herbal plus co,ltd
TRANSCRIPT
Section 02
By
Miss. Prapasiri Suttipan ID. 5131205140
Miss. Rangsima Susangeim ID. 5131205168
Miss Sudarat Napikun ID 5131205193
Miss Suparat Homnan ID 5131205197
Miss Sumitra Homnan ID 5131205198
Present
Aj. Chaiyawat Thongintr
Project Feasibility Study and Evaluation 1203302
Mae Fah Luang University,
Preface
Herbal plus company are the project feasibility study in the term to study the
feasibility in opening up an herbal drink business at Chiang Mai province. Which
herbal juice can be seen as many benefit. The way in studying the feasibility of this
project is expected that the studying on this project feasibility study will help any
people who wanted to start herbal drink business to read and be a part of the
inspiration of the reader.
Executive Summary
Nowadays, Thai people trend that more interested in health because of from
studying behavior of health care, it can divided the behavior are three part, there are
low level, middle level, and high level.
Herbal plus Company limited was established business plan in January 2009
by invested 7,386,526 bath. The company will be established at Chiang Mai province
at Doi Saket sub district that basin and wide area to build manufactory. The potential
to develop and grow rapidly both economic, tourism, and investment because of
Chiang Mai is the second largest of country in Thailand and have a good economic.
Herbal plus company concentrate to present herbal juice for customer healthy. Our
company will use high technology and high quality of machine in production process.
In the operation plan, our company also thinks about a quality of employee in term of
staff in operation. Moreover, we also emphasize in customer expectation, their healthy
and provide product to make them satisfy and reliable in our company. Herbal plus
focus on the healthy of customer.Our target market divided two groups; the first group
is people who love to take care themselves and the second group is customer group
who concerns about control weigh. About product, we produce herbal juice 5 kinds
are ginger juice, lemongrass juice, aloe juice, Roselle juice and Asiatic Pennywort
juice. Our business has many competitor but we will try to fight with their and pass
this problem to achieve and success the goal. “Good healthy with Herbal plus” is a
positioning in our company.
The company expects to sale in year 1 is ฿44,499,000, year 2 is ฿107,440,320,
year 3 is ฿125,381,880, year 4 is ฿140,359,440 baht, and year 5 is ฿157,290,120. It
increases continually and constantly.
For the project Herbal plus company would like to require a total load at
12,000,000 baht with 12% in interest rate, repayment 5 year. The payback period is 1
year and 8 month. Net Present Value is 26,230,097.77 baht that value of return from
the investment higher than the investment at the beginning about 7,386,526baht.
Table of Content
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
-Background and Significance of the Project 2
-Project Objectives 4
-Benefits of Project 4
-Gantt chart and Time frame of the study 5
Chapter 2: Industry Profile 6
-Nature of Industry 7
- The background herbal’s usability 7
- The background herbal’s usability in Thailand 8
- The benefits of herbal juice 10
-Situation of Industry 11
- Economic Conditions 11
- Analysis the situation: Healthy beverage market 13
- Business trends of beverage in year 2554 15
- Types of beverage franchise 16
-Product 17
-Vision of company 19
-Mission of company 19
-Business Strategy 20
-Corporate Level 20
-Business Level 20
-Functional level 21
Chapter 3: Market Feasibility Study 23
-Market Analysis 24
-Economy 24
-Political 25
-Social and Environment 27
-Technology 27
- Competition Analysis (3C Analysis) 29
- Competitor Analysis 29
-Direct competitor 29
-Indirect competitors 32
-Other Competitor 35
-Customer Analysis 35
-Competitive Analysis 36
-STP Analysis 38
-Segmentation 38
-Target Market 39
-Position 40
-Marketing Mix Strategy 41
-SWOT 42
-Sales Forecast/Profit Estimation 43
-Marketing Expenses 49
Chapter 4: Technical Feasibility Study 53
- Product Characteristics 54
- Specification, Feathers, Dimension, Life Time, etc 57
- Production Process 58
- Location 59
- Facility Layout 60
-Machine/Tools/ Equipments 63
-Cost of investment 70
-Investment cost 77
-Operating cost 87
-Management Analysis 90
-Logistics Management 92
-Customer Service 92
-Return goods 92
-Location Planning 92
-Transport & Traffic 92
-Material Handling and Transportation 92
Chapter 5: Financial Analysis 93
- Income Statement 94
- Balance Sheet 99
- Cash flow 104
Chapter 6: Risk Management 109
-Risk Management 110
-Business risk 110
-Operation Risk 111
-Market Risk 111
-Financial Risk 111
-Economic risk 111
-Competition risk 113
-How to Manage Risk in our Business 114
Chapter7: Summary 115
-Summary 116
Reference 117
Appendix 122
1
Chapter 1
Introduction
2
Background
Nowadays, Thai people trend that more interested in health because of from studying
behavior of health care, it can divided the behavior are three part, there are low level,
middle level, and high level. For these founded that there are more than half of the
population with behavior health care at the middle level. Almost about 1 in 3 is high
level in health care and only slightly with behavior that low heath care. Participants in
the municipality, behavioral health care in nearly 2 times higher than those who live
outside the area - municipalities (42.0 percent and 23.8 percent respectively).
Thailand have rate of economy growth continuously; so we decided to establish this
company.
Herbal plus company was established in Jan 2009 in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Because of Chiang Mai is the second largest of country in Thailand which subordinate
from Bangkok and a population about 1.63 million that more as No. 4 of country.
Chiang Mai province has high level of development and there is the potential to
develop and grow rapidly both economic, tourism, and investment. So, Chiang Mai is
second –largest economic city after Bangkok. Chiang Mai there is many tourist
attraction both natural and cultural; so there are many tourists visit in there. Chiang
Mai is a province where has the potential to travel at the national level and
international level. In 2009, amounted to 5,590,326 visitors who have income from
tourism of 39,785 millions which in the fourth position of the country, after Bangkok,
Phuket and Chiang Mai Chonburi. Chiang Mai has rate of economic growth, the
average percentage 3.11 income populations per capita, average of 81,830.71 baht per
person per year in the top 3 of the Northern. The numbers of visitors have 4,343,090
people, Thais 3,101,790 people (71.42%), and International 1,241,300 people
(28.58%), which can earn income 32,605.79 millions from foreigners are 13,493.77
million bahts (41.39%) and Thai 19,112.02 million baths (58.61%). Herbal plus
company was produced because of many people are interested in our health now.
Moreover, herbal drink for who are take care health. Due to we looked the business
chance of healthy beverage marketing is the popular and high rate of growing,
including the customers pay attention about themselves because they always take
most of their time for working. For this reason make this business is the one of
choices for customer who wants the convenience to take our products for their lives.
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The main target groups of Herbal plus company is the working age (25-59 years old),
who has the lifestyle that cares about his/her health, gives precedence to flavor, and
takes interest about brand name. There are 2 minor target groups. The first one is the
studying age or before working age (20-24 years old) that has moderate income and
likes to try new thing. Another is the old age (>60 years old) who takes the interest
about his/her health so much and has the drinking herbal juice experience before so it
has the chance that lineage who is the main target buy for him/her.
Our company name is “Herbal plus” which means various herbal that can maintain
one's health and it can treat various disease. Moreover, “Plus” also means adding
freshness to clear as we get a refreshing taste and aroma of the herb. Herbal plus
company is the company opened for business selling health drinks. Beverages are sold
around in Chiang Mai. Distributions of the main channels are kiosks selling drinks
(Herb Kiosk), which have goal of expanding the Chiang Mai province and other
channels to extend the following result is small shops with respect to health (Health
Channel), including 20 units of various hospitals and 15 of the Fitness Club and big
hair in 2004, will expand into a large store (Discount Store) were 27 branch. Our
product has 5 taste are ginger juice, lemongrass juice, aloe juice, Roselle juice and
Asiatic Pennywort juice. We use these herbal because it has every season and easy to
grow.
4
Objectives
-To study marketing strategy of this project.
-For analysis the feasibility of herbal juice.
-To study the possibility in establishing project feasibility of new herbal juice.
Benefits
-Knowing marketing strategy and apply in the real time.
-Knowing situation and the trends of herbal juice, understanding behavior of customer
and be able to select and identify the right customer.
-Able to apply the knowledge in real the business under the business rapidly growing.
5
Designations
November
December
January
w 1 w 2 w 3 w 4 w 1
W
2 w 3 w 4 w 1 w 2 w 3 w 4
Planning strategic
Distribution of tasks to each department
Define the business opportunities
Conclusion before conducting business
Study to conducting
Analyzing appeared events or problem during conducting business
Planning to improve and develop the strategies
Planing to possible expand the branch of the
company
Prepare a possible way to launch a business
6
Chapter 2
Industry Profile
7
Natural industry
What are herbs?
“Herbal” under the meaning of an act of legislation is the medicine that receives from
plants, animals, and mineral that doesn’t pass any processing or transforming except
drying, such as; plant’s still be root, stem, flower, or fruit that no pass any process,
e.g.; cutting, grinding, extracting, including mixing with other substances. In the way
of business herbal is modified to be several products. For example; to be cut into
small pieces, to be dried to be powder, to be pressed to be the rod pieces, etc. When
we’re saying about herbal, we always think about the medicine benefits. Due to there
is less medicine that be made from animal or mineral.
The background herbal’s usability.
Herbal is the natural’s gift that gives to human on the earth. Human can use
the herbal to make the medicine for treating many diseases since Neanderthal in Iraq.
For 4,000 years in the past, Sumerians entered to settle down near the area of
Tigris and Euphrates rivers for now; there are many kinds of herbal that can used.
For the next period of Egypt, there is Im Hotep, who was the famous doctor
that was appointed to be the God of treatment. He had the ancient herbal manual,
Papytus Ebers, that was written on 1600 before Christ. It was discovered by Egypt’s
specialist named Georg Ebers. In this manual, there are many contents about herbal
manual more than 800 recipes and kinds of herbal more than 700 types, such as; Aloe
Vera, warm wood, pepper, henbane, hemp dogbane, and mandrake. The processing to
prepare the medicine in the past is boiling, brewing, drying, distilling to be tablet,
covering medicine, and waxing.
In addition to, many nations of the Europe and Africa areas had the evidences
of use herbal. For the sequence of starting use herbal is after herbal progressed in
Egypt then it inheriting continuously, such as; Greek, Roman, Arab, Iraq, Portuguese,
Sweden, and Poland.
For the Asia area following the history’s recording found that the use of herbal
at India for the first time. Then, the use of herbal occurred in China, Malaga, and
Thailand.
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The background herbal’s usability in Thailand.
Thailand has appropriate climate to grow up of several plants, especially
herbal that there are more than 100,000 types can grow up by themselves and
cultivating. Some of herbal used to be the raw material to make the modern medicine.
Many of herbal also used to be the quack medicine and ancient medicine. The
majority of foundation of herbal education was influenced from India because
following the Thailand history’s evidences indicated that Thai people emigrated from
Altai mountain range of China arrived until Thailand for now. So, there are the
influences of cultures, religions, traditions, including the ways for treatment diseases
from India. That appears obviously that apply the Indian physician scripture as the
treatment standard is diagnosis. There is who estimate that have user the herbal about
500 million bath in the country (These herbal come from inbound and outbound
specially China, Korea, and India); in order that due to the forest was destroy, it made
to campaign about planted a herb garden in 1800B.E. which corresponds to the reign
of King Ramkhamhaeng. This is the golden age of Thai herbs. His forest herbs very
big on the top of the Khiri Mat, Khiri Mas district, Sukhothai province with an area of
several hundred farm which had also been preserved a forest reserve as a source of
research interest.
After then, in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. He saw that herbs were
both medicine and food for family. The nation will prosper and secure which depend
on a small family that are strong, good health both healthy body and mind. The King
has graciously pleased that provide the royal project herb garden in the country in
1979. By, he has study the collection about all aspects of herbs, such as academic of
biological, medical, treatment, conservation the environment, especially plants that
have benefit cause this projects. Herbs garden has many located. It also has extensive
research by the Institute of Science and Technology for find the important of the herbs
that are poisonous by pharmacist distill is medicine instead of synthetic medicine that
used at present.
Thai people not just only use herbs as medicine but they were taken to adapt to
consumers in the package of food and herbal drinks. In this case will be discussed
specifically "Herb that is used as a beverage for health care." Life of the Thai people
is the foundation for a long time ago which is identity to the show unique in the
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nation, lineage and who is already growing. One thing was very good expressed, it is
the combination of art and related in the daily life of Thai people. This art includes
about living, such as the establishment tray of food and food operations. Moreover, it
has the most beautiful in decoration is an element of the food. Therefore, it is not
surprising that Thai Beverage will be making who to drink absorb the flavors and
benefits. To trace the history of herbal drinks that since it was a Buddha's lifetime.One
type of water called "Ach chaban" or “Pana” water which the monk can be this drink
all day long time instead food after dinner according to the commandments of
Buddhism Pana water is used herbs or crop species that are spicy such as ginger,
lemongrass, etc.
Benefit of herbs there are
1. Used as a therapeutic drug.
2. Used as food.
3. Used as cosmetic.
4. Used as supplements body.
5. Used as toxins.
6. Used as beverage.
7. To promote economic security.
Types of herbs
Identification of Thai herbal juice as the process can be divided into two categories.
1. Plain water which used to traditional or ritual ceremony such as raising the merit
and Songkran festival etc.
2. Fruit juice and water as a result of dress up to ensure tasting, such as lime juice,
okra juice, Matum juice, lemon grass juice and Pandan juice etc.
Formerly, plants and fruits that used to be the juice usually keeps at they’re
still fresh and used them immediately. Their flavors are freshness and full fill with
nutrition. Until now, the beverages are modified into many different patterns by using
modern technology to adjust them in the term of producing process, especially; the
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packaging will provide more convenient. Thai beverages give both taste and benefits
in the same time. The benefits are the drugs’ properties from the plants or herbal. In
addition the nutrient that gives benefit to our body.
So, the herbal juice is meaning the beverage that we got from some kinds of
plant or fruit which is natural. It can from any part of them, such as; trunk, leaves,
flower, root, fruit, or seed.
The benefits of herbal juice.
Herbal juice is the one of good taste of beverage that gives nutrient and energy
for the body system, such as; digestive system. Due to herbal is full fill of mineral and
vitamin, so it helps to repair the cells. From this reason, your skin will be growing;
your hair will be strong. In addition to, herbal has less energy and no any fat so it
helps to control the excessive of lipid level that may storage from the taking of a lot of
fat or you can drink the herbal juice while you are on diet.
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Situation of Industry
Economic Conditions of 2009
the Thai economy was hit by deep global economic recession that had caused
Thailand’s export and tourism incomes to fall sharply. The fall consequently eroded
household consumption expenditures and investment. The sharp drop in exports of
goods and services and resultant decline in private consumption and investment,
therefore, contributed to marked GDP contraction in 10 years.
Figure 2.1 economic 2009
The World economy, in the first quarter of 2009, plunged notably by 4.0 percent but
recently there have been signs of stabilizing which seem to suggest that worst
synchronized collapse in global demand might be already behind. The sharp and
broad-based contraction in the first quarter followed the small contraction started in
Q4/2008. However, the world financial crisis that has already caused tight credit
condition and liquidity problem in financial institutions, and loss of wealth and
confidence has inevitably affected the real sector where its impacts are felt more
clearly in the second quarter. The impacts in the real sector were seen in sharp decline
of consumption, investment, and production. The cut in production has left the world
economy with growing excess capacity and higher unemployment rate. Demand for
goods and services in major economies have dropped. As a result, the world trade
volume fell significantly and contagious effects via international trade have prevailed
more clearly in various countries in the first quarter of the year, especially in the
major exporters in Asia where their exports fell tremendously and the contraction has
lingered for several months. Most countries affected by the global crisis have
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launched similar recovery and stimulus measures. These include, for example, drastic
cut in interest rate cut, liquidity injection into the financial system using conventional
and unconventional quantitative easing methods, eased and expansionary fiscal policy
ranging from tax cut, government budget expansion both in terms of current and
capital spending. In this respect, most countries have given priority to public
investment for improving quality of infrastructures to increase productivity and long
term competitiveness. It is expected that accommodative monetary and fiscal
measures would be increasingly effective in the second half of this year as the
multiplier effects kick in. The policy impacts in each country shall, in turn, spillover
and enhance the recovery process of each other through international trades. In this
way, the global recovery would be sustained into the longer term.
However, on the positive notes, in March and April 2009,
there were some encouraging signs suggesting that the world economy is being in the
stabilization process at the low level and the bottoming out of the recession is
approaching. The improvement has been seen in consumer confidence, moderate
contraction in manufacturing goods production and de-stocking. Moreover, the results
of the stress tests on 19 large banks indicate that that several large banks are ordered
to plump up their equity cushions to the lesser extent than expected. The test results
point to less capital required to be raised for the banking system and, therefore, has
eased the financial sector in the US and
Europe. Hence, the Fed’s stress tests of large financial innovation should help restore
confidence that systematic risks can be managed.
Gross Provincial Product (GPP 2009)
-Wholesaler, Retailer, Repair motor
vehicles, private and household
appliance.
-Agricultural, hunting and forest
-Hotel/ Restaurant
-Manufacture industry
-Education
-Shipping, warehouse and
transportation
-Immovable property
-Public administration and defense
-Others
112,221 baht
15.05%
16.35%
10.93%
9.5%
10.18%
7.23%
3.94%
7.23%
19.58%
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Chiang Mai economic 2009
General condition of trade 2009
Condition of Consumer product
In May, 2009, price of consumer product is drop because of reduction of education
fee and education supplies. It is an effect from 15 years free education government
policy.
The index of Chiang Mai consumer price in May 2009 when compare with April
2009. It drops into 0.9% that has a cause from both food and beverage price and
others product price that except from food and beverage. Food and Beverage is a main
cause to dropping that has cause from vegetable and fruit price because of it is going
to rain season and some fruit season. It can affect directly. About others product that
excepts food and beverage, it comes from reduction of education about 15 years free
education government policy.
Condition of general economics, it is a good condition because of Chiang Mai Grand
Sale 2009 project and trend of Panda. It is a proud of Thai people.
Analysis the situation: Healthy beverage market.
“Functional Drink” Is a new group of beverage market. Thai consumers are pay
attention more. The main reason is because the flow of important and interesting
health. That affect to functional market has continued to expand. And in 2553,
Kasikorn research think, will be the year functional market has trend to increased
competition. For want to consumers purchase by using strategies to stimulate the
market to be recognized by more consumers. For Functional Drink market value of
Thailand in 2553. Kasikorn research extrapolate will has value about 4,000 million
baht. Increase 100 percent when compared with last year. One part comes from the
promotion of various. Entrepreneur confederate stimulate the market it also has a new
entrepreneur. That more invested in this market but not as much as two years ago.
However, Kasikorn research think that the factors that make Functional Drink
market growth has continued. Entrepreneur must focus on the target market.
Especially, now “consumer” is very important and when we understand consumer it
can respond need’s consumer and moreover, the product to be acceptable and
consumers decision to buying.
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Kasikorn research say that, Besiege, EU, U.S. and Japan which are export market of
fruit and vegetable drink that important of Thailand. It should be noted that ASEAN is
an attractive market in Thailand. And has trend in export fruit and vegetable drink that
increase. Obviously, from in the first half of the year 2553. Thailand export fruit and
vegetable drink to ASEAN in price $23.5 million. Increase about 57.7 percent. By
Cause that export fruit and vegetable drink to ASEAN. Besides, already condition of
economic recovery. Affect of opening ASEAN free trade (AFTA).Specially, new
ASEAN group; Laos, Myanmar, Vietnamese, and Cambodia. That start decrease
import tax rate on January 1 2553. Makes capital of export fruit and vegetable drink.
Into these countries more and more. Therefore, Thai entrepreneur should expand this
export fruit and vegetable drink to ASEAN market. Type of fruit and vegetable drink
that should expand export to ASEAN market such as other fruit and vegetable drink,
mix fruit and vegetable drink, and other orange juice, etc .
In order that for expanding export market fruit and vegetable drink of
Thailand. And increase market share too. For import fruit and vegetable drink of
Thailand from ASEAN. It is low price in earliest stage of the year 2553. Thailand
import fruit and vegetable drink from ASEAN only $ 0.8 million. Increase of 33.3
percent. Affect to Thailand still have advantage over balance of trade or increase of
58.7 percent. However, Thailand still has caution of import fruit and vegetable drink
from another country, Outside ASEAN. Specially China about effect from opening
ASEAN-China free trade zone.
This in the future may be occurring import fruit and vegetable drink from China that
lower cost to Thailand. It may be effect to balance of trade in the market all of
Thailand.
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Business trends of beverage in year 2554
Trend of consumer behavior that changes and resulting beverage business to be
adjusted. For example:
1. Beverage for health: In present day, for the product about beverage in need’s
consumer. Besides, consumer request about taste of beverage. Which
entrepreneur must search for the product that correspond need’s target market
the highest for value-added products. And in point of health is also used as a
selling point in the long run. Because, the mainstream in the consumer interest.
2. Beauty from eating or drinking: Besides cosmetic the way that makes the
body beautiful has caused food and beverage specially formulated for beauty
from the inside as well. It is an initial step of product trends to drink another
type of development, such as powdered beverages for a dietary supplement for
beautiful the fight against aging from the inside with a mixture of drinks as
antioxidants in the skin. Beverages containing ingredients that can help to
nourish the skin and etc.
3. Detoxification: The consumer has chosen the product that help to detox the
body or to stimulate of physiology for detoxify. Nowadays, you can see the
new beverage that allowed to the market. It especially the beverage that
ingredient with herb such as Tiliacora Triandra Diels, Houttuynai Cordata
thumb, Thungergia Lauri Folia, Morus etc.
4. The power of flowers: The product that no food and beverage that it have
smell like the Lavender, Hibiscus and Jasmine very popular ingredient for
long time ago. But food or beverage have new things that it uses the smell of
flowers. As Thai dessert and Thai food also have the smell of flowers.
However, after the research of value of flower; their causes to take many
flowers become to ingredient with food and beverage more and more. And it
has an agreement from consumer well.
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5. Worthiness and Really Value: In present day, the consumer has focus on
worthiness from consumption which the study of nutritive value that gain from
consumption. Thus, the communication with consumer to realize with the
worthiness and really values are important for succeed of marketing. But it
have condition are the information that communicate to consumer is real and
able to establish or reference of research from laboratory that it have universal
standard. It will get trust and make the marketing for a long term.
Types of beverage franchise that would be invest in 2010-2011
Frozen Drink Franchise for health is one of franchise that bring many fruits are
mixed for keep health and protect many milady such as cancer, skin, detox etc due to
new trend, many franchise are try to get product to new generation drinking or fusion
drink. It is apply from natural products: Lichee, Kiwi, Green Apple, Vegetable with
Honey, Taro etc. It does will get the new menu from the idea of intermixture in
produce the product by juice that is the main ingredient. In addition, it have
Hongkong drinking style and Taiwan drinking style so it is mix beans with frozen
drink for to get the new flavor include to get more nutritive value from beans as well
and get more alternative for consumer.
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Product
Initial of investment our company will produce herbal juice 5 kinds are ginger juice,
lemongrass juice, aloe juice, Roselle juice and Asiatic Pennywort juice.
Ginger juice
Benefit
Nutrition: There are more nutrients that have benefit to health
such as calcium maintain bone and tooth and there is beta-
carotene for help to resist cancer.
Value of drug: cure flatulence, reduce phlegm, cure feel
queasy symptom, vomit and carsick. It helps digest and resist
occur scar in stomach.
Roselle juice
Benefit
Nutrition: give high vitamin A, eye care, and help maintain
bone and tooth
Vale of drug: excreted urine, reduce blood pressure, reduce
thirsty symptom.
Asiatic Pennywort juice
Benefit:
Nutrition: give high vitamin A and calcium. Moreover, it has
vitamin B1.
Vale of drug: cure bruise within body, cure aphthous ulcer, thirsty,
reduce migraine symptom, maintain brain and heart, cure
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exhausted and reduce blood pressure if drink every day only one week it can make
high blood pressure decrease. Moreover, it can destroy cancer cell, reduce pain and
cure scar in stomach and intestine. It can help flow of blood and excreted urine.
Aloe juice
Benefit:
Nutrition: heal a wound and stimulate the growth of cells
around the wound.
Vale of drug: maintain health that exhausted and helps the
excretory system to normal.
Lemongrass juice
Benefit:
Nutrition: Has vitamin A help maintain eyes and calcium and
phosphorus help maintain bone and tooth.
Vale of drug: cure flatulence, colic, excreted urine, reduce the
toxicity of unknown substances in the body and reduce high
blood pressure.
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Vision of company
“Be the number one of herbal juice in the North of Thailand within 5 years”
Mission of company
Herbal plus company concentrate to present herbal juice for customer healthy. Our
company will use high technology and high quality of machine in production process.
In the operation plan, our company also thinks about a quality of employee in term of
staff in operation. Moreover, we also emphasize in customer expectation, their healthy
and provide product to make them satisfy and reliable in our company.
20
Business Strategy
Corporate Level
Herbal plus company is a company that present about healthy drink by using herbs to
be raw material in production process. The appropriate strategy of Herbal plus
company is strategy in market penetration level. Our company will push product to
penetration herb drink market in Chiang Mai and become to the number one of herb
drink company in Chiang Mai by using attractive point to persuade the customer
following;
1. Quality of product and raw materiel is guarantee from Food and Drug
Administration.
2. Offering regular product price to customer.
3. Serving the best service to customer such as delivery, when the customers
more order of product. Our company will offer delivery free service for them.
Business Level
Herbal plus company is a company that has highly competition environment and
increase continuously. It affects directly to our company because the customer will do
the business with the company that give the highest return, benefit and make them
more satisfy. The way to stand in the high competition is making the Differentiation
strategy as follow;
Price differentiation: The environment of Herbal plus company has high
competition. Herbal plus company will give the price that meet the customer
satisfaction to attract customer.
Service differentiation: Giving the regular price to the customer and we have to
make the customer’s loyalty by creating the impression to the customer by services
such as service satisfaction over quickly, clean and good workplace.
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Time differentiation: Services will make the great opportunity. After customer order
product, we will immediately to deliver product to customer.
Transportation differentiation: We provide transportation for deliver an order
product to customer’s shop.
Technology differentiation: we provide the high technology for production process
and high technology machine. Moreover, we also use computer to help in
organization processing.
Functional level
Marketing
Our marketing we focus customer who interested take care health. We have
many distribution channels to promote for customers know well. Build strong good
relationship to customer for customer is loyalty and survey customer’s need then
bring the information to develop the product for make customer more satisfy.
Moreover, we are develop product all the time such as create new packet and new
taste of juice for choice to customer. In addition, our business also emphasizes
production with the low cost for get more profit and can set the price not more
expensive for attractive customer to taste.
Production
We have productivity with the low cost under the plan that emphasize produce
ourselves it can occur saving the resource.
Production Strategies
- Using the efficiency machine when produce the product.
- Choose the best raw material and ingredients.
- Emphasize both quality and quantity.
- Standard taste of product.
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Human Resources Management Strategy
- Hiring employee in local area for convenience and saving cost.
- Training salesperson about knowledge of herb, process of produce, advertisement,
service and answer customer’s question.
- Training staff who produce the product about using the machine, process of
production, keep cleanliness and nutritional value of herb.
- Training officer about knowledge of account, contact to customer.
Operation Strategy
- Diversity taste of herbal drink
- Focus on quality and benefit to health
- Design packet of product and create new taste follow customer’s need.
- Set standard price
- Clear vision and mission
Financial Strategies
Our company will loan the money from bank and big company that has low interest.
We do the best financial for prevent the problem of collect dept.
23
Chapter 3
Market Feasibility Study
24
Market Analysis
Economy
Economic changing state has effect to the organization directly. Because of
when we run the business depends on financial state that invests the product such as
raw material, labors, equipment, etc. All of these are important to organization. If the
economic increase, it will be problem of cash flow. In the other way, if economic
growth that make more confident in management, including customers also have
domestic economic confident. From this reason, it can increase the products’ orders.
On the other hand, if there is some situation that impacts to economic system, it can
be the cause of the customers unreliable about organization management.
Economic growth leads to major improvements in living standards, expanding
existing markets and opening new ones. The real economic growth of one country
relative to another is an important indicator of business opportunity. Economic growth
depends on productivity and investment: using existing resources more efficiently and
investing in new resources. Success in this process generates increased incomes which
then fuel demand and encourage further economic growth.
Table 3.1
Gross Province Product
Economy of Chiang Mai is Gross Province Product (GPP) has the rate of
growth increased continuously as the population by the year 2009 that it will be
amount to increase as 53,693 million and increased from the year 2007 is 2.19
percentages
51,000
51,500
52,000
52,500
53,000
53,500
54,000
ป 2550 ป 2551 ป 2552
ผลตภณฑมวลรวมจงหวดเชยงใหม (ลานบาท)
25
Employment in Chiang mai
Employment in the manufacturing sector in 2008 increase from the year 2007
is 2124 people permission from the factory operates increases 89 factories. However,
they had lay off employment to 1,991 people from the factory to inform the business
of 62 factories, a number that increased from last year up to 1148 people, which
reflects the impact derived from the economic crisis is cleared. Chiang Mai Province
has been ranked in 2009 with the second highest cost of living in Thailand, Asia's top
33, and top 192 in the world.
Consumer products 2009 in Chiang mai
In May, 2009 price of consumer products is decline that there are cause from
decline of tuition fee, books and school supplies as a result of government had 15
years of free education policy. Consumer Price Index of Chiang Mai in May 2009
compared with the in April 2009 that declined 0.9 percent. It has cause from the price
of food and drink and cost other categories that non food and beverages. By price
food and drinks is declined that mainly cause from fruit and vegetable prices because
of approach the rainy season, the cultivated area has plenty.
Political
Thailand Investment Year 2008-2009
The government has designated 2008-2009 as “Thailand Investment Year
2008-2009”to restore the investor’s confidence, to promote investment in target
industries and to stimulate the entrepreneurs’ development to enhance Thailand’s
overall competitiveness.
The government policy has the direct effect to the company. Thai government
concern about current business situation, they try to support SME and agriculture
products. The government attempt to promote tourism together with product that can
attract many tourists to buy product and its help to create the new market distribution
at the same time for profitable for SME business that while opening. Furthermore,
doing business have to emphasize on trade law too such as the certification of hygiene
26
and quality of food, the certification of hygiene checking must allow from inspection
agency recognized and Committee Food and Drug Administration only. But now,
17the way of checking is easier by checking pass the department of Medical Sciences
(Division of Food and Science Center of the 12) was also a Research Institute of
Science and Technology of Thailand food that provides the checking service. This
certification can enhance the level of product, guarantee safety including protects the
consumer.
Location for registration
Request for registration at Department of Business Development in Chiang-
Mai.
Registration of business
Individual- It has one owner, several owners or partnership not registration.
Enterprise of individual beauty salon business not registration commerce.
Classify by corporate, limited company, partnership, common partnership.
Enterprise must registration following commercial law.
Food and Drug administration
In Thailand, the Food Act of B.E.2522 (1979) is the major law aimed at
protecting and preventing consumers from health hazards occurring from food
consumption. According to the Food Act, the Ministry of Public Health is designated
to be in charge of the execution of this act. The act also empowered the Ministry of
Public Health to promulgate ministerial regulations, to appoint the Food Committee
and competent officers, and to set up other activities in order to carry out the
provisions of the Act.
27
Social and environment
Nowadays, in the social that consumer more attend to healthy, so the company
has the opportunity to develop useful products for health which is herbal juice for they
who love healthy. Color of each herbal juice, it attract to the consumers of all ages,
whether children, teenager, adults until to the elderly that it increase target marketing
for our company. In environment, Herbal plus company located Doisaket is one of
district in Chiang mai which these areas are there easy transportation to city in
Chiangmai and this district that economic growth in first list of Chiang Mai Province.
Because of it is important route that passes from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. For the
establishment of Herbal plus factory will be occur the process produce by technology
industrial tools that pollution is occurring and company have to control it. So, it can
avoid damage to the reputation of the company and cause the cost of an increase by
prevention of toxic pollution that may be occur harm to the environment and social.
Technology
In the past, technology is not a central role in production process so, the
production processes quite slow and the standard of goods is not stable. But at the
present, there is development in term of production process to get faster in production
as well as the standard of the goods. The standard of the goods will depend on the
quality of technology in production process. Our company is taking IT to use in the
management by applied for occur operational efficiency and use in decision making in
operations management. In transportation, use in movement and logistics product
from factory to customer by take technology to help create the comfort and speed to
the transport. As a result, the transportation is efficient that company will be receive
the trust and confidence of customers when the movement, good transportation and on
time. For example;
Grindmachine(wet/dry)
In present, Grindmachine(wet/dry) was used to substitute
the Grinding that use by hand of human. It can
grind raw material to high quality and get standard ingredient.
28
Pasteurizer Machine 3 Tanks
It can percolate to get a quality of herb and can sterilize bacteria
and germ for get high quality of clean product.
Close lid machine
It helps to close many of bottles and get more confident that it
isn’t occur accident or mistake. It can close many bottles in the same.
Contain machine
This machine can contain herbal juice in the same quantity of
each bottle and help to reduce loss of herbal juice.
Squash machine- separate water and scraps
It can help to divide herbal juice that good or bad and get
stardard or not. We will get a high quality of herbal juice.
29
Competition Analysis (3C Analysis)
Competitor Analysis
Nowadays, trend of herbal drinks are more popular so it has many competitor. We can
divided competitor into 2 kind are direct competitor an indirect competitor.
Direct competitor is healthy drinks that produce from fruit and vegetable or herbal.
We can classify into 2 groups are direct competitor and indirect competitor.
Direct competitor
We have five direct competitor such as Tipco, Malee, Unif, Doi kham and UFC.
The first one Tipco, it built on 1976, 22 may. Now they have
cost for register 500 million baht. It’s the first business that gets
certification ISO 9002 of world in production pineapple. They
have many products from fruit and vegetable juice and many
products export. Moreover, they have developed product all the
time for satisfy need’s customer.
Advantage :
-The brand of product is the first popular.
-The flavor is satisfied to customers.
-They have various juices which mean various choices.
-Tipco can export the product to abroad.
Disadvantage:
-The cost of operation is very high.
-The product is high price.
-The flavor does not like fresh fruit
30
The second Malee run the business more than 30 years. Malee
Company is leader of fruit and vegetable juice, canned fruit and
cereal drink. They have expert in all the process such as search
for the raw material, produce and transformation of fruit and
sell both inbound and outbound. They have many products for
choice to customer and develop product all the time. So these
things get the reliable from customer.
Advantage:
-The produce has the most diversity.
- The product is popular in the market.
-The company has introduced the product continuously.
Disadvantage:
- More expensive
- The cost of producing is high
The third Uni- president firm set up on 1994 with the cost
register 250 million. Uni-president firm get the acceptance and
confidence from customer by the firm is the producer several of
beverage under Unif brand. It composes of mix vegetable and fruit,
fruit juice, tea and coffee. Moreover, The firm also present and develop
product to good quality, can do stable taste and nutrient value for
healthy of consumer.
Advantage
- The company has been continually gained well acceptance and reliance from
Thai consumers.
- It composes of mix vegetable and fruit, fruit juice, tea and coffee.
- Innovative Production Technology, the company developed its production
quality by starting to run high efficient and standardized factory in Nakhon
Pathom.
- It has been promotion for attract customer in product.
- This company has increase new package for expand to new customer.
31
- It has certifications of world recognized standards in safety and quality of
food: HACCP, SQF 2000 and GMP.
Disadvantage
- It has more competitors in market.
- It set priced as standard which are difficult to negotiate product of supplier.
The forth UFC is the brand that know well more than 30 years. It has
cost register 15 million. This product sell both inbound and outbound.
They are develop the tool, machine, personnel, and quality system and
get certified standards which is acceptable both inbound and outbound
such as GMP, HACCP, ISO9001:2000, BRC and IFS. It can make
customer more reliable in product.
Advantage
- UFC is the brand that knows well more than 30 years which it can make
customer more reliable in product.
- UFC is processor and packer of canned fruits, canned vegetables and fruit
juice.
- This product sell both inbound and outbound.
- They were accepted both inbound and outbound such as GMP, HACCP, and
ISO9001:2000, BRC and IFS.
- It has the most promotion such as advertise, magazine, website and etc. which
are attract to customer.
Disadvantage
- The company has not produced the herbs drink which they are emphasized
more fruit juice.
- They have more competitors in market such as Tipco, Malee, Unif, and etc.
- It set priced as standard which are difficult to negotiate product of supplier.
- It has many produced the product that imperative to failures of the product.
32
The last one, Doikham establish on 1972. It has more product
from vegetable and fruit. It’s develop machine, package to
more modern and expand the market within country to
continue.
Advantage
- Doikham is the Royal Project Foundation for help hill tribe people has
occupation.
- It’s developed machine, package to more modern and expands the market
within country to continue.
- Doikham received certification standard that there are ISO 9001:2000
,HACCP และ GMP.
- It has product to selling in the form of powder and water that selling
as convenience stores and department stores.
Disadvantage
- Nowadays, herbal drink has many brand so, customer has many choice.
- Some customer may be unknown in this product. For example, teenager will
be most popular are soft drinks.
Indirect competitors
They are competitor in Chaingmai.
Chiang Mai M.T. Foods Co., Ltd.,
Product Name: herbal drink
Product Category: Food and beverage
Product Sub-Category: herbal drink
Brand: Mae Kan
Address: Chiang Mai M.T. Foods Co., Ltd., 109/2 Moo16 Phapai Tambon,
SansaiAmpour, Chiang Mai province 50210
33
Mai M T Foods Co., Ltd. They are specializing on Thai food preservation technology,
combined with a sterile a stereo and a slice of dried extract moisture. This gives them
the potential to produce Thai food can. Keep the car longer without refrigeration. And
now we have manufactured various products as follows.
1. Khanom Thai canned ready to eat, packed in a sterile bag, through the slice, such as
Sterling Eegrdong longan juice.
2. Finished with Thai herbal drinks packaged in sterile envelopes. Through Sterling
scales such as water, sugar baby.
3. Vegetable soup pepper dried herbs with dehydrated. Moisture contained in the
envelope, such as garlic and dried.
Advantage:
-This manufacture produces various food and beverage which customers have many
choices.
-They have specialized on Thai food preservation technology.
-Their product can keep the car longer without refrigeration.
Disadvantage:
- They don’t produce the product directly which may be mistake.
Mocktail & Spa Drink @ food decor
Food & Décor Organizer Chiang Mai serve Mocktail & Spa Drink. They already
distribute to their customers everywhere in Chiang Mai. They emphasized about
flavor, quality, and color of every beverage to ensure that Mocktail & Spa Drink our
part to make your special occasion more memorable whether it is a party, product
launch, seminar, wedding party for you and who love health.
Menu of Mocktail & Spa Drink such as Thai Herb Juice, Frappe, Thai Herb Blend /
Mixed Vegetable Blend / Mixed Fruit Blend, etc.
Advantage:
-This company has various products.
-They get organize events, wedding, and party for health lover.
34
Disadvantage:
-More expensive
-The most product not herbal drink.
Sweet-Tree fruit juice
Vegetable juice and fruit juice is fresh everyday.
Address: 5 Hudsadisevee Changpuek Road, Ampour
Meung, Chiang Mai province.
This company is produce vegetable juice and fruit
juice that fresh everyday which it isn’t fill preservative, color, and smell. These fruit
juice have many types are Saowarot, Asiatic, Matum, lemon grass, ginger, carrot,
tamarind, Makampom, Mafuang and other regular seasonal sales to restaurants, hotel,
school, and etc. Sweet-Tree fruit juice located in town of Chiang mai and it sells both
retail and wholesale. They have delivery.
Intra herbal drink
Herbal drinks have 23 types that distill from Canada
Address: 165 Moo 4 Huaisai, Ampour Maerim, Chaing mai
province.
Intra is fruit juice for healthy from Canada. These herbal drink
treatment about pressure, allergy, and etc. The main components are
grape juice mixed with pear as 36% of fruit juice concentrate.
Extracts from the flora, such as beans, Alpha Alpha Aloe.
35
Other Competitor
Many beverage that can solve the thirsty such as Coke, Pepshi soft drink every brand,
all the coffee shop, ice black coffee, black tea, etc. Although these product have target
market different from our business but it has same qualify is can solve the thirsty to
customer. So it has the chance that customer divert to consume these product and in
the contrast our product can also attractive these customer because our product have
more benefit to health than other products.
Customer analysis
Good health is something that everyone wishes. Nowadays, the most Thai
people are more interested in health care. Therefore, we focus on the customers who
interested in health care.
Our company divided the customer into two groups; the first group is working
people who are between 25-50 years old. This group who prefer herbal drink and want
take care about their health. The second group is people who want control weighs
which the most customers in this group are teens take care about their shape to make
them good looking. The most customers will buy at department stores, refreshment
stores, and retail shop. However, the customer also consume the product at
hotel/resort that concern about health and hospital. Our products are herbal drink that
delicious as natural tastes which have value and benefit to health. Our product help to
support healthy and preserve the balance of body, it can help to control working body
system. It also cures many diseases as well. In addition, herbal drink is suitable for
people who want to control weigh as well because it does not contain that causing the
obesity such as fat and cholesterol. However, some herbs that help to control fat from
meat consumption; it also can make body system have working efficiency.
Furthermore, our target will emphasize customer that stay North of Thailand zones;
due to our company located at Chiang Mai which can easy to distribution and take
care our customer. So, when we have good relationship to customer and know about
demand of customer then we will get more the profit.
36
Competitive Analysis
Rivalry Among Current Competitors
Herbal drink market is the popular in now. Many big company more play attention
and begin launch the new product to market such as UFC launch the tomato juice
100%, Malee launch veggee V9 mix fruit and vegetable 100%, Tipco launch Neger
Up fruit juice and Unif launch unif I firm. However, it has less number of competitors
in the herbal drink market when compare the demand of market it affect to current
competition not quite severe.
Threat of New Entrance
Because of herbal drink business has barrier to entry rather low. Moreover, trend of
herbal drink is increase in now so it’s inspire for new competitor who want to entry
the herbal drink market. So it more possible to has new competitor entry the herbal
drink market because of money for investment not more if raw material grow oneself
such as herbal, fruit and vegetable that can grow general area. Beside, it can also
reduce the cost of raw material.
Threat of Substitute Products or Services
The product is the substitute product of herbal drink is products which help to solve
thirsty and maintain health. Nowadays, we can classify to fruit and vegetable juice,
soup, mineral, and beverage that mix with vitamin. In the same time other product
that has similar qualify such as soft drink. Although these product have main target
group different from us but it has the same qualify such as help to solve the thirsty to
customer. Therefore it has opportunity that customer will divert to consume those
produce. Moreover, if those substitute products have low price, can also help to solve
the thirsty and convenience to buying. These things may the customer decide to buy
those substitute products. In the contrast our product can also attract customer
because it has qualify for direct to maintain health.
37
Bargaining Power of Supplier
Because of now, raw materials that use to make the herbal drink are cheap and easy to
find in the market. It has various suppliers. Therefore, it’s affect to suppliers of herbal
drinks have high bargaining power. In the contrast, it affect to bargaining power of
raw material’s suppliers have decrease.
Bargaining Power of Customer
Because of herbal drink product has not more and popular trend of herbal drink
product in current can make customer who want to drink have low bargaining power.
In the same time when consider in term of many substitute product that similar in
term of product’s quality and service it can make customer choose to change brand or
customer has low switching cost so it affect to bargaining power of buying has high.
38
STP Analysis
Segmentation
Demographic segmentation: Our group refers to population in Chiang mai in 2009.
We divide into 2 groups that are men and women. The groups of men are 797,521 and
women are 835,027. All these people are 1,632,548. We will show the average men
and women into the pie chart follow these;
Figure 3.1 Population in chiang Mai 2009
Psychological segmentation: Life style, it is about people who love to take care
themselves and play attention to maintain health.
Behavior segmentation: we can divide into four kinds. The first one, they like
strange product, different taste from general taste of herbal drink. The second they
think of taste, it the group that like taste of herbal drink and it the first factor for
consider when choose to consume the herbal drink. The third, it’s the healthy group.
They love to maintain their health and focus benefit after they consume. The last one,
it’s the brand loyalty customer.
39
Target Market
Our target market divided two groups; the first group is people who love to
take care themselves. Normally, those people always take care their health because
when they think herbal juice can help to cure their disease or something that wrong
inside their health. So, herbs are main target that can takes care their health. This
group decided to be consumed as herbal beverages is the major. The second group is
customer group who concerns about control weigh. In term of control weigh usually
drinking herb because herb is useful for burning fat, which directly benefit people
who want to lose weight. The herb is currently being applied in many years a model
for weight control. The most customer stayed at north of Thailand. The most of target
group are concern about healthy and who know benefit of herbs for good health,
cheap price but more quality.
In conclusion, the both groups of customers, which have the same purpose to
get healthy. So, we choose them to be the main target for our products. If we can be in
them, our product will be popular and easy to develop our products to satisfy
customers. In addition to, directly to the customers’ demand.
40
Position
▪
“Good healthy with Herbal plus” we encourage customer to have well healthy.
Position the product of the Herbal plus shop. Our company select to precede strategy
by create differentiation to the product (Product Differentiation). Focus on consumer
appreciates to different of the product in the shop and the product that sell at the
market. By posit the product follow benefit and value. Our company try to create
consumer acknowledge about benefit of the product drinking from the shop. It is
produce by raw material that growing by myself. Position of the product is high
quality and medium price that everybody can buy it.
Our company hasn’t a big competitor in Doi sket district. It has some a little
competitor such as household. Environment around our company are good and easy to
access to company when customer want to buy our product because of our company
located near the road side.
High quality product
Poor quality product
Premium Cheap
Herbal plus
41
Marketing Mix Strategy
Marketing mix is the tools to assist the company in pursuing the customer to
meet company objectives. Before offer anything to customer, the company has to be
carefully managed and controlled. The most importance thing is the company has to
define the target group and meet their need. The marketing mix is apart of the
organizations planning process and including with analyzing of 4Ps:
1. Product: The core product of our company is herbal juice that made from ginger
juice, lemongrass juice, aloe juice, Roselle juice and Asiatic Pennywort juice. The
company will buy raw material from local community and input it to the process for
become to herbal juice. Our product will open to institute of government to checking a
quality of product and raw material for guarantee quality of our product.
2. Price: It depends on a standard price of the market that set from average of herbal
drink market but our company will adjust price in appropriate level to customer and
also think a price by following factor; cost of raw material and cost of production, sale
price product of competitors and primary profit rate from product. So, everyone can
buy our product especially people in Chiang Mai and also local people too.
3. Place: The company use contribution channel to distribute product to customer. Our
company will distribute product through wholesaler, retailer, advertising, internet (sale
online) and word of mouth are also an important contribution channel.
4. Promotion: The company point out an important of customer healthy. We will
promote benefit of herb that can help our customer who buys our product get a good
health. We will promote these information thought television, internet website,
magazine, poster and brochure. “Free test taste before buying” is a one of promotion
that can attract customer to interest very well.
42
SWOT analysis
Strength
-Raw material can plant by ourselves or can buy from local community.
-Using local people labor to produce the product, nearing raw material resources, save
cost of transportation. It helps to reduce cost of production.
-Herbal plus made from natural raw material without toxin. It made from several
herbs that have good benefit for health.
-Have more product choices to selection. We have many taste.
Weakness
-Our brand is a new brand, customer still unknown in our brand.
-Using many cost of advertising.
-Still don’t accept guarantee from Food and Drug Administration.
Opportunity
-Our product conforms to customer need and wants in the present. Today, they attend
to interesting in healthy product.
-We easy to find raw material (herbs) in every area of Chiang Mai and Thailand.
-The Government has policy to encourage healthy of people in country and also
encourage local product in local community.
Threat
-Heavy competitors both old and new competitor that enter to this business market.
-Most of customer has their own loyalty. They don’t want to get new product.
-Economic situation.
43
Sale Forecast
Our Squash machine- separate water and scraps can contain raw material 200 kg./Hr.
One kilogram we can average contain 10 bottle both 250 ml and 500 ml. So 200 kg
we can contain 2000 bottle. We have 5 squash machine. Therefore, we can product
10,000 bottle/time. Each day we can produce 4 times because each process takes more
time to produce. If we produce more than 4 time per day not enough the time.
Therefore, each day we can produce 40,000 bottles (10,000×4) and each month we
can produce 1,200,000 bottles (40,000×30).
We plan to promote three month are April, August and December. So month that
promote percent of sale will increase because we will promote buy two pack get one
pack free. It can make remain product in stock sold out.
From I forecast, I use data base of Chiang Mai is base of forecast. We use income of
populations in Chiang Mai-average 81,830.71 baht per person per year and target
market group- hotel 223 places, restaurant , hospital 7 places, supermarket 4 places to
forecast of sale.
We can produce 40,000 bottles per day.
So 40,000 bottle X 30 day 1,200,000
First three month we produce forecast only 40% of
whole productivity because it trial market and
consumer not too much because it not well known. 480,000
Sale forecast in the first month or in 6 th
month
80% because our product is a new product surely
customer want to taste. 384,000
We divided size of product that product in equally. 192,000
Price of small size 250 ml/9 baht ฿1,728,000
Price of medium size 500 ml/17 baht. ฿3,264,000
Table 3.2 sale forecast in year 1
44
Sale forecast in each month Produce Sale
7 th
month 40% 85%
8 th
month 40% 95%
9 th
month 50% 95%
10 th
month 50% 90%
11 th
month 55% 85%
12 th
month 55% 80%
Table 3.2.1 sale forecast in year 1
Table 3.2.2 sale forecast in year 1
Sale forecast in the first year. Income
January 0
February 0
March 0
April 0
May 0
June ฿4,992,000
July ฿5,304,000
August ฿5,616,000
September ฿7,410,000
October ฿7,020,000
November ฿7,293,000
December ฿6,864,000
Total ฿44,499,000
45
Second year, produce increase 5-15 % of last year because we have to expand channel of
market.
Sale forecast in each month Produce Sale
1 th
month 60% 85%
2 th
month 60% 90%
3 th
month 60% 90%
4 th
month 65% 95%
5 th
month 65% 90%
6 th
month 65% 87%
7 th
month 65% 85%
8 th
month 67% 90%
9 th
month 67% 87%
10 th
month 68% 85%
11 th
month 68% 85%
12 th month 69% 92%
Table 3.3 sale forecast in year 2
Table 3.3.1 sale forecast in year 2
Sale forecast in the second year. Income
January ฿7,956,000
February ฿8,424,000
March ฿8,424,000
April ฿9,633,000
May ฿9,126,000
June ฿8,821,800
July ฿8,619,000
August ฿9,406,800
September ฿9,093,240
October ฿9,016,800
November ฿9,016,800
December ฿9,902,880
Total ฿107,440,320
46
Third year, produce forecast increase 5-10% of last year because we will increase send the
product to exist market group and expand market.
Sale forecast in each month Produce Sale
1 th
month 70% 87%
2 th
month 70% 90%
3 th
month 70% 90%
4 th
month 75% 95%
5 th
month 75% 90%
6 th
month 75% 87%
7 th
month 75% 87%
8 th
month 77% 90%
9 th
month 77% 87%
10 th
month 77% 87%
11 th
month 78% 90%
12 th month 78% 95%
Table 3.4 sale forecast in year 3
Table 3.4.1 sale forecast in year 3
Sale forecast in the third year. Income
January ฿9,500,400
February ฿9,828,000
March ฿9,828,000
April ฿11,115,000
May ฿10,530,000
June ฿10,179,000
July ฿10,179,000
August ฿10,810,800
September ฿10,450,440
October ฿10,450,440
November ฿10,951,200
December ฿11,559,600
Total ฿125,381,880
47
Forth year, produce forecast 5-10% last year because we have new group of market or
retailer.
Sale forecast in each month Produce Sale
1 th
month 80% 85%
2 th
month 80% 87%
3 th
month 80% 87%
4 th
month 85% 90%
5 th
month 85% 88%
6 th
month 85% 87%
7 th
month 85% 87%
8 th
month 87% 90%
9 th
month 87% 88%
10 th
month 87% 88%
11 th
month 88% 89%
12 th month 88% 95%
Table 3.5 sale forecast in year 4
Table 3.5.1 sale forecast in year 4
Sale forecast in the forth year. Income
January ฿10,608,000
February ฿10,857,600
March ฿10,857,600
April ฿11,934,000
May ฿11,668,800
June ฿11,536,200
July ฿11,536,200
August ฿12,214,800
September ฿11,943,360
October ฿11,943,360
November ฿12,217,920
December ฿13,041,600
Total ฿140,359,440
48
Fifth year, produce forecast increase 3-7% of last year because we increase have new group
of market or retailer and in this year we have more consumer because every consumer well
know about our product.
Sale forecast in each month Produce Sale
1 th
month 90% 87%
2 th
month 90% 87%
3 th
month 90% 87%
4 th
month 93% 90%
5 th
month 93% 88%
6 th
month 95% 88%
7 th
month 95% 89%
8 th
month 95% 95%
9 th
month 96% 90%
10 th
month 96% 89%
11 th
month 96% 89%
12 th month 97% 95%
Table 3.6 sale forecast in year 5
Table 3.6.1 sale forecast in year 5
Sale forecast in the fifth year. Income
January ฿12,214,800
February ฿12,214,800
March ฿12,214,800
April ฿13,057,200
May ฿12,767,040
June ฿13,041,600
July ฿13,189,800
August ฿14,079,000
September ฿13,478,400
October ฿13,328,640
November ฿13,328,640
December ฿14,375,400
Total ฿157,290,120
49
Sale Forecast
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Year
Ba
th (
millio
n)
Figure 3.2 Sale forecast in each year.
Marketing Expense
Rate of our advertisement:
- Magazine; Inside full colour 36,000 baht per month
- Television; 9 channel in news period 50,000 per minute
- Website; Position at middle of first page 15,000 baht
- Poster; 119 square meter, we want 3 square meter equal 357 baht and we want 30
poster equal 10,710 baht
Total: 111,170 baht
50
Promote: Cost of promote in each month 20,000 baht
We have promote three months every year; April because it is a summer. In summer
everybody drink more water because the climate so warm. August because it is a rain
season computation our product may be decrease. December because some of product
that remain in stock nearly expire. In these months that have a promote we will sale
by buy 2 pack get free one pack for product that remain in stock sold out. And begin
production on next year.
Commission: 15,000 for salesman that can sale follow the goal that company set.
Commission will give in month has promote and we begin play commission in second
year.
In first month or 6 th
month of first year after open the factory we spend money about
baht 111,710 in this month for advertise and promote our product. Next month until
end of this year spend money about 101,000 because we deduct price of poster.
Marketing Expense first year
Month Marketing Expense(Baht)
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 111,710
7 101,000
8 121,000
9 101,000
10 101,000
11 101,000
12 121,000
Total ฿757,710
Table 3.7 marketing expense in year 1
51
Marketing Expense second year
In second year, cost of advertisement remain 101,000
Month Marketing Expense(Baht)
1 101,000
2 101,000
3 101,000
4 136,000
5 101,000
6 101,000
7 101,000
8 136,000
9 101,000
10 101,000
11 101,000
12 136,000
Total ฿1,317,000
Table 3.8 marketing expense in year 2
Marketing Expense third year
We reduce cost of magazine and website; magazine advertisement Inside Haft Colour
about 20,000 baht and website, position middle upper of first page of website about
10,000 baht. Because some consumer well know about our product.
Month Marketing Expense(Baht)
1 80,000
2 80,000
3 80,000
4 115,000
5 80,000
6 80,000
7 80,000
8 115,000
9 80,000
10 80,000
11 80,000
12 115,000
Total ฿1,065,000
Table 3.9 marketing expense in year 3
52
Marketing Expense forth year
In the forth and fifth month, we will reduce cost of advertisement on website; it about
4,500 baht because we have many consumer and every consumer well know our
product.
Month Marketing Expense(Baht)
1 74,500
2 74,500
3 74,500
4 109,500
5 74,500
6 74,500
7 74,500
8 109,500
9 74,500
10 74,500
11 74,500
12 109,500
Total ฿999,000
Table 3.10 marketing expense in year 4
Marketing Expense fifth year
Month Marketing Expense(Baht)
1 74,500
2 74,500
3 74,500
4 109,500
5 74,500
6 74,500
7 74,500
8 109,500
9 74,500
10 74,500
11 74,500
12 109,500
Total ฿999,000
Table 3.11 marketing expense in year 5
53
Chapter 4
Technical Feasibility Study
54
Product Characteristics
Initial of investment our company will produce herbal juice 5 kinds are ginger juice,
lemongrass juice, aloe juice, Roselle juice and Asiatic Pennywort juice.
Ginger juice
Ingredient:
- Fresh ginger
- Syrup
- Water
Benefit
Nutrition: There are more nutrients that have benefit to health such as calcium
maintain bone and tooth and there is beta- carotene for help to resist cancer.
Value of drug: cure flatulence, reduce phlegm, cure feel queasy symptom, vomit and
carsick. It helps digest and resist occur scar in stomach.
Roselle juice
Ingredient:
- Fresh Roselle
- Syrup
- Water
- Salt
Benefit
Nutrition: give high vitamin A, eye care, and help maintain bone and tooth
Vale of drug: excreted urine, reduce blood pressure, reduce thirsty symptom.
55
Asiatic Pennywort juice
Ingredient:
- Asiatic pennywort
- Syrup
- Water
Benefit:
Nutrition: give high vitamin A and calcium. Moreover, it has vitamin B1.
Vale of drug: cure bruise within body, cure aphthous ulcer, thirsty, reduce migraine
symptom, maintain brain and heart, cure exhausted and reduce blood pressure if drink
every day only one week it can make high blood pressure decrease. Moreover, it can
destroy cancer cell, reduce pain and cure scar in stomach and intestine. It can help
flow of blood and excreted urine.
Aloe juice
Ingredient:
- Aloe
- Pandan
- Syrup
- Water
Benefit:
Nutrition: heal a wound and stimulate the growth of cells around the wound.
Vale of drug: maintain health that exhausted and helps the excretory system to
normal.
56
Lemongrass juice
Ingredient:
- Lemongrass
- Syrup
- Water
Benefit:
Nutrition: Has vitamin A help maintain eyes and calcium and phosphorus help
maintain bone and tooth.
Vale of drug: cure flatulence, colic, excreted urine, reduce the toxicity of unknown
substances in the body and reduce high blood pressure.
57
Specification, Feathers, Dimension, Life time etc.
Our product are contain in the bottle that made from high quality plastic. The style of
bottle is cylinder. We use twist lid to close the bottle. Size of bottle has 250 ml and
500 ml. The bottle has transparent color and a logo show middle of bottle and has
picture herbal that is raw material that uses to produce. Each herbal juice that contain
into bottle is different of color such as ginger juice is yellow color, Roselle juice is
red color, Asiatic Pennywort juice is dark green, Aloe juice and Lemongrass juice are
bright green. These colors come from raw material.
The age of herbal juice about one year.
Figure 4.1 package of product
58
Production process
1. Choose raw material to produce. It should fresh and new for get good taste of
herbal juice.
Aloe Lemongrass Asiatic Pennywort
Roselle Ginger
2. Bring those of herb to wash then bring herb that clean already to grind
machine (wet/dry) for cut and squash herb.
3. Then bring herb that grind already to Squash machine- separate water and
scraps and then fill the water and Syrup.
4. When separate water and scraps of herbal already. We will get herbal juice
and then bring herbal juice into pasteurizer machine with 60 degree Celsius for
sterilize. Pasteurization must keep in temperature 4-6 degree Celsius and can
exist 15-30 days.
5. Then contain into bottle with contain machine and close lid by close lid
machine and keep it in freezer
59
Location
Figure 4.2 location
Herbal plus company is located at Doi saket, Chiang Mai. It’s basin and wide area.
Whole area is about 4 rai, 6,000 baht/square wah. We buy 1 rai = 2,400,000 baht
because our company is medium size. The reason that we choose establish company
at Doi saket, Chiang Mai because this area appropriate for build the factory and
around area has basin and many tree. Moreover it not near village so it isn’t disturbs
those villages. Beside, it not far from city and convenient transportation because it
near superhighway and convenient for retailer who come to direct receive product at
our factory. In addition, Chiang Mai has more hospital, restaurant, hotel and shop.
There are retailers that receive our product.
60
Facility Layout
Figure 4.3 our company
Figure 4.4 our company
Figure 4.5 our company
61
Our factory layout is about herbal drink that our factory has 2nd
floors by first floor is
production that we will begin from factory entrance when turns right you can see
reception room. In reception room include with fan for employee and counter that
welcome to customer, contact about order herbal drink and give information to
customer. Then reception room have sofa for customer seat to wait service and cold
water machine for convenience of customer. When turn left, you can see machine for
produce herbal drink as follow;
No.1 Grind machine (wet/dry) has 5 machines.
No.2 Squash machine- separate water and scraps has 5 machines.
No.3 Pasteurizer Machine has 3 Tanks.
No.4 Contain machine has 3 machines.
No.5 Close lid machine has 4 machines.
No.6 Freezer stainless 4 doors no frost system has 3 machines.
Moreover, first floor has toilets which separate are the men and the women for
employee and customer.
Figure 4.6 Map within company the first floor
62
When you walking up the 2nd
floor stairs, you go to straight and turn left then you can
see the door of office. Inside the office include air condition and it separate room, as
follow;
No.1 Executive room has executive table office, file cabinet, air condition, computer,
telephone.
No.2 Finance room has computer, telephone, computer desk and chair
No.3 Document room has computer, telephone, computer desk and chair, Fax,
photocopier, and file cabinet.
No.4 Meeting room have conference table.
No.5Marketing room has computer, telephone, computer desk and chair.
And has toilet for manager and employee between meeting room and marketing room.
Figure 4.7 Map within company the first floor
63
Machine/Tools/Equipments
Squash machine- separate water and scraps
Feature:
1. Structure made with stainless steel
2. Dimension 45x125x126 cm.
(WxLxH)
3. Power by motor 3 horsepower
4. Capacity 200 kgs./Hr.
Price 35,471 Bath
Grind machine (wet/dry)
Feature:
1. Structure is stainless steel
2. electricity 220 volt
3. Capacity 30-50 kgs./Hr.
Price 20,000-50,000 bath
Pasteurizer Machine 3 Tanks
It’s the pasteurizer machine sterilize vegetable,
fruit and herbal juice. Temperature when sterilize
80-95 degree Celsius and there is capacity 100-150
liter/hr.
Price 50,000 bath
64
Close lid machine
It’s the machine that suite with lock for protect seep.
It can lock both plastic and glass bottle.
Feature:
1.MODEL JGS – 880
2. Electricity 220 V 50 Hz
3. Capacity 800 bottle/Hr
4. size of lid until 20-35 millimeter
5.Dimension 605x300x970 ml. (WxLxH)
Price 35,000 Bath
Freezer stainless 4 doors no frost system
Feature:
1. made from stainless
2. voltage 220-240 Volt
3. Electricity 2.2 ampere
4. frequency 50 Hz
5. Dimension 1200x750x2100 ml. (WxLxH)
6. temperature 0-10 degree Celsius
Price 48,000 bath
65
Contain machine
Feature:
1. Capacity 200-1000 CC
2. 6 head contain
3. speed of contain 24
bottle/minute (at 500 CC) and
34500 bottle per day
4. voltage 380 Volt 400 Watt
5. Dimension 750x750x2500 ml. (WxLxH)
6. Made from stainless
Price 45,000 bath
Furniture and electronic equipment in Herbal plus factory
Those furniture and electronic equipment in herbal plus factory necessary for use to
both office and factory, we choose those furniture and electronic equipment that not
expensive but have quality.
Computer Desk
Price: 1,300.-
Chair
Price: 950.-
66
File cabinet
Price: 2,900.-
Telephone
Price: 890.-
Fax and Telephone
Price: 1,900.-
Clod water machine
Price: 4,300.-
Fan
Price: 1,030.-
67
Air condition
Brand: DAIKIN FTE-SERIES
Price: 8900 BTU is 15,000.-
Air condition
Brand: DAIKIN FTE-SERIES
Price: 17750 BTU is 26,900.-
Executive table office
Price: 6,900.-
Conference table Price: 12,500.-
Sofa
Price: 4,900.-
Counter office Price: 24,156.-
68
Photocopier
Price: 24,900.-
Printer
Price: 2,060.-
Door roll
Price: about 2,000.-
Toilet bowl
Price: 1,549.-
Mirror
Price: 110.-
69
Washbasin
Price: 386.-
Fire extinguisher
Price: 710.-
Computer
Price: 6,390.-
Pickup
Price: 632,000.-
70
Cost of investment
Pre cost of investment
Equipment in Herbal plus factory
No Product Price Number Total
1. Squash machine-
separate water and
scraps
35,471.-
5 177,355
2. Grind machine
(wet/dry)
40,000.- 5 200,000
3. Pasteurizer Machine 3
Tanks
50,000.-
5 250,000
4. Close lid machine
35,000.- 5 175,000
71
5. Freezer stainless 4 doors
no frost system
48,000.- 10 480,000
6. Contain machine
45,000.- 5 225,000
Total 1,507,355
Table 4.1 cost of investment
72
Furniture in herbal plus factory
No Product Price Number Total
1. Chair
950.-
6 5,700
2. Computer Desk
1,300.-
6 7,800
3. File cabinet 2,900.- 4 11,600
4. Executive table
office
6,900.- 1
6,900
5.
Conference table
12,500.-
1
12,500
73
Table 4.2 cost of furniture
6. Sofa
4,900.- 1 4,900
7. Counter office
24,156.- 1 24,156
8. Toilet bowl
1,549.- 3 4,647
9. Mirror
110.- 3 330
10. Washbasin 386. 3 1,158
Total 79,691
74
Electronic equipment in herbal plus factory
No Product Price Number Total
1. Telephone
890.- 4 3,560
2. Fax and telephone 1,900.- 1 1,900
3. Cold water
machine
4,300.- 2 8,600
4. Fan 1030.- 1 1,030
75
Table 4.3 cost of Electronic
5. Air condition
15,000.- 1 15,000
6. Air condition 26,900.- 1 26,900
7. Photocopier 24,900.- 1 24,900
8. Printer
2,060.- 1 2,060
9. Computer
6,390.- 7 44,730
Total 128,680
76
Other equipment in herbal plus factory
No. Product Price Number Total
1. Fire extinguisher
1,200.- 4 4,800
2. Door roll
2,000.- 1 2,000
3. Pickup
632,000.- 2 1,264,000
Total 1,270,800
Table 4.4 cost of other equipment
77
Investment cost
Investment Cost
1. Land
2. building
3. Equipment in herbal plus
4. Furniture
5. Electronic equipment
6. Other equipment
2,400,000
2,000,000
1,507,355
79,691
128,680
1,270,800
Total 7,386,526
Table 4.5 investment cost
Loan
Cash loan ฿12,000,000 interest rate 0.12
interest per year ฿1,440,000
Total ฿13,440,000
Repayment (year) 5
Period Beginning
balance Interest expense
(Dr.)+ Note payable
(Dr.)= Cash (Cr.) Ending Balance
January 31, 2009 ฿13,440,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿13,216,000
Febuary 28, 2009 ฿13,216,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿12,992,000
March 31, 2009 ฿12,992,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿12,768,000
April 30, 2009 ฿12,768,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿12,544,000
May 31, 2009 ฿12,544,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿12,320,000
June 30, 2009 ฿12,320,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿12,096,000
July 31, 2009 ฿12,096,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿11,872,000
August 31, 2009 ฿11,872,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿11,648,000
September 30, 2009 ฿11,648,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿11,424,000
October 31, 2009 ฿11,424,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿11,200,000
November 30, 2009 ฿11,200,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿10,976,000
December 31, 2009 ฿10,976,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿10,752,000
January 31, 2010 ฿10,752,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿10,528,000
Febuary 28, 2010 ฿10,528,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿10,304,000
March 31, 2010 ฿10,304,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿10,080,000
April 30, 2010 ฿10,080,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿9,856,000
May 31, 2010 ฿9,856,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿9,632,000
June 30, 2010 ฿9,632,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿9,408,000
July 31, 2010 ฿9,408,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿9,184,000
August 31, 2010 ฿9,184,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿8,960,000
78
September 30, 2010 ฿8,960,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿8,736,000
October 31, 2010 ฿8,736,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿8,512,000
November 30, 2010 ฿8,512,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿8,288,000
December 31, 2010 ฿8,288,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿8,064,000
January 31, 2011 ฿8,064,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿7,840,000
Febuary 28, 2011 ฿7,840,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿7,616,000
March 31, 2011 ฿7,616,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿7,392,000
April 30, 2011 ฿7,392,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿7,168,000
May 31, 2011 ฿7,168,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿6,944,000
June 30, 2011 ฿6,944,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿6,720,000
July 31, 2011 ฿6,720,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿6,496,000
August 31, 2011 ฿6,496,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿6,272,000
September 30, 2011 ฿6,272,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿6,048,000
October 31, 2011 ฿6,048,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿5,824,000
November 30, 2011 ฿5,824,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿5,600,000
December 31, 2011 ฿5,600,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿5,376,000
January 31, 2012 ฿5,376,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿5,152,000
Febuary 28, 2012 ฿5,152,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿4,928,000
March 31, 2012 ฿4,928,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿4,704,000
April 30, 2012 ฿4,704,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿4,480,000
May 31, 2012 ฿4,480,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿4,256,000
June 30, 2012 ฿4,256,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿4,032,000
July 31, 2012 ฿4,032,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿3,808,000
August 31, 2012 ฿3,808,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿3,584,000
September 30, 2012 ฿3,584,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿3,360,000
October 31, 2012 ฿3,360,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿3,136,000
November 30, 2012 ฿3,136,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿2,912,000
December 31, 2012 ฿2,912,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿2,688,000
January 31, 2013 ฿2,688,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿2,464,000
Febuary 28, 2013 ฿2,464,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿2,240,000
March 31, 2013 ฿2,240,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿2,016,000
April 30, 2013 ฿2,016,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿1,792,000
May 31, 2013 ฿1,792,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿1,568,000
June 30, 2013 ฿1,568,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿1,344,000
July 31, 2013 ฿1,344,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿1,120,000
August 31, 2013 ฿1,120,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿896,000
September 30, 2013 ฿896,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿672,000
October 31, 2013 ฿672,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿448,000
November 30, 2013 ฿448,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿224,000
December 31, 2013 ฿224,000 ฿24,000 ฿200,000 ฿224,000 ฿0
Table 4.6 loan
79
Depreciation
Table 4.7 depreciation
No List Price per
1 unit
No. of unit Price Percent
1 Land 2,400,000 32.49%
2 Building 2,000,000 27.08
3 Squash machine 35,471 5 177,355 2.4%
4 Grind machine
(wet/dry)
40,000 5 200,000 2.7%
5 Pasteurizer
Machine 3 Tanks
50,000
5 250,000 3.38%
6 Close lid machine 35,000 5 175,000 2.37%
7 Freezer stainless 4
doors no frost
system
48,000 10 480,000 6.5%
8 Contain machine 45,000 5 225,000 3.04%
9 Chair 950 6 5,700 0.07%
10 Computer desk 1,300 6 7,800 0.1%
11 File cabinet 2,900 4 11,600 0.16%
12 Executive table
office
6,900 1 6,900 0.09%
13 Conference table 12,500 1 12,500 0.17%
14 Sofa 4,900 1 4,900 0.07%
15 Counter office 24,156 1 24,156 0.38%
16 Toilet bowl 1,549 3 4,647 0.06%
17 Mirror 110 3 330 0.004%
18 Washbasin 386 3 1,158 0.02%
19 Telephone 890 4 3,560 0.05%
20 Fax and telephone 1,900 1 1,900 0.03%
21 Cold water machine 4,300 2 8,600 0.12%
22 Fan 1030 1 1,030 0.01%
23 Air condition 15,000 1 15,000 0.2%
24 Air condition 26,900 1 26,900 0.37%
25 Photocopier 24,900 1 24,900 0.34%
26 Printer 2,060 1 2,060 0.03%
27 Computer 6,390 7 44,730 0.6%
28 Fire extinguisher 1,200 4 4,800 0.06%
29 Door roll 2,000 1 2,000 0.03%
30 Pickup 632,000 2 1,264,000 17.11% Total 7,386,526 100%
80
Depreciation rate 0.2
life time (month) 60
Salvage value 0.05
The First year
investment Cost January Febuary March May April June July August September October November December Total Salvage value
Building ฿2,000,000 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿380,000 ฿100,000
Squash machine ฿177,355 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿33,697 ฿8,868
Grind machine
(wet/dry) ฿200,000
฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿38,000 ฿10,000
Pasteurizer Machine
3 Tanks ฿250,000
฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿47,500 ฿12,500
Close lid machine ฿175,000 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿33,250 ฿8,750
Freezer stainless 4
doors no frost
system
฿480,000
฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿91,200 ฿24,000
Contain machine ฿225,000 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿42,750 ฿11,250
Chair ฿5,700 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿1,083 ฿285
Computer desk ฿7,800 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿1,482 ฿390
File cabinet ฿11,600 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿2,204 ฿580
Executive table
office ฿6,900
฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿1,311 ฿345
Conference table ฿12,500 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿2,375 ฿625
Sofa ฿4,900 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿931 ฿245
Counter office ฿24,156 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿4,590 ฿1,208
Toilet bowl ฿4,647 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿883 ฿232
Mirror ฿330 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿63 ฿17
Washbasin ฿1,158 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿220 ฿58
Telephone ฿3,560 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿676 ฿178
Fax and telephone ฿1,900 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿361 ฿95
Cold water machine ฿8,600 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿1,634 ฿430
Fan ฿1,030 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿196 ฿52
Air condition ฿15,000 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿2,850 ฿750
Air condition ฿26,900 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿5,111 ฿1,345
81
Photocopier ฿24,900 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿4,731 ฿1,245
Printer ฿2,060 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿391 ฿103
Computer ฿44,730 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿8,499 ฿2,237
Fire extinguisher ฿4,800 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿912 ฿240
Door roll ฿2,000 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿380 ฿100
Pickup ฿1,264,000 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿240,160 ฿63,200
Depreciation-
Equipment ฿4,986,526 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿947,440 ฿249,326
The second year
Investment
Cost January Febuary March May April June July August September October November December Total
Accumulate
Depreciation 2
Building ฿2,000,000 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿380,000 ฿760,000
Squash machine ฿177,355 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿33,697 ฿67,395
Grind machine
(wet/dry) ฿200,000
฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿38,000 ฿76,000
Pasteurizer Machine
3 Tanks ฿250,000
฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿47,500 ฿95,000
Close lid machine ฿175,000 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿33,250 ฿66,500
Freezer stainless 4
doors no frost
system
฿480,000
฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿91,200 ฿182,400
Contain machine ฿225,000 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿42,750 ฿85,500
Chair ฿5,700 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿1,083 ฿2,166
Computer desk ฿7,800 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿1,482 ฿2,964
File cabinet ฿11,600 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿2,204 ฿4,408
Executive table
office ฿6,900
฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿1,311 ฿2,622
Conference table ฿12,500 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿2,375 ฿4,750
Sofa ฿4,900 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿931 ฿1,862
Counter office ฿24,156 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿4,590 ฿9,179
Toilet bowl ฿4,647 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿883 ฿1,766
82
Mirror ฿330 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿63 ฿125
Washbasin ฿1,158 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿220 ฿440
Telephone ฿3,560 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿676 ฿1,353
Fax and telephone ฿1,900 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿361 ฿722
Cold water machine ฿8,600 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿1,634 ฿3,268
Fan ฿1,030 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿196 ฿391
Air condition ฿15,000 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿2,850 ฿5,700
Air condition ฿26,900 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿5,111 ฿10,222
Photocopier ฿24,900 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿4,731 ฿9,462
Printer ฿2,060 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿391 ฿783
Computer ฿44,730 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿8,499 ฿16,997
Fire extinguisher ฿4,800 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿912 ฿1,824
Door roll ฿2,000 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿380 ฿760
Pickup ฿1,264,000 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿240,160 ฿480,320
Depreciation-
Equipment ฿4,986,526 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿947,440 ฿1,894,880
The third year
investment
Cost January Febuary March May April June July August September October November December Total
Accumulate
Depreciation 3
Building ฿2,000,000 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿380,000 ฿1,140,000
Squash machine ฿177,355 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿33,697 ฿101,092
Grind machine
(wet/dry) ฿200,000
฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿38,000 ฿114,000
Pasteurizer Machine
3 Tanks ฿250,000
฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿47,500 ฿142,500
Close lid machine ฿175,000 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿33,250 ฿99,750
Freezer stainless 4
doors no frost
system
฿480,000
฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿91,200 ฿273,600
83
Contain machine ฿225,000 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿42,750 ฿128,250
Chair ฿5,700 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿1,083 ฿3,249
Computer desk ฿7,800 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿1,482 ฿4,446
File cabinet ฿11,600 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿2,204 ฿6,612
Executive table
office ฿6,900
฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿1,311 ฿3,933
Conference table ฿12,500 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿2,375 ฿7,125
Sofa ฿4,900 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿931 ฿2,793
Counter office ฿24,156 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿4,590 ฿13,769
Toilet bowl ฿4,647 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿883 ฿2,649
Mirror ฿330 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿63 ฿188
Washbasin ฿1,158 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿220 ฿660
Telephone ฿3,560 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿676 ฿2,029
Fax and telephone ฿1,900 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿361 ฿1,083
Cold water machine ฿8,600 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿1,634 ฿4,902
Fan ฿1,030 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿196 ฿587
Air condition ฿15,000 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿2,850 ฿8,550
Air condition ฿26,900 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿5,111 ฿15,333
Photocopier ฿24,900 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿4,731 ฿14,193
Printer ฿2,060 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿391 ฿1,174
Computer ฿44,730 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿8,499 ฿25,496
Fire extinguisher ฿4,800 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿912 ฿2,736
Door roll ฿2,000 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿380 ฿1,140
Pickup ฿1,264,000 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿240,160 ฿720,480
Depreciation-
Equipment ฿4,986,526 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿947,440 ฿2,842,320
84
The forth year
investment
Cost January Febuary March May April June July August September October November December Total
Accumulate
Depreciation 4
Building ฿2,000,000 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿380,000 ฿1,520,000
Squash machine ฿177,355 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿33,697 ฿134,790
Grind machine
(wet/dry) ฿200,000
฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿38,000 ฿152,000
Pasteurizer Machine
3 Tanks ฿250,000
฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿47,500 ฿190,000
Close lid machine ฿175,000 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿33,250 ฿133,000
Freezer stainless 4
doors no frost
system
฿480,000
฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿91,200 ฿364,800
Contain machine ฿225,000 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿42,750 ฿171,000
Chair ฿5,700 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿1,083 ฿4,332
Computer desk ฿7,800 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿1,482 ฿5,928
File cabinet ฿11,600 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿2,204 ฿8,816
Executive table
office ฿6,900
฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿1,311 ฿5,244
Conference table ฿12,500 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿2,375 ฿9,500
Sofa ฿4,900 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿931 ฿3,724
Counter office ฿24,156 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿4,590 ฿18,359
Toilet bowl ฿4,647 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿883 ฿3,532
Mirror ฿330 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿63 ฿251
Washbasin ฿1,158 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿220 ฿880
Telephone ฿3,560 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿676 ฿2,706
Fax and telephone ฿1,900 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿361 ฿1,444
Cold water machine ฿8,600 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿1,634 ฿6,536
Fan ฿1,030 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿196 ฿783
85
Air condition ฿15,000 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿2,850 ฿11,400
Air condition ฿26,900 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿5,111 ฿20,444
Photocopier ฿24,900 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿4,731 ฿18,924
Printer ฿2,060 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿391 ฿1,566
Computer ฿44,730 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿8,499 ฿33,995
Fire extinguisher ฿4,800 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿912 ฿3,648
Door roll ฿2,000 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿380 ฿1,520
Pickup ฿1,264,000 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿240,160 ฿960,640
Depreciation-
Equipment ฿4,986,526 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿947,440 ฿3,789,760
The fifth year
investment
Cost January Febuary March May April June July August September October November December Total
Accumulate
Depreciation 5
Building ฿2,000,000 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿31,667 ฿380,000 ฿1,900,000
Squash machine ฿177,355 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿2,808 ฿33,697 ฿168,487
Grind machine
(wet/dry) ฿200,000
฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿3,167 ฿38,000 ฿190,000
Pasteurizer Machine
3 Tanks ฿250,000
฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿3,958 ฿47,500 ฿237,500
Close lid machine ฿175,000 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿2,771 ฿33,250 ฿166,250
Freezer stainless 4
doors no frost
system
฿480,000
฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿7,600 ฿91,200 ฿456,000
Contain machine ฿225,000 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿3,563 ฿42,750 ฿213,750
Chair ฿5,700 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿90 ฿1,083 ฿5,415
Computer desk ฿7,800 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿124 ฿1,482 ฿7,410
File cabinet ฿11,600 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿184 ฿2,204 ฿11,020
Executive table ฿6,900 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿109 ฿1,311 ฿6,555
86
office
Conference table ฿12,500 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿198 ฿2,375 ฿11,875
Sofa ฿4,900 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿78 ฿931 ฿4,655
Counter office ฿24,156 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿382 ฿4,590 ฿22,948
Toilet bowl ฿4,647 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿74 ฿883 ฿4,415
Mirror ฿330 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿5 ฿63 ฿314
Washbasin ฿1,158 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿18 ฿220 ฿1,100
Telephone ฿3,560 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿56 ฿676 ฿3,382
Fax and telephone ฿1,900 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿30 ฿361 ฿1,805
Cold water machine ฿8,600 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿136 ฿1,634 ฿8,170
Fan ฿1,030 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿16 ฿196 ฿979
Air condition ฿15,000 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿238 ฿2,850 ฿14,250
Air condition ฿26,900 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿426 ฿5,111 ฿25,555
Photocopier ฿24,900 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿394 ฿4,731 ฿23,655
Printer ฿2,060 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿33 ฿391 ฿1,957
Computer ฿44,730 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿708 ฿8,499 ฿42,494
Fire extinguisher ฿4,800 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿76 ฿912 ฿4,560
Door roll ฿2,000 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿32 ฿380 ฿1,900
Pickup ฿1,264,000 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿20,013 ฿240,160 ฿1,200,800
Depreciation-
Equipment ฿4,986,526 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿78,953 ฿947,440 ฿4,737,200
87
Operating cost
Raw material
- Aloe
Average weight 2 leave per 1 km.
- Buy 50 km price/km 35 baht
- Buy more than 50 km but not more than 100 km price/km 30 baht
- Buy 100-500 km price/km 25 baht
- Buy 500 km-1000 km price/km 20 baht
- Lemongrass
Average price each month on 2009
Jan 5.50 , Feb 6.48 , Mar 7.28 , Apr 7.50 , May 9.29 , Jun 12.50 , Jul 11.63 , Aug
11.45 , Sep 11.45 , Oct 12.50 , Nov 12.60 , Dec 12.72
Average price each month on 2010
Jan 13.50 , Feb 10.27 , Mar 10.21 , Apr 10.20 , May 8.77 , Jun 9.43 , Jul 9.32 ,
Aug 8.39 , Sep 8.10 , Oct 6.75 , Nov 6.92 , Dec -
- Asiatic Pennywort
Average price each month on 2009
Jan 3.5 , Feb 3.5 , Mar 3.5 , Apr 3.5 , May 3.5, Jun 3.5, Jul 3.5, Aug 3.5, Sep 8.10
, Oct 3.5, Nov 3.5, Dec 3.48
Average price each month on 2010
Jan 3.5 , Feb 4.78 , Mar 4.81 , Apr 5.3 , May 5.08 , Jun 5.03 , Jul 5.5, Aug 4.98,
Sep 4.63 , Oct 5.03, Nov 4.9 , Dec 4.5
Average price each month on 2011
Jan 4.79
88
- Roselle
Average price each month on 2009
Jan 140.75 , Feb 130 , Mar 141.82 , Apr 150 , May 155.56, Jun 170 , Jul 170 ,
Aug 170 , Sep 170 , Oct 170 , Nov 144.29, Dec 125
Average price each month on 2010
Jan 167.25 , Feb 196 , Mar 210 , Apr 191.18 , May 190, Jun 156.71 , Jul 252.75,
Aug 335 , Sep 335 , Oct - , Nov - , Dec –
Average price each month on 2011
Jan 150.
- Ginger
Average price each month on 2009
Jan 28.71 , Feb 18.03 , Mar 14.55 , Apr 14 , May 14.52, Jun 14.5 , Jul 14.5, Aug
14.5 , Sep 18.4 , Oct 27.48 , Nov 27.5 , Dec 27.5
Average price each month on 2010
Jan 27.5 , Feb 32.06 , Mar 4.4 , Apr 45.5 , May 47.29 , Jun 51.33 , Jul 62.66, Aug
63.8 , Sep 67.92 , Oct 83.87 , Nov 104.83 , Dec 47.10
Average price each month on 2011
Jan 40.
- Sugar: 17.25 baht/kg.
- Salt: 2.30 baht/kg.
89
Direct labor cost
- Executive 1 person 35,000/person 35,000/month
- Officer 7 people 12,000/person 84,000/month
- salesman 6 people 9,500/person 57,000/month
- Employee 20 people 9,500/person 190,000/month
- Staff 5 people 10,000/person 50,000/month
Total ฿ 416,000
Overhead cost
- Housekeeping 2 people 8,200/person 16,400/month
- Security guard 2 people 7,500/person 15,000/month
- Driver 2 people 8,500/person 17,000/month
Total ฿ 48,400
- Bottle 250 ml 1 pack has 150 bottle price 250 baht.
- Bottle 500 ml 1 pack has 150 bottle price 350 baht.
90
Management Analysis
- Administration Cost
We estimate the administration cost per month the first year.
No. List Amount
1 Electricity 15,000
2 Telephone 800
3 Internet 700
4 Water supply 5,000
Total 21,500
Table 4.8 administration cost year 1
The second year
No. List Amount
1 Electricity 20,000
2 Telephone 1,000
3 Internet 700
4 Water supply 8,000
Total 29,700
Table 4.9 administration cost year 2
The third year
No. List Amount
1 Electricity 25,000
2 Telephone 1,500
3 Internet 700
4 Water supply 10,000
Total 37,200
Table 4.10 administration cost year 3
91
The forth
No. List Amount
1 Electricity 30,000
2 Telephone 2,000
3 Internet 700
4 Water supply 12,000
Total 44,700
Table 4.11 administration cost year 4
The fifth year
No. List Amount
1 Electricity 35,000
2 Telephone 2,000
3 Internet 700
4 Water supply 15,000
Total 52,700
Table 4.12 administration cost year 5
92
Logistics Management
Logistic Management is used in the company to manage the transportation
inside and outside the company to make everything go fast and correctly.
Logistics Management is a part of Supply Chain Management that plans,
implements, and controls the efficient, effective, forward, and reverse flow and
storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the
point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements.
Customer Service
The company has delivery service to customer and supplier. Moreover, the
company will emphasize to take care of customers with smile to make the loyalty
customer. The company stand in “service mind” Because the activities that the
company satisfies and impresses for customer. This is the most important thing to
persuade them and can affect to the others step in logistic activities.
Return goods
If the company delivers the wrong products or there are any problems about the
product, the company will respond and will return goods suddenly.
Location Planning
Herbal plus company is located at Doi saket district that where wide area for
operation production and easy for transportation. Because there far from city about 10
km. Around there not near village so it not affect to village such as noise.
Transport & Traffic
- Inbound logistics. The company has delivery service to transport the transformed
product to factory by a fewer fee.
Material Handling and Transportation
TRUCK
Pickup
93
Chapter 5
Financial Analysis
94
Income Statement
The first year
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
January 31, 2009 February 28, 2009 March 31, 2009 April 30, 2009 May 31, 2009 June 30, 2009
Sale ฿4,992,000
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿4,027,584
Gross profit ฿964,416
Operating expense
-Salaries expense ฿464,400
-Marketing expense ฿111,710
-Administration expense ฿21,500
-Utilities expense ฿10,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000
-Income before Tax -฿224,000 -฿224,000 -฿224,000 -฿224,000 -฿224,000 ฿3,195,974
-Tax expense ฿223,718
Total operating expense ฿224,000 ฿224,000 ฿224,000 ฿224,000 ฿224,000 ฿1,055,328
Net Income -฿224,000 -฿224,000 -฿224,000 -฿224,000 -฿224,000 -฿90,912
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
July 31, 2009 August 31, 2009 September 30, 2009 October 31, 2009 November 30, 2009 December 31, 2009 Year 1
Sale ฿5,304,000 ฿5,616,000 ฿7,410,000 ฿7,020,000 ฿7,293,000 ฿6,864,000 ฿44,499,000
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿4,075,584 ฿4,123,584 ฿5,214,480 ฿5,154,480 ฿5,603,928 ฿5,537,928 ฿33,737,568
Gross profit ฿1,228,416 ฿1,492,416 ฿2,195,520 ฿1,865,520 ฿1,689,072 ฿1,326,072 ฿10,761,432
Operating expense
-Salaries expense ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿3,250,800
-Marketing expense ฿101,000 ฿121,000 ฿101,000 ฿101,000 ฿101,000 ฿121,000 ฿757,710
-Administration expense ฿21,500 ฿21,500 ฿21,500 ฿21,500 ฿21,500 ฿21,500 ฿150,500
-Utilities expense ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿70,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿2,400,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿288,000
-Income before Tax ฿3,254,684 ฿3,282,684 ฿4,393,580 ฿4,333,580 ฿4,783,028 ฿4,697,028 ฿26,820,558
-Tax expense ฿227,828 ฿229,788 ฿307,551 ฿303,351 ฿334,812 ฿328,792 ฿2,345,950
Total operating expense ฿1,048,728 ฿1,070,688 ฿1,128,451 ฿1,124,251 ฿1,155,712 ฿1,169,692 ฿9,262,960
Net Income ฿179,688 ฿421,728 ฿1,067,069 ฿741,269 ฿533,360 ฿156,380 ฿1,498,472
95
The second year
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
January 31, 2010 February 28, 2010 March 31, 2010 April 30, 2010 May 31, 2010 June 30, 2010
Sale ฿7,956,000 ฿8,424,000 ฿8,424,000 ฿9,633,000 ฿9,126,000 ฿8,821,800
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿6,113,376 ฿6,185,376 ฿6,185,376 ฿6,778,824 ฿6,700,824 ฿6,654,024
Gross profit ฿1,842,624 ฿2,238,624 ฿2,238,624 ฿2,854,176 ฿2,425,176 ฿2,167,776
Operating expense
-Salaries expense ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400
-Marketing expense ฿101,000 ฿101,000 ฿101,000 ฿136,000 ฿101,000 ฿101,000
-Administration expense ฿29,700 ฿29,700 ฿29,700 ฿29,700 ฿29,700 ฿29,700
-Utilities expense ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000
-Income before Tax ฿5,284,276 ฿5,356,276 ฿5,356,276 ฿5,914,724 ฿5,871,724 ฿5,824,924
-Tax expense ฿369,899 ฿374,939 ฿374,939 ฿414,031 ฿411,021 ฿407,745
Total operating expense ฿1,198,999 ฿1,204,039 ฿1,204,039 ฿1,278,131 ฿1,240,121 ฿1,236,845
Net Income ฿643,625 ฿1,034,585 ฿1,034,585 ฿1,576,045 ฿1,185,055 ฿930,931
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
July 31, 2010 August 31, 2010 September 30, 2010 October 31, 2010 November 30, 2010 December 31, 2010 Year 2
Sale ฿8,619,000 ฿9,406,800 ฿9,093,240 ฿9,016,800 ฿9,016,800 ฿9,902,880 ฿107,440,320
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿6,622,824 ฿6,907,003 ฿6,858,763 ฿6,928,493 ฿6,928,493 ฿7,146,302 ฿80,009,678
Gross profit ฿1,996,176 ฿2,499,797 ฿2,234,477 ฿2,088,307 ฿2,088,307 ฿2,756,578 ฿27,430,642
Operating expense
-Salaries expense ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿5,572,800
-Marketing expense ฿101,000 ฿136,000 ฿101,000 ฿101,000 ฿101,000 ฿136,000 ฿1,317,000
-Administration expense ฿29,700 ฿29,700 ฿29,700 ฿29,700 ฿29,700 ฿29,700 ฿356,400
-Utilities expense ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿120,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿2,400,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿288,000
-Income before Tax ฿5,793,724 ฿6,042,903 ฿6,029,663 ฿5,871,724 ฿6,099,393 ฿6,282,202 ฿69,955,478
-Tax expense ฿405,561 ฿423,003 ฿422,076 ฿426,957 ฿426,957 ฿439,754 ฿5,542,640
Total operating expense ฿1,234,661 ฿1,287,103 ฿1,251,176 ฿1,256,057 ฿1,256,057 ฿1,303,854 ฿15,596,840
Net Income ฿761,515 ฿1,212,694 ฿983,300 ฿832,250 ฿832,250 ฿1,452,723 ฿11,833,801
96
The third year
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
January 31, 2011 February 28, 2011 March 31, 2011 April 30, 2011 May 31, 2011 June 30, 2011
Sale ฿9,500,400 ฿9,828,000 ฿9,828,000 ฿11,115,000 ฿10,530,000 ฿10,179,000
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿7,165,872 ฿7,216,272 ฿7,216,272 ฿7,821,720 ฿7,731,720 ฿7,677,720
Gross profit ฿2,334,528 ฿2,611,728 ฿2,611,728 ฿3,293,280 ฿2,798,280 ฿2,501,280
Operating expense
-Salaries expense ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400
-Marketing expense ฿80,000 ฿80,000 ฿80,000 ฿115,000 ฿80,000 ฿80,000
-Administration expense ฿37,200 ฿37,200 ฿37,200 ฿37,200 ฿37,200 ฿37,200
-Utilities expense ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000
-Income before Tax ฿6,350,272 ฿6,400,672 ฿6,400,672 ฿6,971,120 ฿6,916,120 ฿6,862,120
-Tax expense ฿444,519 ฿448,047 ฿448,047 ฿487,978 ฿484,128 ฿480,348
Total operating expense ฿1,260,119 ฿1,263,647 ฿1,263,647 ฿1,338,578 ฿1,299,728 ฿1,295,948
Net Income ฿1,074,409 ฿1,348,081 ฿1,348,081 ฿1,954,702 ฿1,498,552 ฿1,205,332
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
July 31, 2011 August 31, 2011 September 30, 2011 October 31, 2011 November 30, 2011 December 31, 2011 Year 3
Sale ฿
10,179,000 ฿
10,810,800 ฿
10,450,440 ฿
10,450,440 ฿10,951,200 ฿11,559,600 ฿125,381,880
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿7,677,720 ฿7,937,899 ฿7,882,459 ฿7,882,459 ฿8,040,989 ฿8,134,589 ฿92,385,691
Gross profit ฿2,501,280 ฿2,872,901 ฿2,567,981 ฿2,567,981 ฿2,910,211 ฿3,425,011 ฿32,996,189
Operating expense
-Salaries expense ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿5,572,800
-Marketing expense ฿80,000 ฿115,000 ฿80,000 ฿80,000 ฿80,000 ฿115,000 ฿1,065,000
-Administration expense ฿37,200 ฿37,200 ฿37,200 ฿37,200 ฿37,200 ฿37,200 ฿446,400
-Utilities expense ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿120,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿2,400,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿317,037 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿581,037
-Income before Tax ฿6,862,120 ฿6,794,262 ฿7,066,859 ฿7,066,859 ฿7,225,389 ฿7,283,989 ฿82,200,454
-Tax expense ฿480,348 ฿475,598 ฿494,680 ฿494,680 ฿505,777 ฿509,879 ฿6,409,906
Total operating expense ฿1,295,948 ฿1,619,235 ฿1,310,280 ฿1,310,280 ฿1,321,377 ฿1,360,479 ฿16,595,143
Net Income ฿1,205,332 ฿1,253,665 ฿1,257,701 ฿1,257,701 ฿1,588,834 ฿2,064,532 ฿16,401,045
97
The forth year
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
July 31, 2012 August 31, 2012 September 30, 2012 October 31, 2012 November 30, 2012 December 31, 2012 Year 4
Sale ฿
11,536,200 ฿
12,214,800 ฿
11,943,360 ฿
11,943,360 ฿12,217,920 ฿13,041,600 ฿140,359,440
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿8,701,416 ฿8,968,795 ฿8,927,035 ฿8,927,035 ฿9,050,765 ฿9,177,485 ฿104,468,683
Gross profit ฿2,834,784 ฿3,246,005 ฿3,016,325 ฿3,016,325 ฿3,167,155 ฿3,864,115 ฿35,890,757
Operating expense
-Salaries expense ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿5,572,800
-Marketing expense ฿74,500 ฿109,500 ฿74,500 ฿74,500 ฿74,500 ฿109,500 ฿999,000
-Administration expense ฿44,700 ฿44,700 ฿44,700 ฿44,700 ฿44,700 ฿44,700 ฿536,400
-Utilities expense ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿120,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿2,400,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿288,000
-Income before Tax ฿7,883,816 ฿8,116,195 ฿8,109,435 ฿8,109,435 ฿8,233,165 ฿8,324,885 ฿94,552,483
-Tax expense ฿551,867 ฿568,134 ฿567,660 ฿567,660 ฿576,322 ฿582,742 ฿7,255,576
-Total operating expanse ฿1,369,467 ฿1,420,734 ฿1,385,260 ฿1,385,260 ฿1,393,922 ฿1,435,342 ฿17,171,776
Net Income ฿2,834,784 ฿3,246,005 ฿3,016,325 ฿3,016,325 ฿3,167,155 ฿3,864,115 ฿18,718,981
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
January 31, 2012 February 28, 2012 March 31, 2012 April 30, 2012 May 31, 2012 June 30, 2012
Sale ฿
10,608,000 ฿10,857,600 ฿10,857,600 ฿11,934,000 ฿
11,668,800 ฿
11,536,200
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿8,151,168 ฿8,189,568 ฿8,189,568 ฿8,762,616 ฿8,721,816 ฿8,701,416
Gross profit ฿2,456,832 ฿2,668,032 ฿2,668,032 ฿3,171,384 ฿2,946,984 ฿2,834,784
Operating expense
-Salaries expense ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400
-Marketing expense ฿74,500 ฿74,500 ฿74,500 ฿109,500 ฿74,500 ฿74,500
-Administration expense ฿44,700 ฿44,700 ฿44,700 ฿44,700 ฿44,700 ฿44,700
-Utilities expense ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000
-Income before Tax ฿7,333,568 ฿7,371,968 ฿7,371,968 ฿7,910,016 ฿7,904,216 ฿7,883,816
-Tax expense ฿513,350 ฿516,038 ฿516,038 ฿553,701 ฿553,295 ฿551,867
- Total operating expense ฿1,330,950 ฿1,333,638 ฿1,333,638 ฿1,406,301 ฿1,370,895 ฿1,369,467
Net Income ฿2,456,832 ฿2,668,032 ฿2,668,032 ฿3,171,384 ฿2,946,984 ฿2,834,784
98
The fifth year
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
July 31, 2013 August 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 October 31, 2013 November 30, 2013 December 31, 2013 Year 5
Sale ฿
13,189,800 ฿
14,079,000 ฿
13,478,400 ฿
13,328,640 ฿13,328,640 ฿14,375,400 ฿157,290,120
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿9,770,712 ฿9,907,512 ฿9,896,602 ฿9,873,562 ฿9,873,562 ฿10,116,091 ฿115,955,770
Gross profit ฿3,419,088 ฿4,171,488 ฿3,581,798 ฿3,455,078 ฿3,455,078 ฿4,259,309 ฿41,334,350
Operating expense ฿
4,320,000 ฿
4,320,000 ฿
4,590,000 ฿4,590,000 ฿4,860,000 ฿4,860,000
-Salaries expense ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿5,572,800
-Marketing expense ฿74,500 ฿109,500 ฿74,500 ฿74,500 ฿74,500 ฿109,500 ฿999,000
-Administration expense ฿52,700 ฿52,700 ฿52,700 ฿52,700 ฿52,700 ฿52,700 ฿632,400
-Utilities expense ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿120,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿2,400,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿288,000
-Income before Tax ฿4,625,112 ฿4,726,912 ฿4,481,002 ฿4,457,962 ฿4,187,962 ฿4,395,491 ฿105,943,570
-Tax expense ฿323,758 ฿330,884 ฿313,670 ฿312,057 ฿293,157 ฿307,684 ฿7,794,512
-Total operating expense ฿1,451,758 ฿1,493,884 ฿1,460,570 ฿1,458,957 ฿1,458,957 ฿1,508,484 ฿18,071,312
Net Income ฿3,419,088 ฿4,171,488 ฿3,581,798 ฿3,455,078 ฿3,455,078 ฿4,259,309
฿23,263,039
฿71,715,338
Herbal Plus
Income Statement
January 31, 2013 February 28, 2013 March 31, 2013 April 30, 2013 May 31, 2013 June 30, 2013
Sale ฿
12,214,800 ฿12,214,800 ฿12,214,800 ฿13,057,200 ฿
12,767,040 ฿
13,041,600
Less: Cost of goods sold ฿9,213,264 ฿9,213,264 ฿9,213,264 ฿9,587,333 ฿9,542,693 ฿9,747,912
Gross profit ฿3,001,536 ฿3,001,536 ฿3,001,536 ฿3,469,867 ฿3,224,347 ฿3,293,688
Operating expense ฿
2,970,000 ฿
3,240,000 ฿
3,510,000 ฿
3,780,000 ฿
3,780,000 ฿
4,050,000
-Salaries expense ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400 ฿464,400
-Marketing expense ฿74,500 ฿74,500 ฿74,500 ฿109,500 ฿74,500 ฿74,500
-Administration expense ฿52,700 ฿52,700 ฿52,700 ฿52,700 ฿52,700 ฿52,700
-Utilities expense ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000 ฿10,000
-Repayment Loan ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000 ฿200,000
-Interest expense ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000 ฿24,000
-Income before Tax ฿5,417,664 ฿5,147,664 ฿4,877,664 ฿4,946,733 ฿4,937,093 ฿4,872,312
-Tax expense ฿379,236 ฿360,336 ฿341,436 ฿346,271 ฿345,596 ฿341,062
- Total operating expense ฿1,412,736 ฿1,412,736 ฿1,412,736 ฿1,471,471 ฿1,435,796 ฿1,450,162
Net Income ฿3,001,536 ฿3,001,536 ฿3,001,536 ฿3,469,867 ฿3,224,347 ฿3,293,688
99
Balance Sheet
The first year
Herbal Plus
Balance Sheet
January 31,
2009
February 28,
2009
March 31,
2009
April 30,
2009
May 31,
2009
June 30,
2009
July 31,
2009
August 31,
2009
September
30, 2009
October 31,
2009
November
30, 2009
December
31, 2009 Year 1
Assets
Current assets:
Cash ฿4,389,474 ฿4,165,474 ฿3,941,474 ฿3,717,474 ฿3,493,474 ฿2,986,562 ฿2,998,250 ฿3,299,978 ฿4,283,047 ฿4,880,317 ฿5,191,677 ฿5,060,057 ฿5,060,057
Merchandise inventory ฿192,000 ฿336,000 ฿432,000 ฿492,000 ฿612,000 ฿810,000 ฿1,074,000 ฿1,074,000
Furniture ฿78,429 ฿77,167 ฿75,906 ฿74,644 ฿73,382 ฿72,120 ฿70,859 ฿69,597 ฿68,335 ฿67,073 ฿65,811 ฿64,550 ฿64,550
Equipment in herbal plus ฿1,483,489 ฿1,459,622 ฿1,435,756 ฿1,411,889 ฿1,388,023 ฿1,364,156 ฿1,340,290 ฿1,316,423 ฿1,292,557 ฿1,268,690 ฿1,244,824 ฿1,220,958 ฿1,220,958
Electronic equipment ฿126,643 ฿124,605 ฿122,568 ฿120,530 ฿118,493 ฿116,455 ฿114,418 ฿112,381 ฿110,343 ฿108,306 ฿106,268 ฿104,231 ฿104,231
Other equipment ฿1,250,679 ฿1,230,558 ฿1,210,437 ฿1,190,316 ฿1,170,195 ฿1,150,074 ฿1,129,953 ฿1,109,832 ฿1,089,711 ฿1,069,590 ฿1,049,469 ฿1,029,348 ฿1,029,348
Land ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
Building ฿1,968,333 ฿1,936,667 ฿1,905,000 ฿1,873,333 ฿1,841,667 ฿1,810,000 ฿1,778,333 ฿1,746,667 ฿1,715,000 ฿1,683,333 ฿1,651,667 ฿1,620,000 ฿1,620,000
Accumulate depreciation-
Furniture ฿1,262 ฿2,524 ฿3,785 ฿5,047 ฿6,309 ฿7,571 ฿8,832 ฿10,094 ฿11,356 ฿12,618 ฿13,880 ฿15,141 ฿15,141
Accumulate depreciation-
Equipment in herbal plus ฿23,866 ฿47,733 ฿71,599 ฿95,466 ฿119,332 ฿143,199 ฿167,065 ฿190,932 ฿214,798 ฿238,665 ฿262,531 ฿286,397 ฿286,397
Accumulate depreciation-
Electric Equipment ฿2,037 ฿4,075 ฿6,112 ฿8,150 ฿10,187 ฿12,225 ฿14,262 ฿16,299 ฿18,337 ฿20,374 ฿22,412 ฿24,449 ฿24,449
Accumulate depreciation-Other
Equipment ฿20,121 ฿40,242 ฿60,363 ฿80,484 ฿100,605 ฿120,726 ฿140,847 ฿160,968 ฿181,089 ฿201,210 ฿221,331 ฿241,452 ฿241,452
Accumulate depreciation-
Building ฿31,667 ฿63,333 ฿95,000 ฿126,667 ฿158,333 ฿190,000 ฿221,667 ฿253,333 ฿285,000 ฿316,667 ฿348,333 ฿380,000 ฿380,000
Prepaid interest ฿24,000 ฿48,000 ฿72,000 ฿96,000 ฿120,000 ฿144,000 ฿168,000 ฿192,000 ฿216,000 ฿240,000 ฿264,000 ฿288,000 ฿288,000
Total assets ฿11,800,000 ฿11,600,000 ฿11,400,000 ฿11,200,000 ฿11,000,000 ฿10,709,088 ฿10,888,776 ฿11,310,504 ฿12,377,573 ฿13,118,843 ฿13,652,203 ฿13,808,583 ฿13,808,583
Liabilities
Note payable ฿11,800,000 ฿11,600,000 ฿11,400,000 ฿11,200,000 ฿11,000,000 ฿10,800,000 ฿10,600,000 ฿10,400,000 ฿10,200,000 ฿10,000,000 ฿9,800,000 ฿9,600,000 ฿9,600,000
Total liabilities ฿11,800,000 ฿11,600,000 ฿11,400,000 ฿11,200,000 ฿11,000,000 ฿10,800,000 ฿10,600,000 ฿10,400,000 ฿10,200,000 ฿10,000,000 ฿9,800,000 ฿9,600,000 ฿9,600,000
Equity
Owner, Capital ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 -฿90,912 ฿179,688 ฿421,728 ฿1,067,069 ฿741,269 ฿533,360 ฿156,380 ฿3,008,583
Total liabilities and equity ฿11,800,000 ฿11,600,000 ฿11,400,000 ฿11,200,000 ฿11,000,000 ฿10,709,088 ฿10,888,776 ฿11,310,504 ฿12,377,573 ฿13,118,843 ฿13,652,203 ฿13,808,583 ฿13,808,583
฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0
100
The second year
Herbal Plus
Balance Sheet
January 31,
2010
February 28,
2010
March 31,
2010
April 30,
2010
May 31,
2010
June 30,
2010
July 31,
2010
August 31,
2010
September
30, 2010
October 31,
2010
November
30, 2010
December
31, 2010 Year 2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash ฿5,463,682 ฿6,330,266 ฿7,196,851 ฿8,670,896 ฿9,675,952 ฿10,380,083 ฿10,883,598 ฿11,911,492 ฿12,661,752 ฿13,225,202 ฿13,788,652 ฿15,084,895 ฿15,084,895
Merchandise inventory ฿1,290,000 ฿1,434,000 ฿1,578,000 ฿1,656,000 ฿1,812,000 ฿2,014,800 ฿2,248,800 ฿2,409,600 ฿2,618,640 ฿2,863,440 ฿3,108,240 ฿3,240,720 ฿3,240,720
Furniture ฿63,288 ฿62,026 ฿60,764 ฿59,503 ฿58,241 ฿56,979 ฿55,717 ฿54,456 ฿53,194 ฿51,932 ฿50,670 ฿49,408 ฿49,408
Equipment in herbal plus ฿1,197,091 ฿1,173,225 ฿1,149,358 ฿1,125,492 ฿1,101,625 ฿1,077,759 ฿1,053,892 ฿1,030,026 ฿1,006,159 ฿982,293 ฿958,427 ฿934,560 ฿934,560
Electronic equipment ฿102,193 ฿100,156 ฿98,119 ฿96,081 ฿94,044 ฿92,006 ฿89,969 ฿87,931 ฿85,894 ฿83,856 ฿81,819 ฿79,782 ฿79,782
Other equipment ฿1,009,227 ฿989,106 ฿968,985 ฿948,864 ฿928,743 ฿908,622 ฿888,501 ฿868,380 ฿848,259 ฿828,138 ฿808,017 ฿787,896 ฿787,896
Land ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
Building ฿1,588,333 ฿1,556,667 ฿1,525,000 ฿1,493,333 ฿1,461,667 ฿1,430,000 ฿1,398,333 ฿1,366,667 ฿1,335,000 ฿1,303,333 ฿1,271,667 ฿1,240,000 ฿1,240,000
Accumulate depreciation-
Furniture ฿16,403 ฿17,665 ฿18,927 ฿20,188 ฿21,450 ฿22,712 ฿23,974 ฿25,235 ฿26,497 ฿27,759 ฿29,021 ฿30,283 ฿30,283
Accumulate depreciation-
Equipment in herbal plus ฿310,264 ฿334,130 ฿357,997 ฿381,863 ฿405,730 ฿429,596 ฿453,463 ฿477,329 ฿501,196 ฿525,062 ฿548,928 ฿572,795 ฿572,795
Accumulate depreciation-
Electric Equipment ฿26,487 ฿28,524 ฿30,562 ฿32,599 ฿34,636 ฿36,674 ฿38,711 ฿40,749 ฿42,786 ฿44,824 ฿46,861 ฿48,898 ฿48,898
Accumulate depreciation-
Other Equipment ฿261,573 ฿281,694 ฿301,815 ฿321,936 ฿342,057 ฿362,178 ฿382,299 ฿402,420 ฿422,541 ฿442,662 ฿462,783 ฿482,904 ฿482,904
Accumulate depreciation-
Building ฿411,667 ฿443,333 ฿475,000 ฿506,667 ฿538,333 ฿570,000 ฿601,667 ฿633,333 ฿665,000 ฿696,667 ฿728,333 ฿760,000 ฿760,000
prepaid interest ฿312,000 ฿336,000 ฿360,000 ฿384,000 ฿408,000 ฿432,000 ฿456,000 ฿480,000 ฿504,000 ฿528,000 ฿552,000 ฿576,000 ฿576,000
Total assets ฿14,452,208 ฿15,486,792 ฿16,521,377 ฿18,097,422 ฿19,282,478 ฿20,213,409 ฿20,974,924 ฿22,187,618 ฿23,170,918 ฿24,003,168 ฿24,835,418 ฿26,288,141 ฿26,288,141
Liabilities
Note payable ฿9,400,000 ฿9,200,000 ฿9,000,000 ฿8,800,000 ฿8,600,000 ฿8,400,000 ฿8,200,000 ฿8,000,000 ฿7,800,000 ฿7,600,000 ฿7,400,000 ฿7,200,000 ฿7,200,000
Total liabilities ฿9,400,000 ฿9,200,000 ฿9,000,000 ฿8,800,000 ฿8,600,000 ฿8,400,000 ฿8,200,000 ฿8,000,000 ฿7,800,000 ฿7,600,000 ฿7,400,000 ฿7,200,000 ฿7,200,000
Equity
Owner, Capital ฿643,625 ฿1,034,585 ฿1,034,585 ฿1,576,045 ฿1,185,055 ฿930,931 ฿761,515 ฿1,212,694 ฿983,300 ฿832,250 ฿832,250 ฿1,452,723 ฿12,479,558
Total liabilities and equity ฿14,452,208 ฿15,486,792 ฿16,521,377 ฿18,097,422 ฿19,282,478 ฿20,213,409 ฿20,974,924 ฿22,187,618 ฿23,170,918 ฿24,003,168 ฿24,835,418 ฿26,288,141 ฿26,288,141
฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0
101
The third year
Herbal Plus
Balance Sheet
January 31,
2011
February 28,
2011
March 31,
2011
April 30,
2011
May 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
July 31,
2011
August 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
October 31,
2011
November
30, 2011
December
31, 2011 Year3
Assets
Current assets:
Cash ฿15,916,904 ฿17,072,985 ฿18,229,066 ฿20,069,767 ฿21,364,319 ฿22,311,651 ฿23,258,982 ฿24,304,648 ฿25,298,108 ฿26,291,569 ฿27,669,203 ฿29,616,135 ฿29,616,135
Merchandise inventory ฿3,459,120 ฿3,627,120 ฿3,795,120 ฿3,885,120 ฿4,065,120 ฿4,299,120 ฿4,533,120 ฿4,717,120 ฿4,957,360 ฿5,197,600 ฿5,384,800 ฿5,478,400 ฿5,478,400
Furniture ฿48,147 ฿46,885 ฿45,623 ฿44,361 ฿43,100 ฿41,838 ฿40,576 ฿39,314 ฿38,052 ฿36,791 ฿35,529 ฿34,267 ฿34,267
Equipment in herbal plus ฿910,694 ฿886,827 ฿862,961 ฿839,094 ฿815,228 ฿791,361 ฿767,495 ฿743,628 ฿719,762 ฿695,896 ฿672,029 ฿648,163 ฿648,163
Electronic equipment ฿77,744 ฿75,707 ฿73,669 ฿71,632 ฿69,594 ฿67,557 ฿65,520 ฿63,482 ฿61,445 ฿59,407 ฿57,370 ฿55,332 ฿55,332
Other equipment ฿767,775 ฿747,654 ฿727,533 ฿707,412 ฿687,291 ฿667,170 ฿647,049 ฿626,928 ฿606,807 ฿586,686 ฿566,565 ฿546,444 ฿546,444
Land ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
Building ฿1,208,333 ฿1,176,667 ฿1,145,000 ฿1,113,333 ฿1,081,667 ฿1,050,000 ฿1,018,333 ฿986,667 ฿955,000 ฿923,333 ฿891,667 ฿860,000 ฿860,000
Accumulate depreciation-
Furniture ฿31,544 ฿32,806 ฿34,068 ฿35,330 ฿36,591 ฿37,853 ฿39,115 ฿40,377 ฿41,639 ฿42,900 ฿44,162 ฿45,424 ฿45,424
Accumulate depreciation-
Equipment in herbal plus ฿596,661 ฿620,528 ฿644,394 ฿668,261 ฿692,127 ฿715,994 ฿739,860 ฿763,727 ฿787,593 ฿811,459 ฿835,326 ฿859,192 ฿859,192
Accumulate depreciation-
Electric Equipment ฿50,936 ฿52,973 ฿55,011 ฿57,048 ฿59,086 ฿61,123 ฿63,160 ฿65,198 ฿67,235 ฿69,273 ฿71,310 ฿73,348 ฿73,348
Accumulate depreciation-
Other Equipment ฿503,025 ฿523,146 ฿543,267 ฿563,388 ฿583,509 ฿603,630 ฿623,751 ฿643,872 ฿663,993 ฿684,114 ฿704,235 ฿724,356 ฿724,356
Accumulate depreciation-
Building ฿791,667 ฿823,333 ฿855,000 ฿886,667 ฿918,333 ฿950,000 ฿981,667 ฿1,013,333 ฿1,045,000 ฿1,076,667 ฿1,108,333 ฿1,140,000 ฿1,140,000
prepaid interest ฿600,000 ฿624,000 ฿648,000 ฿672,000 ฿696,000 ฿720,000 ฿744,000 ฿768,000 ฿792,000 ฿816,000 ฿840,000 ฿864,000 ฿864,000
Total assets ฿27,362,550 ฿28,710,631 ฿30,058,712 ฿32,013,413 ฿33,511,965 ฿34,717,297 ฿35,922,628 ฿37,176,294 ฿38,433,994 ฿39,691,695 ฿41,280,529 ฿43,345,061 ฿43,345,061
Liabilities
Note payable ฿7,000,000 ฿6,800,000 ฿6,600,000 ฿6,400,000 ฿6,200,000 ฿6,000,000 ฿5,800,000 ฿5,600,000 ฿5,400,000 ฿5,200,000 ฿5,000,000 ฿4,800,000 ฿4,800,000
Total liabilities ฿7,000,000 ฿6,800,000 ฿6,600,000 ฿6,400,000 ฿6,200,000 ฿6,000,000 ฿5,800,000 ฿5,600,000 ฿5,400,000 ฿5,200,000 ฿5,000,000 ฿4,800,000 ฿4,800,000
Equity
Owner, Capital ฿1,074,409 ฿1,348,081 ฿1,348,081 ฿1,954,702 ฿1,498,552 ฿1,205,332 ฿1,205,332 ฿1,253,665 ฿1,257,701 ฿1,257,701 ฿1,588,834 ฿2,064,532 ฿17,056,920
Total liabilities and equity ฿27,362,550 ฿28,710,631 ฿30,058,712 ฿32,013,414 ฿33,511,965 ฿34,717,297 ฿35,922,628 ฿37,176,294 ฿38,433,994 ฿39,691,695 ฿41,280,529 ฿43,345,061 ฿43,345,061
฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0
102
The forth year
Herbal Plus
Balance Sheet
January 31,
2012
February 28,
2012
March 31,
2012
April 30,
2012
May 31,
2012
June 30,
2012
July 31,
2012
August 31,
2012
September
30, 2012
October 31,
2012
November
30, 2012
December
31, 2012 Year 4
Assets
Current assets:
Cash ฿31,760,967 ฿34,155,399 ฿36,549,831 ฿39,493,215 ฿42,171,399 ฿44,716,983 ฿47,262,567 ฿50,275,772 ฿53,017,537 ฿55,759,301 ฿58,670,137 ฿62,404,652 ฿62,404,652
Merchandise inventory ฿5,766,400 ฿6,016,000 ฿6,265,600 ฿6,469,600 ฿6,714,400 ฿6,979,600 ฿7,244,800 ฿7,453,600 ฿7,704,160 ฿7,954,720 ฿8,187,040 ฿8,292,640 ฿8,292,640
Furniture ฿33,005 ฿31,744 ฿30,482 ฿29,220 ฿27,958 ฿26,696 ฿25,435 ฿24,173 ฿22,911 ฿21,649 ฿20,388 ฿19,126 ฿19,126
Equipment in herbal plus ฿624,296 ฿600,430 ฿576,563 ฿552,697 ฿528,830 ฿504,964 ฿481,097 ฿457,231 ฿433,365 ฿409,498 ฿385,632 ฿361,765 ฿361,765
Electronic equipment ฿53,295 ฿51,258 ฿49,220 ฿47,183 ฿45,145 ฿43,108 ฿41,070 ฿39,033 ฿36,996 ฿34,958 ฿32,921 ฿30,883 ฿30,883
Other equipment ฿526,323 ฿506,202 ฿486,081 ฿465,960 ฿445,839 ฿425,718 ฿405,597 ฿385,476 ฿365,355 ฿345,234 ฿325,113 ฿304,992 ฿304,992
Land ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
Building ฿828,333 ฿796,667 ฿765,000 ฿733,333 ฿701,667 ฿670,000 ฿638,333 ฿1,873,333 ฿575,000 ฿543,333 ฿511,667 ฿480,000 ฿480,000
Accumulate depreciation-
Furniture ฿46,686 ฿47,947 ฿49,209 ฿50,471 ฿51,733 ฿52,995 ฿54,256 ฿55,518 ฿56,780 ฿58,042 ฿59,303 ฿60,565 ฿60,565
Accumulate depreciation-
Equipment in herbal plus ฿883,059 ฿906,925 ฿930,792 ฿954,658 ฿978,525 ฿1,002,391 ฿1,026,258 ฿1,050,124 ฿1,073,990 ฿1,097,857 ฿1,121,723 ฿1,145,590 ฿1,145,590
Accumulate depreciation-
Electric Equipment ฿75,385 ฿77,422 ฿79,460 ฿81,497 ฿83,535 ฿85,572 ฿87,610 ฿89,647 ฿91,685 ฿93,722 ฿95,759 ฿97,797 ฿97,797
Accumulate depreciation-
Other Equipment ฿744,477 ฿764,598 ฿784,719 ฿804,840 ฿824,961 ฿845,082 ฿865,203 ฿885,324 ฿905,445 ฿925,566 ฿945,687 ฿965,808 ฿965,808
Accumulate depreciation-
Building ฿1,171,667 ฿1,203,333 ฿1,235,000 ฿1,266,667 ฿1,298,333 ฿1,330,000 ฿1,361,667 ฿126,667 ฿1,425,000 ฿1,456,667 ฿1,488,333 ฿1,520,000 ฿1,520,000
prepaid interest ฿888,000 ฿912,000 ฿936,000 ฿960,000 ฿984,000 ฿1,008,000 ฿1,032,000 ฿1,056,000 ฿1,080,000 ฿1,104,000 ฿1,128,000 ฿1,152,000 ฿1,152,000
Total assets ฿45,801,893 ฿48,469,925 ฿51,137,957 ฿54,309,341 ฿57,256,325 ฿60,091,109 ฿62,925,893 ฿66,171,898 ฿69,188,223 ฿72,204,547 ฿75,371,703 ฿79,235,818 ฿79,235,818
Liabilities
Note payable ฿4,600,000 ฿4,400,000 ฿4,200,000 ฿4,000,000 ฿3,800,000 ฿3,600,000 ฿3,400,000 ฿3,200,000 ฿3,000,000 ฿2,800,000 ฿2,600,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
Total liabilities ฿4,600,000 ฿4,400,000 ฿4,200,000 ฿4,000,000 ฿3,800,000 ฿3,600,000 ฿3,400,000 ฿3,200,000 ฿3,000,000 ฿2,800,000 ฿2,600,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
Equity
Owner, Capital ฿2,456,832 ฿2,668,032 ฿2,668,032 ฿3,171,384 ฿2,946,984 ฿2,834,784 ฿2,834,784 ฿3,246,005 ฿3,016,325 ฿3,016,325 ฿3,167,155 ฿3,864,115 ฿35,890,757
Total liabilities and equity ฿45,801,893 ฿48,469,925 ฿51,137,957 ฿54,309,341 ฿57,256,325 ฿60,091,109 ฿62,925,893 ฿66,171,898 ฿69,188,223 ฿72,204,547 ฿75,371,703 ฿79,235,818 ฿79,235,818
฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0
103
The fifth year
Herbal Plus
Balance Sheet
January 31,
2013
February 28,
2013
March 31,
2013
April 30,
2013
May 31,
2013
June 30,
2013
July 31,
2013
August 31,
2013
September
30, 2013
October 31,
2013
November
30, 2013
December 31,
2013 Year 5
Assets
Current assets:
Cash ฿65,101,388 ฿67,798,124 ฿70,494,860 ฿73,717,527 ฿76,650,034 ฿79,646,122 ฿82,790,410 ฿86,823,898 ฿90,151,297 ฿93,328,935 ฿96,506,573 ฿100,625,482 ฿100,625,482
Merchandise inventory ฿8,573,440 ฿8,854,240 ฿9,135,040 ฿9,358,240 ฿9,626,080 ฿9,899,680 ฿10,150,480 ฿10,264,480 ฿10,494,880 ฿10,748,320 ฿11,001,760 ฿11,118,160 ฿11,118,160
Furniture ฿17,864 ฿16,602 ฿15,341 ฿14,079 ฿12,817 ฿11,555 ฿10,293 ฿9,032 ฿7,770 ฿6,508 ฿5,246 ฿3,985 ฿3,985
Equipment in herbal plus ฿337,899 ฿314,032 ฿290,166 ฿266,299 ฿242,433 ฿218,566 ฿194,700 ฿170,834 ฿146,967 ฿123,101 ฿99,234 ฿75,368 ฿75,368
Electronic equipment ฿28,846 ฿26,808 ฿24,771 ฿22,733 ฿20,696 ฿18,659 ฿16,621 ฿14,584 ฿12,546 ฿10,509 ฿8,471 ฿6,434 ฿6,434
Other equipment ฿284,871 ฿264,750 ฿244,629 ฿224,508 ฿204,387 ฿184,266 ฿164,145 ฿144,024 ฿123,903 ฿103,782 ฿83,661 ฿63,540 ฿63,540
Land ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
Building ฿448,333 ฿416,667 ฿385,000 ฿353,333 ฿321,667 ฿290,000 ฿258,333 ฿226,667 ฿195,000 ฿163,333 ฿131,667 ฿100,000 ฿100,000
Accumulate depreciation-
Furniture ฿61,827 ฿63,089 ฿64,350 ฿65,612 ฿66,874 ฿68,136 ฿69,398 ฿70,659 ฿71,921 ฿73,183 ฿74,445 ฿75,706 ฿75,706
Accumulate depreciation-
Equipment in herbal plus ฿1,169,456 ฿1,193,323 ฿1,217,189 ฿1,241,056 ฿1,264,922 ฿1,288,789 ฿1,312,655 ฿1,336,521 ฿1,360,388 ฿1,384,254 ฿1,408,121 ฿1,431,987 ฿1,431,987
Accumulate depreciation-
Electric Equipment ฿99,834 ฿101,872 ฿103,909 ฿105,947 ฿107,984 ฿110,021 ฿112,059 ฿114,096 ฿116,134 ฿118,171 ฿120,209 ฿122,246 ฿122,246
Accumulate depreciation-
Other Equipment ฿985,929 ฿1,006,050 ฿1,026,171 ฿1,046,292 ฿1,066,413 ฿1,086,534 ฿1,106,655 ฿1,126,776 ฿1,146,897 ฿1,167,018 ฿1,187,139 ฿1,207,260 ฿1,207,260
Accumulate depreciation-
Building ฿1,551,667 ฿1,583,333 ฿1,615,000 ฿1,646,667 ฿1,678,333 ฿1,710,000 ฿1,741,667 ฿1,773,333 ฿1,805,000 ฿1,836,667 ฿1,868,333 ฿1,900,000 ฿1,900,000
Prepaid interest ฿1,176,000 ฿1,200,000 ฿1,224,000 ฿1,248,000 ฿1,272,000 ฿1,296,000 ฿1,320,000 ฿1,344,000 ฿1,368,000 ฿1,392,000 ฿1,416,000 ฿1,440,000 ฿1,440,000
Total assets ฿82,237,354 ฿85,238,890 ฿88,240,426 ฿91,710,293 ฿94,934,640 ฿98,228,328 ฿
101,647,416 ฿
105,818,904 ฿
109,400,703 ฿
112,855,781 ฿
116,310,859 ฿120,570,168 ฿120,570,168
Liabilities
Note payable ฿2,200,000 ฿2,000,000 ฿1,800,000 ฿1,600,000 ฿1,400,000 ฿1,200,000 ฿1,000,000 ฿800,000 ฿600,000 ฿400,000 ฿200,000 ฿0 ฿0
Total liabilities ฿2,200,000 ฿2,000,000 ฿1,800,000 ฿1,600,000 ฿1,400,000 ฿1,200,000 ฿1,000,000 ฿800,000 ฿600,000 ฿400,000 ฿200,000 ฿0 ฿0
Equity
Owner, Capital ฿3,001,536 ฿3,001,536 ฿3,001,536 ฿3,469,867 ฿3,224,347 ฿3,293,688 ฿3,419,088 ฿4,171,488 ฿3,581,798 ฿3,455,078 ฿3,455,078 ฿4,259,309 ฿41,334,350
Total liabilities and equity ฿82,237,354 ฿85,238,890 ฿88,240,426 ฿91,710,293 ฿94,934,640 ฿98,228,328 ฿
101,647,416 ฿
105,818,904 ฿
109,400,703 ฿
112,855,781 ฿
116,310,859 ฿120,570,168 ฿120,570,168
฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0
104
Cash flow
The first year
Herbal Plus
Statement of Cash Flows
January 31,
2009
Febuary 28,
2009
March 31,
2009
April 30,
2009
May 31,
2009
June 30,
2009
July 31,
2009
August 31,
2009
September
30, 2009
October 31,
2009
November
30, 2009
December
31, 2009 Year 1
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Cash received from
customers ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿4,992,000 ฿5,304,000 ฿5,616,000 ฿7,410,000 ฿7,020,000 ฿7,293,000 ฿6,864,000 ฿6,864,000
Cash paid for salaries ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400
Cash paid for marketing ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 -฿111,710 -฿101,000 -฿121,000 -฿101,000 -฿101,000 -฿101,000 -฿121,000 -฿121,000
Cash paid for administrative ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 -฿21,500 -฿21,500 -฿21,500 -฿21,500 -฿21,500 -฿21,500 -฿21,500 -฿21,500
Cash paid for interest -฿24,000 -฿48,000 -฿72,000 -฿96,000 -฿120,000 -฿144,000 -฿168,000 -฿192,000 -฿216,000 -฿240,000 -฿264,000 -฿288,000 -฿288,000
Cash paid for tax ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 -฿223,718 -฿227,828 -฿229,788 -฿307,551 -฿303,351 -฿334,812 -฿328,792 -฿328,792
Cash paid for product ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 -฿4,027,584 -฿4,075,584 -฿4,123,584 -฿5,214,480 -฿5,154,480 -฿5,603,928 -฿5,537,928 -฿5,537,928
Net cash provide by operating
activities -฿24,000 -฿48,000 -฿72,000 -฿96,000 -฿120,000 -฿912 ฿245,688 ฿463,728 ฿1,085,069 ฿735,269 ฿503,360 ฿102,380 ฿102,380
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Cash paid for electronic
equipment ฿0 ฿0 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680
Cash paid for equipment in
herbal plus ฿0 ฿0 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355
Cash paid for other
equipment ฿0 ฿0 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800
Cash paid for land -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000
Cash paid for furniture ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691
Cash paid for building -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000
Net cash provide by investing
activities -฿4,400,000 -฿4,400,000 -฿7,306,835 -฿7,306,835 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526
Cash flow from financing
activities
Cash received from loan ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000
Cash paid for repayment note
payable -฿200,000 -฿400,000 -฿600,000 -฿800,000 -฿1,000,000 -฿1,200,000 -฿1,400,000 -฿1,600,000 -฿1,800,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,200,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000
Net cash provide by financing
activities ฿11,800,000 ฿11,600,000 ฿11,400,000 ฿11,200,000 ฿11,000,000 ฿10,800,000 ฿10,600,000 ฿10,400,000 ฿10,200,000 ฿10,000,000 ฿9,800,000 ฿9,600,000 ฿9,600,000
Net increase in cash ฿7,376,000 ฿7,152,000 ฿4,021,165 ฿3,797,165 ฿3,493,474 ฿3,412,562 ฿3,459,162 ฿3,477,202 ฿3,898,543 ฿3,348,743 ฿2,916,834 ฿2,315,854 ฿2,315,854
Cash balance ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿0 ฿2,986,562 ฿2,998,250 ฿3,299,978 ฿4,283,047 ฿4,880,317 ฿5,191,677 ฿5,060,057 ฿5,060,057
Net cashflow ฿7,376,000 ฿7,152,000 ฿4,021,165 ฿3,797,165 ฿3,493,474 ฿6,399,124 ฿6,457,412 ฿6,777,180 ฿8,181,591 ฿8,229,060 ฿8,108,511 ฿7,375,911 ฿7,375,911
The second year
Herbal Plus
Statement of Cash Flows
January 31,
2010
Febuary 28,
2010
March 31,
2010
April 30,
2010
May 31,
2010
June 30,
2010
July 31,
2010
August 31,
2010
September
30, 2010
October 31,
2010
November
30, 2010
December
31, 2010 Year 2
Cash flows from operating
activities:
105
Cash received from
customers ฿7,956,000 ฿8,424,000 ฿8,424,000 ฿9,633,000 ฿9,126,000 ฿8,821,800 ฿8,619,000 ฿9,406,800 ฿9,093,240 ฿9,016,800 ฿9,016,800 ฿9,902,880 ฿9,902,880
Cash paid for salaries -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400
Cash paid for marketing -฿101,000 -฿101,000 -฿101,000 -฿136,000 -฿101,000 -฿101,000 -฿101,000 -฿136,000 -฿101,000 -฿101,000 -฿101,000 -฿136,000 -฿121,000
Cash paid for administrative -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700 -฿29,700
Cash paid for interest -฿312,000 -฿336,000 -฿360,000 -฿384,000 -฿408,000 -฿432,000 -฿456,000 -฿480,000 -฿504,000 -฿528,000 -฿552,000 -฿576,000 -฿576,000
Cash paid for tax -฿369,899 -฿374,939 -฿374,939 -฿414,031 -฿411,021 -฿407,745 -฿405,561 -฿423,003 -฿422,076 -฿426,957 -฿426,957 -฿439,754 -฿439,754
Cash paid for product -฿6,113,376 -฿6,185,376 -฿6,185,376 -฿6,778,824 -฿6,700,824 -฿6,654,024 -฿6,622,824 -฿6,907,003 -฿6,858,763 -฿6,928,493 -฿6,928,493 -฿7,146,302 -฿7,146,302
Net cash provide by operating
activities ฿565,625 ฿932,585 ฿908,585 ฿1,426,045 ฿1,011,055 ฿732,931 ฿539,515 ฿966,694 ฿713,300 ฿538,250 ฿514,250 ฿1,110,723 ฿1,125,723
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Cash paid for electronic
equipment -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680
Cash paid for equipment in
herbal plus -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355
Cash paid for other
equipment -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800
Cash paid for land -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000
Cash paid for furniture -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691
Cash paid for building -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000
Net cash provide by investing
activities -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526
Cash flow from financing
activities
Cash received from loan ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000
Cash paid for repayment note
payable -฿2,600,000 -฿2,800,000 -฿3,000,000 -฿3,200,000 -฿3,400,000 -฿3,600,000 -฿3,800,000 -฿4,000,000 -฿4,200,000 -฿4,400,000 -฿4,600,000 -฿4,800,000 -฿4,800,000
Net cash provide by financing
activities ฿9,400,000 ฿9,200,000 ฿9,000,000 ฿8,800,000 ฿8,600,000 ฿8,400,000 ฿8,200,000 ฿8,000,000 ฿7,800,000 ฿7,600,000 ฿7,400,000 ฿7,200,000 ฿7,200,000
Net increase in cash ฿2,579,099 ฿2,746,059 ฿2,522,059 ฿2,839,519 ฿2,224,529 ฿1,746,405 ฿1,352,989 ฿1,580,168 ฿1,126,774 ฿751,724 ฿527,724 ฿924,197 ฿939,197
Cash balance ฿5,463,682 ฿6,330,266 ฿7,196,851 ฿8,670,896 ฿9,675,952 ฿10,380,083 ฿10,883,598 ฿11,911,492 ฿12,661,752 ฿13,225,202 ฿13,788,652 ฿15,084,895 ฿15,084,895
Net cashflow ฿8,042,780 ฿9,076,325 ฿9,718,910 ฿11,510,416 ฿11,900,481 ฿12,126,488 ฿12,236,587 ฿13,491,659 ฿13,788,526 ฿13,976,926 ฿14,316,375 ฿16,009,092 ฿16,024,092
The third year
Herbal Plus
Statement of Cash Flows
January 31,
2011
Febuary 28,
2011
March 31,
2011
April 30,
2011
May 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
July 31,
2011
August 31,
2011
September
30, 2011
October 31,
2011
November
30, 2011
December
31, 2011 Year 3
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Cash received from
customers ฿9,500,400 ฿9,828,000 ฿9,828,000 ฿11,115,000 ฿10,530,000 ฿10,179,000 ฿10,179,000 ฿10,810,800 ฿10,450,440 ฿10,450,440 ฿10,951,200 ฿11,559,600 ฿11,559,600
Cash paid for salaries -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400
Cash paid for marketing -฿80,000 -฿80,000 -฿80,000 -฿115,000 -฿80,000 -฿80,000 -฿80,000 -฿115,000 -฿80,000 -฿80,000 -฿80,000 -฿115,000 -฿121,000
Cash paid for administrative -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200 -฿37,200
Cash paid for interest -฿600,000 -฿624,000 -฿648,000 -฿672,000 -฿696,000 -฿720,000 -฿744,000 -฿768,000 -฿792,000 -฿816,000 -฿840,000 -฿864,000 -฿864,000
Cash paid for tax -฿444,519 -฿448,047 -฿448,047 -฿487,978 -฿484,128 -฿480,348 -฿480,348 -฿475,598 -฿494,680 -฿494,680 -฿505,777 -฿509,879 -฿509,879
Cash paid for product -฿7,165,872 -฿7,216,272 -฿7,216,272 -฿7,821,720 -฿7,731,720 -฿7,677,720 -฿7,677,720 -฿7,937,899 -฿7,882,459 -฿7,882,459 -฿8,040,989 -฿8,134,589 -฿8,134,589
106
Net cash provide by operating
activities ฿708,409 ฿958,081 ฿934,081 ฿1,516,702 ฿1,036,552 ฿719,332 ฿695,332 ฿1,012,702 ฿699,701 ฿675,701 ฿982,834 ฿1,434,532 ฿1,428,532
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Cash paid for electronic
equipment -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680
Cash paid for equipment in
herbal plus -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355
Cash paid for other
equipment -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800
Cash paid for land -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000
Cash paid for furniture -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691
Cash paid for building -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000
Net cash provide by investing
activities -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526
Cash flow from financing
activities
Cash received from loan ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000
Cash paid for repayment note
payable -฿5,000,000 -฿5,200,000 -฿5,400,000 -฿5,600,000 -฿5,800,000 -฿6,000,000 -฿6,200,000 -฿6,400,000 -฿6,600,000 -฿6,800,000 -฿7,000,000 -฿7,200,000 -฿7,200,000
Net cash provide by financing
activities ฿7,000,000 ฿6,800,000 ฿6,600,000 ฿6,400,000 ฿6,200,000 ฿6,000,000 ฿5,800,000 ฿5,600,000 ฿5,400,000 ฿5,200,000 ฿5,000,000 ฿4,800,000 ฿4,800,000
Net increase in cash ฿321,883 ฿371,555 ฿147,555 ฿530,176 -฿149,974 -฿667,194 -฿891,194 -฿773,824 -฿1,286,825 -฿1,510,825 -฿1,403,692 -฿1,151,994 -฿1,157,994
Cash balance ฿15,916,904 ฿17,072,985 ฿18,229,066 ฿20,069,767 ฿21,364,319 ฿22,311,651 ฿23,258,982 ฿24,304,648 ฿25,298,108 ฿26,291,569 ฿27,669,203 ฿27,669,203 ฿27,669,203
Net cashflow ฿16,238,787 ฿17,444,540 ฿18,376,621 ฿20,599,943 ฿21,214,345 ฿21,644,456 ฿22,367,788 ฿23,530,824 ฿24,011,283 ฿24,780,744 ฿26,265,511 ฿26,517,209 ฿26,511,209
The forth year
Herbal Plus
Statement of Cash Flows
January 31,
2012
Febuary 28,
2012
March 31,
2012
April 30,
2012
May 31,
2012
June 30,
2012
July 31,
2012
August 31,
2012
September
30, 2012
October 31,
2012
November
30, 2012
December
31, 2012 Year 4
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Cash received from
customers ฿10,608,000 ฿10,857,600 ฿10,857,600 ฿11,934,000 ฿11,668,800 ฿11,536,200 ฿11,536,200 ฿12,214,800 ฿11,943,360 ฿11,943,360 ฿12,217,920 ฿13,041,600 ฿13,041,600
Cash paid for salaries -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400
Cash paid for marketing -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿109,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿109,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿109,500 -฿121,000
Cash paid for administrative -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700 -฿44,700
Cash paid for interest -฿888,000 -฿912,000 -฿936,000 -฿960,000 -฿984,000 -฿1,008,000 -฿1,032,000 -฿1,056,000 -฿1,080,000 -฿1,104,000 -฿1,128,000 -฿1,152,000 -฿1,152,000
Cash paid for tax -฿513,350 -฿516,038 -฿516,038 -฿553,701 -฿553,295 -฿551,867 -฿551,867 -฿568,134 -฿567,660 -฿567,660 -฿576,322 -฿582,742 -฿582,742
Cash paid for product -฿8,151,168 -฿8,189,568 -฿8,189,568 -฿8,762,616 -฿8,721,816 -฿8,701,416 -฿8,701,416 -฿8,968,795 -฿8,927,035 -฿8,927,035 -฿9,050,765 -฿9,177,485 -฿9,177,485
Net cash provide by operating
activities ฿471,882 ฿656,394 ฿632,394 ฿1,039,083 ฿826,089 ฿691,317 ฿667,317 ฿1,003,271 ฿785,064 ฿761,064 ฿879,234 ฿1,510,773 ฿1,499,273
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Cash paid for electronic
equipment -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680
Cash paid for equipment in
herbal plus -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355
Cash paid for other
equipment -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800
107
Cash paid for land -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000
Cash paid for furniture -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691
Cash paid for building -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000
Net cash provide by investing
activities -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526
Cash flow from financing
activities
Cash received from loan ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000
Cash paid for repayment note
payable -฿7,400,000 -฿7,600,000 -฿7,800,000 -฿8,000,000 -฿8,200,000 -฿8,400,000 -฿8,600,000 -฿8,800,000 -฿9,000,000 -฿9,200,000 -฿9,400,000 -฿9,600,000 -฿9,600,000
Net cash provide by financing
activities ฿4,600,000 ฿4,400,000 ฿4,200,000 ฿4,000,000 ฿3,800,000 ฿3,600,000 ฿3,400,000 ฿3,200,000 ฿3,000,000 ฿2,800,000 ฿2,600,000 ฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
Net increase in cash -฿2,314,644 -฿2,330,132 -฿2,554,132 -฿2,347,443 -฿2,760,437 -฿3,095,209 -฿3,319,209 -฿3,183,255 -฿3,601,462 -฿3,825,462 -฿3,907,292 -฿3,475,753 -฿3,487,253
Cash balance ฿31,760,967 ฿34,155,399 ฿36,549,831 ฿39,493,215 ฿42,171,399 ฿44,716,983 ฿47,262,567 ฿50,275,772 ฿53,017,537 ฿55,759,301 ฿58,670,137 ฿58,670,137 ฿58,670,137
Net cashflow ฿29,446,323 ฿31,825,267 ฿33,995,699 ฿37,145,772 ฿39,410,962 ฿41,621,774 ฿43,943,358 ฿47,092,517 ฿49,416,075 ฿51,933,840 ฿54,762,844 ฿55,194,384 ฿55,182,884
The fifth year
Herbal Plus
Statement of Cash Flows
January 31,
2013
Febuary 28,
2013
March 31,
2013
April 30,
2013
May 31,
2013
June 30,
2013
July 31,
2013
August 31,
2013
September
30, 2013
October 31,
2013
November
30, 2013
December
31, 2013 Year 5
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Cash received from
customers ฿12,214,800 ฿12,214,800 ฿12,214,800 ฿13,057,200 ฿12,767,040 ฿13,041,600 ฿13,189,800 ฿14,079,000 ฿13,478,400 ฿13,328,640 ฿13,328,640 ฿14,375,400 ฿14,375,400
Cash paid for salaries -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400 -฿464,400
Cash paid for marketing -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿109,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿109,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿74,500 -฿109,500 -฿121,000
Cash paid for administrative -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700 -฿52,700
Cash paid for interest -฿1,176,000 -฿1,200,000 -฿1,224,000 -฿1,248,000 -฿1,272,000 -฿1,296,000 -฿1,320,000 -฿1,344,000 -฿1,368,000 -฿1,392,000 -฿1,416,000 -฿1,440,000 -฿1,440,000
Cash paid for tax -฿587,136 -฿587,136 -฿587,136 -฿610,871 -฿610,196 -฿624,562 -฿626,158 -฿633,284 -฿634,970 -฿633,357 -฿633,357 -฿647,884 -฿647,884
Cash paid for product -฿9,213,264 -฿9,213,264 -฿9,213,264 -฿9,587,333 -฿9,542,693 -฿9,747,912 -฿9,770,712 -฿9,907,512 -฿9,896,602 -฿9,873,562 -฿9,873,562
-฿10,116,091 -฿10,116,091
Net cash provide by operating
activities ฿646,800 ฿622,800 ฿598,800 ฿984,396 ฿750,551 ฿781,526 ฿881,330 ฿1,567,604 ฿987,228 ฿838,121 ฿814,121 ฿1,544,824 ฿1,533,324
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Cash paid for electronic
equipment -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680 -฿128,680
Cash paid for equipment in
herbal plus -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355 -฿1,507,355
Cash paid for other
equipment -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800 -฿1,270,800
Cash paid for land -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000 -฿2,400,000
Cash paid for furniture -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691 -฿79,691
Cash paid for building -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000 -฿2,000,000
Net cash provide by investing
activities -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526 -฿7,386,526
Cash flow from financing
activities
Cash received from loan ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000 ฿12,000,000
108
Cash paid for repayment note
payable -฿9,800,000
-฿10,000,000
-฿10,200,000
-฿10,400,000
-฿10,600,000
-฿10,800,000
-฿11,000,000
-฿11,200,000
-฿11,400,000
-฿11,600,000
-฿11,800,000
-฿12,000,000 -฿12,000,000
Net cash provide by financing
activities ฿2,200,000 ฿2,000,000 ฿1,800,000 ฿1,600,000 ฿1,400,000 ฿1,200,000 ฿1,000,000 ฿800,000 ฿600,000 ฿400,000 ฿200,000 ฿0 ฿0
Net increase in cash -฿4,539,726 -฿4,763,726 -฿4,987,726 -฿4,802,130 -฿5,235,975 -฿5,405,000 -฿5,505,196 -฿5,018,922 -฿5,799,298 -฿6,148,405 -฿6,372,405 -฿5,841,702 -฿5,853,202
Cash balance ฿65,101,388 ฿67,798,124 ฿70,494,860 ฿73,717,527 ฿76,650,034 ฿79,646,122 ฿82,790,410 ฿86,823,898 ฿90,151,297 ฿93,328,935 ฿96,506,573 ฿96,506,573 ฿96,506,573
Net cashflow ฿60,561,661 ฿63,034,397 ฿65,507,133 ฿68,915,397 ฿71,414,059 ฿74,241,122 ฿77,285,214 ฿81,804,976 ฿84,351,999 ฿87,180,530 ฿90,134,168 ฿90,664,872 ฿90,653,372
Net Present Value
The first year 7,375,911.00
The second year 16,024,092.00
The third year 26,511,209.00
The forth year 55,182,184.00
The fifth year 90,653,372.00
NPV 26,230,097.77
Rate: 0.12
Time 5 year
Initial cash outlay ฿12,000,000
IRR
Interest Rate Return is 91%
109
Chapter 6
Risk Management
110
Risk Management
Risk concerns the expected value of one or more results of one or more future events and
situation. Results may be positive or negative. Risk may occur under many limited of
recourses both inside and outside the company such as company’s decision, budget, time, or
special technical. However, general usage tends focus only on potential harm that may arise
from a future event, which may accrue either from incurring a cost ("downside risk") or by
failing to attain some benefit ("upside risk"). Risk can occur all the time from uncertainty of
company’s environment and the limit of resources so the company have to find the causes of
risk and try to face or reduce it to work with the potential performance and meet the
company’s goal.
1. Business risk
Business risk is the internal risk from the changing or uncertain of unexpected results which
related with the return on investment of the company properties.
The factors of business risk as follow:
1. Demand Variability: If demand of purchasing power is lower. It will lead to risk to the
company. In the other hand, if the company has the number of sales and the certainty of
selling price that will reduce the occurring of the risk.
2. Sale price variability is the change of price. The reducing prices to get the high number of
sales may be the factors of occurring risk to the company.
3. Input cost variability is the changing in company’s costs. In the case of operating costs or
the cost of ordering or importing any products from outside has the high uncertainty of price
so the level of risk is higher also.
4. Fixed costs are the obligation to the company. If the percentage of fixed cost is high but the
demand of the product is low. It may rise the high percentage of occurring risk to the
company.
5. Transportation: Delay, it can occur if traffic jam or car broken. Product may be sent to
customer delay it can make customer not satisfied.
111
2. Operation Risk
The nature of risk in herbal drink company could cause accidents and damage to the
separating people, machines and environmental equipment. Machine can broken if we more
use it and if machine broken during produce the product, we have to use the time for repair it
can make number of the product inadequate to order of customer. Because if one of the
squash machine- separate water and scraps broken, it can lose production about 10,000 bottle
per day. So the company will reduce the risk by create the good environment of working
place, insurance, training, operational preparation methods and management system. As well
as take care of the machines and people in the company. All process should do in
management system for reducing the impact of risk that will occur to the company.
3. Market Risk
Marketing risk is the risk that customers who do not pay money for product or service
to the company. Herbal plus Company has taken measures to prevent this cause by checking
the history of customers by using customer relationship management and research the condition
of the market. It can help the company to reduce the possibility that risk.
4. Financial Risk
The increasing of risk that relate to the finance structured and cost of capital which
may be added to the business. Increasing of interest rates may affect to the profit and loss of
business, company activities or increase time to pay back to investor. Moreover, the result of
increasing from the tax rate, the company will have to pay more when company revenue
increased.
5. Economic risk
Thailand Investment Year 2008-2009, the government has designated 2008-2009 as
“Thailand Investment Year 2008-2009”to restore the investor’s confidence, to promote
investment in target industries and to stimulate the entrepreneurs’ development to enhance
Thailand’s overall competitiveness. However, from the current state of political change to the
management aspects of the government halt. Then it resulted in the local economy falls into a
stagnant situation. Investors both local and foreign did not dare to invest in Thailand.
112
Moreover, high oil crisis, the lives of the people there is nothing clear and stable. The
expense will be worth the benefits to be derived from products as much as possible.
GDP Growth Rate, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Thailand contracted 0.20
percent in the third quarter of 2010 over the previous quarter. From 1993 until 2010,
Thailand's average quarterly GDP Growth was 0.97 percent reaching an historical high of
7.10 percent in September of 1993 and a record low of -5.10 percent in March of 1998. The
economy of Thailand is an emerging economy which is heavily export-dependent, with
exports accounting for more than two thirds of gross domestic product (GDP). Well-
developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies,
made Thailand one of East Asia's best performers. However, overall economic growth has
fallen sharply in 2008 and 2009 as global downturn and persistent political crisis stalled
infrastructure mega-projects, eroded investor and consumer confidence.
Figure 6.1: To showed Thailand GDP growth rate
The average inflation rate in Thailand was 2.51 percent reaching an historical high of 9.20 percent in
July of 2008 and a record low of -4.40 percent in July of 2009. Inflation rate refers to a general rise in
prices measured against a standard level of purchasing power. The most well known measures of
Inflation are the CPI which measures consumer prices, and the GDP deflator, which measures inflation
in the whole of the domestic economy. All of these are external risk to our company that is possible of
economic activities. So, we have method for cope these activities that are less costs of producing the
product and still maintain standard quality of product.
113
6. Competition risk
The increased competition has made the strategic risks and other risks although; there
are no changes in internal factors. Competitors in the same industry are affecting to our
company such as Tipco, Unif, or UFC. All of these are big company that growth rapidly; so it
is risk to our company. In addition, the entry of new competitors, current customers are
interested in herbal drink more healthily. Process producing herbal drink is not difficult. So,
investors are interested to invest more in the industry. Alternative product of our company is
juice and other beverage that concern health. It have affects to our company because of the
most customer attend in health as well. However, our company is exposed to risks from
market consolidation and strategic alliances amongst competitors and/or retailers. This can
result in a reduction of our bargaining power, or harmful competitive behavior such as price
wars. In such a case, the organization will have to work hard and tighten. For maintain their
competitive position. While, market volatility increased that can be market risk and liquidity
of the organization.To moderate this risk, we are committed to maintaining a regionally
balanced sales mix and continually adapting the Group’s distribution strategy. The negative
real economy effects from the economic downturn and the uncertain outlook for 2010 are
expected to put further pressure on the sporting goods industry to consolidate. Moreover,
with improving credit market conditions the merger and acquisition environment is expected
to improve slightly. Many retailers and competitor positions have weakened due to declining
sales and earnings during the prior year. Therefore, we continue to see risks from market
consolidation as having a high likelihood of occurrence. We continue to view the potential
impact on both Group sales and profitability as medium.
These risks can affect to sale decrease especially business risk, economic risk and competition risk.
If sale decrease 2.5 % (See Table 6.1.1-6.1.5)
If sale decrease 5% (See Table 6.2.1-6.2.5)
If sale decrease 7.5 % (See Table 6.3.1-6.3.5)
114
How to Manage Risk in our Business
1. Writing business plan.
2. Go through business plan critically looking at every area that could involve risk, making a
list of what areas that needs to consider.
3. Take time, preferably with others who know our business, to brainstorm all the possible
risk that might occur.
4. From lists developed in steps2 and3, decide what action or coverage is needed to handle
that possibility.
5. Train all employees in what to do in any if any of these (or other) emergencies arise.
6. Put the plan in a place where it can be located quickly, if needed. Have an extra copy in a
safe location.
7. Review the plan annually, including input from all employee
115
Chapter 7
Summary
116
Summary
Our company produce herbal juice 5 tastes are ginger juice, lemongrass juice, aloe
juice, Roselle juice and Asiatic Pennywort juice. We have five direct competitors such as
Tipco, Malee, Unif, Doi kham and UFC. For about indirect competitors they are competitor
in Chaingmai such as Chiang Mai M.T. Foods Co., Ltd, Mocktail & Spa Drink @ food décor,
Sweet-Tree fruit juice and Intra herbal drink. For about customer, Our company divided the
customer into two groups; the first group is working people who are between 25-50 years old.
This group who prefer herbal drink and want take care about their health. The second group
is people who want control weighs which the most customers in this group are teens take care
about their shape to make them good looking. In term of Segmentation, we use Demographic
segmentation: Our group refers to population in Chiang mai in 2009. All these people are
1,632,548. Psychological segmentation: Life style, it is about people who love to take care
themselves and play attention to maintain health. Behavior segmentation: we can divide into
four kinds. The first one, they like strange product, different taste from general taste of herbal
drink. The second they think of taste, it the group that like taste of herbal drink and it the first
factor for consider when choose to consume the herbal drink. The third, it’s the healthy
group. The last one, it’s the brand loyalty customer. Target Market, our target market divided
two groups; the first group is people who love to take care themselves and the second group
is customer group who concerns about control weigh. Position of the product is high quality
and medium price that everybody can buy it. For about investment, initial investment of our
company is 7,386,526 baht. NPV is 26,230,097.77 ( rate 12% and time 5 year) and Interest
Rate Return is 91%. For pay back period, our company can pay back 1 year and 8 month
since we start our business.
Figure 7.1 profit and
loss statement
117
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tId=2009>.
บรษท 108 แอดเวอรไทซง จ ากด. "108 แอดเวอรไทซง บรการท าปาย10000 ตรม./วน." Http://www.108ad.com. Web. 7 Jan. 2011. <http://www.108ad.com/pricelist.htm>.
ทมงานไทยคล. "Advertising อตราโฆษณา." Http://www.thaicool.com. Web. 3 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.thaicool.com/ads.asp>.
หางหนสวนสามญแอมมเดยเอเจนซ. "Amwebshop." Http://www.amwebshop.com. Web. 5 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.amwebshop.com/images/Quatation%20Trips%20and%20Places%20&%20Price
s.doc>.
นกสมนไพร in น าสมนไพร. "เวบไซต น าสมนไพร." Http://herbal.muasua.com. 18 Nov. 2010. Web. 7
Jan. 2011. <http://herbal.muasua.com>.
Central World Intertrade. "จ าหนายเครองคนแยกกาก ระบบไฮโดรลก เปนเครองคนแยกน า แยกกาก เครองคนกะท คนมะพราว." Http://www.onlines-product.com. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://www.onlines-
product.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=472939>.
121
Central World Intertrade. "จ าหนายเครองบด(เปยก/ผงแหง),จ าหนายเครองบดชนดเปยกและชนดผง,เครองบดสมนไพรชนดผง." Http://www.onlines-product.com. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://www.onlines-
product.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=472875>.
Central World Intertrade. "จ าเครองพาสเจอรไรซแบบแกส." Http://www.onlines-product.com. Web.
12 Jan. 2011. <http://www.onlines-
product.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=471793>.
SMEโอกาสธรกจสมนไพรไทย." Http://www.ismed.or.th. 24 Dec. 2001. Web. 7 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.ismed.or.th/SME2/src/bin/controller.php?view=knowledgeInsite.KnowledgesDe
tail&p=&nid=&sid=60&id=283&left=70&right=71&level=3&lv1=3>.
แผนทจากgoogle. "แผนทดอยสะเกด." Http://www.google.co.th/imglanding?q=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8
%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA
%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94&um=1&hl=th&sa=
N&tbs=isch:1&tbnid=sy45lOWeKP9G2M:&imgrefurl=http://dcommando.lannaholiday.com
/map.html&imgurl=http://dcommando.lannaholiday.com. Web. 7 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.google.co.th/imglanding?q=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B
8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A
A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94&um=1&hl=th&sa
=N&tbs=isch:1&tbnid=sy45lOWeKP9G2M:&imgrefurl=http://dcommando.lannaholiday.co
m/map.html&imgurl=http://dcommando.lannaholiday.com/images/map.jpg&ei=7v83Ta_jBN
C8cf7jyeEK&zoom=1&w=1000&h=517&iact=hc&oei=cv83TZ6UC4frrQe9zJ2YCA&esq=4
&page=1&tbnh=103&tbnw=200&start=0&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:8,s:0&biw=1276&bih=57
4>.
Startupthailand. "ขายดวน-ขายทดนเชยงใหม-ตดถนนวงแหวนรอบ2." Http://www.sakornland.com.
Web. 7 Jan. 2011. <http://www.sakornland.com/th/detail.php?allID=104>.
Tarad Company. "Http://www.tarad.in.th." Http://www.tarad.in.th. Web. 12 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.tarad.in.th/index.php>.
บรษท ซากายา ออโตเมท จ ากด - ผผลตและจ าหนายเครองมอแปรรปอาหารและเครองดม." Http://www.sakayaautomate.com. Web. 12 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.sakayaautomate.com/th/viewproducts.php?productID=6>.
โรงกลงไทยถาวร. "TARAD.com-โรงกลงไทยถาวร." Http://www.tarad.com. Web. 13 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.tarad.com/thaithaworn/>.
ไทยอนเตอรเนตเครองเยน. "ตแช สแตนเลส ภ ประตฝาทบ ระบบโนฟรอส." Http://www.thaiintercool.com.
Web. 13 Jan. 2011. <http://www.thaiintercool.com/product.detail_300877_th_1359040#>.
<http://www.brandexdirectory.com/catalog_detail.php?pro_id=993&lang=&com_id=2023
http://www.เครองบรรจ.net/>
122
ทมขาวเคเบลเพชร. "กระทรวงพาณชย เตรยมปรบขนราคาน าตาลทรายอก กก.ละ ๗๕ สตางค."
Www.cablephet.com. 5 Jan. 2009. Web. 3 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.cablephet.com/board/n_view.php?nc_id=5&n_id=2012>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
กรมการคาภายใน กระทรวงพาณชย. "ราคาขายปลกสนคาเกษตร กระเจยบเเดง เเหง (กก.)." Www.dit.go.th. Web. 3
Dec. 2010. <http://trade.dit.go.th/pricestat/report2.asp?mode=A&product=3>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
บรษท เอ.เค ออฟฟต ซพพลาย จ ากด. "AK Office Supply." Www.priceza.com. 15 May 2008. Web. 3
Dec. 2010. <http://www.priceza.com/r/redirect?id=76864>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
บรษท กจถาวรพลาสตก จ ากด. "ขายขวดน าพลาสตก ส าหรบบรรจน าผลไม." Http://2hand.in.th. 16 July 2009.
Web. 3 Dec. 2010. <http://2hand.in.th/foods-supplement/bakery/55240>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
บรษท บญถาวรเซรามค จ ากด. "บญถาวร เครองใชไฟฟา." Www.boonthavorn.com. Web. 3 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.boonthavorn.com/equipment/product-detail.php?id=104200&PCODE=E2>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
คณเพชรประภา มณพรรณ. "ตะไคร ตะไครหอม ตะไครหยวก." Www.takrai.net. Web. 3 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.takrai.net/produce_takrai.html>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
โรงงาน ดดทอโคง นนทบร. "ราคาพเศษสดเฉพาะทน ประตม." Www.vtcthailand.com. 23 June 2010. Web. 30
Jan. 2011.
<http://www.vtcthailand.com/index.php?lay=boardshow&ac=webboard_show&WBntype=1
&Category=vtcthailandcom&thispage=1&No=273784>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
บรษท สยามวรจกรอเลคตรค จ ากด. "พดลมขางฝาโตชบา EPS-27C." Www.priceza.com. 23 Feb. 2010. Web.
3 Dec. 2010. <http://www.priceza.com/r/redirect?id=106449>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
123
ส.รวยเจรญ คาเกลอทะเล. "ขายเกลอทะเล ขายเกลอเมด-เกลอปน." Http://boling.plazathai.com. 28 Jan. 2010.
Web. 3 Dec. 2010. <http://boling.plazathai.com/pet/show225969/>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
บรษท ดอนเมองพฒนา จ ากด. "ตลาดกลางสมมเมอง." Www.taladsimummuang.com. Web. 3 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.taladsimummuang.com/dmma/portals/pricelistitem.aspx?id=010204010>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
บรษท ดอนเมองพฒนา จ ากด. "ตลาดสมมเมอง." Www.taladsimummuang.com. Web. 3 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.taladsimummuang.com/dmma/portals/pricelistitem.aspx?id=010417010>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
ฝายขาย. "ชดโตะ ประชม 8 ทนง(พรอมเกาอ)." Www.thaiofficefurniture.com. 18 Dec. 2010. Web. 23 Dec.
2010.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
คณบม หรอคณตม. "กระจกน า." Www.191sale.com. 23 Aug. 2010. Web. 30 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.191sale.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=cat_showcat&l=2&cid=21173>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
มณฑนาเฟอนเจอร. "เกาอส านกงาน (โปรโมชน)." Www.pansapol.com. Web. 3 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.pansapol.com/เกาอส านกงาน-โปรโมชน.html>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
โรงงานตงยงฮวเฮง. "เฟอรนเจอรราคาโรงงาน-โตะท างาน." Www.furniturehall.com/. 25 Jan. 2011. Web. 30
Jan. 2011. <http://www.furniturehall.com/product-th-48863-830762>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
อญชล(แตน). "KIA รถกระบะจมโบปคอพk2900." Www.yello.co.th. 4 June 2010. Web. 30 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.yello.co.th/th/viewad.php?id=413902>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
ทมงาน KSSFurniture.com. "จ าหนายเฟอรนเจอร-โซฟา." Www.kssfurniture.com. Web. 23 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.kssfurniture.com/Furniture-Category-sofa-sf0902-DESC-dateUpdateRecord-18-
1.html>.
124
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
ราน OA 1 Design (โอเอวนดไซน). "Oa1design." Www.oa1design.com. 17 Sept. 2010. Web. 3 Dec.
2010. <http://www.oa1design.com/index.php?page=aboutus>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
Joy Sweety. "ขาย ใบวานหางจรเข ตนวานหางจรเข." Www.classified.sanook.com. 19 Sept. 2009. Web.
3 Dec. 2010. <http://classified.sanook.com/item/5503625>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
Smart Oa Sale and Service Limited Partnerrship. "แหลงจ าหนายเครองถายเอกสาร."
Www.weloveshopping.com. 19 Dec. 2005. Web. 30 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.weloveshopping.com/template/a05/showproduct.php?pid=17524709&shopid=7866
>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
Tawechai Electric. "ราคา และขอมล เครองปรบอากาศไดกน Daikin." Www.thavechaiair.com. Web. 3
Dec. 2010. <http://www.thavechaiair.com/All-Products/DAIKIN>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
Thai Joint Venture System Company Limited. "เชคราคาคอมพวเตอร ราคาNotebook."
Www.thesystem.co.th. 23 Sept. 2010. Web. 30 Jan. 2011.
<http://www.thesystem.co.th/thesystem/price/product.php>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
THAIOFFICEFURNITURE. "ตเกบเอกสารเหลกแขวนเเฟม 2 ลนชก." Www.thaiofficefurniture.com.
18 May 2010. Web. 3 Dec. 2010. <http://www.thaiofficefurniture.com/product-th-164833-823451-ต
เกบเอกสารเหลกแขวนแฟม+2+ลนชก+(ราคาถก).html>.
WebsiteTagsEditDelete
ThaiTechno.net. "ฐานขอมล อตสาหกรรม โรงงานแหลงซพพลายเออร." Www.thaitechno.net. Web. 3
Nov. 2010. <http://www.thaitechno.net/clearance_sale_product_detail.php?id=375>.
125
Appendix
126
If sale decrease 2.5 %
Year 1 If sale decrease 2.5 %
฿44,499,000 ฿43,386,525
฿33,737,568 ฿33,737,568
฿10,761,432 ฿9,648,957
฿3,250,800 ฿3,250,800
฿757,710 ฿757,710
฿150,500 ฿150,500
฿70,000 ฿70,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿26,820,558 ฿26,820,558
฿2,345,950 ฿2,345,950
฿9,262,960 ฿9,262,960
฿1,498,472 ฿385,997
Table. 6.1.1
Year 2 If sale decrease 2.5 %
฿107,440,320 ฿104,754,312
฿80,009,678 ฿80,009,678
฿27,430,642 ฿24,744,634
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿1,317,000 ฿1,317,000
฿356,400 ฿356,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿69,955,478 ฿69,955,478
฿5,542,640 ฿5,542,640
฿15,596,840 ฿15,596,840
฿11,833,801 ฿9,147,793
Table 6.1.2
127
Year 3 If sale decrease 2.5 %
฿125,381,880 ฿122,247,333
฿92,385,691 ฿92,385,691
฿32,996,189 ฿29,861,642
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿1,065,000 ฿1,065,000
฿446,400 ฿446,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿581,037 ฿581,037
฿82,200,454 ฿82,200,454
฿6,409,906 ฿6,409,906
฿16,595,143 ฿16,595,143
฿16,401,045 ฿13,266,498
Table 6.1.3
Year 4 If sale decrease 2.5 %
฿140,359,440 ฿136,850,454
฿104,468,683 ฿104,468,683
฿35,890,757 ฿32,381,771
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿999,000 ฿999,000
฿536,400 ฿536,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿94,552,483 ฿94,552,483
฿7,255,576 ฿7,255,576
฿17,171,776 ฿17,171,776
฿18,718,981 ฿15,209,995
Table 6.1.4
Year 5 If sale decrease 2.5 %
128
฿157,290,120 ฿153,357,867
฿115,955,770 ฿115,955,770
฿41,334,350 ฿37,402,097
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿999,000 ฿999,000
฿632,400 ฿632,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿105,943,570 ฿105,943,570
฿8,059,112 ฿8,059,112
฿18,071,312 ฿18,071,312
฿23,263,039 ฿19,330,786
฿71,715,338 ฿57,341,069
Table 6.1.5
If sale decrease 5 %
Year 1 If sale decrease 5 %
฿44,499,000 ฿42,274,050
฿33,737,568 ฿33,737,568
฿10,761,432 ฿8,536,482
฿3,250,800 ฿3,250,800
฿757,710 ฿757,710
฿150,500 ฿150,500
฿70,000 ฿70,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿26,820,558 ฿26,820,558
฿2,345,950 ฿2,345,950
฿9,262,960 ฿9,262,960
฿1,498,472 -฿726,478
Table 6.2.1
Year 2 If sale decrease 5 %
129
฿107,440,320 ฿102,068,304
฿80,009,678 ฿80,009,678
฿27,430,642 ฿22,058,626
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿1,317,000 ฿1,317,000
฿356,400 ฿356,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿69,955,478 ฿69,955,478
฿5,542,640 ฿5,542,640
฿15,596,840 ฿15,596,840
฿11,833,801 ฿6,461,785
Table 6.2.2
Year 3 If sale decrease 5 %
฿125,381,880 ฿119,112,786
฿92,385,691 ฿92,385,691
฿32,996,189 ฿26,727,095
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿1,065,000 ฿1,065,000
฿446,400 ฿446,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿581,037 ฿581,037
฿82,200,454 ฿82,200,454
฿6,409,906 ฿6,409,906
฿16,595,143 ฿16,595,143
฿16,401,045 ฿10,131,951
Table 6.2.3
Year 4 If sale decrease 5 %
฿140,359,440 ฿133,341,468
฿104,468,683 ฿104,468,683
130
฿35,890,757 ฿28,872,785
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿999,000 ฿999,000
฿536,400 ฿536,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿94,552,483 ฿94,552,483
฿7,255,576 ฿7,255,576
฿17,171,776 ฿17,171,776
฿18,718,981 ฿11,701,009
Table 6.2.4
Year 5 If sale decrease 5 %
฿157,290,120 ฿149,425,614
฿115,955,770 ฿115,955,770
฿41,334,350 ฿33,469,844
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿999,000 ฿999,000
฿632,400 ฿632,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿105,943,570 ฿105,943,570
฿8,059,112 ฿8,059,112
฿18,071,312 ฿18,071,312
฿23,263,039 ฿15,398,533
฿71,715,338 ฿42,966,800
Table 6.2.5
If sale decrease 7.5 %
Year 1 If sale decrease 7.5 %
฿44,499,000 ฿41,161,575
฿33,737,568 ฿33,737,568
฿10,761,432 ฿7,424,007
131
฿3,250,800 ฿3,250,800
฿757,710 ฿757,710
฿150,500 ฿150,500
฿70,000 ฿70,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿26,820,558 ฿26,820,558
฿2,345,950 ฿2,345,950
฿9,262,960 ฿9,262,960
฿1,498,472 -฿1,838,953
Table 6.31
Year 2 If sale decrease 7.5 %
฿107,440,320 ฿99,382,296
฿80,009,678 ฿80,009,678
฿27,430,642 ฿19,372,618
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿1,317,000 ฿1,317,000
฿356,400 ฿356,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿69,955,478 ฿69,955,478
฿5,542,640 ฿5,542,640
฿15,596,840 ฿15,596,840
฿11,833,801 ฿3,775,777
Table 6.3.2
Year 3 If sale decrease 7.5 %
฿125,381,880 ฿115,978,239
฿92,385,691 ฿92,385,691
฿32,996,189 ฿23,592,548
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
132
฿1,065,000 ฿1,065,000
฿446,400 ฿446,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿581,037 ฿581,037
฿82,200,454 ฿82,200,454
฿6,409,906 ฿6,409,906
฿16,595,143 ฿16,595,143
฿16,401,045 ฿6,997,404
Table 6.3.3
Year 4 If sale decrease 7.5 %
฿140,359,440 ฿129,832,482
฿104,468,683 ฿104,468,683
฿35,890,757 ฿25,363,799
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿999,000 ฿999,000
฿536,400 ฿536,400
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿94,552,483 ฿94,552,483
฿7,255,576 ฿7,255,576
฿17,171,776 ฿17,171,776
฿18,718,981 ฿8,192,023
Table 6.3.4
Year 5 If sale decrease 7.5 %
฿157,290,120 ฿145,493,361
฿115,955,770 ฿115,955,770
฿41,334,350 ฿29,537,591
฿5,572,800 ฿5,572,800
฿999,000 ฿999,000
฿632,400 ฿632,400
133
฿120,000 ฿120,000
฿2,400,000 ฿2,400,000
฿288,000 ฿288,000
฿105,943,570 ฿105,943,570
฿8,059,112 ฿8,059,112
฿18,071,312 ฿18,071,312
฿23,263,039 ฿11,466,280
฿71,715,338 ฿28,592,531
Table 6.3.5
134
Member of group
Miss. Prapasiri Suttipan ID. 5131205140
E-mail: [email protected] Tel. 0897297121
Miss. Rangsima Susangeim ID. 5131205168
E-mail: [email protected] Tel. 0820281492
Miss Sudarat Napikun ID 5131205193
E-mail: [email protected] Tel. 0843638557
Miss Suparat Homnan ID 5131205197
E-mail: [email protected] Tel. 0835780558
Miss Sumitra Homnan ID 5131205198
E-mail: [email protected] Tel. 0854467278