Yongkyun Kim Fifth Meeting of High-level Experts and Leaders Panel on Water and Disasters

2015. 04. 10

One of the most successful countries in economic

growth after World War II

9th country in the world to mark 1 trillion USD in trade

7th member to join the ‘20-50 club’(per capita income

GNI in 1964 : KOR(77 USD), ARG(400 USD), CGO(88 USD), ETH(24 USD)

GNI in 2013 : 26,205 USD

of 20,000 USD, population of 50 million)

12.8 12.1

7.9 7.4 6.3

6.1 5.7 5.1 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.6

0

5

10

15안전사고 사망률

(%)

OECD 국가 한국 멕시코 핀란드 미국 일본 노르웨이 스위스 스웨덴 네덜란드 이탈리아 독일 덴마크 영국

31,015 lives lost in 2013 due

to accidents

Highest fatality rate by accidents among

19 OECD member countries

85 DEATHS A DAY

Haphazard change of use in buildings

Lack of responsibility among professionals Unfamiliar with how to operate

Poor chemical control system

Lowering the limit of vessel lifespan

Perfunctory inspections

Introducing institutions and restructuring organizations

in the wake of major disasters

Legislation of ‘Special Act on the Safety Control of Public

Structures’ after Sampoong Dept. Store collapsed

Legislation of ‘Disaster and Safety Management

Basic Act’ and the establishment of

the National Emergency Management Agency

Reorganization of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security

(MOPAS) into the Ministry of Safety and Public Administration(MOSPA)

Recent Institutional Reforms of DRR system

Establishment of the Ministry of Public Safety and Security(14.11.19)

through national consensus formed after a public statement

made by the president(14.5.19)

Special Disaster

A community safe from disasters regardless of where one resides

Ministry of Public Safety and Security

ㅅ

Strengthening the safety control function

Establishing a rapid response system to disasters

사고지휘체계 통신지원체계 상호지원체계 재난공보체계

통합지원본부

통합지원본부

• 의료방역

• 자원봉사

• 사회질서 유지

• 긴급생활안정

• 긴급통신 지원

• 장비물자 지원

• 시설복구

• 민원처리

• 상황관리

• 이재민지원

긴급구조 현장지휘소

긴급구조 현장지휘소

• 인력장비 지원

• 수습 지원

• 실종자 수색

• 대응계획부

• 현장지휘대

• 통합지휘팀

• 연락공보담당

특수기동구조대

Incident Command System

Communication Support System

Collaborative Support System

Public Information Liaison System

Combined Support Field Office

Combined Support Field Office

Initial Response

Phase

Disaster Control Phase

• Emergency stabilization of livelihood • Emergency communication • Support the equipments • Medical treatment & measures against cholera

• Protect social order

• Control the situation • Support the victims • Recover the facilities • Handle civil affairs

Emergency Rescue Field Command Center

Emergency Rescue Field Command Center • Support of manpower & equipment

• Support of settlement • Search for missing people

• Combined command team • Public information liaison • Response planning team • Field command team

Special RescueTeam

Incident Command System

Disaster Field

Filed Operating Manual

Education · Training · Assessment · Feedback

Information · Communication · Infra

Large scale disaster : Prime minister Normal disaster : Minister of MPSS

Central disaster safety measure HQ

Central measure HQ

Related Depts.

metropolitan : mayor province : mayor, local governor, district director

Local disaster safety measure HQ

Local settlement HQ

Related agencies

Land : Chief of fire dept. Marin : Chief of coast guard

Local emergency rescue team

Land : 4 firefighting rescue teams Marine : 5 coast guard rescue teams

Regional special rescue team

Emergency Support Functions

① Situation Management ② Support emergency communication ③ Arrangement of field ④ Traffic measure ⑤ Public ad for disaster settlement ⑥ Maintain social order ⑦ Medical treatment & measures against cholera ⑧ Managing volunteer ⑨ Emergency recovery of the facilities ⑩ Energy recovery ⑪ Material support ⑫ Support emergency communication

⑬ Search, Rescue, First aid

Very weak

weak

Normal

Not weak

low Normal Very high

(Risk Exposure)

(Disast

er

Vuln

era

bili

ty)

※ the size of the circle represents the social affected by disasters

male

female

People(male/female)

High