hello! i am ryan schmidt research scientist at autodesk research – head of the design &...
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Hello!
• I am Ryan Schmidt
• Research Scientist at Autodesk Research– Head of the Design & Fabrication group
• I make 3D design tools
• Like meshmixer, the software we will be using today
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What is a “3D Model”?
• Virtual representation of a physical object
• Doesn’t necessarily look like the physical object
• Representative shape / structure / etc
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3D Models
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3D Printing
Fizgig’s Gargoyle, created by colinfizgig
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2D Images - Pixels
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3D Model - Triangles
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meshmixer• Made by Autodesk
• www.meshmixer.com
• Free for Windows and Mac OS X
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Action Bar
Library Bar
PropertiesBar
3D Viewport
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Loading a model in meshmixer.OBJ, .STL, .PLY, …
.MIX
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Rendering
• Turns 3D things into an image• “Camera into virtual world”
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Camera Controls
• This is how you move around the virtual world
• Analogy to physical camera– Pan– Zoom/Dolly– Tumble/Orbit/Turntable
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Pan / Translate
“Moving”
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Zoom / Dolly
“Scaling”
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Tumble / Orbit / Turntable
“Rotating”
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Camera Controls in meshmixer
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How do we make the triangles??
• In 2D Images…– Manipulate individual pixels– Use filters, brushes, etc…
• Can place triangles manually (crazy!)– This is how many artists work
• Use higher-level tool
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Push-and-pull
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Smoothing / Fairing
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Booleans
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3D Sculpting
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Dropping Parts
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Drop Part Tool
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Drop Part Tool
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Limitations
If you see this, you can’t drop the Part there…
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Smoothing
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Smoothing Brush Tool
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Selection Tool
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Extrusions
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1 2
1 2
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Smoothing
1
2
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Creating a Collar
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1) Select
2) Smooth Boundary
3) Extrude– Set Direction to Normal
4) Remesh
5) Smooth– Maximum smoothness
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Sculpting Brushes
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Exporting Models
• Two formats
• OBJ– Format for saving your model
• STL– Format for sending to printer
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3D Printing
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Limits of 3D Printing
1) Print volume
2) Overhangs
3) Thickness
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Print Volume
• Print Time is proportional to 3D VolumeandSurface Complexity
• To print in 30 minutes, your objects will have to be SMALL and FLAT
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Overhangs
• Print is from Bottom To Top
• “Overhangs” need to besupported
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Size / Thickness
• 3D printers have limitedRESOLUTION
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Ready, Set, MAKE!
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Other Free Tools
• 123D Sculpt on iPad• 123D Catch• 123D Make• SketchUp• Sculptris• NetFabb• MeshLab
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Mesh File Formats
• OBJ• STL• DAE/Collada• PLY,3DS,FBX,…
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Colors
• Materials/Texture• UV Maps
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Creating a Collar
Select Smooth BoundaryExtrude• Direction: Normal
Remesh, Smooth