high level conference ''space for the african citizen" brussels, belgium 16 th ...
DESCRIPTION
The opportunities for satellite based services for improving the health delivery in the sub-Saharan region. High level conference ''Space for the African Citizen" Brussels, BELGIUM 16 th September 2010. Presented by: Dr. Peter Ngatia Director for Capacity Building AMREF Nairobi, Kenya. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
The opportunities for satellite based services for
improving the health delivery in the sub-Saharan
region
High level conference ''Space for the African Citizen"
Brussels, BELGIUM16th September 2010
Presented by:
Dr. Peter NgatiaDirector for Capacity
BuildingAMREF
Nairobi, Kenya
2
Africa
Africa in Perspective
The African continent is huge. It is larger than United States, India, Argentina, Western Europe, British Isles and China combined.
Source: The Times Atlas
3
Africa’s Health Challenges
Common and most urgent health challenges:– Severe shortage of health care
professionals– Insufficient or even absence of health care
for rural and remote areas population– Where clinics exist, they are often poorly
equipped, understaffed and situated beyond the reach of the existing infrastructure
– High maternal and prenatal mortality rate.– High burden of diseases of mostly
preventable disease. 4
Opportunities for improving health care
Remote consultation, diagnosis and treatment;
Training and learning for health workers;
Gathering, compilation, dissemination of health information;
Effective dissemination and access to research findings;
Monitoring, and reporting of public health threats and response;
Health education.5
Why Satellite?
Fiber coverage across Africa. Minimal access for land-locked and
rural communities.
Satellite coverage from just one provider.
6
Africa’s share of global internet access is 1% of which is in South Africa
Fibre Optic in Africa
Does the execution of these fiber optic projects imply that infrastructure obstacles within Africa will be shortly overcome? Unfortunately, no.
– Approximately 80% of sub-Saharan African live in the rural areas.
– The fibre optic is primarily around the coastal strip and urban centres.
– It would require massive resources to lay cables that connect towns with rural villages and facilities. 7
District & primary Health level health
facilities
Medical schools & middle level colleges
MOH & national level hospitals
Improving Health DeliveryOpportunities for improving health delivery in sub-Saharan Africa using satellite-based services
Community 8
District & primary Health level health facilities
MOH & national level hospitals
Improving Health DeliveryTelemedicine (The delivery of health services using ICT e.g. satellite technology, for diagnosis, treatment and preventions of diseases and injuries, and the Continuing Medical Education of health care providers).
– Rural health workers liaise with experienced specialists on diagnosis and treatment (tele consultation).
– Rural health workers continue practice-based learning and professional development (teleducation and teletraining)
– Rural facilities link to national health information systems
– Extends the reach and coverage of health care
– Faster patient referrals.
9
District & primary Health level health facilities
Medical schools & middle level colleges
Improving Health Delivery
Training, Learning and Research
– Availability of free literature data bases (Hinari, African journals online)
– Telemedicine system archives cases as case studies that can be used by schools in teaching
– Teleducation and teletraining for Continuing Professional Education (CPD) of health workers
– Simulations
10
District & primary Health level health facilities
Medical schools & middle level colleges
Health information data and information
Links C-HMIS with MOH D-HMIS with MOH N-HMIS with MOS Results into informed health planning
Community
Improving Health Delivery
11
Preventing illness in Uganda
Veronica is a midwife in Southern Uganda. She uses her PDA for her work and for her community. She travels to the wireless router that stores the surveillance report for the entire district and where she uploads reports from the rural health clinic where she works. She also can down load news and medical information. If there is an outbreak of measles somewhere in the district, she will learn of it before it reaches her community. She can advise people how to prevent catching it. Equally, if her report shows a local rise in cholera, the district will review her data and send medications and specialist assistance to help out. It used to take six months before the district would respond to this type of distress message, if at all.
12
District & primary Health level health facilities
Improving Health Delivery
Health Promotion and Education
– Provision of better health services for rural communities e.g. Health Education messages.
– Surveillance of adherence to treatment e.g. DOTs for TB and ART
– Disease and Emergency Tracking
Community
13
The Panafrica eNetwork
This is a US$50 million project which will connect 53 PAN-African countries through satellite, fibre optics and wireless links fro providing telemedicine, tele education, inter alia.
The Network will e VSAT based start network with 116 + 53 VSAT terminal.
The Network will connect 5 universities - 2 from India and 3 from Africa and 3 super specialised hospitals from India and 7 from Africa. These will be connected to 53 remote hospitals.
The telemedicine system will support the 10 super speciality hospitals to provide Continuous Medical Education (CME) in 53 remote collections.
http://www.panafricanenetwork.com/Portal/ProjectDetails.jsp?projectidhide=10&projectnamehide=Tele Medicine14
Satellite African eHealth vaLidation (SAHEL) Project
Objective: To support the extension of health services to facilities and communities in rural Africa using satellite technology in complement to other ICTs
15
Constraints and challenges
Government regulatory policies
Cost of VSATS and bandwidth
Technophobia may slow take up
Poor government investment in ICTs in general
Cultural inhibitions and barriers that prevent use of ICTs
Capacity to service and maintain ICT infrastructure
16
Long live the pioneers of this noble programme! Thanks AMREF, thanks Accenture, thanks NCK, thanks my teachers. I can’t believe where I could be if this programme had not began. I could probably be still the naïve ECN waiting for instructions from my bosses without any contribution coming from my side. Surely, technology has revolutionised our lives and change the way we did things previously. I am now a proud KRCHN and waiting for AVNS to commence the degree programme.
Nurse Otieno from Kisumu, graduating class of December 2009
17
AVNS students during an eLearning training session at AMREF
