here we are! capital : trenton state bird: eastern goldfinch state tree: red oak state animal: horse...

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Page 1: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet
Page 2: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

Here we are!

Page 3: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

Capital : Trenton

State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch

State Tree: Red Oak

State Animal: Horse

State Insect: Honeybee

State Flower: Purple Violet

State Motto: “Liberty and Prosperity”

Page 4: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

Environment• New Jersey is the 47th largest

state. From North to South it covers 167 Miles. From East to West it is 57 miles.

• It covers 7,836 square miles.• Its highest point is 1,803 ft in

High Point, NJ.• It has a population of

8,484,431.• New Jersey has 4 major land

regions: Atlantic Coastal Plains, Piedmont, New England Upland, and Appalachian Ridge and Valley Region.

Page 5: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

Major Highways:

Garden State Parkway

New Jersey Turnpike

Interstate 195

Page 6: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

Due to its location the climate tends to be wet, dry, hot and very variable.

There are 5 climate regions in the state.

Did you know that our state is located half way between the North Pole and the Equator?

The “prevailing westerly ” also cause dramatic changes to the climate across the state.

Page 7: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

The temperature differences between the north and south are greatest in the winter and the least in the summer.

The average rainfall is 43 –47 inches.

Snowfall occurs in the highlands between October 15 and April 30.

In the southern counties snowfall occurs on the average between November 15 and April 15.

Page 8: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

On the average, the state has 25 – 30 thunderstorms per year.

There are approximately 5 tornados during the year; however they tend to be weak.

New Jersey also has coastal storms also known as “Nor’easters” These storms can be very dangerous and cause severe damage.

Page 9: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

Temperatures

110

-34

85.6

24.2

-40

-200

204060

80100120

Temperatures Degrees

Fahrenheit

HighestTempLowestTempAverageTempsAverageTemps

The highest temperature recorded was on July 10, 1936.

The lowest recorded temperature was on January 5, 1904.

Page 10: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

What are some resources of

NJ?

Farm products: Tomatoes, peaches, blueberries, cranberries, cabbage, lettuce, and beef cattle.

Mining products: crushed stone, sand and gravel, clay, and peat.

Fishing: clams, oysters, scallops, and flounder.

Page 11: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

Manufacturing is the number one industry in the state.

Tourism is the second largest industry in the state.

Newark, Elizabeth and Camden are ports for commerce and the import and export of products.

Page 12: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

New Jersey People and Heritage

• The first people to live in New Jersey were the Lenni Lenape Indians. They were peaceful and helpful people.

• New Jersey has residents from many different races and countries. Some of these are African Americans, Hispanic, Asian, Dutch, Swedish, English, Irish, German, and Italy.

Page 13: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

Early Explorers

• First known explorer of New Jersey was Giovanni da Verrazano. He explored the Northern Shore in 1594.

• Henry Hudson arrived in 1609 and sailed the tip of the river that was eventually named for him.

• The Dutch and Swedish also settled here.

Page 14: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

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Page 15: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

The helmet and the horse's head crest represent New Jersey's independence as a state.

The woman holding a staff with a liberty cap on top is Liberty, who represents freedom. The woman on the right is the Roman goddess of grain, Ceres. She holds an ice-cream-cone-shaped basket, called a cornucopia, filled with the many fruits and vegetables produced in New Jersey.

The three plows on the shield symbolize the agricultural tradition of New Jersey.

The state's motto "Liberty and Prosperity" is written on the scroll. 1776 is the year New Jersey became a state

Page 16: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet
Page 17: Here we are! Capital : Trenton State Bird: Eastern Goldfinch State Tree: Red Oak State Animal: Horse State Insect: Honeybee State Flower: Purple Violet

Did You Know?

New Jersey was the first state to allow

women to vote.

In 1933, the world’s first drive- in movie theater opened near Camden

Astronaut, Edwin “Buzz”

Aldrin was born in Montclair.