Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

Gnostic Gospels: Codices Found at Nag Hammadi (Upper Egypt) in 1945

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

II. Earliest Responses to “Heresy”

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

II. Earliest Responses to “Heresy”

A. Theological Activity

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

II. Earliest Responses to “Heresy”

A. Theological Activity

1. Apostolic Fathers

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

II. Earliest Responses to “Heresy”

A. Theological Activity

1. Apostolic Fathers2. Apologists

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

II. Earliest Responses to “Heresy”

A. Theological Activity

1. Apostolic Fathers2. Apologists3. Earliest Major Theologians (Irenaeus, Tertullian,

Origen)

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

II. Earliest Responses to “Heresy”

A. Theological Activity

1. Apostolic Fathers2. Apologists3. Earliest Major Theologians

B. 3 Basic Criteria of “Orthodoxy”

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

II. Earliest Responses to “Heresy”

A. Theological Activity

1. Apostolic Fathers2. Apologists3. Earliest Major Theologians

B. 3 Basic Criteria of “Orthodoxy”

1. The Canon of Scripture

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

II. Earliest Responses to “Heresy”

A. Theological Activity

1. Apostolic Fathers2. Apologists3. Earliest Major Theologians

B. 3 Basic Criteria of “Orthodoxy”

1. The Canon of Scripture2. The Rule of Faith Apostles’ Creed

Apostles’ Creed: Modern English Version

I believe in God, the Father almighty,  creator of heaven and earth. 

I believe in Jesus Christ, God's only Son, our Lord,  who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,  born of the Virgin Mary,  suffered under Pontius Pilate,  was crucified, died, and was buried;  he descended to the dead.  On the third day he rose again;  he ascended into heaven,  he is seated at the right hand of the Father,  and he will come again to judge the living and the dead. 

I believe in the Holy Spirit,  the holy catholic church,  the communion of saints,  the forgiveness of sins,  the resurrection of the body,  and the life everlasting. Amen.

Heresy, Orthodoxy, & the Bible: The Gnostic Challenge

I. Earliest Challenges to the Christian Movement

A. Marcionism

B. Gnosticism

1. Characteristic Teachings

II. Earliest Responses to “Heresy”

A. Theological Activity

1. Apostolic Fathers2. Apologists3. Earliest Major Theologians

B. 3 Basic Criteria of “Orthodoxy”

1. The Canon of Scripture2. The Rule of Faith Apostles’ Creed3. the apostolic tradition