hibiki project and secure rfid project · 2008-05-15 · ・automatically check arrival and...

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© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved. [AFIT 6 th -THEMATIC-SESSION] Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project October 22 , 2007 Hitachi, Ltd. Yo Nakajima © Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved. 1 [AFIT 6 th -THEMATIC-SESSION] 1. About Hitachi 2. Hibiki Project / Secure RFID Project 3. Cases in Japan 4. Conclusion

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Page 1: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved. 0[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project

October 22 , 2007

Hitachi, Ltd.Yo Nakajima

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved. 1[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

1. About Hitachi

2. Hibiki Project / Secure RFID Project

3. Cases in Japan

4. Conclusion

Page 2: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved. 2[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

1. About Hitachi

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.3[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Hitachi overview1-1

Net Sales: 

Total Assets: 

Total Employees:

Fortune Global 500 

(As of March 30, 2007)

Original Repair ShopIbaraki 1910

(2004 Sales in Global Electronics, Electrical Equipment and

Computer Industries)

10,248 Billion Yen (US $86.8 Billion)

10,644 Billion Yen (US $90.2 Billion)

384,444

3rd

Page 3: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.4[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

North America76 Companies

15,000 Employees$8.4 Billion Sales

Europe, Middle East& Africa

84 Companies5,000 Employees$6.6 Billion Sales

Japan540 Companies

243,000 Employees$53.7 Billion Sales

Other Areas46 Companies

6,000 Employees$2.4 Billion Sales

Asia & Oceania240 Companies

78,000 Employees$13.1 Billion Sales

Hitachi, Ltd.Tokyo, Japan

Hitachi America Ltd.Brisbane, CaliforniaHitachi(China), Ltd.

Beijing, China

Hitachi Asia Ltd.Singapore

Hitachi Europe Ltd.Maidenhead, U.K.

1-2 Hitachi overview

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.5[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

High Functional Materials & Components 15%Services & Others 14%

Electronic Devices 11%

Information & Telecommunication Systems 21%Information & Telecommunication Systems 21%

Digital Media &Consumer Products 13%

Power & IndustrialSystems 26%

1-3

ServerNetwork

Storage Software

SI

Outsourcing

Consulting

Revenues breakdown by segment

・・・

・・・

(2006)

Page 4: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.6[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Hitachi’s RFID product “μ-Chip” series1-4

860-960MHz(UHF)

2.45GHz

µ-Chip Hibikiµ-Chip Hibiki

µ-Chip

--Smallestchip size0.4x0.4mm

Unique ID (128bits) in each μ-ChipHitachi proprietary air interface protocol

Non re-writable physical ID dataNo application data in μ-Chip 

High preventively for ID counterfeiting

Unique ID (128bits) in each μ-Chip

Hitachi proprietary air interface protocol

Non re-writable physical ID data

Based on“Hibiki Project “/ “Secure RFID Project” §2

ISO 18000-6 TypeC (EPCglobal Gen2 )

Secure RFID functions □Privacy protection□Industrial memory area protection

Traceability RFID Movie(4 min)

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved. 7[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

2. Hibiki Project/ Secure RFID Project

Page 5: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.8[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Schedule

 Hibiki Project : 2 years

Design

PrototypePrototypeevaluationevaluation

 Secure RFID Project : 8 month

2-1

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.9[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Objective

Hibiki Project (08/04 ~ 07/06)

Inexpensive RFID(5-yen inlay : <5cent,100Munit/month)

Inexpensive RFID(5(5--yen inlay : <5cent,100Munit/month)yen inlay : <5cent,100Munit/month)

Stable Supply(Volume of Production, High Reliability)

Stable Supply(Volume of Production, High Reliability)

Apply to global business(Global Standard)

Apply to global business(Global Standard)

2-2

(METI: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry)

National Project Conducted by METI to Boost Efficiency and Create Business Opportunity

Secure RFID Project(08/06 ~ 03/07)

Privacy ProtectionPrivacy Protection Keep Trade datain Secrecy

Keep Trade datain Secrecy

Page 6: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.10[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Formation

Conductedby

Core companies

Cooperating companies

TOPPANDNP NEC

RENESAS

YAGI

FUJITSU

2-3

IBM

* From Aug 06’

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.11[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Specifications

1. Technological Achievement for material, design and manufacturing process to realize inexpensive Tag. (5-yen inlay : <5cent,100Munit/month)

2. Air Protocol   - Frequency: UHF(860~960MHz)   - ISO 18000-6 TypeC (EPC Global Gen2 )3. Specifications

- memory size: 2,128bits- Re-writable- Read range: 3m +, Write range: 1m +- Privacy Protection- Industrial Memory Area Protection

2-4

Page 7: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.12[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Prototypes

WaferIC chip

● IC chip for tag

● Reader/Writer (for evaluation)

AntennaReader/Writer

Reader/Writer

 100 x 10~25 x 0.3 [mm]

Dipole inlay 4 inch inlay

● Inlay for IC tag

 154x 13 x 0.3 [mm]

2-5

● IC chip for Reader/Writer

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.13[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

50m/min 100m/min 200m/min

Passing speed

Nu

mb

er o

f re

adin

g t

ag 200

100

50

■ Multi Tag Reading   (Transmission rate 160kbps)

175(88%)

97(97%)

158(79%)

86(86%)

118(59%)

47(94%)

50 Boxes 100 Boxes 200 Boxes

Reading Ability (Passing Speed)Number of Tags

50(100%)50(100%)50(100%)50(100%)

100(100%)100(100%)

Multi Tag Reading

2-6

Page 8: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.14[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Field trials

- Publication and music- Pharmaceutical- Electronics- ASEAN Wide Logistics

etc.

- Retail (Future store)- Food Traceability- Robotics- Defense- Multi National Supply Chain

2-7

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.15[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Multi ReadingMulti Reading

Publishing industry2-8

Embedded Hibiki

Page 9: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.16[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Issues

(3) Improvement of Environmental Performance

(4) Sticking Support

(5) Improvement of IC Tag Reading Rate

(1) Privacy Protection

(2) Corporate Information Protection

2-9

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.17[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Secure RFID Project (Aug. 2006 – Mar. 2007)

Secure RFID Project

(1)(1) Privacy ProtectionPrivacy Protection

(2)(2) Industrial Memory Area ProtectionIndustrial Memory Area Protection

Secure RFID Movie(4 min)

2-10

Page 10: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.18[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Secure RFID Function(1)2-11Privacy ProtectionPrivacy Protection

      

Recycle& MaintenanceShop Consumer

Sales Consumption

Deactivation Reactivation

Secure RFIDSecure RFIDISO 18000-6 TypeCISO 18000-6 TypeC

If tag is killed, it can not be used Recycle & maintenance stage.

・Limitation of read distance

・ Read lock of privacy sensitive data

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.19[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

User

Secure RFID ProjectSecure RFID Project

Tag memory

Reserved

UII

TID

Reserved

UII

Tag memory

ISO 18000-6 TypeCISO 18000-6 TypeC

2-12 Secure RFID Function(2)

TID

Model name,IDModel name,ID

Shop ID,Shipping IDShop ID,Shipping ID

・・・

Arrival ID,recordArrival ID,record

Appliance Manufacturer

Retailer

Repair Shop

Industrial Memory Area ProtectionIndustrial Memory Area Protection

Page 11: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.20[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Roadmap

200820072006

μ-Chip Hibiki Evaluation kitfor Japan

able to use licensed partner’s reader

-Global-Security

Unique IDAnti-collision

Hibiki project [METI] Secure RFID project [METI]

2.45GHz

UHF(860-960MHz)

Hitachi proprietaryprotocol

EPCglobal Gen2

06/11

2001

07/11

μ-Chip

as of Sep.,2007

ROM

2-13

ISO 18000-6 TypeC

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.21[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Roadmap

200820072006

μ-Chip Hibiki Evaluation kitfor Japan

able to use licensed partner’s reader

-Global-Security

Unique IDAnti-collision

Hibiki project [METI] Secure RFID project [METI]

2.45GHz

UHF(860-960MHz)

Hitachi proprietaryprotocol

EPCglobal C1G2

06/11

2001

07/11

μ-Chip

as of Sep.,2007

ROM

2-14

Seal Label High Power Reader/Writer Antenna for Reader/Writer

Price and Shipping Start Time (in Japan)

μ-Chip Hibiki

- Frequency: UHF(860~960MHz)- ISO 18000-6 Type C (EPC Global Gen2)- memory size: 2,128bits- Privacy Protection- Industrial Memory Area Protection

Features of μ-Chip Hibiki

Shipping DateSample 2007/11/30production(500piece/roll) 2008/2/29

2007/11/30

Antenna for Reader/Writer(1unit) 2007/11/30

“μ-Chip Hibiki”

Seal Label

High Power Reader/Writer(1unit)

Page 12: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved. 22[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

3. Cases in Japan

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.23[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Retailer

Manufacturer

Data Center

Information Management /Reference

Arrival & Shipment inspection information etc.

DistributorManufacturer Retailer

Product Supply Chain

Consumer

PLM DB

Outline

- Trial for RFID Introduction by main Manufacturer, Distributor,Retailer in Japan

- Application for Pre-Logistics,Repair/Maintenance etc.on Product Supply Chain

- Reading RFID Tag to check Arrival, Shipment, Sale etc.

Consumer- electronics industry3-1

Page 13: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.24[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Outline

Retailer

Data Center

Arrival & shipment inspection information

DistributorManufacturer Retailer

Product Supply Chain

Consumer

Product Information

・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags・Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective product”

3-2 Consumer- electronics industry

PrePre--LogisticsLogisticsDistribution Center

⇒⇒Improvement for Operation Efficiency and AccuracyImprovement for Operation Efficiency and Accuracy

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.25[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Outline

Retailer

Manufacturer

Data Center

Arrival & shipment inspection information

DistributorManufacturer Retailer

Product Supply Chain

Customer

Product Information

・Confirm Repair progress in real time

3-3 Consumer- electronics industry

・ Confirm Product and Sales information rapidly

⇒⇒Improvement for Customer SatisfactionImprovement for Customer Satisfaction

Repair Reception desk at RetailerRepair/MaintenanceRepair/Maintenance

GuaranteeCard tagattached

Page 14: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.26[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Returnable cage managementRetailer SuperstoreRetailer Superstore

・Many returnable cages are lost ・Huge cost of filling up the cages

日立物流

returnable cage

Supplier Distribution center Retail shop

Return the cages

DeliveryDelivery

Load on truck

Readerantenna

Gate

Tag of μ-Chip Hibiki

Return the cages

embeddedμ-Chip Hibiki

1,000cages/year lost !over 1.4 million $

・ Manage the each cage location point automatically・ Send delivery information to email (PC or Mobile phone) automatically

3-4

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.27[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Shipping GateReturnable cage

passage

Returnable cage management

Tag embedded μ-Chip Hibiki

Reader Antenna

3-5

・Attach the tag embedded μ-Chip Hibikion returnable cage・This tag is not influenced from metal environment

・Tag data on the each cage is read automatically

Page 15: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.28[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Manufacturing

Appropriate work space layout

Hitachi, LtdHitachi, Ltd

lead time

check production stockstock (part)

Reader/Writeron the truck

RFIDon SOW

Dynamic ProductionInventoryProcurement

label printer Cell

RFIDon label

SOW SOW

receiving Inspection

label

*SOW: Statement of Work

Find out the bottleneck processImprovement the work efficiency

20% reduction

PCB(Print Circuit Board) production factoryPCB(Print Circuit Board) production factory

3-6

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved. 29[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

4. Conclusion

Page 16: Hibiki Project and Secure RFID Project · 2008-05-15 · ・Automatically check arrival and shipment by reading RFID Tags ・ Confirm “Product Stock”,and Discovery “defective

© Hitachi, Ltd. 2007. All rights reserved.30[AFIT 6th -THEMATIC-SESSION]

Conclusion4

Hitachi Hitachi ““Inspire the NextInspire the Next”” Contributing to the worldContributing to the world

Chip/Device

Hardware

Software

Solution/Service

Consulting

Use Case

CustomersCustomers&&

PartnersPartners

CustomersCustomers&&

PartnersPartners

Thank you!