circulation 1998;97:1837-1847.
Chart15
55
138
2520
3727
Men
Women
Estimated 10-Year Rate (%)
Sheet1
CVDCVD2001 CVD total mortalityLCD BLACK M/F, 2001LCD AM. INDIAN M/F, 2001AgesMenWomenMenWomenNHES IIINHANES INHANES III
MalesFemales145,908141,80125-442.02.8A2.61.1Non-Hispanic WhitesNon-Hispanic BlacksMexican AmericansWhite Males163163155% of Men using PA to lose weight% of Men meeting PA guidelines% of Women using PA to lose weight% of Women meeting PA guidelinesNumber of TransplantsEST. COST OF CV DISEASES 2004
1979500469MALESFEMALESMALESFEMALES45-546.75.5B4.02.0Black Males171165166Whites66.522.863.520.1196823
80510490Coronary Heart Disease54502,18954CVD+cong.A33.5CVD+cong.A40.1D of H/St.A24.4D of H/St.A25.455-6413.18.4C5.43.5Awareness69.573.957.8White Females170166163Blacks70.122.662.816.9197010Heart Disease238.6
81500484Stroke18163,53818CancerB22.4CancerB20.8CancerB17.1CancerB19.165-7417.711.1D8.46.3Treatment60.163.040.3Black Females172174168Hispanics63.817.152.714.3197522Coronary Heart Disease133.2
82495484Congestive Heart Failure652,8286AccidentsC5.9DiabetesF5.1Acc.C14.0Acc.C8.275+18.616.1E14.819.1Control, Treated55.644.644.0Others68.423.063.520.6198057Stroke53.6
83498494High Blood Pressure546,7655Assault(Homicide)D4.6Nephritis, etc.G2.9C. Liver D.D4.8DiabetesE6.7F22.427.0Control, All Hypertensives33.428.117.7Trends in Mean Total Blood Cholesterol Among Adolescents Ages 12-17 by Sex and Race and Survey1985719Hypertensive Disease55.5
84491493Diseases of the Arteries439,4044HIV(Aids)E3.7AccidentsC2.8DiabetesE4.3C. Lower res.D.F4.1Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease by Age and SexNHES III, NHANES I, NHANES III: 1966-70, 1971-74 and 1988-94Leisure-time Physical Activity (PA) Patterns Among Overweight Adults by Race/Ethnicity and Sex19902,107Congestive Heart Failure28.8
85491498Rheumatic Fever/Rheumatic Heart Disease0.43,4890.4NHANES III: 1988-94Estimated 10 Year Stroke Risk in 55 Year Old AdultsBRFSS: 199819952,363Total CVD*368.4
86481498Congenital Cardiovascular Defects0.44,1090.4Leading Causes of Death for Black or African American Males and FemalesLeading Causes of Death for American Indian/Alaska Native Males and FemlaesAccording to Levels of Various Risk FactorsExtent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Race/Ethnicity20002,199
87475499Other13118,78613United States: 2001United States: 2001Framingham Heart StudyNHANES IV: 1999-200020022,154Estimated Direct and Indirect Costs (in Billions of Dollars) of Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke
88476504100.8931,108100.0United States: 2004
89456486Trend in Heart Transplants
90448478Percentage Breakdown of Deaths From Cardiovascular DiseasesUnitedStates: 1968-2002
91447479United States:2001
92444479
93457500
94452498
95455505
96453506
97450503
98446504
99446513
00439507Non-Hispanic WhitesNon-Hispanic BlacksMexican Americans
01432499YearMalesFemales12% of high school students who participated in vigorous or moderate physical physical activity in past 7 daysMen5.47.68.1
70779597Whites76.644.218.2Women4.79.511.4
Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends for Males and FemalesMales71851628Blacks26.724.116.4Non-Hispanic White MalesNon-Hispanic White FemalesNon-Hispanic Black MalesNon-Hispanic Black FemalesHispanic MalesHispanic FemalesMalesFemales
United States: 1979-2001Males72935693ABCDEFCHF PREVALENCEMexican Americans34.317.317.5Vigorous73.759.872.447.868.852.4Non-Hispanic Whites12.45.3Prevalence of Age-Adjusted (2000) Physician-Diagnosed Diabetes in Americans Age 20 and Older by Sex and Race/Ethnicity
73982725Blood Pressure*95-105138-148138-148138-148138-148138-148MalesFemalesModerate29.824.723.716.525.918.5Non-Hispanic Blacks17.514.6NHANES III: 1988-94 NHANES III
741030756DiabetesNoNoYesYesYesYes20-240.10.1Prevalence of Current Smoking for Men Ages 18-24 by Education and Race/EthnicityHispanics21.38.8
751043789Cigarette SmokingNoNoNoYesYesYes25-340.10.1NHANES III: 1988-94Prevalence of Students in Grades 9-12 Who Participated in Sufficient Vigorousu.s. 1979-00
Prevalence of CVD, U.S. 1988-94 NHANES III761087843Prior AFNoNoNoNoYesYes35-440.70.5or Moderate Physical Activity During the Past 7 Days by Race/Ethnicity and SexPercentage of Overweight Among Students in Grades 9-12 by Sex and Race/EthnicityCatheterizationsOpen-HeartBypassPTCAEndarterectomyPacemakers
771111852Prior CVDNoNoNoNoNoYes45-541.81.3United States: 2001United States: 200119792991721145442
AgeMalesFemales78111084455-646.23.4803501971375544
20-245.54.6791014724* - Closest ranges for women are : 95-104 and 115-124.65-746.86.6814162221597326
25-3410.44.280104973775+9.89.7824732401708231
35-4417.413.6811095765MenWomen835122601919525
45-5434.228.982116084120-349.80.0Prevalence of Congestive Heart Failure by Age and Sex8457627820210339
55-6451.048.183122985235-4417.116.0NHANES III: 1988-948569030823010740
65-7465.265.284104484045-5432.330.5867863702848332
75+70.779.085120584655-6444.153.0878794093321568189
86125088965-7459.970.38894445735321170120
Females87126890175+68.884.18999846836824370107
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Americans Age 20 and Older by Age and SexFemales8812208309010465013922666897
NHANES III :1988-94MenWomen891174819Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and Sex91105751840730367121
DR FOR WOMEN, CV AND CANCER 2001A55901151795United States: 1999-200092108459046836791113
LCD HISPANIC M/F, 2001B138911146806WhitesBlacksMexican Americans93107860648536989123
White FemalesBlack Females63,31747,082C252092124788612
-
Annual Number of Americans Having Diagnosed Heart Attack by Age and SexARIC: 1987-2000
Source: Extrapolated from rates in the NHLBIs ARIC surveillance study, 1987-2000. These data dont include silent MIs.
Chart1
3400010000
25000088000
410000372000
Men
Women
Ages
New and Recurrent Attacks
HYPPRSEX
1976-801988-941999-001976-801988-94
Non-Hispanic White Men45.025.628.9Non-Hispanic White Men34.225.2OLD!
Non-Hispanic White Women33.719.724.7Non-Hispanic White Women25.920.5
Non-Hispanic Black Men50.736.538.0Non-Hispanic Black Men44.836.7
Non-Hispanic Black Women51.136.441.0Non-Hispanic Black Women46.736.6
Mexican Men25.625.930.6Mexican-American Men31.024.2
Mexican Women22.522.325.0Mexican-American Women31.422.4
Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood Pressure in Americans, Ages 2074 by Race/Ethnicity, Sex and SurveyAge-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood Pressure, Ages 2074 by Race/Ethnicity, Sex and Survey
NHANES II, III & IV: 1976-80, 1988-94 and 1999-2000United States: 197680 and 1988-94
1988-94
MenWomen
Non-Hispanic Whites25.220.5
Non-Hispanic Blacks36.736.6
Hispanics24.222.4
Estimated Age-Adjusted(2000) Prevalence for High Blood Pressure in Adults Ages 20-74 By Sex and Race
United States: 1988-94
MenWomenMenWomen
20-348.110.6WRONG!20-349.80.0
35-4414.329.535-4417.116.0
45-5429.144.345-5432.330.5
55-6443.058.055-6444.153.0
65-7454.965.265-7459.970.3
75+59.071.375+68.884.1
Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and SexPrevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and Sex
United States: 1999-2000NHANES IV: 1999-2000
MenWomen
20-3411.15.8
35-4421.318.1
45-5434.134.0
55-6446.655.5
65-7460.974.0
75+69.283.4
Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and Sex
NHANES: 1999-2002
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Page &P
HYPPRSEX
Non-Hispanic Whites
Non-Hispanic Blacks
Hispanics
Percent of Population
HYPREV
1976-80
1988-94
Percent of Population
HYPAWARE
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
strokeprev
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
INCHA
1976-80
1988-94
1999-00
Percent of Population
FHSrisk
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
MenWomen
1960-6241.334.9
1971-7443.935.8
1976-8045.135.8
1988-9426.421.5
Estimated Age-Adjusted (2000 Standard) Prevalence for High Blood Pressure, Ages 2074 by Sex and Survey
United States: 196062, 197174, 197680, to 198894
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Page &P
1960-62
1971-74
1976-80
1988-94
Percent of Population
1976-801988-941991-94
On Medication, Controlled102818-3940-5960+
On Medication, Uncontrolled2126Awareness51.873.369.8
Not on Medication2017Treatment27.762.962.7
Unaware4929Control, Treated51.966.443.7
Awareness Treatment and Control Rates for High Blood PressureControl, All Hypertensives14.441.627.4
United States: 1976-80 and 1988-94
Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Age
NHANES IV: 1999-2000
1976-801988-911991-94
Awareness51.073.068.4
Treatment31.055.053.6Non-Hispanic WhitesNon-Hispanic BlacksMexican Americans
Control10.029.027.4
Awareness69.573.957.8
Treatment60.163.040.3
High Blood Pressure* Awareness, Treatment and Control RatesControl, Treated55.644.644.0
United States: 1976-94Control, All Hypertensives33.428.117.7
Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Race/Ethnicity
NHANES IV: 1999-2000
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1976-80
1988-94
Percent of People With High Blood Pressure
1976-80
1988-91
1991-94
Percent of People With HBP
51.873.369.8
27.762.962.7
51.966.443.7
14.441.627.4
18-39
40-59
60+
Percent of Population
69.573.957.8
60.16340.3
55.644.644
33.428.117.7
Non-Hispanic Whites
Non-Hispanic Blacks
Mexican Americans
Percent of Population
Stroke Prevalence NHANES 1999-2002
AgesMenWomen
20-340.40.3
35-441.10.8
45-541.22.1
55-643.13.0
65-746.66.3
75+12.011.5
Prevalence of Stroke by Age and Sex
NHANES: 1999-2002
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Page &P
`
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
MenWomen
29-4434,00010,000
45-64250,00088,000
65+410,000372,000
Annual Number of Americans Having Diagnosed Heart Attack by Age and Sex
ARIC: 1987 - 2000
&A
Page &P
Men
Women
Ages
New and Recurrent Attacks
MenWomen
A55MenWomen
B138A2.61.1
C2520B4.02.0
D3727C5.43.5
D8.46.3
Estimated 10-Year CHD Risk in 55 Year-Old AdultsE14.819.1
According to Levels of Various Risk Factors - Framingham Heart StudyF22.427.0
Framingham Heart Study
Estimated 10 Year Stroke Risk in 55 Year Old Adults
According to Levels of Various Risk Factors
Framingham Heart Study
ABCD
Blood Pressure120/80140/90140/90140/90
Cholesterol200240240240
HDL-C50504040
DiabetesNoNoYesYesABCDEF
CigarettesNoNoNoYesBlood Pressure*95-105138-148138-148138-148138-148138-148
DiabetesNoNoYesYesYesYes
Source: PWF Wilson, et al., "Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Using Risk Factor Categories",Cigarette SmokingNoNoNoYesYesYes
Circulation 97:1837-47, 1998.Prior AFNoNoNoNoYesYes
Prior CVDNoNoNoNoNoYes
* - Closest ranges for women are : 95-104 and 115-124.
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Page &P
Men
Women
Estimated 10-Year Rate (%)
Men
Women
Estimated 10-Year Rate (%)
-
Annual Rate of First Heart Attacksby Age, Sex and RaceARIC: 1987-2000Source: NHLBIs ARIC surveillance study, 1987-2000.
Chart4
1.081.530.250.73
3.454.241.062.15
7.167.782.745.67
11.9713.96.369.3
White Men
Black Men
White Women
Black Women
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
Sheet1
CVDCVD2001 CVD total mortalityLCD BLACK M/F, 2001LCD AM. INDIAN M/F, 2001AgesMenWomenMenWomenNHES IIINHANES INHANES III
MalesFemales145,908141,80125-442.02.8A2.61.1Non-Hispanic WhitesNon-Hispanic BlacksMexican AmericansWhite Males163163155% of Men using PA to lose weight% of Men meeting PA guidelines% of Women using PA to lose weight% of Women meeting PA guidelinesNumber of TransplantsEST. COST OF CV DISEASES 2004
1979500469MALESFEMALESMALESFEMALES45-546.75.5B4.02.0Black Males171165166Whites66.522.863.520.1196823
80510490Coronary Heart Disease54502,18954CVD+cong.A33.5CVD+cong.A40.1D of H/St.A24.4D of H/St.A25.455-6413.18.4C5.43.5Awareness69.573.957.8White Females170166163Blacks70.122.662.816.9197010Heart Disease238.6
81500484Stroke18163,53818CancerB22.4CancerB20.8CancerB17.1CancerB19.165-7417.711.1D8.46.3Treatment60.163.040.3Black Females172174168Hispanics63.817.152.714.3197522Coronary Heart Disease133.2
82495484Congestive Heart Failure652,8286AccidentsC5.9DiabetesF5.1Acc.C14.0Acc.C8.275+18.616.1E14.819.1Control, Treated55.644.644.0Others68.423.063.520.6198057Stroke53.6
83498494High Blood Pressure546,7655Assault(Homicide)D4.6Nephritis, etc.G2.9C. Liver D.D4.8DiabetesE6.7F22.427.0Control, All Hypertensives33.428.117.7Trends in Mean Total Blood Cholesterol Among Adolescents Ages 12-17 by Sex and Race and Survey1985719Hypertensive Disease55.5
84491493Diseases of the Arteries439,4044HIV(Aids)E3.7AccidentsC2.8DiabetesE4.3C. Lower res.D.F4.1Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease by Age and SexNHES III, NHANES I, NHANES III: 1966-70, 1971-74 and 1988-94Leisure-time Physical Activity (PA) Patterns Among Overweight Adults by Race/Ethnicity and Sex19902,107Congestive Heart Failure28.8
85491498Rheumatic Fever/Rheumatic Heart Disease0.43,4890.4NHANES III: 1988-94Estimated 10 Year Stroke Risk in 55 Year Old AdultsBRFSS: 199819952,363Total CVD*368.4
86481498Congenital Cardiovascular Defects0.44,1090.4Leading Causes of Death for Black or African American Males and FemalesLeading Causes of Death for American Indian/Alaska Native Males and FemlaesAccording to Levels of Various Risk FactorsExtent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Race/Ethnicity20002,199
87475499Other13118,78613United States: 2001United States: 2001Framingham Heart StudyNHANES IV: 1999-200020022,154Estimated Direct and Indirect Costs (in Billions of Dollars) of Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke
88476504100.8931,108100.0United States: 2004
89456486Trend in Heart Transplants
90448478Percentage Breakdown of Deaths From Cardiovascular DiseasesUnitedStates: 1968-2002
91447479United States:2001
92444479
93457500
94452498
95455505
96453506
97450503
98446504
99446513
00439507Non-Hispanic WhitesNon-Hispanic BlacksMexican Americans
01432499YearMalesFemales12% of high school students who participated in vigorous or moderate physical physical activity in past 7 daysMen5.47.68.1
70779597Whites76.644.218.2Women4.79.511.4
Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends for Males and FemalesMales71851628Blacks26.724.116.4Non-Hispanic White MalesNon-Hispanic White FemalesNon-Hispanic Black MalesNon-Hispanic Black FemalesHispanic MalesHispanic FemalesMalesFemales
United States: 1979-2001Males72935693ABCDEFCHF PREVALENCEMexican Americans34.317.317.5Vigorous73.759.872.447.868.852.4Non-Hispanic Whites12.45.3Prevalence of Age-Adjusted (2000) Physician-Diagnosed Diabetes in Americans Age 20 and Older by Sex and Race/Ethnicity
73982725Blood Pressure*95-105138-148138-148138-148138-148138-148MalesFemalesModerate29.824.723.716.525.918.5Non-Hispanic Blacks17.514.6NHANES III: 1988-94 NHANES III
741030756DiabetesNoNoYesYesYesYes20-240.10.1Prevalence of Current Smoking for Men Ages 18-24 by Education and Race/EthnicityHispanics21.38.8
751043789Cigarette SmokingNoNoNoYesYesYes25-340.10.1NHANES III: 1988-94Prevalence of Students in Grades 9-12 Who Participated in Sufficient Vigorousu.s. 1979-00
Prevalence of CVD, U.S. 1988-94 NHANES III761087843Prior AFNoNoNoNoYesYes35-440.70.5or Moderate Physical Activity During the Past 7 Days by Race/Ethnicity and SexPercentage of Overweight Among Students in Grades 9-12 by Sex and Race/EthnicityCatheterizationsOpen-HeartBypassPTCAEndarterectomyPacemakers
771111852Prior CVDNoNoNoNoNoYes45-541.81.3United States: 2001United States: 200119792991721145442
AgeMalesFemales78111084455-646.23.4803501971375544
20-245.54.6791014724* - Closest ranges for women are : 95-104 and 115-124.65-746.86.6814162221597326
25-3410.44.280104973775+9.89.7824732401708231
35-4417.413.6811095765MenWomen835122601919525
45-5434.228.982116084120-349.80.0Prevalence of Congestive Heart Failure by Age and Sex8457627820210339
55-6451.048.183122985235-4417.116.0NHANES III: 1988-948569030823010740
65-7465.265.284104484045-5432.330.5867863702848332
75+70.779.085120584655-6444.153.0878794093321568189
86125088965-7459.970.38894445735321170120
Females87126890175+68.884.18999846836824370107
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Americans Age 20 and Older by Age and SexFemales8812208309010465013922666897
NHANES III :1988-94MenWomen891174819Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and Sex91105751840730367121
DR FOR WOMEN, CV AND CANCER 2001A55901151795United States: 1999-200092108459046836791113
LCD HISPANIC M/F, 2001B138911146806WhitesBlacksMexican Americans93107860648536989123
White FemalesBlack Females63,31747,082C252092124788612
-
Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease by Age and SexNHANES :1999-2002Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
Chart1
00.3
1.40.2
31.6
11.63.6
11.56.3
16.810.3
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
Sheet1
AgesMenWomen
20-340.00.3
35-441.40.2
45-543.01.6
55-6411.63.6
65-7411.56.3
75+16.810.3
Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease by Age and Sex
NHANES: 1999-2002
Sheet1
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
-
Hospital Discharges for Coronary Heart Disease by Sex United States: 1970-2003Note: Hospital discharges include people discharged both alive and dead.Source: National Hospital Discharge Survey, CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
Chart1
779597
851628
935693
982725
1030756
1043789
1087843
1111852
1110844
1014724
1049737
1095765
1160841
1229852
1044840
1205846
1250889
1268901
1220830
1174819
1151795
1146806
1247886
1205872
1219899
1269858
1325933
1249840
1263915
1317945
1274892
1199891
1249875
1175834
Males
Females
Years
Discharges in Thousands
CVD
CVD (390-459)Hdis.MalesFemalesHospital Discharges* for Cardiovascular Diseases as First listed Diagnosis
703.34United States: 1970-2003
3.543
3.86
4.11
4.304
754.418
4.585
4.758
4.766
4.907792.4712.436
805.14802.592.549
5.336812.6792.657
5.4882.7852.703
5.6542.8962.758
5.5932.8562.737
855.47852.7832.686
5.5632.8462.717
5.5722.8682.704
5.2962.7222.574
5.1972.672.527
905.161902.6682.493
5.3382.7282.611
5.5972.8662.73
5.6332.8852.747
5.7792.9062.873
955.83952.9732.857
6.1073.1013.006
6.0973.1163.03
6.272983.1393.133
6.344794.907
006.2943.1153.179805.14
6.2263.0583.168815.336
6.3733.2093.164825.488
036.4343,2393.196835.654
845.593
NOTE: do not include congenital!855.47
865.563
875.572
885.296
895.197
905.161
915.338
925.597
935.633
945.779
955.83
966.107
976.097
986.272
996.344
006.294
See Above Chart
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CVD
Years
Discharges in Millions
stroke
Hospital Discharges Where Stroke Was the First Listed Diagnosis
United States: 1979-02
YearMalesFemalesTotal
79335411746
80371425796
368439807
388446834
407469876
420477897
85407499906
398491889
392503895
336448784
344447791
90355453808
371464835
376450826
387452839
407478885
95424501925
438518956
4615551017
4575531010
434527961
00428553981
391539931
432509942
03455510965
Hospital Discharges Where Stroke Was the First Listed Diagnosis
United States: 1979-2003
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stroke
Males
Females
Years
Discharges in Thousands
CHF
Hospital Discharges for CHF
CHF Discharges
-----------In thousands------
MalesFemalesTotal
708074155
7986165
98102200
107111218
121113234
75122131253
123143267
143152296
157173330
174203377
80176224401
182240423
195243439
208255464
228303531
85247310557
274308582
269336605
277357634
304339643
90315386701
360405764
373449822
394481875
390484874
95378494872
377493870
431526957
438540978
430532962
00418581999
444551995
441529970
034715661,037
Hospital Discharges*for Congestive Heart Failure by Sex
United States: 1970-2003
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CHF
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#REF!
Discharges in Millions
HF
Males
Females
Years
Discharges in Thousands
chd
Hospital Discharge Code=428 FL (1970-2003) Heart Failure
MaleFemale
197011,07111,238
9,5199,157
10,4909,276
9,42910,090
8,9249,555
7510,3259,056
7,4888,974
6,2617,660
5,3346,539
MaleFemale
79185214
80190240
195252
207257Hospital discharges for Heart Failure by Sex
221276United States: 1979-2003
237317
85259326
287328
282347
289375
312351
90325397
370417
384456
404491
395492
95384497
381496
436530
442547
434541
00422586
446554
443530
03496597
chd
Male
Female
Years
Discharges in Thousands
Hospital Discharges Where CHD Was the First Listed Diagnosis
United States: 1979-2000
(000)(000)
YearMalesFemales
70779597
851628
935693
982725
1030756
751043789
1087843
1111852
1110844
1014724
801049737
1095765
1160841
1229852
1044840
851205846
1250889
1268901
1220830
1174819
901151795
1146806
1247886
1205872
1219899
951269858
1325933
1249840
1263915
1317945
001274892
1199891
1249875
031175834
Hospital Discharges* for Coronary Heart Diasease by Sex
United States: 1970-2003
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Males
Females
Years
Discharges in Thousands
-
Trends in Carotid Endarterectomy Procedures United States: 1979-2003Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
Chart1
54
55
73
82
95
103
107
83
81
70
70
68
67
91
89
108
132
130
144
121
131
124
128
134
117
Endarterectomy
Years
Procedures in Thousands
CVOP
est. cv oper. & proc
u.s. 1979-01 (000)Trends in Cardiovascular Operations and Procedures
CatheterizationsOpen-HeartBypassPTCAEndarterectomyPacemakersUnited States: 1979-2001
792991721145442
803501971375544
4162221597326
4732401708231
5122601919525
57627820210339
8569030823010740
786370284958332
8794093321568189
94445735321170120
99846836824370107
9010465013922666897
105751840730367121
108459046836791113
107860648536989123
1122628501404108139
951137722573419132136
1241759598482130155
1194760607447144145
1291734553539121170
1359753571601131162
001318686519561124152
1314690516571128177
1463709515657134199
031414666467664117197
est. cv oper. & procEndarterectomy
u.s. 1979-03 (000)7954
CatheterizationsOpen-HeartBypassPTCACarotid EndarterectomyPacemakers8055
79299172114544273
80350197137554482
856903082301074095
9010465013922666897103
95113772257341913213685107
00131868651956112415283
01131469051657112817781
02146370951565713419970
03141466646766411719770
9068
67
Trends in Cardiovascular Operations and Procedures91
United States: 1979-200389
108
95132
130
144
121
131
00124
128
134
03117
Trends in Carotid Endarterectomy Procedures
United States: 1979-2003
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CVOP
Catheterizations
Open-Heart
Bypass
PTCA
Endarterectomy
Pacemakers
Years
Procedures in Thousands
Catheterizations
Open-Heart
Bypass
PTCA
Carotid Endarterectomy
Pacemakers
Years
Procedures in Thousands
Endarterectomy
Years
Procedures in Thousands
-
Prevalence of Stroke by Age and SexNHANES: 1999-2002Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
Chart1
0.40.34
1.10.8
1.22.1
3.13
6.66.3
1211.5
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
HYPPRSEX
1976-801988-941999-001976-801988-94
Non-Hispanic White Men45.025.628.9Non-Hispanic White Men34.225.2OLD!
Non-Hispanic White Women33.719.724.7Non-Hispanic White Women25.920.5
Non-Hispanic Black Men50.736.538.0Non-Hispanic Black Men44.836.7
Non-Hispanic Black Women51.136.441.0Non-Hispanic Black Women46.736.6
Mexican Men25.625.930.6Mexican-American Men31.024.2
Mexican Women22.522.325.0Mexican-American Women31.422.4
Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood Pressure in Americans, Ages 2074 by Race/Ethnicity, Sex and SurveyAge-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood Pressure, Ages 2074 by Race/Ethnicity, Sex and Survey
NHANES II, III & IV: 1976-80, 1988-94 and 1999-2000United States: 197680 and 1988-94
1988-94
MenWomen
Non-Hispanic Whites25.220.5
Non-Hispanic Blacks36.736.6
Hispanics24.222.4
Estimated Age-Adjusted(2000) Prevalence for High Blood Pressure in Adults Ages 20-74 By Sex and Race
United States: 1988-94
MenWomenMenWomen
20-348.110.6WRONG!20-349.80.0
35-4414.329.535-4417.116.0
45-5429.144.345-5432.330.5
55-6443.058.055-6444.153.0
65-7454.965.265-7459.970.3
75+59.071.375+68.884.1
Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and SexPrevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and Sex
United States: 1999-2000NHANES IV: 1999-2000
MenWomen
20-3411.15.8
35-4421.318.1
45-5434.134.0
55-6446.655.5
65-7460.974.0
75+69.283.4
Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and Sex
NHANES: 1999-2002
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HYPPRSEX
Non-Hispanic Whites
Non-Hispanic Blacks
Hispanics
Percent of Population
HYPREV
1976-80
1988-94
Percent of Population
HYPAWARE
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
strokeprev
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
INCHA
1976-80
1988-94
1999-00
Percent of Population
FHSrisk
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
MenWomen
1960-6241.334.9
1971-7443.935.8
1976-8045.135.8
1988-9426.421.5
Estimated Age-Adjusted (2000 Standard) Prevalence for High Blood Pressure, Ages 2074 by Sex and Survey
United States: 196062, 197174, 197680, to 198894
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1960-62
1971-74
1976-80
1988-94
Percent of Population
1976-801988-941991-94
On Medication, Controlled102818-3940-5960+
On Medication, Uncontrolled2126Awareness51.873.369.8
Not on Medication2017Treatment27.762.962.7
Unaware4929Control, Treated51.966.443.7
Awareness Treatment and Control Rates for High Blood PressureControl, All Hypertensives14.441.627.4
United States: 1976-80 and 1988-94
Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Age
NHANES IV: 1999-2000
1976-801988-911991-94
Awareness51.073.068.4
Treatment31.055.053.6Non-Hispanic WhitesNon-Hispanic BlacksMexican Americans
Control10.029.027.4
Awareness69.573.957.8
Treatment60.163.040.3
High Blood Pressure* Awareness, Treatment and Control RatesControl, Treated55.644.644.0
United States: 1976-94Control, All Hypertensives33.428.117.7
Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Race/Ethnicity
NHANES IV: 1999-2000
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1976-80
1988-94
Percent of People With High Blood Pressure
1976-80
1988-91
1991-94
Percent of People With HBP
51.873.369.8
27.762.962.7
51.966.443.7
14.441.627.4
18-39
40-59
60+
Percent of Population
69.573.957.8
60.16340.3
55.644.644
33.428.117.7
Non-Hispanic Whites
Non-Hispanic Blacks
Mexican Americans
Percent of Population
Stroke Prevalence NHANES 1999-2002
AgesMenWomen
20-340.40.3
35-441.10.8
45-541.22.1
55-643.13.0
65-746.66.3
75+12.011.5
Prevalence of Stroke by Age and Sex
NHANES: 1999-2002
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`
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
MenWomen
29-4434,00010,000
45-64250,00088,000
65+410,000372,000
Annual Number of Americans Having Diagnosed Heart Attack by Age and Sex
ARIC: 1987 - 2000
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Men
Women
Ages
New and Recurrent Attacks in Thousands
MenWomen
A55MenWomen
B138A2.61.1
C2520B4.02.0
D3727C5.43.5
D8.46.3
Estimated 10-Year CHD Risk in 55 Year-Old AdultsE14.819.1
According to Levels of Various Risk Factors - Framingham Heart StudyF22.427.0
Framingham Heart Study
Estimated 10 Year Stroke Risk in 55 Year Old Adults
According to Levels of Various Risk Factors
Framingham Heart Study
ABCD
Blood Pressure120/80140/90140/90140/90
Cholesterol200240240240
HDL-C50504040
DiabetesNoNoYesYesABCDEF
CigarettesNoNoNoYesBlood Pressure*95-105138-148138-148138-148138-148138-148
DiabetesNoNoYesYesYesYes
Source: PWF Wilson, et al., "Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Using Risk Factor Categories",Cigarette SmokingNoNoNoYesYesYes
Circulation 97:1837-47, 1998.Prior AFNoNoNoNoYesYes
Prior CVDNoNoNoNoNoYes
* - Closest ranges for women are : 95-104 and 115-124.
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Men
Women
Estimated 10-Year Rate (%)
Men
Women
Estimated 10-Year Rate (%)
-
Annual Rate of First Cerebral Infarction by Age, Sex and RaceGreater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: 1993-94Source: Unpublished data from the GC/NKSS. Personal Communication with J.Broderick, MD and B. Kissela, MD.
Chart1
0.0240.0320.0470.125
0.1480.10.1340.443
1.4190.762.1212.481
2.5811.5994.8574.566
6.6724.17910.4289.757
11.78711.30223.2613.479
16.80316.45224.69121.829
White Males
White Females
Black Males
Black Females
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
brodinc
Est.
MenIncidence
AgePOP 2000rate/100,000000
0-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65-74
75-84
85+
First-Ever Cerebral Infarction (exludes TIA's) per 100,000 PopulationFirst-Ever Intracerebral Hemorrhage per 100,000 Population
AgeBMWMBFWFAgeBMWMBFWF
0-344.72.412.53.20-344.70.71.11.8
35-4413.414.844.310.035-4413.44.625.35.6
45-54212.1141.9248.176.045-5486.616.720.16.2
55-64485.7258.1456.6159.955-6491.431.458.128.0
65-741042.8667.2975.7417.965-74225.585.2100.160.9
75-842326.01178.71347.91130.275-84188.6139.4207.4131.5
85+2469.11680.32182.91645.285+130.0222.4102.7182.8
Age-adj286.7168.1245.2131.1Age-adj49.521.429.917.8
AgesWhite MalesWhite FemalesBlack MalesBlack FemalesAgeWhite MalesWhite FemalesBlack MalesBlack Females
0-340.00.00.00.10-340.00.00.00.0
35-440.10.10.10.435-440.00.10.10.3
45-541.40.82.12.545-540.20.10.90.2
55-642.61.64.94.655-640.30.30.90.6
65-746.74.210.49.865-740.90.62.31.0
75-8411.811.323.313.575-841.41.31.22.1
85+16.816.524.721.885+2.21.81.31.0
Annual Rate of First Cerebral InfarctionAnnual Rate of First Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Greater Cincinnati/ Northern Kentucky Stroke Study : 1993-94Greater Cincinnati/ Northern Kentucky Stroke Study : 1993-94
Stroke SubtypeThrid TrimesterAround DeliveryPuerperium
Ischemic Stroke2.233.88.3
Intracerebral Hemorrhage0.395.011.7
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage0.846.91.8
Risk of Third Trimester, Peri- and Post-Partum Period Versus Risk
of Nonpregnant Women and First 2 Trimesters
brodinc
White Males
White Females
Black Males
Black Females
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
aricinc
White Males
White Females
Black Males
Black Females
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
Ischemic Stroke
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Pregnancy Duration
Relative Risk by Stroke Subtype
1987-2000 ARIC Estimated Incidence for CHD.
ARIC and CHS Incidence Estimates for First Strokes
White MenBlack MenWhite WomenBlack Women
White MenBlack MenWhite WomenBlack Women45-540.752.360.651.34
35-441.081.530.250.7355-641.474.050.923.66
45-543.454.241.062.1565-7411.818.095.7714.10
55-647.167.782.745.6775+27.8920.0021.9517.82
65-7411.9713.906.369.30
Annual Rate of First Heart Attacks by Age, Sex and Race
United States: 19872000
ARIC and CHS Incidence Estimates for Stroke
White MenBlack MenWhite WomenBlack Women
45-541.122.820.721.61
55-641.795.900.964.40
65-7414.2010.106.8016.50
75+24.4022.7023.4020.40
Annual Rate of First and Recurrent Strokes by Age, Sex and Race
United States: 1987-94 and 1989-96
White Men
Black Men
White Women
Black Women
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
White Men
Black Men
White Women
Black Women
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
-
Annual Rate of First Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Age, Sex and RaceGreater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: 1993-94Source: Stroke 2004;35:426-431.
-
Estimated 10-Year Stroke Risk in 55-Year-Old Adults According to Levels of Various Risk Factors Framingham Heart StudyABCDEFSystolic BP*95-105130-148130-148130-148130-148130-148DiabetesNoNoYesYesYesYesCigarettesNoNoNoYesYesYesPrior Atrial Fib.NoNoNoNoYes YesPrior CVDNoNoNoNoNoYesSource: Stroke 1991;22:312-318.*BP in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Chart2
2.61.1
42
5.43.5
8.46.3
14.819.1
22.427
Men
Women
Estimated 10-Year Rate (%)
Sheet1
CVDCVD2001 CVD total mortalityLCD BLACK M/F, 2001LCD AM. INDIAN M/F, 2001AgesMenWomenMenWomenNHES IIINHANES INHANES III
MalesFemales145,908141,80125-442.02.8A2.61.1Non-Hispanic WhitesNon-Hispanic BlacksMexican AmericansWhite Males163163155% of Men using PA to lose weight% of Men meeting PA guidelines% of Women using PA to lose weight% of Women meeting PA guidelinesNumber of TransplantsEST. COST OF CV DISEASES 2004
1979500469MALESFEMALESMALESFEMALES45-546.75.5B4.02.0Black Males171165166Whites66.522.863.520.1196823
80510490Coronary Heart Disease54502,18954CVD+cong.A33.5CVD+cong.A40.1D of H/St.A24.4D of H/St.A25.455-6413.18.4C5.43.5Awareness69.573.957.8White Females170166163Blacks70.122.662.816.9197010Heart Disease238.6
81500484Stroke18163,53818CancerB22.4CancerB20.8CancerB17.1CancerB19.165-7417.711.1D8.46.3Treatment60.163.040.3Black Females172174168Hispanics63.817.152.714.3197522Coronary Heart Disease133.2
82495484Congestive Heart Failure652,8286AccidentsC5.9DiabetesF5.1Acc.C14.0Acc.C8.275+18.616.1E14.819.1Control, Treated55.644.644.0Others68.423.063.520.6198057Stroke53.6
83498494High Blood Pressure546,7655Assault(Homicide)D4.6Nephritis, etc.G2.9C. Liver D.D4.8DiabetesE6.7F22.427.0Control, All Hypertensives33.428.117.7Trends in Mean Total Blood Cholesterol Among Adolescents Ages 12-17 by Sex and Race and Survey1985719Hypertensive Disease55.5
84491493Diseases of the Arteries439,4044HIV(Aids)E3.7AccidentsC2.8DiabetesE4.3C. Lower res.D.F4.1Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease by Age and SexNHES III, NHANES I, NHANES III: 1966-70, 1971-74 and 1988-94Leisure-time Physical Activity (PA) Patterns Among Overweight Adults by Race/Ethnicity and Sex19902,107Congestive Heart Failure28.8
85491498Rheumatic Fever/Rheumatic Heart Disease0.43,4890.4NHANES III: 1988-94Estimated 10 Year Stroke Risk in 55 Year Old AdultsBRFSS: 199819952,363Total CVD*368.4
86481498Congenital Cardiovascular Defects0.44,1090.4Leading Causes of Death for Black or African American Males and FemalesLeading Causes of Death for American Indian/Alaska Native Males and FemlaesAccording to Levels of Various Risk FactorsExtent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Race/Ethnicity20002,199
87475499Other13118,78613United States: 2001United States: 2001Framingham Heart StudyNHANES IV: 1999-200020022,154Estimated Direct and Indirect Costs (in Billions of Dollars) of Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke
88476504100.8931,108100.0United States: 2004
89456486Trend in Heart Transplants
90448478Percentage Breakdown of Deaths From Cardiovascular DiseasesUnitedStates: 1968-2002
91447479United States:2001
92444479
93457500
94452498
95455505
96453506
97450503
98446504
99446513
00439507Non-Hispanic WhitesNon-Hispanic BlacksMexican Americans
01432499YearMalesFemales12% of high school students who participated in vigorous or moderate physical physical activity in past 7 daysMen5.47.68.1
70779597Whites76.644.218.2Women4.79.511.4
Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends for Males and FemalesMales71851628Blacks26.724.116.4Non-Hispanic White MalesNon-Hispanic White FemalesNon-Hispanic Black MalesNon-Hispanic Black FemalesHispanic MalesHispanic FemalesMalesFemales
United States: 1979-2001Males72935693ABCDEFCHF PREVALENCEMexican Americans34.317.317.5Vigorous73.759.872.447.868.852.4Non-Hispanic Whites12.45.3Prevalence of Age-Adjusted (2000) Physician-Diagnosed Diabetes in Americans Age 20 and Older by Sex and Race/Ethnicity
73982725Blood Pressure*95-105138-148138-148138-148138-148138-148MalesFemalesModerate29.824.723.716.525.918.5Non-Hispanic Blacks17.514.6NHANES III: 1988-94 NHANES III
741030756DiabetesNoNoYesYesYesYes20-240.10.1Prevalence of Current Smoking for Men Ages 18-24 by Education and Race/EthnicityHispanics21.38.8
751043789Cigarette SmokingNoNoNoYesYesYes25-340.10.1NHANES III: 1988-94Prevalence of Students in Grades 9-12 Who Participated in Sufficient Vigorousu.s. 1979-00
Prevalence of CVD, U.S. 1988-94 NHANES III761087843Prior AFNoNoNoNoYesYes35-440.70.5or Moderate Physical Activity During the Past 7 Days by Race/Ethnicity and SexPercentage of Overweight Among Students in Grades 9-12 by Sex and Race/EthnicityCatheterizationsOpen-HeartBypassPTCAEndarterectomyPacemakers
771111852Prior CVDNoNoNoNoNoYes45-541.81.3United States: 2001United States: 200119792991721145442
AgeMalesFemales78111084455-646.23.4803501971375544
20-245.54.6791014724* - Closest ranges for women are : 95-104 and 115-124.65-746.86.6814162221597326
25-3410.44.280104973775+9.89.7824732401708231
35-4417.413.6811095765MenWomen835122601919525
45-5434.228.982116084120-349.80.0Prevalence of Congestive Heart Failure by Age and Sex8457627820210339
55-6451.048.183122985235-4417.116.0NHANES III: 1988-948569030823010740
65-7465.265.284104484045-5432.330.5867863702848332
75+70.779.085120584655-6444.153.0878794093321568189
86125088965-7459.970.38894445735321170120
Females87126890175+68.884.18999846836824370107
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Americans Age 20 and Older by Age and SexFemales8812208309010465013922666897
NHANES III :1988-94MenWomen891174819Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and Sex91105751840730367121
DR FOR WOMEN, CV AND CANCER 2001A55901151795United States: 1999-200092108459046836791113
LCD HISPANIC M/F, 2001B138911146806WhitesBlacksMexican Americans93107860648536989123
White FemalesBlack Females63,31747,082C252092124788612
-
Risk of Stroke in Women in the Third Trimester, Peri- and Post-Partum Period Versus Risk of Nonpregnant Women and Women in the First 2 TrimestersSource: Epidemiology 2001;12:456-60
Chart1
2.20.30.8
33.89546.9
8.311.71.8
Ischemic Stroke
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Pregnancy Duration
Relative Risk by Stroke Subtype
brodinc
First-Ever Cerebral Infarction (exludes TIA's) per 100,000 PopulationFirst-Ever Intracerebral Hemorrhage per 100,000 Population
AgeBMWMBFWFAgeBMWMBFWF
0-344.72.412.53.20-344.70.71.11.8
35-4413.414.844.310.035-4413.44.625.35.6
45-54212.1141.9248.176.045-5486.616.720.16.2
55-64485.7258.1456.6159.955-6491.431.458.128.0
65-741042.8667.2975.7417.965-74225.585.2100.160.9
75-842326.01178.71347.91130.275-84188.6139.4207.4131.5
85+2469.11680.32182.91645.285+130.0222.4102.7182.8
Age-adj286.7168.1245.2131.1Age-adj49.521.429.917.8
AgesWhite MalesWhite FemalesBlack MalesBlack FemalesAgeWhite MalesWhite FemalesBlack MalesBlack Females
0-340.00.00.00.10-340.00.00.00.0
35-440.10.10.10.435-440.00.10.10.3
45-541.40.82.12.545-540.20.10.90.2
55-642.61.64.94.655-640.30.30.90.6
65-746.74.210.49.865-740.90.62.31.0
75-8411.811.323.313.575-841.41.31.22.1
85+16.816.524.721.885+2.21.81.31.0
Annual Rate of First Cerebral InfarctionAnnual Rate of First Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Greater Cincinnati/ Northern Kentucky Stroke Study : 1993-94Greater Cincinnati/ Northern Kentucky Stroke Study : 1993-94
Stroke SubtypeThird TrimesterAround DeliveryPuerperium
Ischemic Stroke2.233.88.3
Intracerebral Hemorrhage0.395.011.7
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage0.846.91.8
Risk of Third Trimester, Peri- and Post-Partum Period Versus Risk
of Nonpregnant Women and First 2 Trimesters
brodinc
White Males
White Females
Black Males
Black Females
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
aricinc
White Males
White Females
Black Males
Black Females
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
Ischemic Stroke
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Pregnancy Duration
Relative Risk by Stroke Subtype
1987-2000 ARIC Estimated Incidence for CHD.
ARIC and CHS Incidence Estimates for First Strokes
White MenBlack MenWhite WomenBlack Women
White MenBlack MenWhite WomenBlack Women45-540.752.360.651.34
35-441.081.530.250.7355-641.474.050.923.66
45-543.454.241.062.1565-7411.818.095.7714.10
55-647.167.782.745.6775+27.8920.0021.9517.82
65-7411.9713.906.369.30
Annual Rate of First Heart Attacks by Age, Sex and Race
United States: 19872000
ARIC and CHS Incidence Estimates for Stroke
White MenBlack MenWhite WomenBlack Women
45-541.122.820.721.61
55-641.795.900.964.40
65-7414.2010.106.8016.50
75+24.4022.7023.4020.40
Annual Rate of First and Recurrent Strokes by Age, Sex and Race
United States: 1987-94 and 1989-96
White Men
Black Men
White Women
Black Women
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
White Men
Black Men
White Women
Black Women
Ages
Per 1,000 Persons
-
Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans by Age and SexNHANES: 1999-2002Source: CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
Chart2
11.15.8
21.318.1
34.134
46.655.5
60.974
69.283.4
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
HYPPRSEX
1976-801988-941999-001976-801988-94
Non-Hispanic White Men45.025.628.9Non-Hispanic White Men34.225.2OLD!
Non-Hispanic White Women33.719.724.7Non-Hispanic White Women25.920.5
Non-Hispanic Black Men50.736.538.0Non-Hispanic Black Men44.836.7
Non-Hispanic Black Women51.136.441.0Non-Hispanic Black Women46.736.6
Mexican Men25.625.930.6Mexican-American Men31.024.2
Mexican Women22.522.325.0Mexican-American Women31.422.4
Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood Pressure in Americans, Ages 2074 by Race/Ethnicity, Sex and SurveyAge-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood Pressure, Ages 2074 by Race/Ethnicity, Sex and Survey
NHANES II, III & IV: 1976-80, 1988-94 and 1999-2000United States: 197680 and 1988-94
1988-94
MenWomen
Non-Hispanic Whites25.220.5
Non-Hispanic Blacks36.736.6
Hispanics24.222.4
Estimated Age-Adjusted(2000) Prevalence for High Blood Pressure in Adults Ages 20-74 By Sex and Race
United States: 1988-94
MenWomenMenWomen
20-348.110.6WRONG!20-349.80.0
35-4414.329.535-4417.116.0
45-5429.144.345-5432.330.5
55-6443.058.055-6444.153.0
65-7454.965.265-7459.970.3
75+59.071.375+68.884.1
Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and SexPrevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and Sex
United States: 1999-2000NHANES IV: 1999-2000
MenWomen
20-3411.15.8
35-4421.318.1
45-5434.134.0
55-6446.655.5
65-7460.974.0
75+69.283.4
Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and Over by Age and Sex
NHANES: 1999-2002
&A
Page &P
HYPPRSEX
Non-Hispanic Whites
Non-Hispanic Blacks
Hispanics
Percent of Population
HYPREV
1976-80
1988-94
Percent of Population
HYPAWARE
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
strokeprev
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
INCHA
1976-80
1988-94
1999-00
Percent of Population
FHSrisk
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
MenWomen
1960-6241.334.9
1971-7443.935.8
1976-8045.135.8
1988-9426.421.5
Estimated Age-Adjusted (2000 Standard) Prevalence for High Blood Pressure, Ages 2074 by Sex and Survey
United States: 196062, 197174, 197680, to 198894
&A
Page &P
1960-62
1971-74
1976-80
1988-94
Percent of Population
1976-801988-941991-94
On Medication, Controlled102818-3940-5960+
On Medication, Uncontrolled2126Awareness51.873.369.8
Not on Medication2017Treatment27.762.962.7
Unaware4929Control, Treated51.966.443.7
Awareness Treatment and Control Rates for High Blood PressureControl, All Hypertensives14.441.627.4
United States: 1976-80 and 1988-94
Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Age
NHANES IV: 1999-2000
1976-801988-911991-94
Awareness51.073.068.4
Treatment31.055.053.6Non-Hispanic WhitesNon-Hispanic BlacksMexican Americans
Control10.029.027.4
Awareness69.573.957.8
Treatment60.163.040.3
High Blood Pressure* Awareness, Treatment and Control RatesControl, Treated55.644.644.0
United States: 1976-94Control, All Hypertensives33.428.117.7
Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Race/Ethnicity
NHANES IV: 1999-2000
&A
Page &P
&A
Page &P
1976-80
1988-94
Percent of People With High Blood Pressure
1976-80
1988-91
1991-94
Percent of People With HBP
51.873.369.8
27.762.962.7
51.966.443.7
14.441.627.4
18-39
40-59
60+
Percent of Population
69.573.957.8
60.16340.3
55.644.644
33.428.117.7
Non-Hispanic Whites
Non-Hispanic Blacks
Mexican Americans
Percent of Population
Stroke Prevalence NHANES 1999-2002
AgesMenWomen
20-340.10.3
35-441.10.8
45-541.22.1
55-643.13.0
65-746.66.3
75+12.011.5
Prevalence of Stroke by Age and Sex
NHANES: 1999-2002
&A
Page &P
`
Men
Women
Ages
Percent of Population
MenWomen
29-4434,00010,000
45-64250,00088,000
65+410,000372,000
Annual Number of Americans Having Diagnosed Heart Attack by Age and Sex
ARIC: 1987 - 2000
&A
Page &P
Men
Women
Ages
New and Recurrent Attacks in Thousands
MenWomen
A55MenWomen
B138A2.61.1
C2520B4.02.0
D3727C5.43.5
D8.46.3
Estimated 10-Year CHD Risk in 55 Year-Old AdultsE14.819.1
According to Levels of Various Risk Factors - Framingham Heart StudyF22.427.0
Framingham Heart Study
Estimated 10 Year Stroke Risk in 55 Year Old Adults
According to Levels of Various Risk Factors
Framingham Heart Study
ABCD
Blood Pressure120/80140/90140/90140/90
Cholesterol200240240240
HDL-C50504040
DiabetesNoNoYesYesABCDEF
CigarettesNoNoNoYesBlood Pressure*95-105138-148138-148138-148138-148138-148
DiabetesNoNoYesYesYesYes
Source: PWF Wilson, et al., "Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Using Risk Factor Categories",Cigarette SmokingNoNoNoYesYesYes
Circulation 97:1837-47, 1998.Prior AFNoNoNoNoYesYes
Prior CVDNoNoNoNoNoYes
* - Closest ranges for women are : 95-104 and 115-124.
&A
Page &P
Men
Women
Estimated 10-Year Rate (%)
Men
Women
Estimated 10-Year Rate (%)
-
Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Race/EthnicityNHANES : 1999-2002Source: MMWR. Vol. 54, No.1, Jan. 14, 2005 NH non-Hispanic.
Chart1
62.970.349.8
48.655.434.9
29.829.817.3
NH Whites
NH Blacks
Mexican Americans
Percent of Population
OVERWT
1960-621971-741976-801988-941999-2002
Men10.712.212.820.628.1
Women15.716.817.126.034.0
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Obesity* in Americans Ages 20-74 by Sex and Survey
NHES and NHANES: 1960--62, 1971--74, 1976--80, 1988--94 and 1999-2002
Source:Health US, 2004.
Obesity is defined as BMI of 30 plus.
&A
Page &P
OVERWT
1960-62
1971-74
1976-80
1988-94
1999-2002
Percent of Population
cholchild
Estimated Percentage of Children With Serum Cholesterol of 170 mg/dl or More, United States
WhiteBlack
Males 0-9 Years2940
Females 0-9 Years3350
Males 10-19 Years2534
Females 10-19 Years2941
Estimated Percentage of Children With Serum Cholesterol of 170 mg/dL
or More, United States
Trends in Mean Total Serum Cholesterol Among Adolescents Ages 12-17 by Sex and Race and Survey
NHES III, NHANES I, NHANES III: 1966-70, 1971-74 and 1988-94
NHES IIINHANES INHANES III
White Males163163155
Black Males171165166`
White Females170166163
Black Females172174168
`
cholchild
&A
Page &P
White
Black
Percent of Population
diabetes
NHES III
NHANES I
NHANES III
Mean Total Serum Cholesterol
Strokerace
NH WhitesNH BlacksMexican Americans
Men6.210.310.4
Women4.712.611.3
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Physician-Diagnosed Diabetes in Americans Age 20 and Older by Sex and Race/Ethnicity
NHANES: 1999-2002
WhitesBlacksMexican Americans
122.95.46.4
Prevalence of Non-Insulin-Dependent (Type 2) Diabetes in Women Ages 25-64
byEducation and Race/Ethnicity
NHANES III: 1988-94
&A
Page &P
Strokerace
NH Whites
NH Blacks
Mexican Americans
Percent of Population
Hdl&Ldl
Whites
Blacks
Mexican Americans
Years of Education
Percent of Population
smokhschool
Relative Risk of Deaths due to StrokeCompared to Non-Hispanic Whites, by Race/Ethnicity and Age Groups, U.S., 1997
Non-Hispanic BlacksAmerican Indians/ Alaska NativesAsian/Pacific IslandersHispanics
35-444.01.91.31.3
45-543.91.31.31.3
55-643.01.51.41.2
65-741.90.91.10.9
75-841.20.81.00.6
85+0.90.40.70.5
Risk for Stroke Mortality Among Racial/Ethnic Groups Compared With Non-Hispanic Whites,
by Age Groups
United States: 1997
smokhschool
35-44
45-54
55-64
65-74
75-84
85+
Race/Ethnicity
Relative Risk
Metsyndr.
Estiamted % of Americans Age 20 and Over with High-Risk LDL-Cholesterol of 130 mg/dL or More by Race and Sex
MenWomen
Total Population43.135.8
NH Whites43.836.9
NH Blacks36.034.5
Mexican Americans43.731.3
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Americans Age 20 and Older With
LDL-Cholesterol of 130 mg/dL or Higher by Race/Ethnicity and Sex
United States:1999-2002
MenWomen
Total33.612.6
NH Whites34.512.4
NH Blacks22.711.3
Mexican Americans34.415.4
Estimated Age-Adjusted (2000) Prevalence of Adults Age 20 and Over With
HDL-Cholesterol Under 40 mg/dL by Race and Sex
United States: NHANES 1999-2002
Metsyndr.
Men
Women
Percent of Population
PhysicAct.
Men
Women
Percent of Population
smokmf
`NH WhitesNH BlacksHispanics
Males23.319.319.1
Females26.610.817.7
Prevalence of High School Students in Grades 9-12 Reporting Current Cigarette Use
Within the last 30 days by Race/Ethnicity and Sex
YRBS: 2003
&A
Page &P
smokmf
Males
Females
Percent of Population
NHANESrf
CHD MortalityCVD MortalityTotal Mortality
No MetS or DM2.65.314.4
MetS w/o DM4.37.817.1
MetS w/DM4.88.621.1
DM only6.311.526.1
Prior CVD10.916.730.0
Prior CVD and DM17.028.144.1
Total Mortality Rates in US Adults Age 30-75, with Metabolic Syndrome, With and Without Diabetes and Pre-Existing CVD
NHANES II Follow-Up Study
NHANESrf
No MetS or DM
MetS w/o DM
MetS w/DM
DM only
Prior CVD
Prior CVD and DM
Deaths/1,000 Person Years
oweight hs
% of high school students who participated in vigorous or moderate physical physical activity in past 7 days
NH White MalesNH White FemalesNH Black MalesNH Black FemalesHispanic MalesHispanic FemalesBMI
-
Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood Pressure in Americans Age 20 and older by Race/Ethnicity, Sex and SurveyNHANES: 1988-94 and 1999-2002Source: Health, United States, 2004. CDC/NCHS. Data based on three measures of BP. NH non-Hispanic. AA African American.
Chart1
25.627.5
22.928.4
37.540.4
38.243.4
26.926.7
2527.8
1988-94
1999-02
Percent of Population
Sheet1 (2)
1988-941999-02
NH White-Only Men25.627.5
NH White- Only Women22.928.4
NH Black or AA Men37.540.4
NH Black or AA Women38.243.4
Mexican Men26.926.7
Mexican Women25.027.8
Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood Pressure in Americans,
Ages 20 and Over by Race/Ethnicity, Sex and Survey
NHANES:1988-94 and 1999-2002
Sheet1 (2)
1988-94
1999-02
Percent of Population
Sheet1
1976-801988-941999-00
Non-Hispanic White Men45.025.628.9
Non-Hispanic White Women33.719.724.7
Non-Hispanic Black Men50.736.538.0
Non-Hispanic Black W