herbal seminar group 9
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
1/42
Mohamad Helmi Bin Rahmat
Mohd Norezham bin Che Ali
Ahmad Faiz bin Mohd Rasid
Mohd Asyraf Bin Azmi
Mardhiyyah bt Mohd Zulkiflee
Nor Miftah Dianah bt Ahmad
Nurul Amalina bt Shahabuddin
Nur Syarafina bt Mohamed Razi
Siti Nadiah bt Mohamad Suhane
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
2/42
Asystasia gangeticaCommon name: Chinese violet
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
3/42
Family:
Genus:
Species:
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
4/42
Alkaloids
Tannins
Saponins
Steroidal
aglycones
Flavonoids
Triterpenoids
Carbohydrate
Proteins
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
5/42
Lab Results
Plant (scientific names) Asystasia gangetica
Plant (local names) Chinese violet
Frothing test for saponins ++
Test for flavonoids ++
Borntragers test for anthraquinone
derivatives
Negative
Liebermann- burchard reaction for
sterol or terpenoids
++
Test for tannins ++
Test for phenolic compounds Negative
Test for alkaloids ++
Organoleptic test for volatile oils Negative
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
6/42
EVIDENCE- SED USES
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14522429
nti-asthmatic property ofAsystasia gangetica leaf extracts.
USES
The study was aimed at investigating the anti-asthmatic property of
hexane, ethylacetate, and methanol extracts of the leaves ofAsystasiagangetica.
Results: no contractile or relaxant activity in isolated tissue preparation.But, there is inhibition of the contraction evoked by spasmogens
The extracts relaxed histamine-precontracted tracheal strips in thefollowing degree of potency: ethylacetate extract hexane extract =methanol extract.
RESE RCH STUDY
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
7/42
Melastoma malabathricum
L.Common name: Senduduk
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
8/42
Kingdom:Plantae
Class:Magnoliopsida
Order: Myrtales
Family:Melastomataceae
Species:Melastoma malabathricum L.
Genus:Melastoma
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
9/42
Characteristics
Leaves:
Simple, narrow with3 prominent
longitudinal veins.Bristly underside
Stems:
reddish, coveredwith small rough
scales
Main features:
Average 1m but maygrow up to 3m tall
Flowers:
Five petals; darkpurple to pinkish; onrare occasions, white
Fruits:
Oval with purplepulp; contains many
tiny seeds
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
10/42
Amino-
acid Aspartic
acid
Gl tamic
acid
Glycine
Hydroxyproline
Isole cine
Le cine
Melastomic
acid
Methionine
Triterpene
Tyrosine
Valine
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
11/42
Lab Results
Plant (scientific names) Melastoma malabathricum L.
Plant (local names) Senduduk
Frothing test for saponins Negative
Test for flavonoids ++
Borntragers test for anthraquinone
derivatives
Negative
Liebermann- burchard reaction for sterol
or terpenoids
++
Test for tannins NegativeTest for phenolic compounds Negative
Test for alkaloids ++
Organoleptic test for volatile oils Negative
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
12/42
USES
Treat diarrhea, dysentery and piles
Prevent scarring from smallpoxLeaves
To prod ce lack dyeSeeds
To prod ce pink dyeRoots
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
13/42
Antioxidant
Antinociceptive
Anti inflammatory
Pharmacology
effect
Traditionalus
es
The young leaves are eaten raw orcooked To treat wound healing, post partumtreatment.
Leaves are used to treat diarrhoea
and dysentery (Malaysia, Indonesia)to prevent scarring from smallpox
to treat piles.
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
14/42
EVIDENCE- SED USES
htt :// .ij s li e.c / rticle. s ?iss =0250-
474X;ye r=2009;v l e=71;iss e=6;s e=691;e e=695; l st=S ils
ntidiarrhoeal activity of leaves ofMel st l b t hric L.
ME ICINALUSES
Melastoma malabathricum water extract treated mice showedsignificant reduction in the fecal output and protected them fromcastor oil-induced diarrhoea.
The extract also reduced the intestinal fluid secretion induced by
magnesium sulphate and gastrointestinal motility after charcoal mealadministration in the mice.
No mortality and visible signs of general weakness was observed in themice following the test extract administration up to 2000 mg/kg dose.
RESEARCH STUDY
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
15/42
Familia : Leguminosae
Sub-family :Mimosoideaeenus :Acacia
Species :A. mangium
Distribution : Native to North
Queensland,
Australia
- first introduced to Sabah,
Malaysia in 1966
Common name: Mangium wattle, forest mangrove
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
16/42
Main features:
- rapid early growth
- can attain a height of 30 m &
a diameter of 60 cm
Pods:
- Pods are broad, linear and
irregularly coiled when ripe
Seeds:
- dark brown to black, shiny- mature 6-7 months after
flowering
Folk edicine:
- No data available
Toxicity:
- Dust from pods pounded fromduring seed extraction causes a
respiratory reaction in somepeople
Flowers:
- flower-heads rod-like (6-
10 cm long), white, sparse, on
hairy peduncles about 1 cm long- has a mild, sweet fragrance
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
17/42
U s e s
High growth rate
Good quality fiber
High disease resistance
Able to thrive in poor soils
Wood properties:
Light
(density range: 0.380-0.480 g/cm3)
Low strength properties
PEH, T.B. & KHOO, K..C. 1984. Timber properties ofAcacia mangium,
Gmelina arborea, Paraserianthes falcataria, and their utilization aspects.
Malaysian Forester47(4) :285 - 301.
(Indonesia, Malaysia & southern China)
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
18/42
La b R e s u l t s
NegativeFrothing test for saponins
Negative
Green extract remainsTest for flavonoids
Negative
No antraquinone derivatesBorntragers test
Positive
Presence of blue-black precipitate
Test for alkaloids
NegativeOrganoleptic test for volatile
oils
Negative
Test for tannins
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
19/42
Cla s : Eukary ta
Fa ilia : uscaceae
e us : Dr c e
S ecies : Dracaena
arginata
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
20/42
Charac te r is t i cs Known as Red-edge Dracaena Can grow to 15 feet in height, supported by a long, slender truck or
cane.
Have a secondary thickening meristem in their trunk known asDracaenoidthickening.
This monocotyledonous secondary thickening meristem is quitedifferent from the thickening meristem found in dicotyledonousplants and is termed Dracaenoid thickening
Leaves :
- linear and a deep, glossy green color with red edges; typically 30-90cm long and 2-7 cm broad, tapering to an acuminate point.
- contain irritant calcium oxalate crystals and the sap may containsaponins.
Plant Type : Broadleaf evergreen
Water : Medium
Temperature : Average warmth
Maintenance : Low
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
21/42
Uses
Popular houseplant that needs little attention.
One of the plants used in the NASA clean air study andhas shown to help remove formaldehyde.
An effective air-cleaner and is among the best plants for
removing xylene and trichloroethylene.
D. Marginata is very susceptible to fluoride toxicity
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
22/42
La b R e s u l t s
Positive
1cm of honey comb frothFrothing test for saponins
Negative
Green extract remainsTest for flavonoids
Negative
No antraquinone derivatesBorntragers test
Negative
Test for alkaloids
NegativeOrganoleptic test for volatile
oils
Negative
Test for tannins
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
23/42
Roureamimosoides
F. ObtusaCommon name: Akar pengesep, Akau udang
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
24/42
Descriptions
A climber
Woody stem
sually hook to bigger tree for support
The leaves is: compound pinnate
Many leaflet
Small in size
Oblong in shape
Smooth surface Broad base and apex
Live in shady ambience
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
25/42
Medicinal Uses
Roots
- general female ailments
- cold
- rheumatic pain, ulcer, renal disorder
- Diabetes- breathing difficulty, coughing up
blood
- abdominal colic and leprosy.
Youngshoots
- For bloody stool
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
26/42
T X MY
Eukary te
D main
Plantae
KIngd m
Viridae lantae
Subkingd m
magn li sida
Class
r sidae
Subclass
c nnarales
Order
c nnaraceae
Family
R urea
Genus
trache hyta
Phylum
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
27/42
Lab results
NegativeTest for Phenolic compounds
PositiveTest for flavonoids
PositiveTest for saponins
Negative
Anthraquinone derivatives
NegativeOrganoleptic test for volatile
oils
Negative
Test for tannins
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
28/42
Quisqualis indicaCommon name: Chinese honeysuckle
or Rangoon Creeper
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
29/42
Family:
Genus:
Species:
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
30/42
Descriptions
Elliptical with an acuminate tip and arounded base.
They grow from 7 - 15 cm and
Arrangement: opposite.leaves
Fragrant and tubular
Color: varies from white to pink to red.flowers
Tastes like almonds when mature.Fruits
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
31/42
USES
sed for gargling.
also used to combat nephritis.Fruit
sed to relieve pain caused by fever.Leaves
sed to treat rheumatism.Roots
Contain the chemical quisqualic acid, which is an agonist
for the AMPA receptor, a glutamate receptor in the brain.
The chemical is linked to excitotoxicity (cell death).Seeds
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
32/42
Moraceae Ficus BenjaminaCommon name: Wheeping fig
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
33/42
T X MY
Whee i g fig
Commoame
Pla tae
KIngdom
agnolio sida
Division
Rosales
Order
oraceae
Family
Ficeae
Tribe
Ficus
Genus
Conosycea
Subgenus
F.Benjamina
S ecies
htt ://en.wiki edia.org/wiki/Ficus_benjamina
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
34/42
DESCRIPTIONS
Evergreen Reaching 30 metresTrees
Adventitious
Occasionally hangingRoots
Gray
smoothBark
Brown
GlabrousBranchlets Oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate
Base rounded, apex acuminateLeaf blades
http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/pdf/ficus_benjamina.pdf
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
35/42
USES
The latter is known to be a hyperaccumulator
of benzene and methane.
It also identified as powerful air-cleaning
plants.
It is a very popular house plant in temperateareas for ornamental purpose.
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
36/42
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
37/42
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Magnoliales
Family
Noctuoidea
Subfamily
Annonoideae
Tribe
Annoneae
enus
Polyalthia
Specific epithet
glauca
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
38/42
Mid-canopy tree up to 36 m tall. Leavesalternate, simple, penni-veined, glaucus on
lower surface. Flowers with ca. 33 mm long petals, pale yellow
to cream, fragrant, placed on the branchesbelow the leaves.
Fruitlets ca. 15 mm long, red-purple, placed inapocarp, fruitlets 1-seeded.
Mid-canopy tree up to 36 m tall. Leavesalternate, simple, penni-veined, glaucus on
lower surface. Flowers with ca. 33 mm long petals, pale yellow
to cream, fragrant, placed on the branchesbelow the leaves.
Fruitlets ca. 15 mm long, red-purple, placed inapocarp, fruitlets 1-seeded.
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
39/42
In undisturbed forests up to 950 m altitude, butusually below 300 m.
sually in mixed dipterocarp forests, but
ocassionally in peat swamp and submontaneforests.
Mostly on hillsides and ridges on sandy to clayeysoils. In secondary forests usually present as a
pre-disturbance remnant.
In undisturbed forests up to 950 m altitude, butusually below 300 m.
sually in mixed dipterocarp forests, but
ocassionally in peat swamp and submontaneforests.
Mostly on hillsides and ridges on sandy to clayeysoils. In secondary forests usually present as a
pre-disturbance remnant.
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
40/42
Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Sarawak,
Sabah, West-, Central- and East-Kalimantan),
Philippines, Celebes, Moluccas and New
Guinea.
Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Sarawak,
Sabah, West-, Central- and East-Kalimantan),
Philippines, Celebes, Moluccas and New
Guinea.
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
41/42
Health tonic
- Root
Acts as antiflatulents
Health tonic
- Root
Acts as antiflatulents
-
8/9/2019 Herbal Seminar Group 9
42/42