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High-Performance Optics

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Page 1: High-Performance Optics - hensoldt.net · l@m@fdldms dm@akdr tr sn cdkhudq vnqkc bk@rr noshb@k rxrsdlr #drhfmdc sn nodq@sd qdkh@akx tmcdq sgd lnrs @cudqrd dmuhqnmldms@k bnmchshnmr

High-Performance Optics

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2 High-Performance Optics

High-performance optics

Hensoldt Optronics’ credentials in space applications date back to Carl Zeiss and its legacy of more than

space missions.

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3High-Performance Optics

Telescope systemThe best in high-performance space optics comes with a label – Hensoldt Optronics. We not only develop and test optical telescopes with up to 1.5 metres diameter; we have even reduced wave-front errors to a few nano metres across

substrates and coatings.

optics for spectrometers

mission to Mercury and Jupiter will set out with unprecedented altimetry

by Hensoldt Optronics on board. Able to perform in some of the solar

system’s harshest environments, these instruments are nothing short of engineering marvels. Hensoldt Optronics’ understanding of high-performance optics for space-bound spectrometer applications runs deep indeed. And that makes our offering the go-to solution for earth observation missions.

Communication poses a formidable challenge for missions in free space. Hensoldt Optronics has found a way

optics and detectors with modulated laser beams to create a network of communication systems in free space.

• High-Performance Optics

- Space applications 4

- Laser communication 12

• Airborne Optronics

• Maritime Optronics

• Surveillance Optronics

• Vehicle Optronics

• Sight Systems Hensoldt Line

Our product lines

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4 High-Performance Optics

Space applications

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5High-Performance Optics

Hensoldt Optronics has for years excelled at designing and building telescope systems for space applications. Our engineering capabilities run the gamut from conceptualisation and optical and mechanical design to manufacturing, alignment and space testing. We join forces with customers to co-develop telescopes ranging from classic Cassegrain and Korsch solutions to innovative off-axis systems and beyond.

As a technology company with a customer-centric mindset, our aim is to tailor the optimum optical solution for each application. Our performance promise demands that we deliver precisely what your

capabilities, f-number, focal length, and many other related parameters dictate. Hensoldt Optronics’ engineering team leverages state-of-the-art optical materials, space-

conditioned mechanical materials to meet these expectations in the lab. And with the help of Carl Zeiss’ manufacturing excellence, we are able to put together the perfect

Space missions expose equipment to one of the most punishing environments known to humankind. Any weakness in material or design

undoing. Hensoldt Optronics staff have the skills and experience to strike the perfect balance of mass, volume, stiffness, optical design

tailored structural materials. And they have the vision to push the technology envelope and turn up the innovations you need for your mission to succeed.

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6 High-Performance Optics

Hensoldt Optronics’ capabilities in optics• Optical instrument system design / system engineering• Optical design, optical performance analysis, stray-light analyses

and calibration• Laser technologies for space (transmitters for altimetry,

compact lasers)• Ultra-precise, stable structures and mechanical / thermal solutions• CFRP, SiC, Zerodur structure and mirror designs, and AIT• Environmental testing, incl. thermal, vacuum, vibration, EMC, etc.

• Zerodur, Cesic, Sic, and other optical component manufacturing• Mechanical component manufacturing• High-precision metrology for

gluing, etc.• Developing and qualifying coatings and materials for space applications

Optics for ground and space mission (Meteosat)

Telescope systems

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7High-Performance Optics

Performance parameters

Type of telescope Cassegrain, Korsch, Three-Mirror Anastigmat

Material Zerodur, Cesic, Sic

Aperture 20 to 2,500 mm

Optical quality < 20 nm RMS

Field of view adapted

Straylight optimised

Spectral range Multi spectral

Mass Ultra light weighted

Temperature range (non-op) – 40 °C ... 80 °C

Temperature range (op) – 10 °C ... 60 °C

Radiation hard (total dose) 500 kRad

Ruggedised (vibration load) 20 grms

Reliability

Optics amd structures

Material

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8 High-Performance Optics

Instrument performance matters in

more so than in space exploration. Now that satellites armed with an arsenal of instruments are setting out into deep space, astronomers are no longer earthbound in their ability to observe the heavens. The demands placed on these devices could hardly be more contradictory: They have to be precisely calibrated and very sensitive, yet rugged enough to defy the fatigue imposed by years of exposure to the most inhospitable conditions.

Many NASA and ESA missions would be all but inconceivable without spectrographs. Combining spectral decomposition and selective imaging capabilities, these instruments are the best probes we have to study the nature of distant stars, galaxies and the remnants of the universe’s primordial history. This requires sophisticated optical

apertures, slicing elements and diffractive elements as well as the ability to perform at cryogenic temperature with arcsec accuracy. Hensoldt Optronics delivers components with precisely the capabilities that space spectrographs need. Built on the bedrock of half a century’s experience in space-borne optics, each component of every solution can be customised to your

Filter wheel for NIRSpec (James Webb Space Telescope)

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9High-Performance Optics

Mechanism for cryogenic application (James Webb Space Telescope)

Performance parameters

Angular resolution (mechanical) 2,0 arcsec

Angular shift from cryo to ambient temperature 4,0 arcsec

Angular stability (drift) 0,1 arcsec

Angular resolution (position detector) 0,1 arcsec

Life time 10 years

Power consumption < 10 W

Temperature range (non-op) – 270 °C ... 60 °C

Temperature range (op) – 270 °C ... 50 °C

Radiation hard (total dose) 60 kRad

Ruggedised (vibration load) 24 grms @3min

Additional feature Vacuum, low outgassing

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High-Performance Optics

Today the planets of our solar system are within easy reach. Scientists have made a giant leap forward over the last decade in their ability to gather intelligence on planetary missions. And Hensoldt Optronics provides the key to correlating this information with topographical data.

This is why a Hensoldt Optronics laser altimeter is on board satellite missions to our neighbouring planets. That very laser will again

outing to Mercury. And it is ready to be deployed on your next mission.

Hensoldt Optronics lasers for space

and experience gained with a world-class platform – our very

military applications. The best practices and lessons learned with terrestrial lasers, paired with excellence in space instrumentation, enabled our engineers to vault into into laser-assisted planetary observation and hit the ground running.

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High-Performance Optics

Performance parameters

Wavelength 1064 nm (Nd:YAG)

Pulse energy 50 mJ

Pulse energy stability 2 mJ

Pulse duration 4 ns

Pulse repetition rate 10 Hz

Life time 300 mil pulses

Range 1.200 km

Total pointing stability 50 μrad

Power consumption 25 W

Total mass (main & red laser) 1.6 kg

Temperature range (non-op) – 40 °C ... 60 °C

Temperature range (op) – 5 °C ... 45 °C

Radiation hard (total dose) 60 kRad

Ruggedised (vibration load) 23 grms @2min

Interfaces

Additional features Autonomous laser control electronics, Adjustable pulse rate, Adjustable pulse energy, BITE,

Housekeeping & performance read-out

Internal performance sensors Energy, temperature

Data interface RS-422

Power supply 28 V

Reliability

Additional features

Rad hard @high & low dose rate

Properties

Laser diode pumped

Hermetically sealed laser compartment 10 years of operation

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High-Performance Optics

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High-Performance Optics

The future of data transfer is photonic. Laser-based communication can pack a lot more data and deliver the goods at far faster speeds than radio waves, and at tremendous bandwidths that require no compression. Successful tests in space, over land and under water attest to the viability of laser-light data transmission systems developed by Hensoldt Optronics. Optical communication, with its ability to port data at gigabit speeds, is a boon for any application that relies on network- centric operations.

Tap-proof and free of the constraints imposed by cables and radio frequency licenses, this form of optical communication can span very long distances indeed. A combination of incoherent transmission technology and point-to-point and point-to multi-point topolog ies enables networked communi cation among multiple transmitters and receiving terminals, and raises the availability bar to unprecedented heights.

Hensoldt Optronics’ offering encompasses everything from short- and medium-range stationary devices and fully stabilised equipment systems for mobile applications to underwater solutions and long-throw space applications. All products are compatible and may be networked for any civilian and military terrestrial, marine, submarine, airborne and space-borne scenario.

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High-Performance Optics

Laser communication at sea Laser communication in space

Command, control, intelligence and reconnaissance capabilities require reliable means of sharing data with remote units. Today’s answer to this communication question is radio frequency technology. High-resolution detector systems, however, generate a deluge of data that cannot be trans mitted in real time without some form of compression. What’s more, limited frequency bands and antenna size impose severe constrictions on some of the potentially most effective applications, for example, mini drones.

RF technology, with its inability to transport vast streams of data, is fast approaching the point of diminishing returns. It is sure to be edged out by laser-based communication. The higher bandwidth and faster transmission rates will prevail wherever superior surveillance capabilities and immunity are at a premium.

• Invisible• Eye safe• Light and compact• Licencefree• Data rates > 1 Gbit / s• No jamming

Lasercom systems

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High-Performance Optics

arrived, as this brief recap of Hensoldt Optronics’ achievements attests:

StationaryOur optical communication equipment’s ability to transmit uncompressed HD data for border surveillance applications has proven

applications, there is no other way to blast through the data bottleneck and transcend the gigabit barrier.

The world’s only ground / GEO link is based on Hensoldt technology that is part of our Zeiss legacy. Optical feeder links exploit licence-free bandwidth, thereby sparing licensed frequencies that can be gainfully employed for downlink broadcasts.

MobileHensoldt Optronics is known for its superior stabilised terrestrial, maritime and airborne platforms. The experience and insight gained in these projects has enabled us to develop optical communication systems that deliver reliable broadband performance in the air, on land and at sea.

Today submarine communication is suboptimal, with a threshold not higher than the kbit / s range. Our technology has been proven to transmit data at mbit/s speeds, which opens up a whole new range of possibilities, for example, reconnaissance data sourced from unmanned underwater vehicles. Hensoldt Optronics’ optical underwater acquisition technology is

patented.Inter-satellite Our optical subsystems have been

with a com link that topped the 5 gbit / s mark across a distance exceeding 5,000 km.

Performance parameters Date Rate Range Mass

Stationary land > 1 Gbit / s 5 – 100 km 10 – 75 kg

Stationary up / downlink > 10 Gbit / s 300 – 36,000 km 100 kg (space) – 1 t (ground)

Mobile (maritime) 100 Mbit / s – 1 Gbit / s 5 – 25 km 75 kg

Airborne 100 Mbit / s – 1 Gbit / s 5 – 70 km 20 – 40 kg

Underwater 10 Mbit / s 50 – 600 m 50 kg

Submarine mast application 100 Mbit / s – 1 Gbit / s 5 – 25 km 10 kg

Space ~ 5 Gbit / s 1,000 – 35,000 km 20 – 100 kg

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Download this brochure:

This document is not contractual. Subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2014 Airbus Defence and Space.

Airbus Defence and Space and its logo are registered trademarks. All rights reserved.

1015 TH 0217-2

Contacts

Hensoldt Optronics GmbHCarl-Zeiss-Str. 2273447 Oberkochen / GermanyT: +49 7364 9557-0F: +49 7364 9557-100E: [email protected]

Hensoldt Optronics GmbHGloelstrasse 3 - 535576 Wetzlar / GermanyT: +49 6441 4488-0F: +49 6441 4488-100

Hensoldt Optronics (Pty) Ltd.

Nellmapius DriveIrene, 0157 / South AfricaT: +27 12 674-0215F: +27 12 674-0198

www.hensoldt.net

Download this brochure:

This document is not contractual. Subject to change without notice.Copyright © 2016 HENSOLDT.

HENSOLDT, its logo and the product names are registered trademarks. All rights reserved.

E: [email protected]