heritage tourism and sustainable development experiences ......heritage tourism and sustainable...
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Heritage tourism and sustainable development – Experiences and case-studies from Spain and Latin America
Dr. Jordi TRESSERRAS JUAN [email protected] at LABPATC – Lab of Heritage, Creativity and Cultural Tourism at Universitat de Barcelona/IBERTURMember of the UNESCO Chair Culture, Tourism, Development and its UNITWIN Network coordinated by IREST – Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
UNTWO International Conference on Heritage TourismNara, Japan, 23-26 February 2016
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Our guidelinesto generate policies, strategies
and operational plans
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195 member states
Cultural Conventions, a transversal and overall vision
• Universal Copyright Convention (1952; 1971) – Inactive. Actually is
coordinated by World Intellectual Property Organization – WIPO/OMPI
• Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed
Conflict (1954)
• Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import,
Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (1970)
• Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural
Heritage (1972)
• Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (2001)
• Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003)
• Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural
Expressions (2005)
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Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, which was adopted on 10 November 2011 by the 36th session of UNESCO's General Conference
A basic tool to apply the Historic Urban Landscape approach in the local context
In the framework of the implementation of 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, UNESCO has launched the Culture for Sustainable Urban Development Initiative, that will contribute to the common UN endeavor to launch a New Urban Agenda on the occasion of the Habitat-III Conference (Quito, Ecuador, October 2016).
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=48857&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
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World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme (WH+ST)Action Plan 2012-15
The new WH+ST Programme will bring together a broad set of World Heritage and tourism stakeholders in the implementation of the World Heritage Convention to develop and apply a new approach to tourism at and around World Heritage properties.The Programme will create an international framework for cooperation and coordinated achievement across sectors, from strategic planning to destination management, in order to safeguard heritage, and achieve sustainable tourism and economic development.The Programme will focus on early intervention and feature partnerships between the public, private and voluntary sectors for effective planning, action and impact on World Heritage conservation.
http://whc.unesco.org/en/tourism/
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Siem Reap Declaration on Tourism and Culture –Building a New Partnership Model
Siem Reap, Cambodia - February 2015
Key objectives:
1. Build new models of partnership between tourism and culture- Improve governance and public, public-private and community organizations partnerships- Develop cultural tourism policies- Promote capacity building in cultural tourism- Ensure that the incomes from tourism management of cultural sites reverse in cultural sector.- Promote entrepreneurship and business opportunities in cultural and creative tourism
2. To promote and protect cultural heritage- Promote the World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme
3. Linking people and promote sustainable development through cultural routes4. Promote stronger links between tourism, living cultures and creative industries5. Promote the contribution of cultural tourism in urban development- Culture-led redevelopmepent of urban areas: i.e. cultural and creative districts with a cultural and creative
tourism experiences
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The role of culture in Sustainable Development in view of the United Nations Post 2015 Development Agenda
Hangzhou Declaration. Placing Culture at the Heart of Sustainable Development Policies (March 2013)
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002212/221238m.pdf
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Global Sustainable Tourism Charter
Basque Country, Spain – November 2015 (renovation of the former Charter of Lanzarote 1995)
http://sustainabletourismcharter2015.com
Key-elements for cultural and creative tourism:
Cultural and Creative Tourism as a driving force for a sustainable tourism development through a responsible management of cultural heritage –material and immaterial - , arts and cultural and creatives industries, from a transversal and overall vision of UNESCO cultural conventions.
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International Conference on “Culture for Sustainable Cities”
Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China, 10-12 December 2015
Hangzhou Declaration. Culture for Sustainable Cities (December 12, 2015)
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/culture-and-development/culture-for-sustainable-cities/
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Corporative Cultural Responsibility in the tourism sector project
Corporate Cultural Responsibility (CCR) is the active and voluntary contribution to the cultural sector by firms, that generally aimed to improve competitive advantages and an added value.
It is complementary to the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) because sometimes culture can be included within the framework of the social purposes. It should also be noted that cultural enterprises and institutions can also promote CSR.
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- Cultural centres with an annual agenda- Art and heritage urban trails- Tasting traditional and creative culinary and beverages- Conferences and talks about local culture
Cultural ConciergesPeople specialized in to create cultural and gastronomy experiences for hosts
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What’s Orange Tourism?A short background
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creativity, entrepreneurship and innovationin communities and territories with identity
Cultural Heritage + Arts + Cultural and Creative Industries
=
Cultural and Creative Economy
#OrangeEconomy
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If Cultural and Creative Economy is
#OrangeEconomy(Ivan Duque + Felipe Buitrago – IADB/BID)
Cultural and Creative Tourism is
#OrangeTourism
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Orange Tourism is part of sustainable tourism, generating cultural, economic and social development through the responsible tourism management of cultural heritage, arts and cultural and creative industries.
Orange tourism is a driving force for the Orange Economy, the cultural and creative economy, contributing to generate opportunities to local communities through own identity and the promotion of Orange Destinations, territories or tourism clusters with cultural and creative identity.
What’s Orange Tourism?
More info: http://www.hosteltur.com/comunidad/004289_el-turismo-naranja-el-color-del-turismo-cultural-y-creativo-rumbo-a-una-alianza-estrategica-entre-los-sectores-cultural-y-turistico.html
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Heritage tourismSharing experiences from
Spain and Latin America
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MexicoNetworking… creating synergies
between World Heritage citiesCoopetence vs competence
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Campeche, Ciudad de México and Xochimilco, Guanajuato, Morelia, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Miguel de Allende, Tlacotalpan & Zacatecas
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Quito (Ecuador)Identity, social inclusion and
networking with the neighbours
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Recovering the oldest existing craft beer in America
• Site-museum• Modern craft beer• Gastrobar to drink and taste
monastic cuisine
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David Barriga (SubChef) ¬ Andrés Dávila (Chef) Casa Gangotena
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Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)Creativity and orange tourism
entrepreneurship in a World Heritage City: Emprende Cultura project
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Street art in Getsemaní neighbour. “First the citizens, tourist after”
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Exhibition of Ruby Rumie. People are the citizens of the Getsemaní neighbour in Cartagena de Indias. Galeria NH - Cartagena
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Fundacion para el Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano (FNPI) – 1995-2015 Cartagena 20 años
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Cordova (Andalucia, Spain)A World Heritage Historic City entre
Fiesta of the Patios, inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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Historic centre of Cordova
Los Sotos de la Albolafia
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Fiesta of the Patios in Cordova
Twelve days celebration at the beginning of May
Inscribed in 2012 (7.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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Successful community engagement
The fiesta is perceived as an integral part of Cordova’s cultural heritage, imbuing it with a strong sense of identity and continuity. It requires the selfless cooperation of many people from all age groups, social strata and backgrounds, promoting and encouraging teamwork and contributing to local harmony and conviviality.
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Patios’ Routes by Cordovan neighbourhoodscoordinated by Cordova’s City Council
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Carrying capacity management system coordinated by Cordova’s City Council
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Accessibility Accessible tourism
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Patios open to the public in Christmas time with traditional music activities
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Córdoba is Patio
Theatrical tour withCordoban tastes (tapa of “salmorejo”, a traditional dish, and a Montilla-Moriles cup of wine - 21 €
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Granada (Andalucia, Spain)Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzin, World Heritage site
International Festival of Music and Dance, the oldest festival in Spain
UNESCO Creative City for the Literature One study-case for Corporative Cultural Responsibility in
the tourism sector
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Alhambra, Generalife & Albayzin
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Alhambra, Generalife and AlbayzinManagement model
Patronato de la Alhambra y el GeneralifePatronato públic / Public body
Agencia Albaicín – GranadaAyuntamiento de GranadaPublic local agency /Agencia pública administrativa local
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Management plan for the Alhambra & Generalife - 2007-2015http://www.alhambra-patronato.es/index.php/Plan-Director-2007-2020/803/0/
Strategic Lines
SL1 – PreservationSL2 – Alhambra as Cultural LandscapeSL3 – Sustainable use of the AlhambraSL4 – Alhambra in the Society of Information and Knowledge Industry
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Festival Internacional de Música y Danza de Granada
Granada International Festival of Music and Dance Corral del Carbón / Coal Yard. Headquarters of the
Festival, located in the heart of Granada, the oldest monument left us by the Arabs. It was built in the
fourteenth century by Yusuf I and was Coal yard, warehousing of goods and shelter of merchants.
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Festival Internacional de Música y Danza de Granada
Granada International Festival of Music and Dance
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Festival Internacional de Música y Danza de Granada
Granada International Festival of Music and Dance
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Círculo de Mecenazgo
Board of Patrons
More of 30 enterprises have created this group of sponsors of this Festival, including tourism sector
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Hotel Abades Recogidas **** - Grupo Abades – Granada – Octubre 2012
Thematic cultural hotel3th floor is focused in Granada’s landscapes and the 7h floor in music and literature
Granada is a UNESCO creative city for the Literature
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Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain)Casa Milà – La Pedrera, one of the
works of Antoni Gaudi at the World Heriage List, managed by Fundació
Catalunya La Pedrera. A example of co-responsibility
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Casa Milà - La Pedrera, Güell Palace and Park Güellwere the first elements of modern heritage to included in the World Heritage List in 1984.
Casa Milà is the first 20th Century site and the firtsapartment building.
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Original design based in the combination of tradition and innovation
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Efecto GaudíVisitantes 1900-2014
Fuente: LABPATC – Laboratorio de Patrimonio y Turismo Cultural. Universitat de Barcelona / IBERTUR.
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Casa Milà – La Pedrera is the 3rd in the incomes top list in cultural attractions of Catalonia (Spain)
Source: Departament de Cultura. Generalitat de Catalunya 2014
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Casa Milà – La Pedrera incomes by visits and activities can contribute to maintenance of other cultural and natural infrastructures managed by the Fundació Catalunya La Pedrera as:
• MónNatura Delta de l’Ebre, located in the old salt works of La Tancada, at the EbreBiosfera - Terres de l’Ebre, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve from 2013.
• Món Sant Benet, medieval monastery located in the Parc Geològic i Miner de la Catalunya Central, at the Geopark World Network from 2012, initiative under the auspices of UNESCO.
• MónNatura Pirineus , located at Les Planes de Son, in the municipality of Àneu with one of the manifestations in Isil of the Summer Solstice Fire Festivities at the Pyrenees (les festes del foc del solstici d’estiu als Pirineus) included this year 2015 in the UNESCO List for Safeguarding Immaterial Cultural Heritage.
Social services as aged people assistance, grants for students without resources are also financed.
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Costa Brava Sud(Catalonia, Spain)
Tossa de Mar, an heritage, culinary and creative town
Lloret de Mar, promoting a network of European Heritage Garden
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Camí des Cards – Caminos de Ronda #TossadeMar #InCostaBrava
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#paintingholidays #TossadeMar #InCostaBrava
1915 2015
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It is important and essential to generate consensus with the local community to determine what can and can not be a tourist activity
Tossa de Mar / Costa Brava
El Pelegrí (the Pilgrim), a tradition since the late fourteenth century
The community wants to keep the respect for tradition and only encourage spirituality values
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Festival Internacional de la Rumba CatalanaInternational Festival of Catalan Rumba#TossadeMar 24-25 June 2016
Rumba Tres one of the best Catalan rumba groups from Tossa de Mar
The Catalan rumba is a genre of music developed in Barcelona area mainly but not only by Romani community from the beginning of the 1950s. Now is candidate to the UNESCO Immaterial Cultural Heritage List.
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Camí de Ronda –Lloret de Mar
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Santa Clotilde gardens – Lloret de Mar
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Santa Clotilde gardens – Lloret de Mar
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Santa Clotilde gardens –Lloret de Mar
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Santa Clotilde gardens –Lloret de Mar
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Collaborative tourism is here
Creating an important offer of cultural and creative experiences
for citizens and tourists
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La crisis y el elevado IVA cultural han acabado con muchas salas, galerías y establecimientos culturales, por eso Cultura a Casa, imitando las iniciativas de otras ciudades ha trasladado este tipo de eventos a casas particulares, donde puede verse un concierto, exposición de arte, obra de teatro, clases de cocina, cuentacuentos. Tan solo hay que entrar en la web (www.culturaacasa.org) reservar y quedar en un lugar para ir al domicilio indicado.
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Some conclusions
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Emerging skills and trendsin #HeritageTourism #OrangeTourism
■ Thinking on people, local community (residents) and tourists (temporary residents) with its rights and obligations■ Creating and generating cultural relations and exchanges.■ Moving from visitors management to manage visitor experiences with community involvement■ Designing products and services for people to create unique experiences (wow effect)■ Networking, even with the competition. Coopetition is working between competitors to become more competitive
LABPATC research (in progress)
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Moltes gràciesMuchas gracias
どうもありがとうございました
Dr. Jordi TRESSERRAS [email protected], [email protected]
@ibertur