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Herefordshire Profile Insight to enable sport and physical activity to improve the health and wellbeing of the people of Herefordshire

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Page 1: Herefordshire Profile - sportspartnershiphw.co.uk0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9 31% are under 30 England 37% 45% are aged 30-64 England 37% 24% are aged 65+ England18%7 Herefordshire’s

Herefordshire ProfileInsight to enable sport and physical activity to improve the health and wellbeing of the people of Herefordshire

Page 2: Herefordshire Profile - sportspartnershiphw.co.uk0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9 31% are under 30 England 37% 45% are aged 30-64 England 37% 24% are aged 65+ England18%7 Herefordshire’s

02 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire

Herefordshire County ProfileSports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire (SPHW) is the

strategic lead for Sport and Physical Activity across Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Our purpose is to create a more active and healthier Herefordshire and Worcestershire by enabling a thriving, sustainable

environment of physical activity and sport.

We are a not-for-profit organisation and part of a network of Active Partnerships across England. We work with the eight local authorities, the two public health teams, Sport England, the University of Worcester and other key organisations.This profile highlights key information about the county of Herefordshire. It focusses on local needs where we know that sport and physical activity can have a positive impact, as well as the local resources that are available

to help address these needs.

SPHW will work with partners to use this information to identify local opportunities and priorities. We encourage use of this information to inform and strengthen funding bids, and are keen to support any organisation looking to use sport and physical activity to improve the lives of the people across Herefordshire and Worcestershire.

If you would like more information on SPHW, and how we can work with you to develop sport and physical activity, please contact us:

Sports Partnership Herefordshire & Worcestershire, c/o University of Worcester, Hines Building, Worcester, WR2 6AJ

[email protected] / 01905 855498

SportsPartnershipHW @SportsPartHW @SportsPartHW

Page 3: Herefordshire Profile - sportspartnershiphw.co.uk0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9 31% are under 30 England 37% 45% are aged 30-64 England 37% 24% are aged 65+ England18%7 Herefordshire’s

Around 42%

of Herefordshire residents live in the most rural areas, compared

with 7.8% across England.

Population density

87 people per km2

Compared to Worcestershire - 335 people3 per km2, West Midlands - 446 people per km2, England and

Wales - 387 people per km2

Total population 189,3001

Area 2,1802

sq km

32% live in

Hereford

15% live in other

‘urban’ areas

11% live in ‘rural towns

and fringe’ England average 9.2%

42% live in ‘rural village and dispersed’4

England average 7.8%5

Leominster

Ross-on-Wye

LedburyHereford

Herefordshire Profile | 03

OverviewHerefordshire is a large county in the south-west of the West Midlands region. It is a predominantly rural county with one city, Hereford, located in the centre, and the three large market towns of Leominster, Ross-on-Wye and Ledbury.

Page 4: Herefordshire Profile - sportspartnershiphw.co.uk0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9 31% are under 30 England 37% 45% are aged 30-64 England 37% 24% are aged 65+ England18%7 Herefordshire’s

DemographicsHerefordshire has a population that is older than the national average overall. The

‘rural and dispersed’ parts of the county have an older population (27% aged 65+) than the city of Hereford (18% aged 65+, matching the national average).

51% female

49% male6

Population increased by 8% since 2001,

but growth is not even:

‘other urban areas’ like Holmer and Credenhill increased by 19%

Hereford and Ross-on-Wye increased by 11%

‘Rural villages and dispersed’ increased by 5%8

Projected population increase of

0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9

31% are under 30 England 37%

45% are aged 30-64 England 37%

24% are aged 65+England18%7

Herefordshire’s population is ageing, with estimates

that by

2031 30% will be aged 65+,

with

5.3% aged over 8510.

The population of Herefordshire is predominantly White British. The second largest ethnic grouping is ‘Other White’, predominantly people of Eastern European origin.11

White British 94%

Other White 4%

Asian/Asian British 0.8%

Mixed/Multiple Ethic Group

0.7%

Black/Black British 0.2%

Other Ethnic Group 0.1%

04 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire

Page 5: Herefordshire Profile - sportspartnershiphw.co.uk0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9 31% are under 30 England 37% 45% are aged 30-64 England 37% 24% are aged 65+ England18%7 Herefordshire’s

Lower super-output areas (LSOAs) are areas of around 1,500 people

that are used to assess local variations in income, employment, skills, health, crime and other areas related to deprivation. The map above

shows the level of deprivation in each of Herefordshire’s 116 LSOAs relative to all LSOAs across England. Overall, Herefordshire has a slightly above

average level of deprivation. The most deprived areas of the county are in the south of Hereford city and Leominster.

The LSOAs falling with the most deprived 20% of LSOAs in England are:

South HerefordGolden Post- Newton Farm

Hunderton

Bishop’s Meadow - Hunderton

Redhill - Belmont Road

Newton Farm - Brampton Road

LeominsterRidgemoor

Leominster - Gateway

Leominster Grange

RossJohn Kyrle

The Index of Multiple Deprivation is split into seven domains. The 152 upper tier local authorities in England are ranked for each

domain, with 1 indicating the most deprived and 152 the least deprived. Herefordshire experiences below average crime, but above average

barriers to housing and services13:

Herefordshire Profile | 05

Income 108

Crime 141

Employment 112

Barriers to Housing and Services 18

Education, Training and Skills 83

Indoor Living Environment 37

Health Deprivation and Disability 115

Page 6: Herefordshire Profile - sportspartnershiphw.co.uk0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9 31% are under 30 England 37% 45% are aged 30-64 England 37% 24% are aged 65+ England18%7 Herefordshire’s

EmploymentHerefordshire has lower unemployment, but also lower wages and a lower

proportion of full-time employees, than both the regional and national averages.

The three biggest industries by employee job numbers in

Herefordshire account for 50% of all jobs.

63% are in full time jobs 37% in part time jobs19

GB average: 68% full time, 32% part time

Wholesale and Retail Trade17.3% GB 15.2%

Human Health and Social Work Activities17.3% GB 13.3%

Manufacturing16.0% GB 8.2%17

Agricultural Workers represent around 1 in 19 jobs in Herefordshire, compared to

1 in 143 jobs across the UK.

Residents of Herefordshire have levels of qualifications higher than the regional average

but lower than the national average21

NVQ4 and above 36% West Midlands: 32%, GB 39%

NVQ2 and above 74% West Midlands: 69%, GB 75%

Volunteering45%

volunteered at least once over past year

32% volunteered at least monthly

20% volunteered at least weekly22.

This is broadly in line with national figures for rural areas, which have higher levels of formal

volunteering than urban areas23

Gross weekly pay for full time workers is lower than both the regional and national average

£486 compared to £536 in West Midlands,

£571 across GB20

Herefordshire has around

113,000 16-64 year olds.

82% of 16-64 year olds are ‘economically active’

(either in employment or available to start work) compared to 77% in West Midlands

and 79% across GB

2.7% are unemployed compared to 4.6% in West Midlands

and 4.2% across GB

16.4% are self-employed compared to 9.6% in West Midlands

and 10.6% across GB

18% of 16-64 year olds are ‘economically inactive’

(not in employment and not available to start work). Of these:

27.1% want a job compared to 17.8% in West Midlands

and 21.4% across GB16

06 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire

Page 7: Herefordshire Profile - sportspartnershiphw.co.uk0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9 31% are under 30 England 37% 45% are aged 30-64 England 37% 24% are aged 65+ England18%7 Herefordshire’s

Over 80% of Herefordshire residents

Are satisfied with the local area as a place to live

Are satisfied with their home as a place to live

Feel safe when outside in their local area during the day26

On average, life satisfaction in Herefordshire is similar to nationally.

However,

10% express low life satisfaction,

compared to 5% in the UK27

Quality of LifeHerefordshire has low levels of crime, with around 77% of

crime recorded in the centre of the county’s towns and city.

89 crimes and anti-social behaviour incidents

per 1,000 residents were reported in 2018 24, compared to

105 crimes and anti-social behaviour incidents per 1,000 residents across West Mercia.

Of these:

37% were Anti-Social Behaviour

26% were violent crime

Approximately

52% of recorded crime in Herefordshire

is in the city of Hereford, with

25% close to the centre of Leominster,

Ross-on-Wye, Ledbury and Bromyard25.

Herefordshire Profile | 07

Page 8: Herefordshire Profile - sportspartnershiphw.co.uk0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9 31% are under 30 England 37% 45% are aged 30-64 England 37% 24% are aged 65+ England18%7 Herefordshire’s

Physical ActivityLevels of physical activity in Herefordshire are in line with national averages,

and slightly above the national average for children and young people.

However, there are still

46,000 people undertaking significantly less than the

recommended level of physical activity, at an estimated cost of £13.3million.

Levels of physical activity for adults aged 16+

are in line with national averages

59% Active 150+ minutes per week

England 62%

15% Fairly active 30-149 minutes per week

England 13%

26% Inactive less than 30 minutes per week

England 25%28

This means that there are around 41,000 physically inactive

adults in Herefordshire

Volunteers 16% of adults aged 16+

volunteered at least twice in the last year to support sport and physical activity, up from 13% in 2016-2017.

This is in line with the England average of 14%.30

Physical inactivity in Herefordshire has been estimated to result in additional yearly health and social care costs of

08 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire

Levels of physical activity for children aged 5-16

are a bit higher than the national average21% Active every day

at least 60 minutes every day England 17%

29% Active across the week an average of at least 60 minutes a day, but not every day England 26%

26% Fairly active an average of 30-59 minutes a day England 24%

24% Less active less than an average of 30 minutes a day England 33%29

This means that there are around 5,000 less active

children and young people in Herefordshire.

£1.8 million for Herefordshire

CCG31

£13.3 million for other public services32,33,34

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457 Grass Pitches 67 Tennis Courts 35 Health and Fitness Studios31 Activity Halls 21 Sports Halls 21 Swimming Pools 18 Golf Courses 12 Artificial Grass Pitches 12 Squash Courts 2 Athletics Tracks 2 BMX-Pump Tracks 1 Indoor Bowls

Around 63% felt it easy to access

leisure centre facilities

85%felt it easy to access green open spaces

65% found it easy to access recreational areas36

Herefordshire has two areas of outstanding natural beauty: The Malvern Hills to the east37 The Wye Valley to the south38

Sports FacilitiesHerefordshire has a large number of sports facilities, but these are

concentrated in the urban areas of the county. Over half of the facilities are based in schools and other education settings.

Herefordshire Profile | 09

679 Sports Facilities in Herefordshire 35

Access Type56%

Education

22% Local Authority

10% Sports Club or

Community Association

10% Commercial

2% Other

Page 10: Herefordshire Profile - sportspartnershiphw.co.uk0.35% per year England 0.5% per year9 31% are under 30 England 37% 45% are aged 30-64 England 37% 24% are aged 65+ England18%7 Herefordshire’s

HealthKey health indicators across Herefordshire are

broadly in line with the national average.

Life expectancy at birth is in line with the national average39

Deaths of under 75s from all causes is

13% lower than the West Midlands

average and

8% lower than across

England

Cancer 54%40

Diabetes 9.5%41

Hip Fracture

523 per 100,00044

Obesity (adults) 10%

Obese and overweight

63%42

Unchanged since 2016

England 62%

Obesity (children Yr6)

19%43 2012 16%

Obese and overweight

35% 2012 29%

England 34%

Suicide Rate

12 per 100,00045

Hospital stays for

Self-Harm 168 per

100,00046

Levels of loneliness are equivalent to national rates

26% feel lonely some of the time

8% feel lonely most or all of the time48

Around 11% of Herefordshire residents provide unpaid care, with

3.7% providing 20 or more

hours a week of unpaid care.49

This is higher in

The Slip 17%Greater Weobley 16% Greater Mathon 16%

Prevalence of

10 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire

83.6 years

females

79.8 years

males

38% of residents have at least one long term health condition47

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EducationThere are 110 schools in Herefordshire50

Pupils in receipt of free school meals52

8.5% Primary

England 14.2%

7.6% Secondary England 13.3%

250 of 3,860 16-17 year olds (6.5%) are not in education,

employment or training (NEET)54

6.6% of males6.3% of femalesEngland 6.0% NEET,

6.6% males, 5.4% females

77 state-funded

primary

18 state-funded

secondary

4 state funded

special schools

1 pupil

referral unit

10independent

schools

Herefordshire Profile | 11

46% Average attainment

8 score (2017/18) England 47%53

3.1% of pupils have

special educational

needs51

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12 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire

Total awarded

£4,341,877Grants from

£1,089 to £883,181

8 Funding organisations

The Big Lottery Fund 96 grants | £2,655,288

Co-operative Group 43 grants | £140,628

Nesta 6 grants | £98,715

National Churches Trust

5 grants | £32,000

Seafarers UK 1 grant | £30,000

The Tudor Trust 1 grant | £20,000

GrantsTotal Charitable Grants in Herefordshire 2017-2018:

164 grants to 144 organisations.55

££

Sport England 7 grants | £797,273

Esmée Fairbairn Foundation 4 grants | £562,973

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1 Herefordshire Council (June 2018) The Population of Herefordshire 2018. p6. Data source ONS mid-2017 population estimates. Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https://factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/media/60636/population-of-herefordshire-2018-v10.pdf

2 Herefordshire Council (June 2018) The Population of Herefordshire 2018. p10. Data source Department for Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation 2015. Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https://factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/media/60636/population-of-herefordshire-2018-v10.pdf

3 Herefordshire Council (June 2018) The Population of Herefordshire 2018. p10. Data source Department for Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation 2015. Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https://factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/media/60636/population-of-herefordshire-2018-v10.pdf

4 Herefordshire Council (June 2018) The Population of Herefordshire 2018. p9. Table 3: Population of areas within Herefordshire; 2001 & 2016 and change. Data source ONS Experimental small area population estimates mid-2016. Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https://factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/media/60636/population-of-herefordshire-2018-v10.pdf

5 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). Statistical Digest of Rural England (January 2018). London: DEFRA. Retrieved from UK Government website: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/676594/Statistical_Digest_of_Rural_England_2018_January_edition_v2.pdf

6 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Local area report: Herefordshire. Data source ONS 2011 Census. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk.

7 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Local area report: Herefordshire. Data source ONS 2011 Census. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk.

8 Herefordshire Council (June 2018) The Population of Herefordshire 2018. Table 6: Percentage change in total population, mid-2001 to mid-2017. p13. Data source ONS mid-2016 population estimates. Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https://factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/media/60636/population-of-herefordshire-2018-v10.pdf

9 Herefordshire Council (June 2018) The Population of Herefordshire 2018. p21. Data source ONS mid-2016 population estimates. Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https://factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/media/60636/population-of-herefordshire-2018-v10.pdf

10 Public Health England. Local Authority Health Profiles: Trends for Herefordshire. Data source ONS mid-year population estimates 2010 - 2017. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/health-profiles/data#page/4/gid/1938132974/pat/6/par/E12000005/ati/102/are/E06000019/iid/92310/age/27/sex/4

11 Herefordshire Council (June 2018) The Population of Herefordshire 2018. p34. Data source ONS 2011 Census. Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https://factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/media/60636/population-of-herefordshire-2018-v10.pdf

12 Herefordshire Council Strategic Intelligence Team (February 2016) The Indices of Deprivation 2015: Findings for Herefordshire (version 1.0). Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https://factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/media/45872/the-indices-of-deprivation-2015-summary-report_10.pdf

13 Department for Communities and Local Government The English Indices of Deprivation 2015 (30th September 2015). Retrieved from UK Government website: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2015

14 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Labour Market Profile - County of Herefordshire. Table: Employment and unemployment (Oct 2017 - Sept 2018). Data source: ONS Annual population survey. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk

15 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Labour Market Profile - County of Herefordshire. Table: Employment and unemployment (Oct 2017 - Sept 2018). Data source: ONS Annual population survey. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk

16 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Labour Market Profile - County of Herefordshire. Table: Employment and unemployment (Oct 2017 - Sept 2018). Data source: ONS Annual population survey. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk

17 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Labour Market Profile - County of Herefordshire. Table: Employee jobs (2017). Data source: ONS Business Register and Employment Survey. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157169/report.aspx

18 Office for National Statistics (ONS) Overview of the UK population: July 2017. Retrieved from Office for National Statistics (ONS) website: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/july2017

Herefordshire Profile | 13

Sources

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19 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Labour Market Profile - County of Herefordshire. Table: Employee jobs (2017). Data source: ONS Business Register and Employment Survey. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157169/report.aspx

20 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Labour Market Profile - County of Herefordshire. Table: Earnings by place of residence (2018). Data source: ONS annual survey of hours and earnings. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157169/report.aspx

21 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Labour Market Profile - County of Herefordshire. Table: Qualifications (Jan 2017 – Dec 2017). Data source: ONS annual population survey. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157169/report.aspx

22 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: Headline Results 2018. Retrieved from Data Orchard website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/ 2019/01/HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport20181.1.pdf

23 Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Community Life Survey 2017-18: Statistical Release. London: Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Retrieved from UK Government website: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/734726/Community_Life_Survey_2017-18_statistical_bulletin.pdf

24 Economic Policy Centre. Herefordshire Council England [2018 statistics, collated]. Retrieved from UKCrimeStats website: https://www.ukcrimestats.com/Subdivisions/UTA/2571/

25 West Mercia Police (2019) Herefordshire Policing Area. [webpage summary report] Retrieved from West Mercia Police website: https://www.westmercia.police.uk/article/2110/Herefordshire-policing-area

26 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: Headline Results 2018. Retrieved from Data Orchard website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport20181.1.pdf

27 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: Headline Results 2018. Retrieved fromData Orchard website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/ 2019/01/HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport 20181.1.pdf

28 Sport England (October 2018) Active Lives Adult Survey. (May 17/18 Report). Retrieved from Sport England website: https://www.sportengland.org/media/13563/active-lives-adult-may-17-18-report.pdf

29 Sport England (December 2018) Active Lives Children and Young People Survey (Academic Year 2017/18). Retrieved from Sport England website: https://www.sportengland.org/media/13698/active-lives-children-survey-academic-year-17-18.pdf

30 Sport England (October 2018) Active Lives Adult Survey. (May 17/18 Report). Retrieved from Sport England website: https://www.sportengland.org/media/13563/active-lives-adult-may-17-18-report.pdf

31 Public Health England. Physical inactivity: economic costs to NHS clinical commissioning groups (April 2016). Retrieved from UK Government website: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/physical-inactivity-economic-costs-to-nhs-clinical-commissioning-groups

32 Public Health England (Published May 2016) Annex: costs of physical inactivity 2013 to 2014, and 2012 to 2013. [MS Excel Spreadsheet]. Retrieved from UK Government website: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/everybody-active-every-day-a-framework-to-embed-physical-activity-into-daily-life

33 Scarborough, P., Bhatnagar, P., Wickramasinghe, K. K., Allender, S., Foster, C. & Rayner, M. (2011) The economic burden of ill health due to diet, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol and obesity in the UK: an update to 2006-07 NHS costs. J. Public Health (Oxf) 33 (4): 527-35. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdr033. Retrieved from PubMed website: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21562029

34 Public Health England. (October 2014) Everybody active, every day. Retrieved from UK Government website: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/374914/Framework_13.pdf

35 Sport England. Active Places Power [online dataset tool] Area Profile: County of Herefordshire. Facilities Report. Retrieved from Active Places Power website: https://www.activeplacespower.com

36 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: Headline Results 2018. Retrieved from Data Orchard website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01 HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport20181.1.pdf

37 The National Association for Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (2018) Malvern Hills AONB [article]. Retrieved from the National Association for Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty website: http://www.landscapesforlife.org.uk/about-aonbs/visit-aonbs/malvern-hills-aonb

38 The National Association for Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (2018) Wye Valley AONB / Dyffryn Gwy AOHNE [article]. Retrieved from the National Association for Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty website: http://www.landscapes

14 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire

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forlife.org.uk/about-aonbs/visit-aonbs/wye-valley-aonb/

39 Public Health England. Local Authority Health Profiles: Herefordshire Overview: Life Expectancy and causes and death. Data source ONS Health and life expectancies 2015-2017. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk

40 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: Herefordshire Overview: Injuries and ill health. Data source National Cancer Registry 2016. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk

41 Public Health England NHS Herefordshire CCG Overview: Diabetes. Data source Quality and Outcomes Framework. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile-group/cardiovascular-disease-diabetes-kidney-disease/profile/diabetes-ft/data

42 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: Herefordshire Overview: Behavioural risk factors. Data source Public Health England (based on Sport England, Active Lives survey data), figures 2017-18. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk

43 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: Herefordshire Overview: Child health. Data source NHS Digital, National Child Measurement Programme. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk

44 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: Herefordshire Overview: Injuries and ill health. Data source: Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), figures 2017-18. NHS Digital. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk

45 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: Herefordshire Overview: Life Expectancy and causes and death. Data source ONS Health and life expectancies 2015-2017. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk

46 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: Herefordshire Overview: Life Expectancy and causes and death. Data source: Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), figures 2017-18. NHS Digital. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk

47 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: Headline Results 2018. Retrieved from Data Orchard website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport20181.1.pdf

48 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: Headline Results 2018. Retrieved from Data Orchard website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport20181.1.pdf

49 Herefordshire Council Strategic Intelligence Team (2018) Carers [web article]. Data source ONS 2011 Census. Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https://factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/about-a-topic/health-and-well-being/carers.aspx

50 Department for Education Schools, Pupils and their Characteristics: January 2018. Local Authority Tables [Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet]. Data source: Department for Education School Census 2018. Retrieved from UK Government website: http://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/schools-pupils-and-their-characteristics-january-2018

51 Department for Education. Special educational needs in England: January 2018. Local Authority Tables [Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet]. Data source: School Census 2018. Retrieved from UK Government website: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/special-educational-needs-in-england-january-2018

52 Department for Education. Schools. Pupils and their characteristics: January 2018. Local Authority Tables [Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet]. Data source: School Census 2018 (Department for Education). Retrieved from UK Government website: http://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/schools-pupils-and-their-characteristics-january-2018

53 Department for Education (2017) SFR57/2017: GCSE and equivalent results in England 2016/17 (Provisional. Published 12 October 2017). Table LA2: Average Attainment 8 scores by local authority and region. Provisional figures for Year 2016-17 [Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet]. Retrieved from UK Government website: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/gcse-and-equivalent-results-2016-to-2017-provisional

54 Department for Education (2018) NEET data by local authority (Updated 18th October 2018) 2016 local authority NEET figures. [Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet]. Retrieved from UK Government website: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/neet-data-by-local-authority-2012-16-to-18-year-olds-not-in-education-employment-or-training

55 360Giving. [dataset access tool]. https://www.grantnav.threesixtygiving.org

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