high school coaches christopher lee hopkin o our body is 2/3 water o water is necessary for cell...

20
Hydration HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN

Upload: reynard-mclaughlin

Post on 29-Dec-2015

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Hydration

HIGH SCHOOL COACHESCHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN

Page 2: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Why Hydration is Important

o Our Body is 2/3 Water

o Water is Necessary for Cell Function

o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

o Water is Essential for Kidney Functioning

o Humans Can Survive 3 Days Without Water

Page 3: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Hydration During Exercise

Man I’m

thirsty

o When Exercising in Heavy Heat, Take 10 Minute Water/Drink Break

Every 20 Minutes

o Replacement By Thirst Alone is Inadequate

Page 4: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Fluid Replacement

o Most Need 8 – 10 Cups/Day Water

o Athletes Should Weigh Before and After Practice

Page 5: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Fluid Replacement Continuedo Each Pound Lost, Drink 2 Cups

Page 6: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Sports Drinks

o Body Needs Carbs, Sodium, Potassium, and Water to Rehydrate

o Sports Drinks Contain All These

o Sports Drink Should Have 6 – 8% Solution of Carbs

Page 7: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Sports Drinks Continued

o Some Drinks Contain Protein

o Others Contain B Vitamins

B Vit

Protein

Page 8: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Importance of ElectrolytesoThey Maintain The Body’s Fluid Balance

o They Are Vital For Nerve Signals

Page 9: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Medical Concerns

o Heat Cramps

o Heat Syncope

o Heat Exhaustion

o Heat Stroke

Page 10: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Heat Cramps

o Painful Cramps in Abdominal Muscles and Extremities

o Caused by Intense Exercise in Heat

o Caused by Depletion of Water and Salt

o Caused by Excessive Sweating

Page 11: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Heat Syncope

o Fatigue, Weakness, and/or Fainting

o From Excessive Loss of Salt and Water

Through Sweat

o First Step on the Way to Heat Stroke

Page 12: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Caused by excessive Loss of Salt Through Sweat

Symptoms include:◦ Exhaustion◦ Nausea◦ Vomiting◦ Muscle Cramps◦ Dizziness

Heat Exhaustion (Salt Depletion)

Page 13: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Caused by Excessive Loss of Water Through Sweat

Symptoms include:◦ Excessive Weight Loss◦ Reduced Sweating◦ Elevated Skin and Core Temperatures◦ Excessive Thirst◦ Weakness, Headache

Heat Exhaustion (Water Depletion)

Page 14: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

This a Medical Emergency Symptoms Include:

◦ Nausea◦ Seizures◦ Disorientation◦ Possible Unconsciousness or Coma◦ High Body Temp◦ Hot Dry Skin (but may sweat profusely)

Heat Stroke May Occur Suddenly

Heat Stroke (Thermoregulatory Failure)

Page 15: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Heat Index

Page 16: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

The Story of Korey Stringer

o Minnesota Vikings Offensive Lineman 1995-2000

o Collapsed During Afternoon Practice at Training Camp, July 31, 2001 from Heat Stroke

o Heat Index was 110 Degrees

o Unconscious with Body Temperature of 108 Degrees

o Died August 1, 2001 at 1:50 am of Organ Failure

Page 17: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Preventiono Be Aware if You Have a History Heat-Related Illness

o Don’t Exercise in the Heat if You are Not Fit

o Acclimatize First When Travelling to Hot and Humid Location

Page 18: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Do Not Use Ephedra or Ephedra Products

Ephedra Speeds Metabolism and Increases Body Heat

Ephedra Constricts Blood Vessels and Prevents Skin from Cooling Itself

Caffeine Produces Similar Effects

Prevention (Ephedra)

Page 19: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

Visit This Site

◦ http://www.topendsports.com/nutrition/hydration.htm

For Further Information

EXPLORE!

Page 20: HIGH SCHOOL COACHES CHRISTOPHER LEE HOPKIN o Our Body is 2/3 Water o Water is Necessary for Cell Function o Water is Critical for Temperature Regulation

In Conlusion . . .

Remember to Stay Hydrated!