heroes: yesterday and today vocabulary shining star, book a unit 5, part 1
TRANSCRIPT
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Heroes: Yesterday and TodayVocabulary
Shining Star, Book A
UNIT 5, Part 1
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VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT
p. 181
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beliefs
• Nelson Mandela lived by his beliefs. Because of his refusal to abandon these ideas and values, he went to jail.
• ideas and values
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deeds
• Mandela is internationally famous because of his brave deeds. He took these actions to help his people.
• actions; things a person does
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imprisoned
• Some heroes, such as Mandela, Gandhi, and Joan of Arc, have been imprisoned and have spent years in jail.
• jailed
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passive resistance
• Gandhi taught people how to show their objection to something through passive resistance, or nonviolent confrontation.
• non violent confrontation
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social justice
• Benito Juarez was interested in social justice, especially the rights of native peoples.
• the rights and equality of people
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tolerance
• People all get along better if they have greater tolerance for others. We have to accept other people’s right to be different from us.
• acceptance of other people’s rights to be different
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Heroes: Yesterday and Today
pp. 182 - 187
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patriot
• a person who is very loyal to his or her country
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burned at the stake
• put to death by tying to a post and burning
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superintendent
• manager, chief
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industrialist
• owner or manager of a factory or industrial company
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brutality
• cruelty, viciousness
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concentration camps
• places where the Nazis killed Jews and other people in World War II
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apartheid
• a system in which different races in a country are separated
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inspired
• caused; created
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lepers
• people with leprosy, a skin disease
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descendants
• grandchildren; great-grandchildren, etc
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banned
• made illegal
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abolished
• got rid of
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circumstances
• events; situations
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borders
• official lines that separate two countries
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disasters
• horrible events that cause great damage and death
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administrators
• people who manage businesses or organizations
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nutrition
• nourishment; eating healthful foods
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sanitation
• hygiene; cleanliness
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atrocities
• extremely violent actions
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founders
• people who start organizations or companies
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hijackers
• people who illegally take control of an airplane
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exploded
• burst into fire and small pieces; blew up
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