heavy equipment lubrication.ppt

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    Pelumasan Alat Berat

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    TransmissionGearsMeneruskantenagadari mesin lalu

    mengubah danmengotrol speed ,arah and torsinyasesuai kebutuhan.

    PELUMASAN ALAT BERATPELUMASAN ALAT BERAT

    Engine :SumberPenggerak

    Komponen yang dibicarakan : Engine , Transmission

    dan ina! "ri#e

    ina! "ri#eMenurunkankecepatan danaikkan torsi

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    PELUMAS AN ALAT BERATPELUMAS AN ALAT BERAT1. Engine2. utput sha!t". #ront dri$e sha!t%. Brake cooling pump&SA'&%(1)*+1)*(

    ).ransmission-. 'ear dri$esha!t

    1*. i/erentialgear11. ri$e sha!t

    12. Brake1". ire1%. #inal dri$e10. Parking brake

    1. Steering, hoist and hoistcontrol pump

    0. orue con$ertertransmission charge pumpand brake cooling brake controlpump

    &S'&"*(1**+1**+SA'&1(20(. P3. orue con$erter

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    Pelumasan mesin

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    Karak$eris$ik Mesin"iese! saa$ ini

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    4nter5cooling

    5 6igh Pressure#uel 4n7ection

    5 8nit in7ection

    5 'etarded 4n7ection

    5 9ooled E'

    urbo5charging

    5 9ommon 'ail5 ;o< S iesel

    ='etardediming

    =Piston esign

    ='aised op 'ing

    =ArticulatedPistons

    Per%ba&an mesin %n$%k memen%&is$andard emisi

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    ;ubricant Speci>cations ?8SA

    115*35*2 61215**1

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    6ea$y uty iesel @orthAmerican Market

    ;ube il Per!ormance 6istory

    *352"5*3 61%-5*20

    1-"* 1-%* 1-0* 1-* 1-3* 1-)* 1--* 2***

    A$erage il ;e$el Per!ormanceA$erage Engine Per!ormance ;e$el

    2*1*

    9A Superior ;ube

    Series 2

    Series " &AP4 9(9E

    9#5%

    95%

    965%

    9l5%

    95%

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    Requirement Unit Limit

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    AP4 Per!ormance 9ategoryC95%D

    95% $er$ie

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    SAPS

    SAPS s$ands or S%!p&a$ed As&, P&osp&or%s and S%!p&%r-

    T&ese substances get into the ehaudst lters.

    ;o< le$els o! CSAPSD are necessary to ensure durability o! a!ter

    treatment system. hey ho

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    20/52*"51%5* 61*25*0%

    EUR; /

    EUR; 7

    EUR; 0

    EUR; 2

    Par$ic%

    !a$

    es

    N;ec$ion, pis$on designc&anges

    EGR

    'RT?"P

    ;@7'AT

    "e(N;< 'AT

    S'R

    ENG7NE "ES7GN

    ATERTREATMENT

    'G(/

    '+(/

    '7(/

    '7(/ p!%s

    '(/ =E%ro 1

    Emissions !egis!a$ion is !eading

    ne engine designs anda$er$rea$men$ sys$ems

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    ;ubricant Speci>cations ?Europe

    115*35*2 61215**1

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    Flasi>kasi A9EA1--

    Passenger 9arPassenger 9ar 9ommecial9ommecial

    Mesin BensinMesin Bensin Mesin ieselMesin iesel ieseliesel

    A1 ? -A1 ? - B1 ? -B1 ? - E1E1

    ? -? -

    A2 ? -A2 ? - B2 ? -B2 ? - E2E2

    ? -? -

    A" ? -A" ? - B2 ? -B2 ? - E" 5E" 5--

    !

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    European Per!ormanceSpeci>cations

    he A9EA 5 2**) il Seuences

    *35*15*- 613)5**-

    ACEA1996

    ACEA1998

    ACEA1992

    ACEA2002

    ACEA2004

    ACEA2007

    ACEA2008

    E SequencesHeavy DutyDiesel

    E1-96 E1-96#2 - - - - -

    E2-96 E2-96#2 E2-96#3 E2-96#4 E2-96#5 E2-96#5 -

    E3-96 E3-96#2 E3-96#3 E3-96#4 - - -

    - E4-98 E4-99 E4-99#2 E4-99#3 E4-07 E4-08

    - - E5-99 E5-02 - - -

    - - - - E6-04 E6-04#2 E6-08

    - - - - E7-04 E7-04#2 E7-08

    E9-08

    WITHDRAWN

    WITHDRAWN

    WITHDRAWN

    WITHDRAWN

    V!"D $%"!DE& 2009

    V!"D $%"!DE& 2010

    V!"D '()*DE& 2008

    uropean er ormance

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    uropean er ormanceSpeci>cations

    6ea$y uty iesel ? A9EA 2**)

    9hanges

    + E2 obsolete

    + E% and E, E3 ditingkatkan denganpeningkatan per!ormance

    + E- is a ne< category &;o< SAPs

    mainline(

    *25*%5*- 613)5*1%

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    P !

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    apanese Per!ormanceSpeci>cations

    AS M "00: 2**0 'e$ision

    i/erence bet

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    AS 61 $s 6 2

    he AS Engine il Standards 4mplementation Panel re$isesCAutomoti$e iesel Engine il Standard &AS M "00(Application manualD in accordance ling o! oil con!orming to standard and e/ecti$e periodo! on5>le.

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    *35*25*- 6EMP5*%*

    EM Speci>cations ? @orth America

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    9aterpillar Speci>cations9at Engine 9rankcase #luids &E9#( Speci>cations

    *"52)5*3 61*)5*22

    8pdate

    9at E9#515a Modi>ed E9#51

    9at E9#52 @ecationsSummary o! 9at E9# Specs

    *25*25*- 61*)5*2"

    9at E9#515a AP4 965% oils &+(

    9at E9#52

    AP4 95% oils

    AP4 945%945% P;8S oils &+(

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    9A. A99E'

    he tlter &P#(.

    94 is a system through

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    4ncreased 9ompleity o! Engines I A!ter5treatment

    *%515*- 61*25112

    "P Sensors

    Source : 9aterpillar

    9aterpillar 9lean as 4nduction &94(

    A'ERT 'RANK'ASE LUBE

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    A'ERT 'RANK'ASE LUBE;7L

    he 9at E9#5" protect emissions control systems+ help comply

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    9ummins Speci>cations

    *25*35*) 61*-5*1)

    .e(i/i(%tion n%meTit"e

    Numer Re"e%#eNumer or D%te

    3%#i( A&I orACEA

    Criti(%" Cummin#Te#t

    &ES

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    AP4 Per!ormance 9ategory P95

    1*2**3: 8S EM Emissions Strategies

    *52"5* 61*35*2-

    ACERT C5I

    A%n(eCoo"e

    E5R

    D>' ):iatin&atalyst@

    &&V @@

    C%teri""%r : A A A

    %(; A A A A

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    EUR!

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    6ea$y uty iesel

    *35*25*- 6EMP5*%*

    Poer Train Transmission

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    Po

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    Market rendslobal ear il echnology and Market rends

    #uel economy

    6igher operating

    temperatures 9ontinuous changeand de$elopment o!hard

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    lobal Market rendsBetter #uel Economy

    ri$ers

    + En$ironmental pressures ? emissions, conser$eresources

    + o$ernmental legislation ? 9A#E reuirements+ perating costs

    'esponse

    + Euipment design changes ? aerodynamics, lighter

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    9aterpillar 5%6istorical Perspecti$e

    Early 1-3*s

    + 952 oils recommended !or 9aterpillarponal dri$es

    + 9 engine oils pro$idedN oidation stability,!oam and rust control, and part cleanliness

    +52 per!ormance pro$ided bronLe !rictionper!ormance

    61*25*%**)5*)5*3

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    9aterpillar 5%6istorical Perspecti$e

    Early 1-3*s and beyond 5 euipmentchanges+ Per!ormance increases demanded by

    customer reuirements

    + 4ncrease loads on gears, bearings, andclutches

    + @e< and di$erse !riction clutch materials

    #ebruary 1--1 5 9aterpillar recommends5% all dri$etrain Ouid reuirements !ormaimum durability and per!ormance

    61*25*"-*)5*)5*3

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    9aterpillar 5%Hhy Has the 5% 8pgrade @eeded

    e>nes an etensi$e range o! per!ormancereuirements not included in 52

    iesel oils eld problems in 9aterpillar

    transmissions Engine and transmission designs are more

    sophisticated More ad$anced materials being used

    #luids not correctly !ormulated !ortransmission can ha$e detrimental e/ecton both per!ormance and dri$e train li!e

    61*25*1%*)5*)5*3

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    9aterpillar 5%'euirements o! 52 $ersus 5%

    52

    Elastomer 9ompatibility+ 5" #luoroelastomer

    #riction est+

    BronLe

    5%

    Physical properties+ 11 i/erent tests

    Elastomer 9ompatibility+ 5% #luoroelastomer+ % Seal tests !rom Allison 95%

    idation stability+ Allison 95% oidation test

    Hear properties+ #Q gear

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    / 6ighlers

    AP4 ;50,M4; 5 ; 5 21*0

    )*H5-*, )0H51%*

    o i/erential, >nal dri$es andor ales

    !or

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    / 6igh

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    'ATERP7LLAR"A; :

    'a$- " )&at 'D 1 ieanan lei, s;esi.i

    untu enatasi asala, a;liasi ea/ an

    tia e asala, ./isi

    4ntroduced #A to replacetransmissiondri$e train oil&( or 5% in >nal dri$esand ales

    5%+ Pro$ides ecellent oidation

    stability, !oam, rust control andcleanliness

    + Protects gears and bearingssatis!actorily

    +e$elops high !rictioncoeGcients to allonal dri$es

    and ales

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    9aterpillar #A used as !actory5>ll !or di/erential, !ront nal dri$es o! caterpillar o/5high

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    Perormance !e#e!Pe!%mas +"";